N.M. Admin. Code § 20.3.4.461

Current through Register Vol. 36, No. 1, January 14, 2025

Section 20.3.4.461 - APPENDIX B - ANNUAL LIMITS ON INTAKE (ALI) AND DERIVED AIR CONCENTRATIONS (DAC) OF RADIONUCLIDES FOR OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE; EFFLUENT CONCENTRATIONS; CONCENTRATIONS FOR RELEASE TO SANITARY SEWERAGE

A. Introduction. For each radionuclide, table I of this section indicates the chemical form which is to be used for selecting the appropriate ALI or DAC value. The ALIs and DACs for inhalation are given for an aerosol with an activity median aerodynamic diameter (AMAD) of 1 micrometer, and for three classes (D, W and Y) of radioactive material, which refer to their retention (approximately days, weeks or years) in the pulmonary region of the lung. This classification applies to a range of clearance half-times for D if less than 10 days, for W from 10 to 100 days and for Y greater than 100 days. The class (D, W or Y) given in the column headed "Class" applies only to the inhalation ALIs and DACs given in columns 2 and 3 of table I of this section. Table II of this section provides concentration limits for airborne and liquid effluents released to the general environment. Table III of this section provides concentration limits for discharges to sanitary sewerage.

B. Note. The values in tables I, II and III of this section are presented in the E-notation. In this notation a value of 6E-02 represents a value of 6x10^-2 or 0.06, 6E+2 represents 6x10² or 600, and 6E+0 represents 6x10⁰ or 6.

C. Table I "Occupational Values".

(1) Note that the columns in table I of this section titled "Oral Ingestion ALI," "Inhalation ALI" and "DAC," are applicable to occupational exposure to radioactive material.

(2) The ALI's in this section are the annual intakes of given radionuclide by "reference man" which would result in either a committed effective dose equivalent of 5 rems (0.05 sievert) (stochastic ALI), or a committed dose equivalent of 50 rems (0.5 sievert) to an organ or tissue (non-stochastic ALI). The stochastic ALIs were derived to result in a risk, due to irradiation of organs and tissues, comparable to the risk associated with deep dose equivalent to the whole body of 5 rems (0.05 sievert). The derivation includes multiplying the committed dose equivalent to an organ or tissue by a weighting factor, w_T. This weighting factor is the proportion of the risk of stochastic effects resulting from irradiation of the organ or tissue, T, to the total risk of stochastic effects when the whole body is irradiated uniformly. The values of w_T are listed under the definition of weighting factor in 20.3.4.7 NMAC. The non-stochastic ALI's were derived to avoid non-stochastic effects, such as prompt damage to tissue or reduction in organ function.

(3) A value of w_T = 0.06 is applicable to each of the five organs or tissues in the "remainder" category receiving the highest dose equivalents, and the dose equivalents of all other remaining tissues may be disregarded. The following portions of the gastro-intestinal (GI) tract - stomach, small intestine, upper large intestine and lower large intestine - are to be treated as four separate organs.

(4) Note that the dose equivalents for an extremity, skin and lens of the eye are not considered in computing the committed effective dose equivalent, but are subject to limits that must be met separately.

(5) When an ALI is defined by the stochastic dose limit, this value alone is given. When an ALI is determined by the non-stochastic dose limit to an organ, the organ or tissue to which the limit applies is shown, and the ALI for the stochastic limit is shown in parentheses. Abbreviated organ or tissue designations are used:

(a) LLI wall = lower large intestine wall;

(b) St wall = stomach wall;

(c) Blad wall = bladder wall; and

(d) Bone surf = bone surface.

(6) The use of the ALI's listed first, the more limiting of the stochastic and non-stochastic ALI's, will ensure that non-stochastic effects are avoided and that the risk of stochastic effects is limited to an acceptably low value. If, in a particular situation involving a radionuclide for which the non-stochastic ALI is limiting, use of that non-stochastic ALI is considered unduly conservative, the licensee may use the stochastic ALI to determine the committed effective dose equivalent. However, the licensee shall also ensure that the 50 rems (0.5 sievert) dose equivalent limit for any organ or tissue is not exceeded by the sum of the external deep dose equivalent plus the internal committed dose equivalent to that organ, not the effective dose. For the case where there is no external dose contribution, this would be demonstrated if the sum of the fractions of the non-stochastic ALI's (ALI_ns) that contribute to the committed dose equivalent to the organ receiving the highest dose does not exceed unity, that is, the sum (intake in microcuries of each radionuclide/ALI_ns) is less than or equal to 1.0. If there is an external deep dose equivalent contribution of H_d, then this sum must be less than 1 - (H_d/50), instead of less than or equal to 1.0. Note that the dose equivalents for an extremity, skin and lens of the eye are not considered in computing the committed effective dose equivalent, but are subject to limits that must be met separately.

(7) The derived air concentration (DAC) values are derived limits intended to control chronic occupational exposures. The relationship between the DAC and the ALI is given by:

DAC = ALI (in microcuries) / (2000 hours per working year x 60 minutes/hour x 20000 milliliter per minute) = (ALI / 2.4 x 10⁹ ml) microcuries/milliliter, where 20000 milliliter is the volume of air breathed per minute at work by reference man under working conditions of light work.

(8) The DAC values relate to one of two modes of exposure: either external submersion or the internal committed dose equivalents resulting from inhalation of radioactive materials. DACs based upon submersion are for immersion in a semi-infinite cloud of uniform concentration and apply to each radionuclide separately.

(9) The ALI and DAC values include contributions to exposure by the single radionuclide named and any in-growth of daughter radionuclides produced in the body by decay of the parent. However, intakes that include both the parent and daughter radionuclides should be treated by the general method appropriate for mixtures.

(10) The values of ALI and DAC do not apply directly when the individual both ingests and inhales a radionuclide, when the individual is exposed to a mixture of radionuclides by either inhalation or ingestion or both, or when the individual is exposed to both internal and external irradiation (see 20.3.4.406 NMAC). When an individual is exposed to radioactive materials which fall under several of the translocation classifications of the same radionuclide, such as class D, class W or class Y, the exposure may be evaluated as if it were a mixture of different radionuclides.

(11) It should be noted that the classification of a compound as class D, W or Y is based on the chemical form of the compound and does not take into account the radiological half-life of different radionuclides. For this reason, values are given for class D, W and Y compounds, even for very short-lived radionuclides.

D. Table II "Effluent Concentrations".

(1) The columns in table II of this section titled "effluents," "air" and "water" are applicable to the assessment and control of dose to the public, particularly in the implementation of the provisions of 20.3.4.414 NMAC. The concentration values given in columns 1 and 2 of table II are equivalent to the radionuclide concentrations which, if inhaled or ingested continuously over the course of a year, would produce a total effective dose equivalent of 0.05 rem (0.5 millisievert).

(2) Consideration of non-stochastic limits has not been included in deriving the air and water effluent concentration limits because non-stochastic effects are presumed not to occur at or below the dose levels established for individual members of the public. For radionuclides, where the non-stochastic limit was governing in deriving the occupational DAC, the stochastic ALI was used in deriving the corresponding airborne effluent limit in table II of this subsection. For this reason, the DAC and airborne effluent limits are not always proportional as was the case in appendix A of part D of the eighth edition of volume I of the suggested state regulations for control of radiation.

(3) The air concentration values listed in column 1 of table II of this subsection were derived by one of two methods. For those radionuclides for which the stochastic limit is governing, the occupational stochastic inhalation ALI was divided by 2.4x10⁹ milliliter, relating the inhalation ALI to the DAC, as explained above, and then divided by a factor of 300. The factor of 300 includes the following components: a factor of 50 to relate the 5 rems (0.05 sievert) annual occupational dose limit to the 0.1 rem (1 millisievert) limit for members of the public, a factor of 3 to adjust for the difference in exposure time and the inhalation rate for a worker and that for members of the public; and a factor of 2 to adjust the occupational values, derived for adults, so that they are applicable to other age groups.

(4) For those radionuclides for which submersion, that is external dose, is limiting, the occupational DAC in column 3 of table I was divided by 219. The factor of 219 is composed of a factor of 50, as described above, and a factor of 4.38 relating occupational exposure for 2,000 hours per year to full-time exposure (8,760 hours per year). Note that an additional factor of 2 for age considerations is not warranted in the submersion case.

(5) The water concentrations were derived by taking the most restrictive occupational stochastic oral ingestion ALI and dividing by 7.3x10⁷. The factor of 7.3x10⁷ milliliter includes the following components: the factors of 50 and 2 described above and a factor of 7.3x10⁵ milliliter which is the annual water intake of reference man.

(6) Note 2 of Subsection F of this section provides groupings of radionuclides which are applicable to unknown mixtures of radionuclides. These groupings, including occupational inhalation ALIs and DACs, air and water effluent concentrations and releases to sewer, require demonstrating that the most limiting radionuclides in successive classes are absent. The limit for the unknown mixture is defined when the presence of one of the listed radionuclides cannot be definitely excluded as being present either from knowledge of the radionuclide composition of the source or from actual measurements.

E. Table III "Releases to Sewers". The monthly average concentrations for release to sanitary sewerage are applicable to the provisions in 20.3.4.435 NMAC. The concentration values were derived by taking the most restrictive occupational stochastic oral ingestion ALI and dividing by 7.3x10⁶ milliliter. The factor of 7.3x10⁶ milliliter is composed of a factor of 7.3x10⁵ milliliter, the annual water intake by reference man, and a factor of 10, such that the concentrations, if the sewage released by the licensee were the only source of water ingested by reference man during a year, would result in a committed effective dose equivalent of 0.05 rem (5 millisieverts).

List of Elements and their Corresponding Atomic Numbers
Element	Atomic Symbol	Atomic Number
Actinium	Ac	89
Aluminum	Al	13
Americium	Am	95
Antimony	Sb	51
Argon	Ar	18
Arsenic	As	33
Astatine	At	85
Barium	Ba	56
Berkelium	Bk	97
Beryllium	Be	4
Bismuth	Bi	83
Bromine	Br	35
Cadmium	Cd	48
Calcium	Ca	20
Californium	Cf	98
Carbon	C	6
Cerium	Ce	58
Cesium	Cs	55
Chlorine	Cl	17
Chromium	Cr	24
Cobalt	Co	27
Copper	Cu	29
Curium	Cm	96
Dysprosium	Dy	66
Einsteinium	Es	99
Erbium	Er	68
Europium	Eu	63
Fermium	Fm	100
Fluorine	F	9
Francium	Fr	87
Gadolinium	Gd	64
Gallium	Ga	31
Germanium	Ge	32
Gold	Au	79
Hafnium	Hf	72
Holmium	Ho	67
Hydrogen	H	1
Indium	In	49
Iodine	I	53
Iridium	Ir	77
Iron	Fe	26
Krypton	Kr	36
Lanthanum	La	57
Lead	Pb	82
Lutetium	Lu	71
Magnesium	Mg	12
Manganese	Mn	25
Mendelevium	Md	101
Mercury	Hg	80
Molybdenum	Mo	42
Neodymium	Nd	60
Neptunium	Np	93
Nickel	Ni	28
Niobium	Nb	41
Nitrogen	N	7
Osmium	Os	76
Oxygen	O	8
Palladium	Pd	46
Phosphorus	P	15
Platinum	Pt	78
Plutonium	Pu	94
Polonium	Po	84
Potassium	K	19
Praseodymium	Pr	59
Promethium	Pm	61
Protactinium	Pa	91
Radium	Ra	88
Radon	Rn	86
Rhenium	Re	75
Rhodium	Rh	45
Rubidium	Rb	37
Ruthenium	Ru	44
Samarium	Sm	62
Scandium	Sc	21
Selenium	Se	34
Silicon	Si	14
Silver	Ag	47
Sodium	Na	11
Strontium	Sr	38
Sulfur	S	16
Tantalum	Ta	73
Technetium	Tc	43
Tellurium	Te	52
Terbium	Tb	65
Thallium	T1	81
Thorium	Th	90
Thulium	Tm	69
Tin	Sn	50
Titanium	Ti	22
Tungsten	W	74
Uranium	U	92
Vanadium	V	23
Xenon	Xe	54
Ytterbium	Yb	70
Yttrium	Y	39
Zinc	Zn	30
Zirconium	Zr	40

Atomic

No.

Radionuclide

Class

Table I

Occupational Values

Table II

Effluent

Concentrations

Table III

Releases

to Sewers

Col. 1

Col. 2

Col. 3

Col. 1

Col. 2

Oral

Ingestion

________

Monthly

Average

ALI

(µCi)

ALI

(µCi)

DAC

(µCi/ml)

Air

(µCi/ml)

Water

(µCi/ml)

Concentration

(µCi/ml)

Hydrogen-3

Water, DAC includes skin absorption

8E+4

2E-5

1E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Gas (HT or T₂) Submersion¹: Use above values as HT and T₂ oxidize in air and in the body to

HTO.

Beryllium-7

W, all compounds except those given for Y

Y, oxides, halides, and nitrates

4E+4

2E+4

9E-6

8E-6

3E-8

6E-4

6E-3

Beryllium-10

W, see ⁷Be

Y, see ⁷Be

1E+3

LLI wall

(1E+3)

2E+2

1E+1

6E-8

6E-9

2E-10

2E-11

2E-5

2E-4

Carbon-11²

Monoxide

Dioxide

Compounds

4E+5

1E+6

6E+5

4E+5

5E-4

3E-4

2E-4

2E-6

9E-7

6E-7

6E-3

6E-2

Carbon-14

Monoxide

Dioxide

Compounds

2E+3

2E+6

2E+5

2E+3

7E-4

9E-5

1E-6

2E-6

3E-7

3E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Nitrogen-13²

Submersion¹

4E-6

2E-8

Oxygen-15²

Submersion¹

4E-6

2E-8

Fluorine-18²

D, fluorides of H, Li,

Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr

W, fluorides of Be, Mg,

Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Al, Ga,

In, Tl, As, Sb, Bi, Fe,

Ru, Os, Co, Ni, Pd, Pt,

Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Hg, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, V, Nb, Ta, Mn, Tc, and Re

Y, lanthanum fluoride

5E+4

St wall

(5E+4)

7E+4

9E+4

8E+4

3E-5

4E-5

3E-5

1E-7

7E-4

7E-3

Sodium-22

D, all compounds

4E+2

6E+2

3E-7

9E-10

6E-6

6E-5

Sodium-24

D, all compounds

4E+3

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

5E-5

5E-4

Magnesium-28

D, all compounds except

those given for W

W, oxides, hydroxides,

carbides, halides, and

nitrates

7E+2

2E+3

1E+3

7E-7

5E-7

2E-9

9E-6

9E-5

Aluminum-26

D, all compounds except

those given for W

W, oxides, hydroxides,

carbides, halides and

nitrates

4E+2

6E+1

9E+1

3E-8

4E-8

9E-11

1E-10

6E-6

6E-5

Silicon-31

D, all compounds except

those given for W and Y

W, oxides, hydroxides,

carbides, and nitrates

Y, aluminosilicate glass

9E+3

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

5E-8

4E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Silicon-32

D, see³¹Si

W, see³¹Si

Y, see³¹Si

2E+3

LLI wall

(3E+3)

2E+2

1E+2

5E+0

1E-7

5E-8

2E-9

3E-10

2E-10

7E-12

4E-5

4E-4

Phosphorus-32

D, all compounds except

phosphates given for W

W, phosphates of Zn²⁺,

S³⁺, Mg²⁺, Fe³⁺, Bi³⁺,

and Lanthanides

6E+2

9E+2

4E+2

4E-7

2E-7

1E-9

5E-10

9E-6

9E-5

Phosphorus-33

D, see ³²p

W, see ³²p

6E+3

8E+3

3E+3

4E-6

1E-6

1E-8

4E-9

8E-5

8E-4

Sulfur-35

Vapor

D, sulfides and sulfates

except those given for

W, elemental sulfur,

sulfides of Sr, Ba, Ge,

Sn, Pb, As, Sb, Bi, Cu,

Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Hg, W,

and Mo.

Sulfates of Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra,

As, Sb, and Bi

1E+4

LLI wall

(8E+3)

6E+3

1E+4

2E+4

2E+3

6E-6

7E-6

9E-7

2E-8

3E-9

1E-4

1E-3

Chlorine-36

D, chlorides of H, Li, Na,

K, Rb, Cs, and Fr

W, chlorides of

Lanthanides, Be, Mg,

Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Al, Ga,

In, Tl, Ge, Sn, Pb, As,

Sb, Bi, Fe, Ru, Os, Co,

Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu,

Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Hg, Sc,

Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta,

Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, and

2E+3

2E+2

1E-6

1E-7

3E-9

3E-10

2E-5

2E-4

Chlorine-38²

D, see ³⁶Cl

W, see ³⁶Cl

2E+4

St wall

(3E+4)

4E+4

5E+4

2E-5

6E-8

3E-4

3E-3

Chlorine-39²

D, see ³⁶Cl

W, see ³⁶Cl

2E+4

St wall

(4E+4)

5E+4

6E+4

2E-5

7E-8

8E-8

5E-4

5E-3

Argon-37

Submersion¹

1E+0

6E-3

Argon-39

Submersion¹

2E-4

8E-7

Argon-41

Submersion¹

3E-6

1E-8

Potassium-40

D, all compounds

3E+2

4E+2

2E-7

6E-10

4E-6

4E-5

Potassium-42

D, all compounds

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

6E-5

6E-4

Potassium-43

D, all compounds

6E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

9E-5

9E-4

Potassium-44²

D, all compounds

2E+4

St wall

(4E+4)

7E+4

3E-5

9E-8

5E-4

5E-3

Potassium-45²

D, all compounds

3E+4

St wall

(5E+4)

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

7E-4

7E-3

Calcium-41

W, all compounds

3E+3

Bone surf

(4E+3)

4E+3

Bone surf

(4E+3)

2E-6

5E-9

6E-5

6E-4

Calcium-45

W, all compounds

2E+3

8E+2

4E-7

1E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Calcium-47

W, all compounds

8E+2

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

1E-5

1E-4

Scandium-43

Y, all compounds

7E+3

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Scandium-44m

Y, all compounds

5E+2

7E+2

3E-7

1E-9

7E-6

7E-5

Scandium-44

Y, all compounds

4E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

5E-5

5E-4

Scandium-46

Y, all compounds

9E+2

2E+2

1E-7

3E-10

1E-5

1E-4

Scandium-47

Y, all compounds

2E+3

LLI wall

(3E+3)

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

4E-5

4E-4

Scandium-48

Y, all compounds

8E+2

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

Scandium-49²

Y, all compounds

2E+4

5E+4

2E-5

8E-8

3E-4

3E-3

Titanium-44

D, all compounds except

those given for W and Y

W, oxides, hydroxides,

carbides, halides, and

nitrates

Y, SrTiO

3E+2

1E+1

3E+1

6E+0

5E-9

1E-8

2E-9

2E-11

4E-11

8E-12

4E-6

4E-5

Titanium-45

D, see ⁴⁴Ti

W, see ⁴⁴Ti

Y, see ⁴⁴Ti

9E+3

3E+4

4E+4

3E+4

1E-5

3E-8

5E-8

4E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Vanadium-47²

D, all compounds except

those given for W

W, oxides, hydroxides,

carbides, and halides

3E+4

St wall

(3E+4)

8E+4

1E+5

3E-5

4E-5

1E-7

4E-4

4E-3

Vandium-48

D, see ⁴⁷V

W, see ⁴⁷V

6E+2

1E+3

6E+2

5E-7

3E-7

2E-9

9E-10

9E-6

9E-5

Vandium-49

D, see ⁴⁷V

W, see ⁴⁷V

7E+4

LLI wall

(9E+4)

3E+4

Bone surf

(3E+4)

2E+4

1E-5

8E-6

5E-8

2E-8

1E-3

1E-2

Chromium-48

D, all compounds except

those given for W and Y

W, halides and nitrates

Y, oxides and hydroxides

6E+3

1E+4

7E+3

5E-6

3E-6

2E-8

1E-8

8E-5

8E-4

Chromium-49²

D, see ⁴⁸Cr

W, see ⁴⁸Cr

Y, see ⁴⁸Cr

3E+4

8E+4

1E+5

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

4E-4

4E-3

Chromium-51

D, see ⁴⁸Cr

W, see ⁴⁸Cr

Y, see ⁴⁸Cr

4E+4

5E+4

2E+4

2E-5

1E-5

8E-6

6E-8

3E-8

5E-4

5E-3

Manganese-51²

D, all compounds except

those given for W

W, oxides, hydroxides,

halides, and nitrates

2E+4

5E+4

6E+4

2E-5

3E-5

7E-8

8E-8

3E-4

3E-3

Manganese-52m²

D, see ⁵¹Mn

W, see ⁵¹Mn

3E+4

St Wall

(4E+4)

9E+4

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

5E-4

5E-3

Manganese-52

D, see ⁵¹Mn

W, see ⁵¹Mn

7E+2

1E+3

9E+2

5E-7

4E-7

2E-9

1E-9

1E-5

1E-4

Manganese-53

D, see ⁵¹Mn

W, see ⁵¹Mn

5E+4

1E+4

Bone surf

(2E+4)

1E+4)

5E-6

3E-8

2E-8

7E-4

7E-3

Manganese-54

D, see ⁵¹Mn

W, see ⁵¹Mn

2E+3

9E+2

8E+2

4E-7

3E-7

1E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Manganese-56

D, see ⁵¹Mn

W, see ⁵¹Mn

5E+3

2E+4

6E-6

9E-6

2E-8

3E-8

7E-5

7E-4

Iron-52

D, all compounds except

those given for W

W, oxides, hydroxides,

and halides

9E+2

3E+3

2E+3

1E-6

4E-9

3E-9

1E-5

1E-4

Iron-55

D, see ⁵²Fe

W, see ⁵²Fe

9E+3

2E+3

4E+3

8E-7

2E-6

3E-9

6E-9

1E-4

1E-3

Iron-59

D, see ⁵²Fe

W, see ⁵²Fe

8E+2

3E+2

5E+2

1E-7

2E-7

5E-10

7E-10

1E-5

1E-4

Iron-60

D, see ⁵²Fe

W, see ⁵²Fe

3E+1

6E+0

2E+1

3E-9

8E-9

9E-12

3E-11

4E-7

4E-6

Cobalt-55

W, all compounds except

those given for Y

Y, oxides, hydroxides,

halides, and nitrates

1E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Cobalt-56

W, see ⁵⁵Co

Y, see ⁵⁵Co

5E+2

4E+2

3E+2

2E+2

1E-7

8E-8

4E-10

3E-10

6E-6

6E-5

Cobalt-57

W, see ⁵⁵Co

Y, see ⁵⁵Co

8E+3

4E+3

3E+3

7E+2

1E-6

3E-7

4E-9

9E-10

6E-5

6E-4

Cobalt-58m

W, see ⁵⁵Co

Y, see ⁵⁵Co

6E+4

9E+4

6E+4

4E-5

3E-5

1E-7

9E-8

8E-4

8E-3

Cobalt-58

W, see ⁵⁵Co

Y, see ⁵⁵Co

2E+3

1E+3

7E+2

5E-7

3E-7

2E-9

1E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Cobalt-60m²

W, see ⁵⁵Co

Y, see ⁵⁵Co

1E+6

St wall

(1E+6)

4E+6

3E+6

2E-3

1E-3

6E-6

4E-6

2E-2

2E-1

Cobalt-60

W, see ⁵⁵Co

Y, see ⁵⁵Co

5E+2

2E+2

3E+1

7E-8

1E-8

2E-10

5E-11

3E-6

3E-5

Cobalt-61²

W, see ⁵⁵Co

Y, see ⁵⁵Co

2E+4

6E+4

3E-5

2E-5

9E-8

8E-8

3E-4

3E-3

Cobalt-62m²

W, see ⁵⁵Co

Y, see ⁵⁵Co

4E+4

St wall

(5E+4)

2E+5

7E-5

6E-5

2E-7

7E-4

7E-3

Nickel-56

D, all compounds except

those given for W

W, oxides, hydroxides,

and carbides

Vapor

1E+3

2E+3

1E+3

8E-7

5E-7

3E-9

2E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Nickel-57

D, see ⁵⁶Ni

W, see ⁵⁶Ni

Vapor

2E+3

5E+3

3E+3

6E+3

2E-6

1E-6

3E-6

7E-9

4E-9

9E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Nickel-59

D, see ⁵⁶Ni

W, see ⁵⁶Ni

Vapor

2E+4

4E+3

7E+3

2E+3

2E-6

3E-6

8E-7

5E-9

1E-8

3E-9

3E-4

3E-3

Nickel-63

D, see ⁵⁶Ni

W, see ⁵⁶NI

Vapor

9E+3

2E+3

3E+3

8E+2

7E-7

1E-6

3E-7

2E-9

4E-9

1E-9

1E-4

1E-3

Nickel-65

D, see ⁵⁶Ni

W, see ⁵⁶Ni

Vapor

8E+3

2E+4

3E+4

2E+4

1E-5

7E-6

3E-8

4E-8

2E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Nickel-66

D, see ⁵⁶Ni

W, see ⁵⁶Ni

Vapor

4E+2

LLI Wall (5E+2)

2E+3

6E+2

3E+3

7E-7

3E-7

1E-6

2E-9

9E-10

4E-9

6E-6

6E-5

Copper-60²

D, all compounds except

those given for W and Y

W, sulfides, halides, and

nitrates

Y, oxides and hydroxides

3E+4

St wall

(3E+4)

9E+4

1E+5

4E-5

5E-5

4E-5

1E-7

2E-7

1E-7

4E-4

4E-3

Copper-61

D, see ⁶⁰Cu

W, see ⁶⁰Cu

Y, see ⁶⁰Cu

1E+4

3E+4

4E+4

1E-5

2E-5

1E-5

4E-8

6E-8

5E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Copper-64

D, see ⁶⁰Cu

W, see ⁶⁰Cu

Y, see ⁶⁰Cu

1E+4

3E+4

2E+4

1E-5

9E-6

4E-8

3E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Copper-67

D, see ⁶⁰Cu

W, see ⁶⁰Cu

Y, see ⁶⁰Cu

5E+3

8E+3

5E+3

3E-6

2E-6

1E-8

7E-9

6E-9

6E-5

6E-4

Zinc-62

Y, all compounds

1E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Zinc-63²

Y, all compounds

2E+4

St wall

(3E+4)

7E+4

3E-5

9E-8

3E-4

3E-3

Zinc-65

Y, all compounds

4E+2

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

5E-6

5E-5

Zinc-69m

Y, all compounds

4E+3

7E+3

3E-6

1E-8

6E-5

6E-4

Zinc-69²

Y, all compounds

6E+4

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

8E-4

8E-3

Zinc-71m

Y, all compounds

6E+3

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

8E-5

8E-4

Zinc-72

Y, all compounds

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

Gallium-65²

D, all compounds except

those given for W

W, oxides, hydroxides,

carbides, halides, and

nitrates

5E+4

St wall

(6E+4)

2E+5

7E-5

8E-5

2E-7

3E-7

9E-4

9E-3

Gallium-66

D, see ⁶⁵Ga

W, see ⁶⁵Ga

1E+3

4E+3

3E+3

1E-6

5E-9

4E-9

1E-5

1E-4

Gallium-67

D, see ⁶⁵Ga

W, see ⁶⁵Ga

7E+3

1E+4

6E-6

4E-6

2E-8

1E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Gallium-68²

D, see ⁶⁵Ga

W, see ⁶⁵Ga

2E+4

4E+4

5E+4

2E-5

6E-8

7E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Gallium-70²

D, see ⁶⁵Ga

W, see ⁶⁵Ga

5E+4

St wall

(7E+4)

2E-5

2E+5

7E-5

8E-5

2E-7

3E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Gallium-72

D, see ⁶⁵Ga

W, see ⁶⁵Ga

1E+3

4E+3

3E+3

1E-6

5E-9

4E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Gallium-73

D, see ⁶⁵Ga

W, see ⁶⁵Ga

5E+3

2E+4

6E-6

2E-8

7E-5

7E-4

Germanium-66

D, all compounds except

those given for

W, oxides, sulfides and

halides

2E+4

3E+4

2E+4

1E-5

8E-6

4E-8

3E-8

3E-4

3E-3

Germanium-67²

D, see ⁶⁶Ge

W, see ⁶⁶Ge

3E+4

St wall

(4E+4)

9E+4

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

6E-4

6E-3

Germanium-68

D, see ⁶⁶Ge

W, see ⁶⁶Ge

5E+3

4E+3

1E+2

2E-6

4E-8

5E-9

1E-10

6E-5

6E-4

Germanium-69

D, see ⁶⁶Ge

W, see ⁶⁶Ge

1E+4

2E+4

8E+3

6E-6

3E-6

2E-8

1E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Germanium-71

D, see ⁶⁶Ge

W, see ⁶⁶Ge

5E+5

4E+5

4E+4

2E-4

2E-5

6E-7

6E-8

7E-3

7E-2

Germanium-75²

D, see ⁶⁶Ge

W, see ⁶⁶Ge

4E+4

St wall

(7E+4)

8E+4

3E-5

4E-5

1E-7

9E-4

9E-3

Germanium-77

D, see ⁶⁶Ge

W, see ⁶⁶Ge

9E+3

1E+4

6E+3

4E-6

2E-6

1E-8

8E-9

1E-4

1E-3

Germanium-78²

D, see ⁶⁶Ge

W, see ⁶⁶Ge

2E+4

St wall

(2E+4)

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

3E-4

3E-3

Arsenic-69²

W, all compounds

3E+4

St wall

(4E+4)

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

6E-4

6E-3

Arsenic-70²

W, all compounds

1E+4

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Arsenic-71

W, all compounds

4E+3

5E+3

2E-6

6E-9

5E-5

5E-4

Arsenic-72

W, all compounds

9E+2

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

Arsenic-73

W, all compounds

8E+3

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

1E-4

1E-3

Arsenic-74

W, all compounds

1E+3

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Arsenic-76

W, all compounds

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

Arsenic-77

W, all compounds

4E+3

LLI wall

(5E+3)

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

6E-5

6E-4

Arsenic-78²

W, all compounds

8E+3

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Selenium-70²

D, all compounds except

those given for W

W, oxides, hydroxides,

carbides and elemental

2E+4

1E+4

4E+4

2E-5

5E-8

6E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Selenium-73m²

D, see ⁷⁰Se

W, see ⁷⁰Se

6E+4

3E+4

2E+5

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

4E-4

4E-3

Selenium-73

D, see ⁷⁰Se

W, see ⁷⁰Se

3E+3

1E+4

2E+4

5E-6

7E-6

2E-8

4E-5

4E-4

Selenium-75

D, see ⁷⁰Se

W, see ⁷⁰Se

5E+2

7E+2

6E+2

3E-7

1E-9

8E-10

7E-6

7E-5

Selenium-79

D, see ⁷⁰Se

W, see ⁷⁰Se

6E+2

8E+2

6E+2

3E-7

2E-7

1E-9

8E-10

8E-6

8E-5

Selenium-81m²

D, see ⁷⁰Se

W, see ⁷⁰Se

4E+4

2E+4

7E+4

3E-5

9E-8

1E-7

3E-4

3E-3

Selenium-81²

D, see ⁷⁰Se

W, see ⁷⁰Se

6E+4

St wall

(8E+4)

2E+5

9E-5

1E-4

3E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Selenium-83²

D, see ⁷⁰Se

W, see ⁷⁰Se

4E+4

3E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

4E-4

4E-3

Bromine-74m²

D, bromides of H, Li, Na,

K, Rb, Cs, and Fr

W, bromides of

lanthanides, Be, Mg, Ca,

Sr, Ba, Ra, Al, Ga, In,

Tl, Ge, Sn, Pb, As,

Sb, Bi, Fe, Ru, Os, Co,

Rh, Ir, NI, Pd, Pt, Cu,

Ag. Au, Zn, Cd, Hg, Sc,

Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta,

Mn, Tc, and Re

1E+4

St wall

(2E+4)

4E+4

2E-5

5E-8

6E-8

3E-4

3E-3

Bromine-74²

D, see ^74mBr

W, see ^74mBr

2E+4

St wall

(4E+4)

7E+4

8E+4

3E-5

4E-5

1E-7

5E-4

5E-3

Bromine-75²

D, see ^74mBr

W, see ^74mBr

3E+4

St wall

(4E+4)

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

5E-4

5E-3

Bromine-76

D, see ^74mBr

W, see ^74mBr

4E+3

5E+3

4E+3

2E-6

7E-9

6E-9

5E-5

5E-4

Bromine-77

D, see ^74mBr

W, see ^74mBr

2E+4

1E-5

8E-6

3E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Bromine-80m

D, see ^74mBr

W, see ^74mBr

2E+4

1E+4

7E-6

6E-6

2E-8

3E-4

3E-3

Bromine-80²

D, see ^74mBr

W, see ^74mBr

5E+4

St wall

(9E+4)

2E+5

8E-5

9E-5

3E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Bromine-82

D, see ^74mBr

W, see ^74mBr

3E+3

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

5E-9

4E-5

4E-4

Bromine-83

D, see ^74mBr

W, see ^74mBr

5E+4

St wall

(7E+4)

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

9E-4

9E-3

Bromine-84²

D, see ^74mBr

W, see ^74mBr

2E+4

St wall

(3E+4)

6E+4

2E-5

3E-5

8E-8

9E-8

4E-4

4E-3

Krypton-74²

Submersion¹

3E-6

1E-8

Krypton-76

Submersion¹

9E-6

4E-8

Krypton-77²

Submersion¹

4E-6

2E-8

Krypton-79

Submersion¹

2E-5

7E-8

Krypton-81

Submersion¹

7E-4

3E-6

Krypton-83m²

Submersion¹

1E-2

5E-5

Krupton-85m

Submersion¹

2E-5

1E-7

Krypton-85

Submersion¹

1E-4

7E-7

Krypton-87²

Submersion¹

5E-6

2E-8

Krypton-88

Submersion¹

2E-6

9E-9

Rubidium-79²

D, all compounds

4E+4

St wall

(6E+4)

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

8E-4

8E-3

Rubidium-81m²

D, all compounds

2E+5

St wall

(3E+5)

3E+5

1E-4

5E-7

4E-3

4E-2

Rubidium-81

D, all compounds

4E+4

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

5E-4

5E-3

Rubidium-82m

D, all compounds

1E+4

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Rubidium-83

D, all compounds

6E+2

1E+3

4E-7

1E-9

9E-6

9E-5

Rubidium-84

D, all compounds

5E+2

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

7E-6

7E-5

Rubidium-86

D, all compounds

5E+2

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

7E-6

7E-5

Rubidium-87

D, all compounds

1E+3

2E+3

6E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

Rubidium-88²

D, all compounds

2E+4

St wall

(3E+4)

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

4E-4

4E-3

Rubidium-89²

D, all compounds

4E+4

St wall

(6E+4)

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

9E-4

9E-3

Strontium-80²

D, all soluble compounds

except SrTi0₃

Y, all insoluble

compounds and SrTi0₃

4E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

6E-5

6E-4

Strontium-81²

D, see ⁸⁰Sr

Y, see ⁸⁰Sr

3E+4

2E+4

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

3E-4

3E-3

Strontium-82

D, see ⁸⁰Sr

Y, see ⁸⁰Sr

3E+2

LLI wall

(2E+2)

2E+2

4E+2

9E+1

2E-7

4E-8

6E-10

1E-10

3E-6

3E-5

Strontium-83

D, see ⁸⁰Sr

Y, see ⁸⁰Sr

3E+3

2E+3

7E+3

4E+3

3E-6

1E-6

1E-8

5E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Strontium-85m²

D, see ⁸⁰Sr

Y, see ⁸⁰Sr

2E+5

6E+5

8E+5

3E-4

4E-4

9E-7

1E-6

3E-3

3E-2

Strontium-85

D, see ⁸⁰

Y, see ⁸⁰Sr

3E+3

2E+3

1E-6

6E-7

4E-9

2E-9

4E-5

4E-4

Strontium-87m

D, see ⁸⁰Sr

Y, see ⁸⁰Sr

5E+4

4E+4

1E+5

2E+5

5E-5

6E-5

2E-7

6E-4

6E-3

Strontium-89

D, see ⁸⁰Sr

Y, see ⁸⁰Sr

6E+2

LLI Wall

(6E+2)

5E+2

8E+2

1E+2

4E-7

6E-8

1E-9

2E-10

8E-6

8E-5

Strontium-90

D, see ⁸⁰Sr

Y, see ⁸⁰Sr

3E+1

Bone surf

(4E+1)

2E+1

Bone surf

(2E+1)

4E+0

8E-9

2E-9

3E-11

6E-12

5E-7

5E-6

Strontium-91

D, see ⁸⁰Sr

Y, see ⁸⁰Sr

2E+3

6E+3

4E+3

2E-6

1E-6

8E-9

5E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Strontium-92

D, see ⁸⁰Sr

Y, see ⁸⁰Sr

3E+3

9E+3

7E+3

4E-6

3E-6

1E-8

9E-9

4E-5

4E-4

Yttrium-86m²

W, all compounds except

those given for Y

Y, oxides and hydroxides

2E+4

6E+4

5E+4

2E-5

8E-8

3E-4

3E-3

Yttrium-86

W, see ^86mY

Y, see ^86mY

1E+3

3E+3

1E-6

5E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Yttrium-87

W, see ^86mY

Y, see ^86mY

2E+3

3E+3

1E-6

5E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Yttrium-88

W, see ^86mY

Y, see ^86mY

1E+3

3E+2

2E+2

1E-7

3E-10

1E-5

1E-4

Yttrium-90m

W, see ^86mY

Y, see ^86mY

8E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Yttrium-90

W, see ^86mY

Y, see ^86mY

4E+2

LLI wall

(5E+2)

7E+2

6E+2

3E-7

9E-10

7E-6

7E-5

Yttrium-91m²

W, see ^86mY

Y, see ^86mY

1E+5

2E+5

1E-4

7E-5

3E-7

2E-7

2E-3

2E-2

Yttrium-91

W, see ^86mY

Y, see ^86mY

5E+2

LLI wall

(6E+2)

2E+2

1E+2

7E-8

5E-8

2E-10

8E-6

8E-5

Yttrium-92

W, see ^86mY

Y, see ^86mY

3E+3

9E+3

8E+3

4E-6

3E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

Yttrium-93

W, See ^86mY

Y, see ^86mY

1E+3

3E+3

2E+3

1E-6

4E-9

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Yttrium-94²

W, see ^86mY

Y, see ^86mY

2E+4

St wall

(3E+4)

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

4E-4

4E-3

Yttrium-95²

W, see ^86mY

Y, see ^86mY

4E+4

St wall

(5E+4)

2E+5

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

7E-4

7E-3

Zirconium-86

D, all compounds except

those given for W and Y

W, oxides, hydroxides,

halides, and nitrates

Y, carbide

1E+3

4E+3

3E+3

2E+3

2E-6

1E-6

6E-9

4E-9

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Zirconium-88

D, see ⁸⁶Zr

W, see ⁸⁶Zr

Y, see ⁸⁶Zr

4E+3

2E+2

5E+2

3E+2

9E-8

2E-7

1E-7

3E-10

7E-10

4E-10

5E-5

5E-4

Zirconium-89

D, see ⁸⁶Zr

W, see ⁸⁶Zr

Y, see ⁸⁶Zr

2E+3

4E+3

2E+3

1E-6

5E-9

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Zirconium-93

D, see ⁸⁶Zr

W, see ⁸⁶Zr

Y, see ⁸⁶Zr

1E+3

Bone surf

(3E+3)

6E+0

Bone surf

(2E+1)

2E+1

Bone surf

(6E+1)

6E+1

Bone surf

(7E+1)

3E-9

1E-8

2E-8

2E-11

9E-11

4E-5

4E-4

Zirconium-95

D, see ⁸⁶Zr

W, see ⁸⁶Zr

Y, see ⁸⁶Zr

1E+3

1E+2

Bone surf

(3E+2)

4E+2

3E+2

5E-8

2E-7

1E-7

4E-10

5E-10

4E-10

2E-5

2E-4

Zirconium-97

D, see ⁸⁶Zr

W, see ⁸⁶Zr

Y, see ⁸⁶Zr

6E+2

2E+3

1E+3

8E-7

6E-7

5E-7

3E-9

2E-9

9E-6

9E-5

Niobium-88²

W, all compounds except

those given for Y

Y, oxides and hydroxides

5E+4

St wall

(7E+4)

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Niobium-89²

(66 min)

W, see ⁸⁸Nb

Y, see ⁸⁸Nb

1E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

5E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Niobium-89

(122 min)

W, see ⁸⁸Nb

Y, see ⁸⁸Nb

5E+3

2E+4

8E-6

6E-6

3E-8

2E-8

7E-5

7E-4

Niobium-90

W, see ⁸⁸Nb

Y, see ⁸⁸Nb

1E+3

3E+3

2E+3

1E-6

4E-9

3E-9

1E-5

1E-4

Niobium-93m

W, see ⁸⁸Nb

Y, see ⁸⁸Nb

9E+3

LLI wall

(1E+4)

2E+3

2E+2

8E-7

7E-8

3E-9

2E-10

2E-4

2E-3

Niobium-94

W, see ⁸⁸Nb

Y, see ⁸⁸Nb

9E+2

2E+2

2E+1

8E-8

6E-9

3E-10

2E-11

1E-5

1E-4

Niobium-95m

W, see ⁸⁸Nb

Y, see ⁸⁸Nb

2E+3

LLI wall

(2E+3)

3E+3

2E+3

1E-6

9E-7

4E-9

3E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Niobium-95

W, see ⁸⁸Nb

Y, see ⁸⁸Nb

2E+3

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Niobium-96

W, see ⁸⁸Nb

Y, see ⁸⁸Nb

1E+3

3E+3

2E+3

1E-6

4E-9

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Niobium-97²

W, see ⁸⁸Nb

Y, see ⁸⁸Nb

2E+4

8E+4

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

3E-4

3E-3

Niobium-98²

W, see ⁸⁸Nb

Y, see ⁸⁸Nb

1E+4

5E+4

2E-5

8E-8

7E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Molybdenum-90

D, all compounds except

those given for Y

Y, oxides, hydroxides, and

MoS₂

4E+3

2E+3

7E+3

5E+3

3E-6

2E-6

1E-8

6E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Molybdenum-93m

D, see ⁹⁰Mo

Y, see ⁹⁰Mo

9E+3

4E+3

2E+4

1E+4

7E-6

6E-6

2E-8

6E-5

6E-4

Molybdenum-93

D, see ⁹⁰Mo

Y, see ⁹⁰Mo

4E+3

2E+4

5E+3

2E+2

2E-6

8E-8

8E-9

2E-10

5E-5

5E-4

Molybdenum-99

D, see ⁹⁰Mo

Y, see ⁹⁰Mo

2E+3

LLI wall

(1E+3)

1E+3

3E+3

1E+3

1E-6

6E-7

4E-9

2E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Molybdenum-101²

D, see ⁹⁰Mo

Y, see ⁹⁰Mo

4E+4

St wall

(5E+4)

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

7E-4

7E-3

Technetium-93m²

D, all compounds except

those given for W

W, oxides, hydroxides,

halides, and nitrates

7E+4

2E+5

3E+5

6E-5

1E-4

2E-7

4E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Technetium-93

D, see ^93mTc

W, see ^93mTc

3E+4

7E+4

1E+5

3E-5

4E-5

1E-7

4E-4

4E-3

Technetium-94m²

D, see ^93mTc

W, see ^93mTc

2E+4

4E+4

6E+4

2E-5

6E-8

8E-8

3E-4

3E-3

Technetium-94

D, see ^93mTc

W, see ^93mTc

9E+3

2E+4

8E-6

1E-5

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Technetium-95m

D, see ^93mTc

W, see ^93mTc

4E+3

5E+3

2E+3

2E-6

8E-7

8E-9

3E-9

5E-5

5E-4

Technetium-95

D, see ^93mTc

W, see ^93mTc

1E+4

2E+4

9E-6

8E-6

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Technetium-96m²

D, see ^93mTc

W, see ^93mTc

2E+5

3E+5

2E+5

1E-4

4E-7

3E-7

2E-3

2E-2

Technetium-96

D, see ^93mTc

W, see ^93mTc

2E+3

3E+3

2E+3

1E-6

9E-7

5E-9

3E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Technetium-97m

D, see ^93mTc

W, see ^93mTc

5E+3

7E+3

St wall

(7E+3)

1E+3

3E-6

5E-7

1E-8

2E-9

6E-5

6E-4

Technetium-97

D, see ^93mTc

W, see ^93mTc

4E+4

5E+4

6E+3

2E-5

2E-6

7E-8

8E-9

5E-4

5E-3

Technetium-98

D, see ^93mTc

W, see ^93mTc

1E+3

2E+3

3E+2

7E-7

1E-7

2E-9

4E-10

1E-5

1E-4

Technetium-99m

D, see ^93mTc

W, see ^93mTc

8E+4

2E+5

6E-5

1E-4

2E-7

3E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Technetium-99

D, see ^93mTc

W, see ^93mTc

4E+3

5E+3

St wall

(6E+3)

7E+2

2E-6

3E-7

8E-9

9E-10

6E-5

6E-4

Technetium-101²

D, see ^93mTc

W, see ^93mTc

9E+4

St wall

(1E+5)

3E+5

4E+5

1E-4

2E-4

5E-7

2E-3

2E-2

Technetium-104²

D, see ^93mTc

W, see ^93mTc

2E+4

St wall

(3E+4)

7E+4

9E+4

3E-5

4E-5

1E-7

4E-4

4E-3

Ruthenium-94²

D, all compounds except

those given for W and Y

W, halides

Y, oxides and hydroxides

2E+4

4E+4

6E+4

2E-5

3E-5

2E-5

6E-8

9E-8

8E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Ruthenium-97

D, see ⁹⁴Ru

W, see ⁹⁴Ru

Y, see ⁹⁴Ru

8E+3

2E+4

1E+4

8E-6

5E-6

3E-8

2E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Ruthenium-103

D, see ⁹⁴Ru

W, see ⁹⁴Ru

Y, see ⁹⁴Ru

2E+3

1E+3

6E+2

7E-7

4E-7

3E-7

2E-9

1E-9

9E-10

3E-5

3E-4

Ruthenium-105

D, see ⁹⁴Ru

W, see ⁹⁴Ru

Y, see ⁹⁴Ru

5E+3

1E+4

6E-6

5E-6

2E-8

7E-5

7E-4

Ruthenium-106

D, see ⁹⁴Ru

W, see ⁹⁴Ru

Y, see ⁹⁴Ru

2E+2

LLI wall

(2E+2)

9E+1

5E+1

1E+1

4E-8

2E-8

5E-9

1E-10

8E-11

2E-11

3E-6

3E-5

Rhodium-99m

D, all compounds except

those given for W and Y

W, halides

Y, oxides and hydroxides

2E+4

6E+4

8E+4

7E+4

2E-5

3E-5

8E-8

1E-7

9E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Rhodium-99

D, see ^99mRh

W, see ^99mRh

Y, see ^99mRh

2E+3

3E+3

2E+3

1E-6

9E-7

8E-7

4E-9

3E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Rhodium-100

D, see ^99mRh

W, see ^99mRh

Y, see ^99mRh

2E+3

5E+3

4E+3

2E-6

7E-9

6E-9

5E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Rhodium-101m

D, see ^99mRh

W, see ^99mRh

Y, see ^99mRh

6E+3

1E+4

8E+3

5E-6

4E-6

3E-6

2E-8

1E-8

8E-5

8E-4

Rhodium-101

D, see ^99mRh

W, see ^99mRh

Y, see ^99mRh

2E+3

5E+2

8E+2

2E+2

2E-7

3E-7

6E-8

7E-10

1E-9

2E-10

3E-5

3E-4

Rhodium 102m

D, see ^99mRh

W, see ^99mRh

Y, see ^99mRh

1E+3

LLI wall

(1E+3)

5E+2

4E+2

1E+2

2E-7

5E-8

7E-10

5E-10

2E-10

2E-5

2E-4

Rhodium-102

D, see ^99mRh

W, see ^99mRh

Y, see ^99MRh

6E+2

9E+1

2E+2

6E+1

4E-8

7E-8

2E-8

1E-10

2E-10

8E-11

8E-6

8E-5

Rhodium-103m²

D, see ^99mRh

W, see ^99mRh

Y, see ^99MRh

4E+5

1E+6

5E-4

2E-6

6E-3

6E-2

Rhodium-105

D, see ^99mRh

W, see ^99mRh

Y, see ^99MRh

4E+3

LLI wall

(4E+3)

1E+4

6E+3

5E-6

3E-6

2E-6

2E-8

9E-9

8E-9

5E-5

5E-4

Rhodium-106m

D, see ^99mRh

W, see ^99mRh

Y, see ^99MRh

8E+3

3E+4

4E+4

1E-5

2E-5

1E-5

4E-8

5E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Rhodium-107²

D, see ^99mRh

W, see ^99mRh

Y, see ^99MRh

7E+4

St wall

(9E+4)

2E+5

3E+5

1E-4

3E-7

4E-7

3E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Palladium-100

D, all compounds except

those given for W and Y

W, nitrates

Y, oxides and hydroxides

1E+3

6E-7

5E-7

6E-7

2E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Palladium-101

D, see ¹⁰⁰Pd

W, see ¹⁰⁰Pd

Y, see ¹⁰⁰Pd

1E+4

3E+4

1E-5

5E-8

4E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Palladium-103

D, see ¹⁰⁰Pd

W, see ¹⁰⁰Pd

Y, see ¹⁰⁰Pd

6E+3

LLI wall

(7E+3)

6E+3

4E+3

3E-6

2E-6

1E-6

9E-9

6E-9

5E-9

1E-4

1E-3

Palladium-107

D, see ¹⁰⁰Pd

W, see ¹⁰⁰Pd

Y, see ¹⁰⁰Pd

3E+4

LLI wall

(4E+4)

2E+4

Kidneys

(2E+4)

7E+3

4E+2

9E-6

3E-6

2E-7

3E-8

1E-8

6E-10

5E-4

3E-3

Palladium-109

D, see ¹⁰⁰Pd

W, see ¹⁰⁰Pd

Y, see ¹⁰⁰Pd

2E+3

6E+3

5E+3

3E-6

2E-6

9E-9

8E-9

6E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Silver-102²

D, all compounds except

those given for W and Y

W, nitrates and sulfides

Y, oxides and hydroxides

5E+4

St wall

(6E+4)

2E+5

8E-5

9E-5

8E-5

2E-7

3E-7

9E-4

9E-3

Silver-103²

D, see ¹⁰²Ag

W, see ¹⁰²Ag

Y, see ¹⁰²Ag

4E+4

1E+5

4E-5

5E-5

1E-7

2E-7

5E-4

5E-3

Silver-104m²

D, see ¹⁰²Ag

W, see ¹⁰²Ag

Y, see ¹⁰²Ag

3E+4

9E+4

1E+5

4E-5

5E-5

1E-7

2E-7

4E-4

4E-3

Silver-104²

D, see ¹⁰²Ag

W, see ¹⁰²Ag

Y, see ¹⁰²Ag

2E+4

7E+4

1E+5

3E-5

6E-5

1E-7

2E-7

3E-4

3E-3

Silver-105

D, see ¹⁰²Ag

W, see ¹⁰²Ag

Y, see ¹⁰²Ag

3E+3

1E+3

2E+3

4E-7

7E-7

1E-9

2E-9

4E-5

4E-4

Silver-106m

D, see ¹⁰²Ag

W, see ¹⁰²Ag

Y, see ¹⁰²Ag

8E+2

7E+2

9E+2

3E-7

4E-7

1E-9

1E-5

1E-4

Silver-106²

D, see ¹⁰²Ag

W, see ¹⁰²Ag

Y, see ¹⁰²Ag

6E+4

St wall

(6E+4)

2E+5

8E-5

9E-5

8E-5

3E-7

9E-4

9E-3

Silver-108m

D, see ¹⁰²Ag

W, see ¹⁰²Ag

Y, see ¹⁰²Ag

6E+2

2E+2

3E+2

2E+1

8E-8

1E-7

1E-8

3E-10

4E-10

3E-11

9E-6

9E-5

Silver-110m

D, see ¹⁰²Ag

W, see ¹⁰²Ag

Y, see ¹⁰²Ag

5E+2

1E+2

2E+2

9E+1

5E-8

8E-8

4E-8

2E-10

3E-10

1E-10

6E-6

6E-5

Silver-111

D, see ¹⁰²Ag

W, see ¹⁰²Ag

Y, see ¹⁰²Ag

9E+2

LLI wall

(1E+3)

2E+3

Liver

(2E+3)

9E+2

6E-7

4E-7

2E-9

1E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Silver-112

D, see ¹⁰²Ag

W, see ¹⁰²Ag

Y, see ¹⁰²Ag

3E+3

8E+3

1E+4

9E+3

3E-6

4E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

Silver-115²

D, see ¹⁰²Ag

W, see ¹⁰²Ag

Y, see ¹⁰²Ag

3E+4

St wall

(3E+4)

9E+4

8E+4

4E-5

3E-5

1E-7

4E-4

4E-3

Cadmium-104²

D, all compounds except

those given for W and Y

W, sulfides, halides, and

nitrates

Y, oxides and hydroxides

2E+4

7E+4

1E+5

3E-5

5E-5

9E-8

2E-7

3E-4

3E-3

Cadmium-107

D, see ¹⁰⁴Cd

W, see ¹⁰⁴Cd

Y, see ¹⁰⁴Cd

2E+4

5E+4

6E+4

5E+4

2E-5

8E-8

7E-8

3E-4

3E-3

Cadmium-109

D, see ¹⁰⁴Cd

W, see ¹⁰⁴Cd

Y, see ¹⁰⁴Cd

3E+2

Kidneys

(4E+2)

4E+1

Kidneys

(5E+1)

1E+2

Kidneys

(1E+2)

1E+2

1E-8

5E-8

7E-11

2E-10

6E-6

6E-5

Cadmium-113m

D, see ¹⁰⁴Cd

W, see ¹⁰⁴Cd

Y, see ¹⁰⁴Cd

2E+1

Kidneys

(4E+1)

2E+0

Kidneys

(4E+0)

8E+0

Kidneys

(1E+1)

1E+1

1E-9

4E-9

5E-9

5E-12

2E-11

5E-7

5E-6

Cadmium-113

D, see ¹⁰⁴Cd

W, see ¹⁰⁴Cd

Y, see ¹⁰⁴Cd

2E+1

Kidneys

(3E+1)

2E+0

Kidneys

(3E+0)

8E+0

Kidneys

(1E+1)

1E+1

9E-10

3E-9

6E-9

5E-12

2E-11

4E-7

4E-6

Cadmium-115m

D, see ¹⁰⁴Cd

W, see ¹⁰⁴Cd

Y, see ¹⁰⁴Cd

3E+2

5E+1

Kidneys

(8E+1)

1E+2

2E-8

5E-8

6E-8

1E-10

2E-10

4E-6

4E-5

Cadmium-115

D, see ¹⁰⁴Cd

W, see ¹⁰⁴Cd

Y, see ¹⁰⁴Cd

9E+2

LLI wall

(1E+3)

1E+3

6E-7

5E-7

6E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

Cadmium-117m²

D, see ¹⁰⁴Cd

W, see ¹⁰⁴Cd

Y, see ¹⁰⁴Cd

5E+3

1E+4

2E+4

1E+4

5E-6

7E-6

6E-6

2E-8

6E-5

6E-4

Cadmium-117

D, see ¹⁰⁴Cd

W, see ¹⁰⁴Cd

Y, see ¹⁰⁴Cd

5E+3

1E+4

2E+4

1E+4

5E-6

7E-6

6E-6

2E-8

6E-5

6E-4

Indium-109

D, all compounds except

those given for W

W, oxides, hydroxides,

halides,and nitrates

2E+4

4E+4

6E+4

2E-5

3E-5

6E-8

9E-8

3E-4

3E-3

Indium-110²

(69.1 min)

D, see ¹⁰⁹In

W, see ¹⁰⁹In

2E+4

4E+4

6E+4

2E-5

6E-8

8E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Indium-110

(4.9 h)

D, see ¹⁰⁹In

W, see ¹⁰⁹In

5E+3

2E+4

7E-6

8E-6

2E-8

3E-8

7E-5

7E-4

Indium-111

D, see ¹⁰⁹In

W, see ¹⁰⁹In

4E+3

6E+3

3E-6

9E-9

6E-5

6E-4

Indium-112²

D, see ¹⁰⁹In

W, see ¹⁰⁹In

2E+5

6E+5

7E+5

3E-4

9E-7

1E-6

2E-3

2E-2

Indium-113m²

D, see ¹⁰⁹In

W, see ¹⁰⁹In

5E+4

1E+5

2E+5

6E-5

8E-5

2E-7

3E-7

7E-4

7E-3

Indium-114m

D, see ¹⁰⁹In

W, see ¹⁰⁹In

3E+2

LLI wall

(4E+2)

6E+1

1E+2

3E-8

4E-8

9E-11

1E-10

5E-6

5E-5

Indium-115m

D, see ¹⁰⁹In

W, see ¹⁰⁹In

1E+4

4E+4

5E+4

2E-5

6E-8

7E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Indium-115

D, see ¹⁰⁹In

W, see ¹⁰⁹In

4E+1

1E+0

5E+0

6E-10

2E-9

2E-12

8E-12

5E-7

5E-6

Indium-116m²

D, see ¹⁰⁹In

W, see ¹⁰⁹In

2E+4

8E+4

1E+5

3E-5

5E-5

1E-7

2E-7

3E-4

3E-3

Indium-117m²

D, see ¹⁰⁹In

W, see ¹⁰⁹In

1E+4

3E+4

4E+4

1E-5

2E-5

5E-8

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Indium-117²

D, see ¹⁰⁹In

W, see ¹⁰⁹In

6E+4

2E+5

7E-5

9E-5

2E-7

3E-7

8E-4

8E-3

Indium-119m²

D, see ¹⁰⁹In

W, see ¹⁰⁹In

4E+4

St wall

(5E+4)

1E+5

5E-5

6E-5

2E-7

7E-4

7E-3

Tin-110

D, all compounds except

those given for W

W, sulfides, oxides,

hydroxides, halides,

nitrates, and stannic

phosphate

4E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

5E-5

5E-4

Tin-111²

D, see ¹¹⁰Sn

W, see ¹¹⁰Sn

7E+4

2E+5

3E+5

9E-5

1E-4

3E-7

4E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Tin-113

D, see ¹¹⁰Sn

W, see ¹¹⁰Sn

2E+3

LLI wall

(2E+3)

1E+3

5E+2

5E-7

2E-7

2E-9

8E-10

3E-5

3E-4

Tin-117m

D, see ¹¹⁰Sn

W, see ¹¹⁰Sn

2E+3

LLI wall

(2E+3)

1E+3

Bone surf

(2E+3)

1E+3

5E-7

6E-7

3E-9

2E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Tin-119m

D, see ¹¹⁰Sn

W, see ¹¹⁰Sn

3E+3

LLI wall

(4E+3)

2E+3

1E+3

1E-6

4E-7

3E-9

1E-9

6E-5

6E-4

Tin-121m

D, see ¹¹⁰Sn

W, see ¹¹⁰Sn

3E+3

LLI wall

(4E+3)

9E+2

5E+2

4E-7

2E-7

1E-9

8E-10

5E-5

5E-4

Tin-121

D, see ¹¹⁰Sn

W, see ¹¹⁰Sn

6E+3

LLI wall

(6E+3)

2E+4

1E+4

6E-6

5E-6

2E-8

8E-5

8E-4

Tin-123m²

D, see ¹¹⁰Sn

W, see ¹¹⁰Sn

5E+4

1E+5

5E-5

6E-5

2E-7

7E-4

7E-3

Tin-123

D, see ¹¹⁰Sn

W, see ¹¹⁰Sn

5E+2

LLI wall

(6E+2)

6E+2

2E+2

3E-7

7E-8

9E-10

2E-10

9E-6

9E-5

Tin-125

D, see ¹¹⁰Sn

W, see ¹¹⁰Sn

4E+2

LLI wall

(5E+2)

9E+2

4E+2

4E-7

1E-7

1E-9

5E-10

6E-6

6E-5

Tin-126

D, see ¹¹⁰Sn

W, see ¹¹⁰Sn

3E+2

6E+1

7E+1

2E-8

3E-8

8E-11

9E-11

4E-6

4E-5

Tin-127

D, see ¹¹⁰Sn

W, see ¹¹⁰Sn

7E+3

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

9E-5

9E-4

Tin-128²

D, see ¹¹⁰Sn

W, see ¹¹⁰Sn

9E+3

3E+4

4E+4

1E-5

4E-8

5E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Antimony-115²

D, all compounds except

those given for W

W, oxides, hydroxides,

halides, sulfides, sulfates,

and nitrates

8E+4

2E+5

3E+5

1E-4

3E-7

4E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Antimony-116m²

D, see ¹¹⁵Sb

W, see ¹¹⁵Sb

2E+4

7E+4

1E+5

3E-5

6E-5

1E-7

2E-7

3E-4

3E-3

Antimony-116²

D, see ¹¹⁵Sb

W, see ¹¹⁵Sb

7E+4

St wall

(9E+4)

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

5E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Antimony-117

D, see ¹¹⁵Sb

W, see ¹¹⁵Sb

7E+4

2E+5

3E+5

9E-5

1E-4

3E-7

4E-7

9E-4

9E-3

Antimony-118m

D, see ¹¹⁵Sb

W, see ¹¹⁵Sb

6E+3

5E+3

2E+4

8E-6

9E-6

3E-8

7E-5

7E-4

Antimony-119

D, see ¹¹⁵Sb

W, see ¹¹⁵Sb

2E+4

5E+4

3E+4

2E-5

1E-5

6E-8

4E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Antimony-120²

(16 min)

D, see ¹¹⁵Sb

W, see ¹¹⁵Sb

1E+5

St wall

(2E+5)

4E+5

5E+5

2E-4

6E-7

7E-7

2E-3

2E-2

Antimony-120

(5.76 d)

D, see ¹¹⁵Sb

W, see ¹¹⁵Sb

1E+3

9E+2

2E+3

1E+3

9E-7

5E-7

3E-9

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

Antimony-122

D, see ¹¹⁵Sb

W, see ¹¹⁵Sb

8E+2

LLI wall

(8E+2)

7E+2

2E+3

1E+3

1E-6

4E-7

3E-9

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

Antimony-124m²

D, see ¹¹⁵Sb

W, see ¹¹⁵Sb

3E+5

2E+5

8E+5

6E+5

4E-4

2E-4

1E-6

8E-7

3E-3

3E-2

Antimony-124

D, see ¹¹⁵Sb

W, see ¹¹⁵Sb

6E+2

5E+2

9E+2

2E+2

4E-7

1E-7

1E-9

3E-10

7E-6

7E-5

Antimony-125

D, see ¹¹⁵Sb

W, see ¹¹⁵Sb

2E+3

5E+2

1E-6

2E-7

3E-9

7E-10

3E-5

3E-4

Antimony-126m²

D, see ¹¹⁵Sb

W, see ¹¹⁵Sb

5E+4

St wall

(7E+4)

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

9E-4

9E-3

Antimony-126

D, see ¹¹⁵Sb

W, see ¹¹⁵Sb

6E+2

5E+2

1E+3

5E+2

5E-7

2E-7

2E-9

7E-10

7E-6

7E-5

Antimony-127

D, see ¹¹⁵Sb

W, see ¹¹⁵Sb

8E+2

LLI wall

(8E+2)

7E+2

2E+3

9E+2

9E-7

4E-7

3E-9

1E-9

1E-5

1E-4

Antimony-128²

(10.4 min)

D, see ¹¹⁵Sb

W, see ¹¹⁵Sb

8E+4

St wall

(1E+5)

4E+5

2E-4

5E-7

6E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Antimony-128

(9.01 h)

D, see ¹¹⁵Sb

W, see ¹¹⁵Sb

1E+3

4E+3

3E+3

2E-6

1E-6

6E-9

5E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Antimony-129

D, see ¹¹⁵Sb

W, see ¹¹⁵Sb

3E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

Antimony-130²

D, see ¹¹⁵Sb

W, see ¹¹⁵Sb

2E+4

6E+4

8E+4

3E-5

9E-8

1E-7

3E-4

3E-3

Antimony-131²

D, see ¹¹⁵Sb

W, see ¹¹⁵Sb

1E+4

Thyroid

(2E+4)

2E+4

Thyroid

(4E+4)

2E+4

Thyroid

(4E+4)

1E-5

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Tellurium-116

D, all compounds except

those given for W

W, oxides, hydroxides,

and nitrates

8E+3

2E+4

3E+4

9E-6

1E-5

3E-8

4E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Tellurium-121m

D, see ¹¹⁶Te

W, see ¹¹⁶Te

5E+2

Bone surf

(7E+2)

2E+2

Bone surf

(4E+2)

4E+2

8E-8

2E-7

5E-10

6E-10

1E-5

1E-4

Tellurium-121

D, see ¹¹⁶Te

W, see ¹¹⁶Te

3E+3

4E+3

3E+3

2E-6

1E-6

6E-9

4E-9

4E-5

4E-4

Tellurium-123m

D, see ¹¹⁶Te

W, see ¹¹⁶Te

6E+2

Bone surf

(1E+3)

2E+2

Bone surf

(5E+2)

5E+2

9E-8

2E-7

8E-10

1E-5

1E-4

Tellurium-123

D, see ¹¹⁶Te

W, see ¹¹⁶Te

5E+2

Bone surf

(1E+3)

2E+2

Bone surf

(5E+2)

4E+2

Bone surf

(1E+3)

8E-8

2E-7

7E-10

2E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Tellurium-125m

D, see ¹¹⁶Te

W, see ¹¹⁶Te

1E+3

Bone surf

(1E+3)

4E+2

Bone surf

(1E+3)

7E+2

2E-7

3E-7

1E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Tellurium-127m

D, see ¹¹⁶Te

W, see ¹¹⁶Te

6E+2

3E+2

Bone surf

(4E+2)

3E+2

1E-7

6E-10

4E-10

9E-6

9E-5

Tellurium-127

D, see ¹¹⁶Te

W. see ¹¹⁶Te

7E+3

2E+4

9E-6

7E-6

3E-8

2E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Tellurium-129m

D, see ¹¹⁶Te

W, see ¹¹⁶Te

5E+2

6E+2

2E+2

3E-7

1E-7

9E-10

3E-10

7E-6

7E-5

Tellurium-129²

D, see ¹¹⁶Te

W, see ¹¹⁶Te

3E+4

6E+4

7E+4

3E-5

9E-8

1E-7

4E-4

4E-3

Tellurium-131m

D, see ¹¹⁶Te

W, see ¹¹⁶Te

3E+2

Thyroid

(6E+2)

4E+2

Thyroid

(1E+3)

4E+2

Thyroid

(9E+2)

2E-7

2E-9

1E-9

8E-6

8E-5

Tellurium-131²

D, see ¹¹⁶Te

W, see ¹¹⁶Te

3E+3

Thyroid

(6E+3)

5E+3

Thyroid

(1E+4)

5E+3

Thyroid

(1E+4)

2E-6

2E-8

8E-5

8E-4

Tellurium-132

D, see ¹¹⁶Te

W, see ¹¹⁶Te

2E+2

Thyroid

(7E+2)

2E+2

Thyroid

(8E+2)

2E+2

Thyroid

(6E+2)

9E-8

1E-9

9E-10

9E-6

9E-5

Tellurium-133m²

D, see ¹¹⁶Te

W, see ¹¹⁶Te

3E+3

Thyroid

(6E+3)

5E+3

Thyroid

(1E+4)

5E+3

Thyroid

(1E+4)

2E-6

2E-8

9E-5

9E-4

Tellurium-133²

D, see ¹¹⁶Te

W, see ¹¹⁶Te

1E+4

Thyroid

(3E+4)

2E+4

Thyroid

(6E+4)

2E+4

Thyroid

(6E+4)

9E-6

8E-8

4E-4

4E-3

Tellurium-134²

D, see ¹¹⁶Te

W, see ¹¹⁶Te

2E+4

Thyroid

(2E+4)

2E+4

Thyroid

(5E+4)

2E+4

Thyroid

(5E+4)

1E-5

7E-8

3E-4

3E-3

Iodine-120m²

D, all compounds

1E+4

Thyroid

(1E+4)

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Iodine-120²

D, all compounds

4E+3

Thyroid

(8E+3)

9E+3

Thyroid

(1E+4)

4E-6

2E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Iodine-121

D, all compounds

1E+4

Thyroid

(3E+4)

2E+4

Thyroid

(5E+4)

8E-6

7E-8

4E-4

4E-3

Iodine-123

D, all compounds

3E+3

Thyroid

(1E+4)

6E+3

Thyroid

(2E+4)

3E-6

2E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Iodine-124

D, all compounds

5E+1

Thyroid

(2E+2)

8E+1

Thyroid

(3E+2)

3E-8

4E-10

2E-6

2E-5

Iodine-125

D, all compounds

4E+1

Thyroid

(1E+2)

6E+1

Thyroid

(2E+2)

3E-8

3E-10

2E-6

2E-5

Iodine-126

D, all compounds

2E+1

Thyroid

(7E+1)

4E+1

Thyroid

(1E+2)

1E-8

2E-10

1E-6

1E-5

Iodine-128²

D, all compounds

4E+4

St wall

(6E+4)

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

8E-4

8E-3

Iodine-129

D, all compounds

5E+0

Thyroid

(2E+1)

9E+0

Thyroid

(3E+1)

4E-9

4E-11

2E-7

2E-6

Iodine-130

D, all compounds

4E+2

Thyroid

(1E+3)

7E+2

Thyroid

(2E+3)

3E-7

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Iodine-131

D, all compuonds

3E+1

Thyroid

(9E+1)

5E+1

Thyroid

(2E+2)

2E-8

2E-10

1E-6

1E-5

Iodine-132m²

D, all compounds

4E+3

Thyroid

(1E+4)

8E+3

Thyroid

(2E+4)

4E-6

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Iodine-132

D, all compounds

4E+3

Thyroid

(9E+3)

8E+3

Thyroid

(1E+4)

3E-6

2E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Iodine-133

D, all compounds

1E+2

Thyroid

(5E+2)

3E+2

Thyroid

(9E+2)

1E-7

1E-9

7E-6

7E-5

Iodine-134²

D, all compounds

2E+4

Thyroid

(3E+4)

5E+4

2E-5

6E-8

4E-4

4E-3

Iodine-135

D, all compounds

8E+2

Thyroid

(3E+3)

2E+3

Thyroid

(4E+3)

7E-7

6E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Xenon-120²

Submersion¹

1E-5

4E-8

Xenon-121²

Submersion¹

2E-6

1E-8

Xenon-122

Submersion¹

7E-5

3E-7

Xenon-123

Submersion¹

6E-6

3E-8

Xenon-125

Submersion¹

2E-5

7E-8

Xenon-127

Submersion¹

1E-5

6E-8

Xenon-129m

Submersion¹

2E-4

9E-7

Xenon-131m

Submersion¹

4E-4

2E-6

Xenon-133m

Submersion¹

1E-4

6E-7

Xenon-133

Submersion¹

1E-4

5E-7

Xenon-135m²

Submersion¹

9E-6

4E-8

Xenon-135

Submersion¹

1E-5

7E-8

Xenon-138²

Submersion¹

4E-6

2E-8

Cesium-125²

D, all compounds

5E+4

St wall

(9E+4)

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Cesium-127

D, all compounds

6E+4

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

9E-4

9E-3

Cesium-129

D, all compounds

2E+4

3E+4

1E-5

5E-8

3E-4

3E-3

Cesium-130²

D, all compounds

6E+4

St wall

(1E+5)

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Cesium-131

D, all compounds

2E+4

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

3E-4

3E-3

Cesium-132

D, all compounds

3E+3

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

4E-5

4E-4

Cesium-134m

D, all compounds

1E+5

St wall

(1E+5)

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

2E-3

2E-2

Cesium-134

D, all compounds

7E+1

1E+2

4E-8

2E-10

9E-7

9E-6

Cesium-135m²

D, all compounds

1E+5

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Cesium-135

D, all compounds

7E+2

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

Cesium-136

D, all compounds

4E+2

7E+2

3E-7

9E-10

6E-6

6E-5

Cesium-137

D, all compounds

1E+2

2E+2

6E-8

2E-10

1E-6

1E-5

Cesium-138²

D, all compounds

2E+4

St wall

(3E+4)

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

4E-4

4E-3

Barium-126²

D, all compounds

6E+3

2E+4

6E-6

2E-8

8E-5

8E-4

Barium-128

D, all compounds

5E+2

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

7E-6

7E-5

Barium-131m²

D, all compounds

4E+5

St wall

(5E+5)

1E+6

6E-4

2E-6

7E-3

7E-2

Barium-131

D, all compounds

3E+3

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

Barium-133m

D, all compounds

2E+3

LLI wall

(3E+3)

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

Barium-133

D, all compounds

2E+3

7E+2

3E-7

9E-10

2E-5

2E-4

Barium-135m

D, all compounds

3E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

4E-5

4E-4

Barium-139²

D, all compounds

1E+4

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Barium-140

D, all compounds

5E+2

LLI wall

(6E+2)

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

8E-6

8E-5

Barium-141²

D, all compounds

2E+4

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

3E-4

3E-3

Barium-142²

D, all compounds

5E+4

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

7E-4

7E-3

Lanthanum-131²

D, all compounds except

those given for W

W, oxides and hydroxides

5E+4

1E+5

2E+5

5E-5

7E-5

2E-7

6E-4

6E-3

Lanthanum-132

D, see ¹³¹La

W, see ¹³¹La

3E+3

1E+4

4E-6

5E-6

1E-8

2E-8

4E-5

4E-4

Lanthanum-135

D, see ¹³¹La

W, see ¹³¹La

4E+4

1E+5

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

5E-4

5E-3

Lanthanum-137

D, see ¹³¹La

W, see ¹³¹La

1E+4

6E+1

Liver

(7E+1)

3E+2

Liver

(3E+2)

3E-8

1E-7

1E-10

4E-10

2E-4

2E-3

Lanthanum-138

D, see ¹³¹La

W, see ¹³¹La

9E+2

4E+0

1E+1

1E-9

6E-9

5E-12

2E-11

1E-5

1E-4

Lanthanum-140

D, see ¹³¹La

W, see ¹³¹La

6E+2

1E+3

6E-7

5E-7

2E-9

9E-6

9E-5

Lanthanum-141

D, see ¹³¹La

W, see ¹³¹La

4E+3

9E+3

1E+4

4E-6

5E-6

1E-8

2E-8

5E-5

5E-4

Lanthanum-142²

D, see ¹³¹La

W, see ¹³¹La

8E+3

2E+4

3E+4

9E-6

1E-5

3E-8

5E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Lanthanum-143²

D, see ¹³¹La

W, see ¹³¹La

4E+4

St wall

(4E+4)

1E+5

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

5E-4

5E-3

Cerium-134

W, all compounds except

those given for Y

Y, oxides, hydroxides, and

fluorides

5E+2

LLI wall

(6E+2)

7E+2

3E-7

1E-9

9E-10

8E-6

8E-5

Cerium-135

W, see ¹³⁴Ce

Y, see ¹³⁴Ce

2E+3

4E+3

2E-6

1E-6

5E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Cerium-137m

W, see ¹³⁴Ce

Y, see ¹³⁴Ce

2E+3

LLI wall

(2E+3)

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

5E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Cerium-137

W, see ¹³⁴Ce

Y, see ¹³⁴Ce

5E+4

1E+5

6E-5

5E-5

2E-7

7E-4

7E-3

Cerium-139

W, see ¹³⁴Ce

Y, see ¹³⁴Ce

5E+3

8E+2

7E+2

3E-7

1E-9

9E-10

7E-5

7E-4

Cerium-141

W, see ¹³⁴Ce

Y, see ¹³⁴Ce

2E+3

LLI wall

(2E+3)

7E+2

6E+2

3E-7

2E-7

1E-9

8E-10

3E-5

3E-4

Cerium-143

W, see ¹³⁴Ce

Y, see ¹³⁴Ce

1E+3

LLI wall

(1E+3)

2E+3

8E-7

7E-7

3E-9

2E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Cerium-144

W, see ¹³⁴Ce

Y, see ¹³⁴Ce

2E+2

LLI wall

(3E+2)

3E+1

1E+1

1E-8

6E-9

4E-11

2E-11

3E-6

3E-5

Praseodymium-136²

W, all compounds except

those given for Y

Y, oxides, hydroxides,

carbides, and fluorides

5E+4

St wall

(7E+4)

2E+5

1E-4

9E-5

3E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Praseodymium-137²

W, see ¹³⁶Pr

Y, see ¹³⁶Pr

4E+4

2E+5

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

5E-4

5E-3

Praseodymium-138m

W, see ¹³⁶Pr

Y, see ¹³⁶Pr

1E+4

5E+4

4E+4

2E-5

8E-8

6E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Praseodymium-139

W, see ¹³⁶Pr

Y, see ¹³⁶Pr

4E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

6E-4

6E-3

Praseodymium-142m²

W, see ¹³⁶Pr

Y, see ¹³⁶Pr

8E+4

2E+5

1E+5

7E-5

6E-5

2E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Praseodymium-142

W, see ¹³⁶Pr

Y, see ¹³⁶Pr

1E+3

2E+3

9E-7

8E-7

3E-9

1E-5

1E-4

Praseodymium-143

W, see ¹³⁶Pr

Y, see ¹³⁶Pr

9E+2

LLI wall

(1E+3)

8E+2

7E+2

3E-7

1E-9

9E-10

2E-5

2E-4

Praseodymium-144²

W, see ¹³⁶Pr

Y, see ¹³⁶Pr

3E+4

St wall

(4E+4)

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

6E-4

6E-3

Praseodymium-145

W, see ¹³⁶Pr

Y, see ¹³⁶Pr

3E+3

9E+3

8E+3

4E-6

3E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

Praseodymium-147²

W, see ¹³⁶Pr

Y, see ¹³⁶Pr

5E+4

St wall

(8E+4)

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Neodymium-144²

W, all compounds except

those given for Y

Y, oxides, hydroxides,

carbides, and fluorides

1E+4

6E+4

5E+4

2E-5

8E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Neodymium-138

W, see ¹³⁶Nd

Y, see ¹³⁶Nd

2E+3

6E+3

5E+3

3E-6

2E-6

9E-9

7E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Neodymium-139m

W, see ¹³⁶Nd

Y, see ¹³⁶Nd

5E+3

2E+4

1E+4

7E-6

6E-6

2E-8

7E-5

7E-4

Neodymium-139²

W, see ¹³⁶Nd

Y, see ¹³⁶Nd

9E+4

3E+5

1E-4

5E-7

4E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Neodymium-141

W, see ¹³⁶Nd

Y, see ¹³⁶Nd

2E+5

7E+5

6E+5

3E-4

1E-6

9E-7

2E-3

2E-2

Neodymium-147

W, see ¹³⁶Nd

Y, see ¹³⁶Nd

1E+3

LLI wall

(1E+3)

9E+2

8E+2

4E-7

1E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Neodymium-149²

W, see ¹³⁶Nd

Y, see ¹³⁶Nd

1E+4

3E+4

2E+4

1E-5

4E-8

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Neodymium-151²

W, see ¹³⁶Nd

Y, see ¹³⁶Nd

7E+4

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

9E-4

9E-3

Promethium-141²

W, all compounds except

those for Y

Y, oxides, hydroxides,

carbides, and fluorides

5E+4

St wall

(6E+4)

2E+5

8E-5

7E-5

3E-7

2E-7

8E-4

8E-3

Promethium-143

W, see ¹⁴¹Pm

Y, see ¹⁴¹Pm

5E+3

6E+2

7E+2

2E-7

3E-7

8E-10

1E-9

7E-5

7E-4

Promethium-144

W, see ¹⁴¹Pm

Y, see ¹⁴¹Pm

1E+3

1E+2

5E-8

2E-10

2E-5

2E-4

Promethium-145

W, see ¹⁴¹Pm

Y, see ¹⁴¹Pm

1E+4

2E+2

Bone surf

(2E+2)

2E+2

7E-8

8E-8

3E-10

1E-4

1E-3

Promethium-146

W, see ¹⁴¹Pm

Y, see ¹⁴¹Pm

2E+3

5E+1

4E+1

2E-8

7E-11

6E-11

2E-5

2E-4

Promethium-147

W, see ¹⁴¹Pm

Y, see ¹⁴¹Pm

4E+3

LLI wall

(5E+3)

1E+2

Bone surf

(2E+2)

1E+2)

5E-8

6E-8

3E-10

2E-10

7E-5

7E-4

Promethium-148m

W, see ¹⁴¹Pm

Y, see ¹⁴¹Pm

7E+2

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

5E-10

1E-5

1E-4

Promethium-148

W, see ¹⁴¹Pm

Y, see ¹⁴¹Pm

4E+2

LLI wall

(5E+2)

5E+2

2E-7

8E-10

7E-10

7E-6

7E-5

Promethium-149

W, see ¹⁴¹Pm

Y, see ¹⁴¹Pm

1E+3

LLI wall

(1E+3)

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

2E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Promethium-150

W, see ¹⁴¹Pm

Y, see ¹⁴¹Pm

5E+3

2E+4

8E-6

7E-6

3E-8

2E-8

7E-5

7E-4

Promethium-151

W, see ¹⁴¹Pm

Y, see ¹⁴¹Pm

2E+3

4E+3

3E+3

1E-6

5E-9

4E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Samarium-141m²

W, all compounds

3E+4

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

4E-4

4E-3

Samarium-141²

W, all compounds

5E+4

St wall

(6E+4)

2E+5

8E-5

2E-7

8E-4

8E-3

Samarium-142²

W, all compounds

8E+3

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Samarium-145

W, all compounds

6E+3

5E+2

2E-7

7E-10

8E-5

8E-4

Samarium-146

W, all compounds

1E+1

Bone surf

(3E+1)

4E-2

Bone surf

(6E-2)

1E-11

9E-14

3E-7

3E-6

Samarium-147

W, all compounds

2E+1

Bone surf

(3E+1)

4E-2

Bone surf

(7E-2)

2E-11

1E-13

4E-7

4E-6

Samarium-151

W, all compounds

1E+4

LLI wall

(1E+4)

1E+2

Bone surf

(2E+2)

4E-8

2E-10

2E-4

2E-3

Samarium-153

W, all compounds

2E+3

LLI wall

(2E+3)

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Samarium-155²

W, all compounds

6E+4

St wall

(8E+4)

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Samarium-156

W, all compounds

5E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

7E-5

7E-4

Europium-145

W, all compounds

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Europium-146

W, all compounds

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

Europium-147

W, all compounds

3E+3

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

4E-5

4E-4

Europium-148

W, all compounds

1E+3

4E+2

1E-7

5E-10

1E-5

1E-4

Europium-149

W, all compounds

1E+4

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

2E-4

2E-3

Europium-150

(12.62 h)

W, all compounds

3E+3

8E+3

4E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

Europium-150

(34.2 y)

W, all compounds

8E+2

2E+1

8E-9

3E-11

1E-5

1E-4

Europium-152m

W, all compounds

3E+3

6E+3

3E-6

9E-9

4E-5

4E-4

Europium-152

W, all compounds

8E+2

2E+1

1E-8

3E-11

1E-5

1E-4

Europium-154

W, all compounds

5E+2

2E+1

8E-9

3E-11

7E-6

7E-5

Europium-155

W, all compounds

4E+3

9E+1

Bone surf

(1E+2)

4E-8

2E-10

5E-5

5E-4

Europium-156

W, all compounds

6E+2

5E+2

2E-7

6E-10

8E-6

8E-5

Europium-157

W, all compounds

2E+3

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Europium-158²

W, all compounds

2E+4

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

3E-4

3E-3

Gadolinium-145²

D, all compounds except

those given for W

W, oxides, hydroxides,

and fluorides

5E+4

St wall

(5E+4)

2E+5

6E-5

7E-5

2E-7

6E-4

6E-3

Gadolinium-146

D, see ¹⁴⁵Gd

W, see ¹⁴⁵Gd

1E+3

1E+2

3E+2

5E-8

1E-7

2E-10

4E-10

2E-5

2E-4

Gadolinium-147

D, see ¹⁴⁵Gd

W, see ¹⁴⁵Gd

2E+3

4E+3

2E-6

1E-6

6E-9

5E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Gadolinium-148

D, see ¹⁴⁵Gd

W, see ¹⁴⁵Gd

1E+1

Bone surf

(2E+1)

8E+3

Bone surf

(2E-2)

3E-2

Bone surf

(6E-2)

3E-12

1E-11

2E-14

8E-14

3E-7

3E-6

Gadolinium-149

D, see ¹⁴⁵Gd

W, see ¹⁴⁵Gd

3E+3

2E+3

9E-7

1E-6

3E-9

4E-5

4E-4

Gadolinium-151

D, see ¹⁴⁵Gd

W, see ¹⁴⁵Gd

6E+3

4E+2

Bone surf

(6E+2)

1E+3

2E-7

5E-7

9E-10

2E-9

9E-5

9E-4

Gadolinium-152

D, see ¹⁴⁵Gd

W, see ¹⁴⁵Gd

2E+1

Bone surf

(3E+1)

1E-2

Bone surf

(2E-2)

4E-2

Bone surf

(8E-2)

4E-12

2E-11

3E-14

1E-13

4E-7

4E-6

Gadolinium-153

D, see ¹⁴⁵Gd

W, see ¹⁴⁵Gd

5E+3

1E+2

Bone surf

(2E+2)

6E+2

6E-8

2E-7

3E-10

8E-10

6E-5

6E-4

Gadolinium-159

D, see ¹⁴⁵Gd

W, see ¹⁴⁵Gd

3E+3

8E+3

6E+3

3E-6

2E-6

1E-8

8E-9

4E-5

4E-4

Terbium-147²

W, all compounds

9E+3

3E+4

1E-5

5E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Terbium-149

W, all compounds

5E+3

7E+2

3E-7

1E-9

7E-5

7E-4

Terbium-150

W, all compounds

5E+3

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

7E-5

7E-4

Terbium-151

W, all compounds

4E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

5E-5

5E-4

Terbium-153

W, all compounds

5E+3

7E+3

3E-6

1E-8

7E-5

7E-4

Terbium-154

W, all compounds

2E+3

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Terbium-155

W, all compounds

6E+3

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

8E-5

8E-4

Terbium-156m

(5.0 h)

W, all compounds

2E+4

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Terbium-156m

(24.4 h)

W, all compounds

7E+3

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Terbium-156

W, all compounds

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

Terbium-157

W, all compounds

5E+4

LLI wall

(5E+4)

3E+2

Bone surf

(6E+2)

1E-7

8E-10

7E-4

7E-3

Terbium-158

W, all compounds

1E+3

2E+1

8E-9

3E-11

2E-5

2E-4

Terbium-160

W, all compounds

8E+2

2E+2

9E-8

3E-10

1E-5

1E-4

Terbium-161

W, all compounds

2E+3

LLI wall

(2E+3)

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Dysprosium-155

W, all compounds

9E+3

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Dysprosium-157

W, all compounds

2E+4

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

3E-4

3E-3

Dysprosium-159

W, all compounds

1E+4

2E+3

1E-6

3E-9

2E-4

2E-3

Dysprosium-165

W, all compounds

1E+4

5E+4

2E-5

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Dysprosium-166

W, all compounds

6E+2

LLI wall

(8E+2)

7E+2

3E-7

1E-9

1E-5

1E-4

Holmium-155²

W, all compounds

4E+4

2E+5

6E-5

2E-7

6E-4

6E-3

Holmium-157²

W, all compounds

3E+5

1E+6

6E-4

2E-6

4E-3

4E-2

Holmium-159²

W, all compounds

2E+5

1E+6

4E-4

1E-6

3E-3

3E-2

Holmium-161

W, all compounds

1E+5

4E+5

2E-4

6E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Holmium-162m²

W, all compounds

5E+4

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

7E-4

7E-3

Holmium-162²

W, all compounds

5E+5

St wall

(8E+5)

2E+6

1E-3

3E-6

1E-2

1E-1

Holmium-164m²

W, all compounds

1E+5

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Holmium-164²

W, all compounds

2E+5

St wall

(2E+5)

6E+5

3E-4

9E-7

3E-3

3E-2

Holmium-166m

W, all compounds

6E+2

7E+0

3E-9

9E-12

9E-6

9E-5

Holmium-166

W, all compounds

9E+2

LLI wall

(9E+2)

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

Holmium-167

W, all compounds

2E+4

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Erbium-161

W, all compounds

2E+4

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Erbium-165

W, all compounds

6E+4

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

9E-4

9E-3

Erbium-169

W, all compounds

3E+3

LLI wall

(4E+3)

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

5E-5

5E-4

Erbium-171

W, all compounds

4E+3

1E+4

4E-6

1E-8

5E-5

5E-4

Erbium-172

W, all compounds

1E+3

LLI wall

(1E+2)

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Thulium-162²

W, all compounds

7E+4

St wall

(7E+4)

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Thulium-166

W, all compounds

4E+3

1E+4

6E-6

2E-8

6E-5

6E-4

Thulium-167

W, all compounds

2E+3

LLI wall

2E+3)

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Thulium-170

W, all compounds

8E+2

LLI wall

(1E+3)

2E+2

9E-8

3E-10

1E-5

1E-4

Thulium-171

W, all compounds

1E+4

LLI wall

(1E+4)

3E+2

Bone surf

(6E+2)

1E-7

8E-10

2E-4

2E-3

Thulium-172

W, all compounds

7E+2

LLI wall

(8E+2)

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

Thulium-173

W, all compounds

4E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

6E-5

6E-4

Thulium-175²

W, all compounds

7E+4

St wall

(9E+4)

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Ytterbium-162²

W, all compounds except

those given for Y

Y, oxides, hydroxides, and

fluorides

7E+4

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Ytterbium-166

W, see ¹⁶²Yb

Y, see ¹⁶²Yb

1E+3

2E+3

9E-7

8E-7

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Ytterbium-167²

W, see ¹⁶²Yb

Y, see ¹⁶²Yb

3E+5

8E+5

7E+5

3E-4

1E-6

4E-3

4E-2

Ytterbium-169

W, see ¹⁶²Yb

Y, see ¹⁶²Yb

2E+3

8E+2

7E+2

4E-7

3E-7

1E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Ytterbium-175

W, see ¹⁶²Yb

Y, see ¹⁶²Yb

3E+3

LLI wall

(3E+3)

4E+3

3E+3

1E-6

5E-9

4E-5

4E-4

Ytterbium-177²

W, see ¹⁶²Yb

Y, see ¹⁶²Yb

2E+4

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Ytterbium-178²

W, see ¹⁶²Yb

Y, see ¹⁶²Yb

1E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

5E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Lutetium-169

W, all compounds except

those given for Y

Y, oxides, hydroxides, and

fluorides

3E+3

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Lutetium-170

W, see ¹⁶⁹Lu

Y, see ¹⁶⁹Lu

1E+3

2E+3

9E-7

8E-7

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Lutetium-171

W, see ¹⁶⁹Lu

Y, see ¹⁶⁹Lu

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Lutetium-172

W, see ¹⁶⁹Lu

Y, see ¹⁶⁹Lu

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

Lutetium-173

W, see ¹⁶⁹Lu

Y, see ¹⁶⁹Lu

5E+3

3E+2

bone surf

(5E+2)

3E+2

1E-7

6E-10

4E-10

7E-5

7E-4

Lutetium-174m

W, see ¹⁶⁹Lu

Y, see ¹⁶⁹Lu

2E+3

LLI wall

(3E+3)

2E+2

Bone surf

(3E+2)

2E+2

1E-7

9E-8

5E-10

3E-10

4E-5

4E-4

Lutetium-174

W, see ¹⁶⁹Lu

Y, see ¹⁶⁹Lu

5E+3

1E+2

Bone surf

(2E+2)

2E+2

5E-8

6E-8

3E-10

2E-10

7E-5

7E-4

Lutetium-176m

W, see ¹⁶⁹Lu

Y, see ¹⁶⁹Lu

8E+3

3E+4

2E+4

1E-5

9E-6

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Lutetium-176

W, see ¹⁶⁹Lu

Y, see ¹⁶⁹Lu

7E+2

5E+0

Bone surf

(1E+1)

8E+0

2E-9

3E-9

2E-11

1E-11

1E-5

1E-4

Lutetium-177m

W, see ¹⁶⁹Lu

Y, see ¹⁶⁹Lu

7E+2

1E+2

Bone surf

(1E+2)

8E+1

5E-8

3E-8

2E-10

1E-10

1E-5

1E-4

Lutetium-177

W, see ¹⁶⁹Lu

Y, see ¹⁶⁹Lu

2E+3

LLI wall

(3E+3)

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

4E-5

4E-4

Lutetium-178m²

W, see ¹⁶⁹Lu

Y, see ¹⁶⁹Lu

5E+4

St. wall

(6E+4)

2E+5

8E-5

7E-5

3E-7

2E-7

8E-4

8E-3

Lutetium-178²

W, see ¹⁶⁹Lu

Y, see ¹⁶⁹Lu

4E+4

St wall

(4E+4)

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

6E-4

6E-3

Lutetium-179

W, see ¹⁶⁹Lu

Y, see ¹⁶⁹Lu

6E+3

2E+4

8E-6

6E-6

3E-8

9E-5

9E-4

Hafnium-170

D, all compounds except

those given for W

W, oxides, hydroxides,

carbides, and nitrates

3E+3

6E+3

5E+3

2E-6

8E-9

6E-9

4E-5

4E-4

Hafnium-172

D, see ¹⁷⁰Hf

W, see ¹⁷⁰Hf

1E+3

9E+0

Bone surf

(2E+1

4E+1

Bone surf

(6E+1

4E-9

2E-8

3E-11

8E-11

2E-5

2E-4

Hafnium-173

D, see ¹⁷⁰Hf

W, see ¹⁷⁰Hf

5E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

7E-5

7E-4

Hafnium-175

D, see ¹⁷⁰Hf

W, see ¹⁷⁰Hf

3E+3

9E+2

Bone surf

(1E+3)

1E+3

4E-7

5E-7

1E-9

2E-9

4E-5

4E-4

Hafnium-177m²

D, see ¹⁷⁰Hf

W, see ¹⁷⁰Hf

2E+4

6E+4

9E+4

2E-5

4E-5

8E-8

1E-7

3E-4

3E-3

Hafnium-178m

D, see ¹⁷⁰Hf

W, see ¹⁷⁰Hf

3E+2

1E+0

Bone surf

(2E+0)

5E+0

Bone surf

(9E+0)

5E-10

2E-9

3E-12

1E-11

3E-6

3E-5

Hafnium-179m

D, see ¹⁷⁰Hf

W, see ¹⁷⁰Hf

1E+3

3E+2

Bone surf

(6E+2)

6E+2

1E-7

3E-7

8E-10

1E-5

1E-4

Hafnium-180m

D, see ¹⁷⁰Hf

W, see ¹⁷⁰Hf

7E+3

2E+4

3E+4

9E-6

1E-5

3E-8

4E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Hafnium-181

D, see ¹⁷⁰Hf

W, see ¹⁷⁰Hf

1E+3

2E+2

Bone surf

(4E+2)

4E+2

7E-8

2E-7

6E-10

2E-5

2E-4

Hafnium-182m²

D, see ¹⁷⁰Hf

W, see ¹⁷⁰Hf

4E+4

9E+4

1E+5

4E-5

6E-5

1E-7

2E-7

5E-4

5E-3

Hafnium-182

D, see ¹⁷⁰Hf

W, see ¹⁷⁰Hf

2E+2

Bone surf

(4E+2)

8E-1

Bone surf

(2E+0)

3E+0

Bone surf

(7E+0)

3E-10

1E-9

2E-12

1E-11

5E-6

5E-5

Hafnium-183²

D, see ¹⁷⁰Hf

W, see ¹⁷⁰Hf

2E+4

5E+4

6E+4

2E-5

6E-8

8E-8

3E-4

3E-3

Hafnium-184

D, see ¹⁷⁰Hf

W, see ¹⁷⁰Hf

2E+3

8E+3

6E+3

3E-6

1E-8

9E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Tantalum-172²

W, all compounds except

those given for Y

Y, elemental Ta, oxides,

hydroxides, halides,

carbides, nitrates, and

nitrides

4E+4

1E+5

5E-5

4E-5

2E-7

1E-7

5E-4

5E-3

Tantalum-173

W, see ¹⁷²Ta

Y, see ¹⁷²Ta

7E+3

2E+4

8E-6

7E-6

3E-8

2E-8

9E-5

9E-4

Tantalum-174²

W, see ¹⁷²Ta

Y, see ¹⁷²Ta

3E+4

1E+5

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

4E-4

4E-3

Tantalum-175

W, see ¹⁷²Ta

Y, see ¹⁷²Ta

6E+3

2E+4

1E+4

7E-6

6E-6

2E-8

8E-5

8E-4

Tantalum-176

W, see ¹⁷²Ta

Y, see ¹⁷²Ta

4E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

5E-5

5E-4

Tantalum-177

W, see ¹⁷²Ta

Y, see ¹⁷²Ta

1E+4

2E+4

8E-6

7E-6

3E-8

2E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Tantalum-178

W, see ¹⁷²Ta

Y, see ¹⁷²Ta

2E+4

9E+4

7E+4

4E-5

3E-5

1E-7

2E-4

2E-3

Tantalum-179

W, see ¹⁷²Ta

Y, see ¹⁷²Ta

2E+4

5E+3

9E+2

2E-6

4E-7

8E-9

1E-9

3E-4

3E-3

Tantalum-180m

W, see ¹⁷²Ta

Y, see ¹⁷²Ta

2E+4

7E+4

6E+4

3E-5

2E-5

9E-8

8E-8

3E-4

3E-3

Tantalum-180

W, see ¹⁷²Ta

Y, see ¹⁷²Ta

1E+3

4E+2

2E+1

2E-7

1E-8

6E-10

3E-11

2E-5

2E-4

Tantalum-182m²

W, see ¹⁷²Ta

Y, see ¹⁷²Ta

2E+5

St wall

(2E+5)

5E+5

4E+5

2E-4

8E-7

6E-7

3E-3

3E-2

Tantalum-182

W, see ¹⁷²Ta

Y, see ¹⁷²Ta

8E+2

3E+2

1E+2

1E-7

6E-8

5E-10

2E-10

1E-5

1E-4

Tantalum-183

W, see ¹⁷²Ta

Y, see ¹⁷²Ta

9E+2

LLI wall

(1E+3)

1E+3

5E-7

4E-7

2E-9

1E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Tantalum-184

W, see ¹⁷²Ta

Y, see ¹⁷²Ta

2E+3

5E+3

2E-6

8E-9

7E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Tantalum-185²

W, see ¹⁷²Ta

Y, see ¹⁷²Ta

3E+4

7E+4

6E+4

3E-5

1E-7

9E-8

4E-4

4E-3

Tantalum-186²

W, see ¹⁷²Ta

Y, see ¹⁷²Ta

5E+4

St wall

(7E+4)

2E+5

1E-4

9E-5

3E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Tungsten-176

D, all compounds

1E+4

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Tungsten-177

D, all compounds

2E+4

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

3E-4

3E-3

Tungsten-178

D, all compounds

5E+3

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

7E-5

7E-4

Tungsten-179²

D, all compounds

5E+5

2E+6

7E-4

2E-6

7E-3

7E-2

Tungsten-181

D, all compounds

2E+4

3E+4

1E-5

5E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Tungsten-185

D, all compounds

2E+3

LLI wall

(3E+3)

7E+3

3E-6

9E-9

4E-5

4E-4

Tungsten-187

D, all compounds

2E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

3E-5

3E-4

Tungsten-188

D, all compounds

4E+2

LLI wall

(5E+2)

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

7E-6

7E-5

Rhenium-177²

D, all compounds except

those given for W

W, oxides, hydroxides,

and nitrates

9E+4

St wall

(1E+5)

3E+5

4E+5

1E-4

4E-7

5E-7

2E-3

2E-2

Rhenium-178²

D, see ¹⁷⁷Re

W, see ¹⁷⁷Re

7E+4

St wall

(1E+5)

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Rhenium-181

D, see ¹⁷⁷Re

W, see ¹⁷⁷Re

5E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

7E-5

7E-4

Rhenium-182

(12.7 h)

D, see ¹⁷⁷Re

W, see ¹⁷⁷Re

7E+3

1E+4

2E+4

5E-6

6E-6

2E-8

9E-5

9E-4

Rhenium-182

(64.0 h)

D, see ¹⁷⁷Re

W, see ¹⁷⁷Re

1E+3

2E+3

1E-6

9E-7

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Rhenium-184m

D, see ¹⁷⁷Re

W, see ¹⁷⁷Re

2E+3

3E+3

4E+2

1E-6

2E-7

4E-9

6E-10

3E-5

3E-4

Rhenium-184

D, see ¹⁷⁷Re

W, see ¹⁷⁷Re

2E+3

4E+3

1E+3

1E-6

6E-7

5E-9

2E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Rhenium-186m

D, see ¹⁷⁷Re

W, see ¹⁷⁷Re

1E+3

St wall

(2E+3)

2E+3

St wall

(2E+3)

2E+2

7E-7

6E-8

3E-9

2E-10

2E-5

2E-4

Rhenium-186

D, see ¹⁷⁷Re

W, see ¹⁷⁷Re

2E+3

3E+3

2E+3

1E-6

7E-7

4E-9

2E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Rhenium-187

D, see ¹⁷⁷Re

W, see ¹⁷⁷Re

6E+5

8E+5

St wall

(9E+5)

1E+5

4E-4

4E-5

1E-6

1E-7

8E-3

8E-2

Rhenium-188m²

D, see ¹⁷⁷Re

W, see ¹⁷⁷Re

8E+4

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Rhenium-188

D, see ¹⁷⁷Re

W, see ¹⁷⁷Re

2E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Rhenium-189

D, see ¹⁷⁷Re

W, see ¹⁷⁷Re

3E+3

5E+3

4E+3

2E-6

7E-9

6E-9

4E-5

4E-4

Osmium-180²

D, all compounds except

those given for W and Y

W, halides and nitrates

Y, oxides and hydroxides

1E+5

4E+5

5E+5

2E-4

5E-7

7E-7

6E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Osmium-181²

D, see ¹⁸⁰Os

W, see ¹⁸⁰Os

Y, see ¹⁸⁰Os

1E+4

4E+4

5E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Osmium-182

D, see ¹⁸⁰Os

W, see ¹⁸⁰Os

Y, see ¹⁸⁰Os

2E+3

6E+3

4E+3

2E-6

8E-9

6E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Osmium-185

D, see ¹⁸⁰Os

W, see ¹⁸⁰Os

Y, see ¹⁸⁰Os

2E+3

5E+2

8E+2

2E-7

3E-7

7E-10

1E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Osmium-189m

D, see ¹⁸⁰Os

W, see ¹⁸⁰Os

Y, see ¹⁸⁰Os

8E+4

2E+5

1E-4

9E-5

7E-5

3E-7

2E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Osmium-191m

D, see ¹⁸⁰Os

W, see ¹⁸⁰Os

Y, see ¹⁸⁰Os

1E+4

3E+4

2E+4

1E-5

8E-6

7E-6

4E-8

3E-8

2E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Osmium-191

D, see ¹⁸⁰Os

W, see ¹⁸⁰Os

Y, see ¹⁸⁰Os

2E+3

LLI wall

(3E+3)

2E+3

1E+3

9E-7

7E-7

6E-7

3E-9

2E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Osmium-193

D, see ¹⁸⁰Os

W, see ¹⁸⁰Os

Y, see ¹⁸⁰Os

2E+3

LLI wall

(2E+3)

5E+3

3E+3

2E-6

1E-6

6E-9

4E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Osmium-194

D, see ¹⁸⁰Os

W, see ¹⁸⁰Os

Y, see ¹⁸⁰Os

4E+2

LLI wall

(6E+2)

4E+1

6E+1

8E+0

2E-8

3E-9

6E-11

8E-11

1E-11

8E-6

8E-5

Iridium-182²

D, all compounds except

those given for W and Y

W, halides, nitrates, and

metallic iridium

Y, oxides and hydroxides

4E+4

St wall

(4E+4)

1E+5

2E+5

1E+5

6E-5

5E-5

2E-7

6E-4

6E-3

Iridium-184

D, see ¹⁸²Ir

W, see ¹⁸²Ir

Y, see ¹⁸²Ir

8E+3

2E+4

3E+4

1E-5

3E-8

5E-8

4E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Iridium-185

D, see ¹⁸²Ir

W, see ¹⁸²Ir

Y, see ¹⁸²Ir

5E+3

1E+4

5E-6

4E-6

2E-8

1E-8

7E-5

7E-4

Iridium-186

D, see ¹⁸²Ir

W, see ¹⁸²Ir

Y, see ¹⁸²Ir

2E+3

8E+3

6E+3

3E-6

2E-6

1E-8

9E-9

8E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Iridium-187

D, see ¹⁸²Ir

W, see ¹⁸²Ir

Y, see ¹⁸²Ir

1E+4

3E+4

1E-5

5E-8

4E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Iridium-188

D, see ¹⁸²Ir

W, see ¹⁸²Ir

Y, see ¹⁸²Ir

2E+3

5E+3

4E+3

3E+3

2E-6

1E-6

6E-9

5E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Iridium-189

D, see ¹⁸²Ir

W, see ¹⁸²Ir

Y, see ¹⁸²Ir

5E+3

LLI wall

(5E+3)

5E+3

4E+3

2E-6

1E-6

7E-9

5E-9

7E-5

7E-4

Iridium-190m²

D, see ¹⁸²Ir

W, see ¹⁸²Ir

Y, see ¹⁸²Ir

2E+5

8E-5

9E-5

8E-5

3E-7

2E-3

2E-2

Iridium-190

D, see ¹⁸²Ir

W, see ¹⁸²Ir

Y, see ¹⁸²Ir

1E+3

9E+2

1E+3

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

1E-5

1E-4

Iridium-192m

D, see ¹⁸²Ir

W, see ¹⁸²Ir

Y, see ¹⁸²Ir

3E+3

9E+1

2E+2

2E+1

4E-8

9E-8

6E-9

1E-10

3E-10

2E-11

4E-5

4E-4

Iridium-192

D, see ¹⁸²Ir

W, see ¹⁸²Ir

Y, see ¹⁸²Ir

9E+2

3E+2

4E+2

2E+2

1E-7

2E-7

9E-8

4E-10

6E-10

3E-10

1E-5

1E-4

Iridium-194m

D, see ¹⁸²Ir

W, see ¹⁸²Ir

Y, see ¹⁸²Ir

6E+2

9E+1

2E+2

1E+2

4E-8

7E-8

4E-8

1E-10

2E-10

1E-10

9E-6

9E-5

Iridium-194

D, see ¹⁸²Ir

W, see ¹⁸²Ir

Y, see ¹⁸²Ir

1E+3

3E+3

2E+3

1E-6

9E-7

8E-7

4E-9

3E-9

1E-5

1E-4

Iridium-195m

D, see ¹⁸²Ir

W, see ¹⁸²Ir

Y, see ¹⁸²Ir

8E+3

2E+4

3E+4

2E+4

1E-5

9E-6

3E-8

4E-8

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Iridium-195

D, see ¹⁸²Ir

W, see ¹⁸²Ir

Y, see ¹⁸²Ir

1E+4

4E+4

5E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

7E-8

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Platinum-186

D, all compounds

1E+4

4E+4

2E-5

5E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Platinum-188

D, all compounds

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Platinum-189

D, all compounds

1E+4

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Platinum-191

D, all compounds

4E+3

8E+3

4E-6

1E-8

5E-5

5E-4

Platinum-193m

D, all compounds

3E+3

LLI wall

(3E+4)

6E+3

3E-6

8E-9

4E-5

4E-4

Platinum-193

D, all compounds

4E+4

LLI wall

(5E+4)

2E+4

1E-5

3E-8

6E-4

6E-3

Platinum-195m

D, all compounds

2E+3

LLI wall

(2E+3)

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Platinum-197m²

D, all compounds

2E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Platinum-197

D, all compounds

3E+3

1E+4

4E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

Platinum-199²

D, all compounds

5E+4

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

7E-4

7E-3

Platinum-200

D, all compounds

1E+3

3E+3

1E-6

5E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Gold-193

D, all compounds except

those given for W and Y

W, halides and nitrates

Y, oxides and hydroxides

9E+3

3E+4

2E+4

1E-5

9E-6

8E-6

4E-8

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Gold-194

D, see ¹⁹³Au

W, see ