Current through Register Vol. 54, No. 44, November 2, 2024
Rule 513 - Requirements for Issuance; Dissemination of Arrest Warrant Information(A) For purposes of this rule, "arrest warrant information" is defined as the criminal complaint in cases in which an arrest warrant is issued, the arrest warrant, any affidavit(s) of probable cause, and documents or information related to the case.(B) ISSUANCE OF ARREST WARRANT (1) In the discretion of the issuing authority, advanced communication technology may be used to submit a complaint and affidavit(s) for an arrest warrant and to issue an arrest warrant.(2) No arrest warrant shall issue but upon probable cause supported by one or more affidavits sworn to before the issuing authority in person or using advanced communication technology. The issuing authority, in determining whether probable cause has been established, may not consider any evidence outside the affidavits.(3) Immediately prior to submitting a complaint and affidavit to an issuing authority using advanced communication technology, the affiant must personally communicate with the issuing authority in person, by telephone, or by any device which allows for simultaneous audio-visual communication. During the communication, the issuing authority shall verify the identity of the affiant, and orally administer an oath to the affiant. In any telephonic communication, if the issuing authority has a concern regarding the identity of the affiant, the issuing authority may require the affiant to communicate by a device allowing for two-way simultaneous audio-visual communication or may require the affiant to appear in person.(4) At any hearing on a motion challenging an arrest warrant, no evidence shall be admissible to establish probable cause for the arrest warrant other than the affidavits provided for in paragraph (B)(2).(C) DELAY IN DISSEMINATION OF ARREST WARRANT INFORMATION The affiant or the attorney for the Commonwealth may request that the availability of the arrest warrant information for inspection and dissemination be delayed. The arrest warrant affidavit shall include the facts and circumstances that are alleged to establish good cause for delay in inspection and dissemination.
(1) Upon a finding of good cause, the issuing authority shall grant the request and order that the availability of the arrest warrant information for inspection and dissemination be delayed for a period of 72 hours or until receipt of notice by the issuing authority that the warrant has been executed, whichever occurs first. The 72-hour period of delay may be preceded by an initial delay period of not more than 24 hours, when additional time is required to complete the administrative processing of the arrest warrant information before the arrest warrant is issued. The issuing authority shall complete the administrative processing of the arrest warrant information prior to the expiration of the initial 24-hour period.(2) Upon the issuance of the warrant, the 72-hour period of delay provided in paragraph (C)(1) begins.(3) In those counties in which the attorney for the Commonwealth requires that complaints and arrest warrant affidavits be approved prior to filing as provided in Rule 507, only the attorney for the Commonwealth may request a delay in the inspection and dissemination of the arrest warrant information.The provisions of this Rule 513 amended May 10, 2002, effective 9/1/2002, 32 Pa.B. 2582; amended December 23, 2013, effective 3/1/2014, 44 Pa.B. 239; amended November 9, 2017, effective 1/1/2018, 47 Pa.B. 7177; amended June 1, 2018, effective 7/1/2018, 48 Pa.B. 3575; amended November 27, 2018, effective 3/1/2019, 48 Pa.B. 7626; amended December 1, 2021, effective 1/1/2022, 51 Pa.B. 7622.