N.M. Admin. Code § 6.31.2.9

Current through Register Vol. 35, No. 23, December 10, 2024

Section 6.31.2.9 - PUBLIC AGENCY RESPONSIBILITIES

A. Compliance with applicable laws and rules. Each New Mexico public agency, within the scope of its authority, shall develop and implement appropriate policies, procedures, programs, and services to ensure that all children with disabilities who reside within the public agency's educational jurisdiction, including children who are enrolled in private schools or facilities such as residential treatment centers, day treatment centers, hospitals, mental health institutions, or are schooled at home, are identified and evaluated and have access to a free appropriate public education (FAPE) in compliance with all applicable requirements of state and federal laws and rules. This obligation applies to all New Mexico public agencies that are responsible under laws, rules, rules, or written agreements for providing educational services for children with disabilities, regardless of whether that public agency receives funds under IDEA and regardless of whether it provides special education and related services directly, by contract, by referrals to private schools or facilities including residential treatment centers, day treatment centers, hospitals, mental health institutions, or through other arrangements.

B. Public agency funding and staffing.

(1) Each public agency that provides special education or related services to children with disabilities shall allocate sufficient funds, staff, facilities and equipment to ensure that the requirements of IDEA and all department rules and standards that apply to programs for children with disabilities are met.

(2) The public agency with primary responsibility for ensuring that FAPE is available to a child with a disability on the date set by the department for a child count or other report shall include that child in its report for that date. Public agencies with shared or successive responsibilities for serving a particular child during a single fiscal year are required to negotiate equitable arrangements through joint powers agreements or memorandums of understanding or interstate agreements for sharing the funding and other resources available for that child. Such agreements shall include provisions with regard to resolving disputes between the parties to the agreement.

(3) Placement of students in private residential treatment centers, or other out of home treatment or habilitation programs, by the IEP team, or by a due process decision. In no event shall a child with an IEP be allowed to remain in an out of home treatment or habilitation program for more than 10 days without receiving special education and related services. The school district in which the qualified student or school-age person lives, whether in-state or out-of-state, is responsible for the educational, nonmedical care and room and board costs of that placement. The sending school shall be responsible for the provision of special education and related services.

(a) Agreements between the resident school district of the qualified student or school-age person and a private residential treatment center shall be on the form posted on the department's website or on a form otherwise approved by the department and shall be reviewed and approved by the secretary of public education.

(b) Agreements shall provide for:

(i) student evaluations and eligibility;

(ii) an educational program for each qualified student or school-age person that meets state standards for such programs, except that teachers employed by private schools are not required to be highly qualified;

(iii) the provision of special education and related services in conformance with an IEP that meets the requirements of federal and state law and applicable rules;

(iv) adequate classroom or other physical space that allows the school district to provide an appropriate education;

(v) a detailed description of the costs for the placement; and

(vi) an acknowledgement of the authority of the local school board and the department to conduct on-site evaluations of programs and student progress to ensure that state standards are met.

(4) Educational agencies may seek payment or reimbursement from noneducational agencies or public or private insurance for services or devices covered by those agencies that are necessary to ensure FAPE to children with disabilities. Claims for payment or reimbursement shall be subject to the procedures and limitations established in 34 CFR Secs. 300.154(b) and 300.154(d) through (g), Section 22-13-8 NMSA 1978 and any laws, rules, executive orders, contractual arrangements, or other requirements governing the noneducational payor's obligations.

(5) Risk pool fund. (Puente para los ninos fund.)

(a) Local educational agency high cost fund.

(i) In compliance with 34 CFR Sec. 300.704(c), the department may maintain a risk pool fund to support high cost children with disabilities identified by LEAs.

(ii) Funds distributed under this program will be on a reimbursable basis.

(b) Application for funds. LEAs desiring to be reimbursed for the cost of children with disabilities with high needs shall file an application in accordance with the department's puente para los ninos fund as described on the department's website.

(6) Children with disabilities who are covered by public benefits or insurance. Pursuant to 34 CFR Sec. 300.154(d), a public agency may use the medicaid or other public benefits or insurance in which a child participates to provide or pay for services required under IDEA-Part B rules, as permitted under the public insurance program, except as provided in Subparagraph (a) of Paragraph (6) of Section B of 6.31.2.9 NMAC.

