Current through Register Vol. 54, No. 50, December 14, 2024
Section 41.3 - Contracts with consumers(a) The terms of payment shall be clearly stipulated in loan contracts. It is required that a loan contract provide for payment for a specified duration except as otherwise permitted by the act. Documents pertaining to loan contracts which a consumer may be required to sign shall be completely filled in before execution by the consumer and may not be signed by the consumer at a place of business other than that designated in the license certificate. If special circumstances require, a licensee may, at the request of a consumer, obtain signatures at a place where the consumer may so designate. This subsection does not prohibit a licensee from granting loans by mail.(b) A licensee may not, either directly or indirectly, require consumers to purchase merchandise, shares of stock, debt instruments or other forms of investment in or for the licensee or an affiliate as a condition for obtaining a loan.(c) At the request of and for the convenience of a consumer, the first selective payment due date on a loan contract may be agreed upon by the licensee at the inception of the contract; the first selective payment due date may not occur more than 1 month and 15 days from the date of the contract, except when appropriate for the purpose of facilitating payment in accordance with a consumer's intermittent income as provided by section 14F of the act (7 P. S. § 6214F). When a charge is made for an extended first payment due date by the licensee, the charge shall be disclosed on the statement of contract in such a way that the charge is separately identifiable from the other charges in the contract.(d) The act requires that due notice of a licensee's intention to collect default charges be given to the consumer in the statement of contract. A licensee may, upon notice, collect a specified default charge on loan contracts at the rate permitted in the act on the amount in default. The minimum charge permitted in the act may be collected for a default of 10 or more days. No charge may be collected for default created by the deduction of default charges from prior installments. After maturity of the loan contract, the entire unpaid balance is the amount in default. No provision has been made permitting the full default charge to be collected for a fraction of a month when the loan contract is less than a month inh in default; therefore, it is necessary to calculate the default charge on the actual number of days from the due date of the payment in default to the date the payment is collected. Default charges may be accrued and collected at the time of final payment of a loan contract. Default charges accruing prior to periods of claims may be deducted from the proceeds of accident and health insurance claim payments; however, default charges may not accrue during periods of claims. See § 41.3a (relating to calculation of default charges-statement of policy) for a statement of policy on calculation of default charges.(e) An extension arises from a written agreement, other than the original loan contract, between a consumer and a licensee to alter the payment schedule in the original loan contract or to postpone one or more scheduled payments to the end of the contract. A deferment arises from a written agreement, other than the original loan contract, between a consumer and a licensee to postpone one or more scheduled payments for a specified period of time other than to the end of the contract. Each extension or deferment shall be negotiated separately. The charge for an extension or deferment shall be made only after the date on which the original loan contract was executed. If, during the term of a loan contract, a consumer requests a change of the due date of unpaid installments to a date of the month other than the original due date, a charge of 1.5% per month of the unpaid balance may be collected for the bona fide extension proportionate to the number of days extended. If, during the term of a loan contract, a consumer requests an extension of one or more payments to the end of the loan contract and the consumer does not intend to make up the missed payment in the meantime, a charge of 1.5% of the full unpaid balance may be collected for each payment so extended. If, during the term of a loan contract, a consumer requests a deferment of one or more payments, a charge of 1.5% per month of the amount deferred may be collected for the period of deferment. No default charge on the extended or deferred payment may be collected in addition to the extension or deferment fee unless a subsequent delinquency occurs in the payment so extended or deferred. Under no conditions shall extension or deferment fees be added to unpaid principal balances, nor may the fees be deducted from full installment payments, except upon written agreement of the consumer in advance. Extension or deferment fees, or both, may not be deducted from accident and health insurance claim payments. This subsection may not limit the authority of a licensee to collect extension or deferment fees, with or without a consumer's written consent when the loan contract is in default at least 60 days; provided, however, that the number of extensions or deferments collected under these circumstances may not exceed the number of installments in default; except that, when a consumer remits scheduled installments in default, the licensee may not collect extension or deferment fees without the written consent of the consumer.