Except as set forth in subdivision (b), the monetary thresholds of the Commercial Division, exclusive of punitive damages, interest, costs, disbursements and counsel fees claimed, are established as follows:
Albany County | $50,000 |
Bronx County | $75,000 |
Eighth Judicial District | $100,000 |
Kings County | $150,000 |
Nassau County | $200,000 |
New York County | $500,000 |
Onondaga County | $50,000 |
Queens County | $100,000 |
Seventh Judicial District | $50,000 |
Suffolk County | $100,000 |
Westchester County | $100,000 |
Actions in which the principal claims involve or consist of the following will be heard in the Commercial Division provided that the monetary threshold is met or equitable or declaratory relief is sought:
The following will not be heard in the Commercial Division even if the monetary threshold is met:
If an RJI is filed within the 90-day period following service of the complaint and the case is assigned to a noncommercial part because the filing party did not designate the case as "commercial" on the RJI, any other party may apply by letter application (with a copy to all parties) to the Administrative Judge, within ten days after receipt of a copy of the RJI, for a transfer of the case into the Commercial Division. Further, notwithstanding the time periods set forth in subdivisions (d) and (e) of this section, for good cause shown for the delay a party may seek the transfer of a case to the Commercial Division by letter application (with a copy to all parties) to the Administrative Judge. In addition, a non-Commercial Division justice to whom a case is assigned may suasponte request the Administrative Judge to transfer a case that meets the jurisdictional requirements for Commercial Division assignment set forth in subdivisions (a), (b) and (c) of this section to the Commercial Division. The determinations of the Administrative Judge with respect to any letter applications or requests under this subdivision shall be final and subject to no further administrative review or appeal.
Unless these rules of practice for the Commercial Division provide specifically to the contrary, the rules of this Part also shall apply to the Commercial Division, except that Rules 7 through 15 shall supersede section 202.12 (Preliminary Conference) and Rules 16 through 24 shall supersede section 202.8 (Motion Procedure) of this Part.
PREAMBLE
Created in 1995, today's Commercial Division of the New York State Supreme Court is an efficient, sophisticated, up-to-date court dealing with challenging commercial cases. From its inception, the Commercial Division has had as its primary goal the cost-effective, predictable and fair adjudication of complex commercial cases. By virtue of its specialized subject matter jurisdiction, exceptional judicial expertise, rules and procedures dedicated to commercial practice, and commitment to high standards of attorney professionalism, the Division has established itself at the forefront of worldwide commercial litigation in the twenty-first century.
The subject matter jurisdiction of the Commercial Division - including both substantial monetary thresholds and carefully chosen case types (see § 202.70 and ) - is designed to ensure that it is the forum of resolution of the most complex and consequential commercial matters commenced in New York's courts. Accordingly, the Division's judges are chosen for their extensive experience in resolving sophisticated commercial disputes. Unlike jurists in other civil parts in New York's court system, Commercial Division justices devote themselves almost exclusively to these complex commercial matters.
Since its inception, the Commercial Division has implemented rules, procedures and forms especially designed to address the unique problems of commercial practice. Such rules have addressed a wide range of matters such as proportionality in discovery, optional accelerated adjudication, robust expert disclosure, limits on depositions and interrogatories, streamlined privilege logs, special rules concerning entity depositions, model forms to facilitate discovery, expedited resolution of discovery disputes, simplification of bench trials, time limits on all trials, streamlined presentation of evidence at trials, and a strong commitment to early case disposition through the Division's alternative dispute resolution program. Equally important, through the work of the Commercial Division Advisory Council - a committee of commercial practitioners, corporate in-house counsel and jurists devoted to the Division's excellence - the Commercial Division has become a recognized leader in court system innovation, demonstrating an unparalleled creativity and flexibility in development of rules and practices.
Finally, the work of the Commercial Division has prospered through the strong cooperative spirit of the bar practicing before it. The subject matter jurisdiction of the court, the pace of high-stakes commercial practice, the sophistication of the judiciary and the specialized rules of the Division require that the practicing bar be held rigorously to a standard of commitment and professionalism of the highest caliber. For example, the failure to appear (or the appearance without proper preparation) at scheduled court dates, depositions or hearings is generally viewed as highly improper in the Commercial Division, and can readily result in the imposition of sanctions and penalties as permitted under statute and court rule (see, e.g., CPLR 3126; see also 22 NYCRR Part 130). At the same time, the Commercial Division's judiciary is strongly committed to the ongoing development of New York's commercial bar and, in that spirit, has instituted practices encouraging the participation of less experienced members of that bar in substantive and meaningful ways (including presentation of motions or examination of witnesses) in matters before it. In this manner, the Division seeks to ensure the continued development of the highest quality of commercial bar in New York State.
"New York is the center of world commerce, the headquarters of international finance, the home of America's leading businesses. As such, it strongly needs a modern, well-staffed, properly equipped forum for the swift, fair and expert resolution of significant commercial disputes." In 1995, those words introduced the New York State Bar Association's report proposing the creation of the Commercial Division (N.Y. St. Bar Ass'n, A Commercial Court For New York ). Since then, they have served as the central rationale for the Division's commitment to excellence in the administration of the rule of law in business in New York. The practice rules of the Commercial Division, set forth below, are a crucial component of that commitment, and are designed to be a dynamic counterpart to the innovative and efficient business practices which are so essential to the economic health of our State and nation.
N.Y. Comp. Codes R. & Regs. Tit. 22 § 202.70