(a) With regard to services required to provide FAPE to an eligible child, the public agency:

(i) may not require parents to sign up for or enroll in public insurance programs in order for their child to receive FAPE under Part B of IDEA;

(ii) may not require parents to incur an out-of-pocket expense such as the payment of a deductible or co-pay amount incurred in filing a claim for services provided pursuant to IDEA-Part B rules, but pursuant to 34 CFR Sec. 300.154(f)(2), may pay the cost that the parent otherwise would be required to pay; and

(iii) may not use a child's benefits under a public benefits or insurance program if that use would:

(A) decrease available lifetime coverage or any other insured benefit;

(B) result in the family paying for services that would otherwise be covered by the public insurance program and that are required for the child outside of the time the child is in school;

(C) increase premiums or lead to the discontinuation of benefits or insurance; or

(D) risk loss of eligibility for home- and community-based waivers, based on aggregate health-related expenditures.

(b) Prior to obtaining the parental consent described in Subparagraph (c) of this paragraph, and prior to accessing the parent's or child's public benefits, the public agency shall provide written notice to the child's parents, consistent with 34 CFR Sec. 300.503(c). The written notice shall be provided annually thereafter.

(i) The notice shall include a statement of the parental consent provisions in 34 CFR Secs. 99.30 and 300.622 and shall specify:

(A) the personally identifiable information that may be disclosed (e.g., records or information about the services that may be provided to the child;

(B) the purpose of the disclosure (e.g., billing for services under 34 CFR Part 300 ;

(C) the public agency to which the disclosure may be made (e.g, New Mexico medicaid program); and

(D) that the parent understands and agrees that the public agency may access the parent's or child's public benefits or insurance to pay for services under 34 CFR Part 300.

(ii) The notice shall further include:

(A) a statement of the "no cost" provisions in 34 CFR Secs. 300.154(d)(2)(i) through 300.154(d)(2)(iii);

(B) a statement that the parents have the right under 34 CFR Parts 99 and 300 to withdraw their consent to disclosure of their child's personally identifiable information to the New Mexico medicaid program at any time; and

(C) a statement that the withdrawal of consent or refusal to provide consent under 34 CFR Parts 99 and 300 to disclose personally identifiable information to the New Mexico medicaid program does not relieve the public agency of its responsibility to ensure that all required services are provided at no cost to the parents.

(c) Prior to accessing a child's or parent's public benefits or insurance for the first time, and after providing notice to the child's parents consistent with Subparagraph (b) of this paragraph, the public agency shall obtain written parental consent as defined by 34 CFR Sec. 300.9. The written consent, consistent with the requirements of 34 CFR Sec. 300.154(d)(2)(iv), shall:

(i) meet the requirements of 34 CFR Secs. 99.30 and 300.622 and shall specify:

(A) the personally identifiable information that may be disclosed (e.g., records or information about the services that may be provided to the child;

(B) the purpose of the disclosure (e.g., billing for services under 34 CFR Part 300;

(C) the public agency to which the disclosure may be made (e.g, New Mexico medicaid program); and

(ii) shall specify that the parent understands and agrees that the public agency may access the parent's or child's public benefits or insurance to pay for services under 34 CFR Part 300.

(d) The public agency is not required to obtain a new parental consent if the following conditions are present:

(i) there is no change in any of the following:

(A) the type of services to be provided to the child;

(B) the amount of services to be provided to the child; or

(C) the cost of the services to be charged to the public benefits or insurance program; and

(ii) the public agency has on file a parental consent meeting the requirements of 34 CFR Secs. 300.9, 99.30, and 300.622.

(e) Once the public agency obtains the one-time consent consistent with 34 CFR Sec. 300.154(d)(2)(iv), the public agency is not required to obtain parental consent before it accesses the child's or parent's public benefits or insurance in the future, regardless of whether there is a change in the type or amount of services to be provided to the child or a change in the cost of the services to be charged to the public benefits or insurance program.

(f) If a child transfers to a new public agency, the new public agency shall provide the written notification described in 34 CFR Sec. 300.154(d)(2)(v) and Subparagraph (b) of this paragraph, and shall then obtain parental consent meeting the requirements of 34 CFR Sec. 300.154(d)(2)(iv).

(7) Children with disabilities who are covered by private insurance benefits. Pursuant to 34 CFR Sec. 300.154(e), an educational agency shall obtain a parent's informed written consent for each proposed use of private insurance benefits and shall inform parents that their refusal to permit the use of their private insurance will not relieve the educational agency of its responsibility to ensure that all required services are provided at no cost to the parents. The public agency may not require parents to incur an out-of-pocket expense such as the payment of a deductible or co-pay amount incurred in filing a claim for services provided pursuant to IDEA-Part B rules.

(8) Pursuant to 34 CFR Sec. 300.154(f):

(a) if a public agency is unable to obtain parental consent to use the parent's private insurance, or public benefits or insurance when the parent would incur a cost for a specified service required under IDEA-Part B rules, to ensure FAPE the public agency may use its Part B funds to pay for the service; and

(b) to avoid financial cost to parents who otherwise would consent to use private insurance, or public benefits or insurance if the parent would incur a cost, the public agency may use its Part B funds to pay the cost the parents otherwise would have to pay to use the parent's insurance (e.g., the deductible or co-pay amounts).

(9) Staff training and qualifications.

(a) Each public agency is responsible for ensuring that personnel serving children with disabilities are qualified under state licensure requirements and are adequately prepared for their assigned responsibilities, pursuant to 34 CFR Sec. 300.156. Paraprofessionals and assistants who are appropriately trained and supervised in accordance with applicable department licensure rules or written department policy may be used to assist in the provision of special education and related services to children with disabilities under Part B of IDEA.

(b) Each public agency and charter school shall train their school administrators and teachers who teach reading to implement appropriate research-based reading interventions prior to referring the student for a special education evaluation and shall train their special education teachers to provide appropriate specialized reading instruction for students with dyslexia who have been identified as eligible for special education services.

C. IDEA applications and assurances. Each New Mexico public agency that desires to receive IDEA flow-through funds shall file an annual application with the department in the form prescribed by the department. Each application shall:

(1) provide all information requested by the department;

(2) demonstrate to the department's satisfaction that the public agency is in compliance with all applicable requirements of 34 CFR Secs. 300.200 through 300.230 and these or other department rules and standards;

(3) include an agreement that the public agency upon request will provide any further information the department requires to determine the public agency's initial or continued compliance with all applicable requirements;

(4) include assurances satisfactory to the department that the public agency does and will continue to operate its programs in compliance with all applicable federal and state programmatic, fiscal and procedural requirements including the development of joint powers agreements, memoranda of understanding or other interagency agreements to address shared or successive responsibilities to meet the educational needs of a particular child during a single fiscal year; and

(5) pursuant to Subsection C of Section 22-8-11 NMSA 1978, the department shall not approve and certify an operating budget of any school district or state-chartered charter school that fails to demonstrate that parental involvement in the process was solicited.

D. Early intervening services set aside funds. Fifteen percent set aside.

(1) Pursuant to 34 CFR Secs. 300.208(a)(2) and 300.226, LEAs may use up to fifteen percent of the amount the LEA receives under Part B of IDEA to implement early intervening services for children with or without disabilities in kindergarten through grade 12 with particular emphasis on children in kindergarten through grade three.

(2) Prior to the implementation or use of these set aside funds, the LEA shall have on record with the department an approved plan for use of these funds as described by 34 CFR Sec. 300.226(b) and how such activities will be coordinated with regional education cooperatives as described in 34 CFR Sec. 300.226(e), if applicable.

(3) The LEA plan for use of set aside funds shall be submitted as an addendum to its annual application for Part B funding. If the LEA determines to implement a set aside plan after the initial application, a request for implementation of a set aside plan shall be submitted for approval 60 days before the implementation of the plan.

(4) Each LEA that develops and maintains coordinated, early intervening services shall report annually to the department as provided in 34 CFR Sec. 300.226(d).

E. Significant disproportionality.

(1) Pursuant to CFR 34 Sec. 300.646, LEAs shall provide for the collection and examination of data to determine if significant disproportionality, based on race and ethnicity, is occurring with respect to:

(a) the identification of children as children with disabilities including the identification of children as children with disabilities in accordance with a particular impairment as defined by 34 CFR Sec. 300.8;

(b) the placement in particular educational settings of these children; and

(c) the incidence, duration, and type of disciplinary actions, including suspensions and expulsions.

(2) Each public agency shall reserve the fifteen percent early intervening funds if they are identified for having data that is significantly disproportionate in any one of the following categories:

(a) suspension of students with disabilities;

(b) over identification of students with disabilities;

(c) over identification of students in accordance with a particular impairment as defined by 34 CFR Sec. 300.8; and

(d) placement of students with disabilities in a particular setting.

(3) Review and revision of policies, practices, and procedures. In the case of a determination of significant disproportionality with respect to the identification of children as children with disabilities or the placement in particular educational settings of these children, in accordance with Paragraph (1) of this subsection, the LEA shall:

(a) provide for the review and, if appropriate, revision of the policies, procedures, and practices used in the identification or placement to ensure that the policies, procedures, and practices comply with the requirements of IDEA; and

(b) require any LEA identified under Paragraph (1) of this subsection to reserve the maximum amount of funds under 34 CFR Sec. 300.226 to provide comprehensive coordinated early intervening services to serve children in the LEA, particularly, but not exclusively, children in those groups that were significantly over-identified under Paragraph (1) of this subsection; and

(c) require the LEA to publicly report on the revision of policies, practices, and procedures described under Subparagraph (b) of this paragraph.

F. Annual determinations. Each local educational agency and other public agencies when applicable shall be assigned an annual determination. The determinations shall be consistent with those provided in 34 CFR Sec. 300.603(b) based on the local educational agency's performance on the targets established in the department's state performance plan.

(1) For determinations of needs intervention and needs substantial intervention, the local educational agency may request an opportunity for an informal hearing. The request for hearing shall be made in writing to the secretary of public education within 30 days of the date of the determination.

(2) The hearing will afford the local educational agency the opportunity to demonstrate why the department should not make the determination of needs intervention or needs substantial intervention. The hearing shall be conducted by the secretary or the secretary's designee. Formal rules of evidence shall not apply to the hearing.

G. Notification of public agency in case of ineligibility. Pursuant to 34 CFR Sec. 300.221, if the department determines that a public agency is not eligible under Part B of IDEA, the department shall notify the affected public agency of that determination and provide the public agency with reasonable notice and an opportunity for a hearing under 34 CFR Sec. 76.401(d).

H. Withholding of funds for noncompliance. Pursuant to 34 CFR Sec. 300.222, if the department, after reasonable notice and an opportunity for a hearing under 34 CFR Sec. 76.401(d), finds that a public agency that has previously been determined to be eligible is failing to comply with any requirement described in 34 CFR Secs. 300.201 through 300.213 and 300.608, the department shall reduce or may not provide any further Part B payments to the public agency until the department is satisfied that the public agency is in compliance with that requirement.

I. Reallocation of funds. If a new LEA is created, the base payment portion of IDEA subgrant of the LEA that would have served children with disabilities now being served by the new LEA will be adjusted pursuant to 34 CFR Sec. 300.705(b)(2). IDEA funds to new charter schools that are LEAs will be allocated pursuant to 34 CFR Secs. 76.785 through 76.799 and 300.705(b). Pursuant to 34 CFR Sec. 300.705(c), if the department determines that a public agency is adequately providing FAPE to all children with disabilities residing in the area served by that public agency with state and local funds, the department may reallocate any portion of the funds under this part that are not needed by that public agency to provide FAPE to other LEAs in the state that are not adequately providing special education and related services to all children with disabilities residing in the areas served by those other LEAs or the department may also retain those funds for use at the state level as provided by 34 CFR Sec. 300.705(c).

J. Prohibition on mandatory medication. Each LEA and other public agencies serving students with disabilities are prohibited from requiring parents to obtain a prescription for substances identified under schedules I, II, III, IV, or V in section 202(c) of the federal Controlled Substances Act (21 USC 812(c)) for a student as a condition of attending school, receiving an evaluation under 34 CFR Secs. 300.300 through 300.311, or receiving services under Part B of IDEA. This prohibition shall be construed as provided in 34 CFR Sec. 300.174(b).

N.M. Admin. Code § 6.31.2.9

6.31.2.9 NMAC - Rp, 6.31.2.9 NMAC, 6/29/07; A, 12/31/09; A, 7/29/11; A, 02/29/12; A, 06/28/13, Adopted by New Mexico Register, Volume XXXI, Issue 13, July 14, 2020, eff. 7/14/2020