Repairs, alterations, changes of occupancy, additions to and relocation of existing buildings within the scope of this code are to comply with the International Existing Building Code. Except as provided as follows, the International Existing Building Code, 2021 edition, Chapters 2 to 16 and Resource A, and readily available at https://www.iccsafe.org, are hereby incorporated by reference in accordance with sections 121.71 to 121.74 of the Revised Code as if set out at length herein.
General
The occupancy of any structure currently existing on the date of adoption of this code is permitted to continue without change provided there are no orders of the building official pending, no evidence of fraud, or no serious safety or sanitation hazards. However, when change is proposed to an existing building , the requirements of this code apply.
APPROVED. Determined to be in compliance by the authority having jurisdiction in accordance with the rules of the board.
BUILDING. Any structure utilized or intended for supporting or sheltering any occupancy, function, or activity. This includes, but is not limited to, structures built or used for the shelter, occupancy, enclosure or support of persons, animals, or chattels. For the purposes of this code, the term "building" is to be construed as followed by the words "or portion thereof."
BUILDING DEPARTMENT. An agency, department or division of the state or of the government of a municipal corporation, township, or county, which has been created and authorized in conformity with law for the purpose of enforcing construction code provisions of the board's rules applicable to structures specified in section 3781.06 of the Revised Code.
BUILDING OFFICIAL. The superintendent of the division of industrial compliance of the Ohio department of commerce or the person appointed by the superintendent to enforce this code in that division, or the designated authority charged with the administration and enforcement of this code, approved by the board in accordance with section 103 of this code, in a municipal corporation, township or county having a building department, certified by the board pursuant to section 3781.10 of the Revised Code, or the health commissioner or his authorized representative in health districts, whichever one has jurisdiction.
DEFERRED SUBMITTAL. Deleted.
EXISTING BUILDING. A building regulated by this code that has been installed and for which a certificate of occupancy has been or can be issued in accordance with section 111.4 of the building code.
EXISTING STRUCTURE. A structure regulated by this code that has been erected and for which a certificate of occupancy has been or can be issued in accordance with section 111.4 of the building code.
MAINTENANCE. Work necessary to assure that equipment, systems, devices and safeguards continue to operate in good working order and in accordance with the approval.
REGISTERD DESIGN PROFESSIONAL. Any architect holding a certificate issued under section 4703.10 of the Revised Code, any landscape architect holding a certificate issued under section 4703.36 of the Revised Code, or any engineer holding a certificate issued under section 4733.14 of the Revised Code.
REGISTERED DESIGN PROFESSIONAL IN RESPONSIBLE CHARGE. Deleted.
REPAIR. The reconstruction or renewal of any part of an existing building for the purpose of its maintenance or to correct damage.
REPAIR, MINOR. The reconstruction or renewal of any part of an existing building for the purpose of its maintenance when the work has limited impact on access, safety or health. Minor repairs do not include the cutting away of any wall, partition or portions of walls, the removal or cutting of any structural beam or load bearing support, or the removal or change of any required element of accessibility, means of egress, or rearrangement of parts of a structure affecting the egress requirements. Minor repairs do not include addition to, alteration of, replacement or relocation of any standpipe, water supply, sewer, drainage, drain leader, gas, soil, waste, vent or similar piping, electric wiring or mechanical or other work affecting public health or general safety.
SAFE. As applied to a building, means free from danger or hazard to the life, safety, health or welfare of persons occupying or frequenting it, or of the public, and from danger of settlement, movement, disintegration, or collapse, whether such danger arises from the method of materials of its construction or from equipment installed therein, for the purpose lighting, heating, the transmission or utilization of electric current, or from its location or otherwise.
SERIOUS HAZARD. A hazard of considerable consequence to safety or health through the design, location, construction, or equipment of a building, or the condition thereof, which hazard has been established through experience to be of certain or probable consequence, or which can be determined to be, or which is obviously such a hazard.
Exception: Deleted.
Exception: Buildings meeting the requirements for shelter design in ICC 500.
An alteration that decreases or has the effect of decreasing accessibility of a building, facility or element is prohibited.
The determination of disproportionality and the conditions for applying this exception are to be in accordance with Section 306.7.1.1.
Alterations required to be made to provide an accessible path of travel to the altered area will be deemed disproportionate to the overall alteration when the cost exceeds twenty per cent of the cost of the alteration to the primary function area. The determination of disproportionate costs is to be made and applied in accordance with the following:
Exceptions:
Exceptions:
Exceptions:
Exceptions:
Work on nondamaged components associated with the repair are to be considered part of the repair and are not subject to the requirements for alterations in this chapter. Routine maintenance required by Section 301.5, minor repairs exempt from approval in accordance with Section 102.10.2, and abatement of wear due to normal service conditions are not subject to the requirements for repairs in this section.
The height, area, type of construction, separation and fire protection features of an existing building together with its additions are to comply with the requirements of Section 502.1.1 or Section 502.1.2 depending on the occupancy of the building.
Exception: A new fire protection system is to be installed where required by Section 506.
Exception: Buildings meeting the requirements for shelter design in ICC 500.
Exceptions:
Add the phrase "or Section 1010.2.16" after the reference to Section 1010.2.8.
Exception: Buildings meeting the requirements for shelter design in ICC 500.
Add the word "aggregate" before the term "building area"
Add the phrase "or Section 1010.2.16" after the reference to Section 1010.2.8.
Replace the term "distinct fire hazard" with "serious hazard "
Replace the term "distinct fire hazard" with "serious hazard "
Exception: As described in Section 506.1, the methodology used in this chapter is permitted to be used as a comparative risk analysis tool when evaluating a proposed change of occupancy of an existing structure .
Exception: A new fire protection system is to be installed where required by Section 506.
The first sentence is to read "The building is to be safe for human occupancy and is to have no outstanding orders."
Building service equipment, mechanical, plumbing, and fire protection systems are to be tested, after relocation, to assure that they are in operating condition. Any repairs or alterations required as a result of such inspections are to be approved and completed prior to issuance of the certificate of occupancy.
Buildings previously approved as industrialized units, when moved after first occupancy, are to be evaluated for conformance in accordance with this section by the building official in the jurisdiction where the building is intended to be relocated.
ACI | |
Standard Referenced | Title |
ACI 562'21 | Code requirements for assessment, repair, and rehabilitation of existing concrete structures. |
ASME | |
Standard Referenced | Title |
A17.1 - the edition as referenced in rule 4101:5-3-01 of the Administrative Code | Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators. |
A17.3 - the edition as referenced in rule 4101:5-3-01 of the Administrative Code | Safety Code for Existing Elevators and Escalators. |
A18.1 - the edition as referenced in rule 4101:5-3-01 of the Administrative Code | Safety Standard for Platform Lifts and Stairway Chair Lifts. |
ICC | |
Standard Referenced | Title |
A117.1 - 09 | Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities. (applicable for change of occupancy and alterations) |
A117.1 - 17 | Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities. (applicable for new work and additions) |
NFPA | |
Standard Referenced | Title |
NFPA 13R-22 | Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in Residential Occupancies Up To and Including Four Stories in Height. |
NFPA 70-23 NFPA 72-22 | National Electrical Code. (except that section 210.8(F) Exception No. 2 does not expire) National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code. |
Replaces: 4101:1-34-01
Ohio Admin. Code 4101:1-34-01
Five Year Review (FYR) Dates: 03/01/2029
Promulgated Under: 119.03
Statutory Authority: 3781.10(A)(1)
Rule Amplifies: 3781.10, 3781.11, 3791.04
Prior Effective Dates: 01/01/2002, 01/01/2003, 03/01/2005, 09/06/2005, 07/01/2007, 11/01/2007, 11/01/2011, 03/15/2012, 11/01/2017, 08/01/2018