(f) On a loan contract which is wholly prepaid prior to maturity, the licensee shall refund to the consumer the unearned portion of the interest or discount. The refund shall be computed in accordance with the formula contained in section 14D of the act (7 P. S. § 6214D), which formula is the sum of the digits method commonly known as the Rule of 78. The original first payment due date on the loan contract shall be used in determining the number of installments being prepaid, except when another due date was agreed upon and an extension charge was collected, in which case the agreed upon due date shall be used. When computing refunds on extended loan contracts, the number of installments extended shall be included in determining the number of installments being prepaid. The net balance due to liquidate a loan contract in full shall be quoted by a licensee when requested by a consumer or anyone authorized in writing by the consumer to obtain the net balance due. When an unpaid balance of an installment sale contract or a home improvement contract held by a licensee or its affiliate is prepaid from the proceeds of a direct loan granted by the licensee, a refund of the unearned interest or finance charge in the installment sale contract or the home improvement contract shall be allowed in accordance with the statutes governing the contracts.(g) A licensee may not request that a consumer sign more than one note, mortgage, security agreement or other instrument in connection with a loan contract unless the additional instruments are clearly designated as duplicates before the consumer signs. A licensee shall, within 30 days of the final payment of a loan contract, return to the consumer original documents evidencing indebtedness or constituting security. Instruments evidencing the obligation or constituting security which are recorded with a public official and permanently filed with the public official are exempt from the preceding sentence of this subsection. A licensee shall, when notes, mortgages, security agreements or other evidences of indebtedness have been entered of record, satisfy the record when the obligation is paid in full if the consumer is willing to pay the costs of satisfaction. If the consumer is unable or unwilling to pay the costs of satisfaction, the licensee shall furnish to the consumer a satisfactory release which will enable the consumer to satisfy the record whenever he may choose to do so. This subsection may not prohibit a licensee from retaining on record a document used to secure additional loans and advances made within 30 days after a loan contract is paid in full. A licensee shall furnish, upon the request of the consumer, an accurate copy of a note, lease, mortgage, security agreement, bill of sale, assignment or other document evidencing indebtedness or constituting security which the consumer has signed. The first copy of each document shall be furnished free of charge.(h) A licensee shall pay the proceeds of a loan contract to the consumer unless the licensee has obtained written authority from the consumer to pay a portion or all of the proceeds to a third party. The burden of showing proof of payment of amounts which have been paid to a third party on behalf of the consumer shall be on the licensee. The Administrator recommends the use of loan vouchers or other evidence of authority signed by the consumer to authorize the distribution of the proceeds to third parties. For the purposes of this subsection, a consumer's endorsement on a check payable to a third party shall constitute written authority from the consumer. In addition to the information required to be shown on the statement of contract which is to be furnished to the consumer under section 15 of the act (7 P. S. § 6215), the statement shall show the interest or discount and service charge separately. Items deducted from the proceeds of a loan shall be shown on the statement of contract unless this information is furnished to the consumer on a loan voucher or other authorization for distribution of the proceeds.(i) A licensee may not permit a person other than an employe of the licensee to accept payments on loan accounts at a place of business of the licensee other than a licensed office. This subsection does not apply to the collection of a contract in default by an attorney at law, public official or a collection agent authorized by a licensee. This subsection does not apply to a payment system whereby payments are accepted at a bank, a savings and loan association or other depository institution, organized and existing under the statutes of the Commonwealth, or of other states or of Federal law, on behalf of the licensee, in an arrangement commonly known as a lock box arrangement. When a consumer elects to mail payments, a licensee may, except on final payments, require the consumer to furnish self-addressed stamped envelopes for the purpose of forwarding receipts. When the mailing of receipts is conditioned upon the furnishing of self-addressed stamped envelopes by a consumer, a statement to that effect shall be furnished to the consumer.(j) When a licensee places property or casualty insurance, other than installment floater insurance referred to in subsection (k), on behalf of a consumer, at the expense of the consumer, the licensee assumes the responsibility of furnishing to the consumer a policy or certificate of insurance within 30 days of the date of the contract. Insurance which a licensee obtains, either directly or indirectly, on behalf of a consumer shall be written by a company authorized to conduct business in this Commonwealth and through an agent or broker licensed by the Insurance Department to write insurance in this Commonwealth. The licensee shall retain, in his office, a schedule of rates charged on the insurance. No consumer may be held liable, under a so-called subrogation clause, for losses incurred by an insurance company when the premium was paid by the consumer. When property or casualty insurance has been obtained by a licensee on behalf of a consumer and the contract is liquidated by prepayment, renewal or sale of collateral prior to the expiration date of the contract, the licensee shall inform the consumer of his right to cancel or continue the insurance, and the licensee shall arrange for the refund of a portion of the premium which may be due to the consumer by reason of the cancellation of the insurance by the consumer or by the insurance company. Cancellation or retention of the coverage shall be optional with the consumer.(k) The writing of installment floater insurance on household goods or other personal property pledged as security on a contract is subject to the provisions of 31 Pa. Code Chapter 112 (relating to policies covering personal property pledged as collateral). The insurance may be sold by a licensee only when similar coverage is not carried by a consumer or when the consumer has similar coverage but is unable or unwilling to offer the insurance to secure a loan transaction.(l) The sale of accidental death and dismemberment insurance, service club memberships or association-type membership policies by a licensee shall be completely voluntary on the part of a purchaser. When the purchaser is also a borrower, details of the loan transaction, including the disbursement of the loan proceeds to the borrower, shall be concluded before the licensee may initiate an effort to sell the services to the borrower. When a loan contract is renewed prior to the maturity of an insurance policy or a service club membership as referred to in this subsection, a licensee may not cancel the insurance policy or service club membership prior to its maturity. Cancellation of the insurance policy or service club membership shall be optional with the purchaser. A refund of premium resulting from the cancellation shall be paid to the purchaser.(m) Individual policies or group certificates of credit life insurance and credit accident and health insurance shall be approved by the Insurance Department in accordance with the act of September 2, 1961 (P. L. 1232, No. 540) (40 P. S. §§ 1007.1-1007.15) for the regulation of credit life and credit accident and health insurance companies. Licensees shall comply with 31 Pa. Code Part III (relating to credit insurance) promulgated therefrom.(n) Licensees shall maintain a separate file of insurance claims in order that complete information may be readily obtained by the Administrator to verify proper settlement of claims. Death claims shall be filed for at least the amount of the insurance in force at the time of the death of the insured. An excess over the net balance due on the contract, in the form of unearned discount rebates, applicable insurance premium rebates or otherwise, shall be remitted to the beneficiary or estate of the deceased consumer.(o) For the purposes of this subsection, an individual signing the face of a joint note shall, in the absence of specific designation to the contrary, be construed as being liable as maker. When a licensee knows or has reason to know that an individual consumer derives the use, benefit or advantage of an aggregate amount in excess of $25,000 from the proceeds of one or more separate loan contracts granted by a licensee directly to the consumer or indirectly through other consumers, the loan contracts shall be construed as a single loan contract in excess of $25,000, and interest on the amount in excess of $25,000 shall be limited to the legal rate established by section 202 of the act of January 30, 1974 (P. L. 13, No. 6) (41 P. S. § 202), which rate is 6.0% per annum simple interest. This limitation does not apply to the purchase of installment sale contracts or home improvement contracts, or another loan granted under another statute of the Commonwealth.(p) When a loan in excess of $25,000 is granted to one consumer or when an aggregate number of loans are granted to one consumer by a licensee under the same management or control the total of which exceeds $25,000, the interest rate on the amount in excess of $25,000 shall be limited to the legal rate established by section 202 of the act of January 30, 1974 (P. L. 13, No. 6), which rate is 6.0% per annum simple interest. This means that a licensee may grant a single loan in excess of $25,000 or a series of loans the aggregate of which exceeds $25,000 and charge interest on the portion thereof not in excess of $25,000 at the rate provided in the act and on the portion thereof in excess of $25,000 at 6.0% per annum simple interest; except, interest shall be charged so as not to exceed that which could be charged in a manner which would amortize that portion of the loan balance on a single loan, or the aggregate on a series of loans, not in excess of $25,000 simultaneously with the portion in excess of $25,000. Licensees shall take reasonable precautions to prevent the granting of loans in violation of this subsection. This subsection does not apply to the purchase of installment sale contracts or home improvement contracts or to revolving loan accounts, or another loan granted under another statute of the Commonwealth.(q) When an overcharge of any type occurs at the inception of a loan contract and is discovered later, it may be adjusted by crediting the loan contract with the amount of the overcharge plus interest at the contract rate on the basic overcharge from the date of the contract to the date of adjustment. If the adjustment is made by refunding the overcharge to the consumer by cash or check, the refund shall include interest on the basic overcharge at the contract rate from the date of the overcharge to the date of adjustment. Overcharges in extension fees and default charges shall be adjusted by cash refund or by crediting the consumer's contract with the amount of the overcharge plus interest on the basic overcharge at the contract rate from the date of the overcharge to the date of adjustment. When a contract is prepaid and an error is made in calculating refunds of unearned discount or unearned insurance premiums, the error shall be corrected immediately upon discovery, and the adjustment due the consumer shall include interest on the basic overcharge at the contract rate from the date of the error to the date of adjustment.(r) A licensee granting business loans shall comply with the act and this chapter; except, rates of charge on the loans in excess of $10,000 shall be governed by the act of January 30, 1974 (P. L. 13, No. 6) (41 P. S. §§ 101-605).The provisions of this § 41.3 amended January 2, 1998, effective 1/3/1998, 28 Pa.B. 14; amended June 12, 1998, effective 7/6/1998, 28 Pa.B. 2687. This section cited in 10 Pa. Code § 41.3a (relating to calculation of default charges-statement of policy).