Ohio Admin. Code 3745-1-32

Current through all regulations passed and filed through December 2, 2024
Section 3745-1-32 - Ohio river standards

[Comment: For dates of non-regulatory government publications, publications of recognized organizations and associations, federal rules and federal statutory provisions referenced in this rule, see rule 3745-1-03 of the Administrative Code.]

(A) The Ohio river is designated warmwater habitat, public water supply, agricultural water supply, industrial water supply and bathing waters, and will meet the most stringent criteria set forth in, or derived in accordance with, this rule, rules 3745-1-01 to 3745-1-07 and 3745-1-33 to 3745-1-40 of the Administrative Code.

Table 32-1. Water quality criteria for the Ohio river.

Chemical

Form1

Units2

IMZM3

OMZM3

OMZA3

Bacteria (E. coli)a

T

cfu/100 mL

126

126

126

Bacteria (E. coli)b

T

cfu/100 mL

410

410

410

Bacteria (fecal coliform)c

T

cfu/ 100 mL

2,000

2,000

2,000

Cyanide

free

µg/l

44

22

5.2

Dissolved oxygen4

T

mg/l

--

4.0d

5.0

Radionuclides

T

--

e

e

Temperature

--

°F

--

Table 32-3

Table 32-3

1T = total.

2mg/l = milligrams per liter (parts per million); µg/l = micrograms per liter (parts per billion); °F = degrees Fahrenheit; cfu/100 mL = colony forming units per one hundred milliliters.

3IMZM = inside mixing zone maximum; OMZM = outside mixing zone maximum; OMZA = outside mixing zone average.

4For dissolved oxygen, OMZM means outside mixing zone minimum at any time and OMZA means outside mixing zone minimum daily average.

aCriterion applies for contact recreation during the months of May through October and is expressed as a ninety-day geometric mean.

b Criterion applies for contact recreation during the months of May through October and is not to be exceeded in more than ten per cent of samples taken during any ninety-day period.

c Criterion applies at all times and is expressed as a monthly geometric mean based on not less than five samples per month. For the months of May through October, measurements of E. coli bacteria may be substituted for fecal coliform.

d A minimum of 5.0 mg/l at any time shall be maintained during the April fifteen to June fifteen spawning season.

e Gross total alpha particle activity (including radium-226, but excluding radon and uranium) shall not exceed fifteen picocuries per liter (pci/l) and combined radium-226 and radium-228 shall not exceed four pci/l. The concentration of total gross beta particle activity shall not exceed fifty pci/l. The concentration of total strontium-90 shall not exceed eight pci/l.

Table 32-2. Ohio river water quality criteria for the protection of human health.

OMZA3

Chemical

Form1

Units2

Intakes

Elsewhere

Acenaphthene

T

µg/l

70

70

Acrolein

T

µg/l

3.0

3.0

Acrylonitrile5

T

µg/l

0.51

0.51

Alachlor

T

µg/l

2.0a

--

Aldrin5

T

µg/l

7.7 *10-6

7.7 *10-6

Anthracene

T

µg/l

300

300

Antimony

TR

µg/l

5.6

5.6

Arsenic

TR

µg/l

10a

50

Asbestos

T

Mf/l

7.0a

--

Atrazine

T

µg/l

3.0a

--

Barium

TR

µg/l

1,000

1,000

Benzene5

T

µg/l

5.0a

12

Benzidine5

T

µg/l

0.00086

0.0008

Benzo(a)anthracene5

T

µg/l

0.012

0.012

Benzo(a)pyrene5

T

µg/l

0.0012

0.0012

Benzo(b)fluoranthene5

T

µg/l

0.012

0.012

Benzo(k)fluoranthene5

T

µg/l

0.038

0.038

Beryllium

TR

µg/l

4.0a

16

Bromate

T

µg/l

10a

--

Bromoform (Tribromomethane)5

T

µg/l

43

43

Butylbenzyl phthalate5

T

µg/l

1.0

1.0

Cadmium

TR

µg/l

5.0a

--

Carbofuran

T

µg/l

40a

--

Carbon tetrachloride5

T

µg/l

2.3

2.3

Chloramine

T

µg/l

4,000a

--

Chlordane5

T

µg/l

0.0031

0.0031

Chlorides

T

mg/l

250a

250

Chlorine

T

µg/l

4,000a

--

Chlorine dioxide

T

µg/l

800a

--

Chlorite

T

µg/l

1,000a

--

Chloroacetic acid6

T

µg/l

60a

--

Chlorobenzene

T

µg/l

100a

100

Chlorodibromomethane5

T

µg/l

4.0

4.0

Bis(2-Chloro-1-methylethyl) ether

T

µg/l

200

200

Bis(2-Chloroethyl) ether5

T

µg/l

0.30

0.30

Chloroform5

T

µg/l

57

57

bis(2-Chloroisopropyl) ether

T

µg/l

1,400

1,400

bis(2-Chloromethyl) ether5

T

µg/l

0.0015

0.0015

2-Chloronaphthalene

T

µg/l

800

800

2-Chlorophenol

T

µg/l

30

30

Chromium

TR

µg/l

100a

--

Chrysene5

T

µg/l

0.038

0.038

Cyanide

free

µg/l

4.0

4.0

2,4-D (2,4-Dichlorophenoxy-acetic acid)

T

µg/l

70a

1,300

Dalapon

T

µg/l

200a

--

4,4'-DDD5

T

µg/l

0.0012

0.0012

4,4'-DDE5

T

µg/l

0.00018

0.00018

4,4'-DDT5

T

µg/l

0.0003

0.0003

Dibenzo (a,h) anthracene5

T

µg/l

0.0012

0.0012

Dibromochloropropane

T

µg/l

0.2a

--

Di-n-butyl phthalate

T

µg/l

20

20

Dichloroacetic acid6

T

µg/l

60a

--

1,2-Dichlorobenzene

T

µg/l

420

420

1,3-Dichlorobenzene

T

µg/l

7.0

7.0

1,4-Dichlorobenzene

T

µg/l

63

63

3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine5

T

µg/l

0.21

0.21

Dichlorobromomethane5

T

µg/l

5.5

5.5

1,2-Dichloroethane5

T

µg/l

3.8

3.8

1,1-Dichloroethylene5

T

µg/l

7.0a

300

cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene

T

µg/l

70a

--

trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene

T

µg/l

100a

100

2,4-Dichlorophenol

T

µg/l

10

10

1,2-Dichloropropane5

T

µg/l

5.0a

5.0

1,3-Dichloropropene5

T

µg/l

2.7

2.7

Dieldrin5

T

µg/l

1.2 *10-5

1.2 *10-5

Di (2-ethylhexyl) adipate

T

µg/l

400a

--

Diethyl phthalate

T

µg/l

600

600

2,4-Dimethylphenol

T

µg/l

100

100

Dimethyl phthalate

T

µg/l

2,000

2,000

4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol (4,6- Dinitro-2-methylphenol)

T

µg/l

2.0

2.0

Dinitrophenols4

T

µg/l

10

10

2,4-Dinitrotoluene5

T

µg/l

0.49

0.49

2,4-Dinitrophenol

T

µg/l

10

10

Dinoseb

T

µg/l

7.0a

--

1,2-Diphenylhydrazine

T

µg/l

0.30

0.30

Diquat

T

µg/l

20a

--

Dissolved solids

T

mg/l

750/500a,b

--

alpha-Endosulfan7

T

µg/l

20

20

beta-Endosulfan7

T

µg/l

20

20

Endosulfan sulfate7

T

µg/l

20

20

Endothall

T

µg/l

100a

--

Endrin8

T

µg/l

0.03

0.03

Endrin aldehyde8

T

µg/l

0.29

0.29

Ethylbenzene

T

µg/l

68

68

Ethylene dibromide (EDB)

T

µg/l

0.050a

--

bis (2-Ethylhexyl) phthalate5

T

µg/l

3.2

3.2

Fluoranthene

T

µg/l

20

20

Fluorene

T

µg/l

50

50

Fluoride

T

µg/l

1,000

1,000

Glyphosate

T

µg/l

700a

--

Heptachlor5

T

µg/l

5.9 *10-5

5.9 *10-5

Heptachlor epoxide5

T

µg/l

0.00032

0.00032

Hexachlorobenzene5

T

µg/l

0.00079

0.00079

Hexachlorobutadiene5

T

µg/l

0.1

0.1

alpha-Hexachlorocyclohexane5

T

µg/l

0.0036

0.0036

beta-Hexachlorocyclohexane5

T

µg/l

0.08

0.08

gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane (Lindane)

T

µg/l

0.20a

0.98

Hexachlorocyclohexane - technical grade5

T

µg/l

0.066

0.066

Hexachlorocyclopentadiene

T

µg/l

4.0

4.0

Hexachloroethane5

T

µg/l

1.0

1.0

Indeno (1,2,3-c,d) pyrene5

T

µg/l

0.012

0.012

Iron

S

µg/l

300a

--

Isophorone5

T

µg/l

340

340

Mercury

TR

µg/l

0.012

0.012

Methoxychlor

T

µg/l

0.02

0.02

Methyl bromide

T

µg/l

47

47

3-Methyl-4-chlorophenol

T

µg/l

500

500

Methylene chloride5

T

µg/l

5.0a

46

Nickel

TR

µg/l

610

610

Nitrate-N + Nitrite-N

T

µg/l

10,000a

10,000

Nitrite-N

T

µg/l

1,000a

1,000

Nitrobenzene

T

µg/l

10

10

Nitrosoamines5

T

µg/l

0.0080

0.0080

N-Nitrosodibutylamine5

T

µg/l

0.063

0.063

N-Nitrosodiethylamine5

T

µg/l

0.0080

0.0080

N-Nitrosodimethylamine5

T

µg/l

0.0069

0.0069

N-Nitrosodi-n-propylamine5

T

µg/l

0.050

0.050

N-Nitrosodiphenylamine5

T

µg/l

33

33

N-Nitrosodipyrrolidine5

T

µg/l

0.16

0.16

Oxamyl (Vydate)

T

µg/l

200a

--

Pentachlorobenzene

T

µg/l

0.1

0.1

Pentachlorophenol5

T

µg/l

0.3

0.3

Phenol

T

µg/l

4,000

4,000

Phenolics

T

µg/l

5.0

--

Picloram

T

µg/l

500a

--

Polychlorinated biphenyls5

T

µg/l

0.00064

0.00064

Pyrene

T

µg/l

20

20

Selenium

TR

µg/l

50a

170

Silver

T

µg/l

50

50

Silvex (2, 4, 5-TP, 2- [2, 4, 5-Trichlorophenoxy] propionic acid

T

µg/l

50a

100

Simazine

T

µg/l

4.0a

--

Styrene

T

µg/l

100a

--

Sulfates

T

mg/l

250a

--

1, 2, 4, 5-Tetrachlorobenzene

T

µg/l

0.03

0.03

2, 3, 7, 8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin5

T

µg/l

5.0 *10-8

5.0 *10-8

1, 1, 2, 2-Tetrachloroethane5

T

µg/l

1.7

1.7

Tetrachloroethylene5

T

µg/l

5.0a

6.9

Thallium

TR

µg/l

1.7

1.7

Toluene

T

µg/l

57

57

Toxaphene5

T

µg/l

0.0028

0.0028

Trichloroacetic acid6

T

µg/l

60a

--

1, 2, 4-Trichlorobenzene5

T

µg/l

0.71

0.71

1, 1, 1-Trichloroethane

T

µg/l

200a

10,000

1, 1, 2-Trichloroethane5

T

µg/l

5.0a

5.5

Trichloroethylene5

T

µg/l

5.0a

6.0

2, 4, 5-Trichlorophenol

T

µg/l

300

300

2, 4, 6-Trichlorophenol5

T

µg/l

14

14

Vinyl chloride5

T

µg/l

0.22

0.22

Xylenes

T

µg/l

10,000a

--

Zinc

T

µg/l

7,400

7,400

1 S = soluble; T = total; TR = total recoverable.

2 mg/l = milligrams per liter (parts per million); µg/l = micrograms per liter (parts per billion); Mf/l = million fibers per liter.

3 OMZA = outside mixing zone average. Criteria in the "Intakes" column apply within five hundred yards of drinking water intakes. Criteria in the "Elsewhere" column apply at all other locations.

4The criteria for this chemical apply to the sum of all dinitrophenols.

5Criteria for this chemical are based on a carcinogenic endpoint.

6 The criterion for this chemical applies to the sum of chloroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid and trichloroacetic acid.

7 The criteria for this chemical apply to the sum of alpha-endosulfan, beta-endosulfan and endolsufan sulfate.

8 The criteria for this chemical apply to the sum of endrin and endrin aldehyde.

aThis criterion is the maximum contaminant level (MCL) developed under the "Safe Drinking Water Act".

bEquivalent 25°C specific conductance values are 1200 micromhos/cm as a maximum and 800 micromhos/cm as a thirty-day average.

Table 32-3. Ohio river temperature criteria.

PA state line to Greenup Lock and Dam (RM 341.1)

PA state line to Greenup Lock and Dam (RM 341.1)

Greenup Lock and Dam (RM 341.1 ) to IN state line

Greenup Lock and Dam (RM 341.1 ) to IN state line

Month/date

Period Average (ºF)

Instantaneous Maximum (ºF)

Period Average (ºF)

Instantaneous Maximum (ºF)

January 1 - 31

45.7

47.0

46.8

47.2

February 1 - 29

43.9

46.3

47.9

52.8

March 1 - 31

51.2

56.4

57.4

62.4

April 1 -30

61.2

66.3

66.9

71.1

May 1 -31

71.2

76.5

76.4

81.4

June 1 - 14

78.8

81.0

83.5

85.7

June 15 - 30

87.0

87.0

87.0

87.0

July 1 -31

89.0

89.0

89.0

89.0

August 1- 31

89.0

89.0

89.0

89.0

September 1 -15

87.0

87.0

87.0

87.0

September 16 -30

81.0

83.1

84.7

87.0

October 1 -31

74.1

78.3

76.7

81.6

November 1 -30

65.0

69.0

66.2

70.8

December 1 -31

55.8

60.0

55.6

60.4

Ohio Admin. Code 3745-1-32

Effective: 1/18/2021
Five Year Review (FYR) Dates: 10/30/2019 and 01/18/2026
Promulgated Under: 119.03
Statutory Authority: 6111.041
Rule Amplifies: 6111.041
Prior Effective Dates: 04/04/1985, 08/19/1985, 05/01/1990, 10/31/1997, 12/30/2002, 02/06/2017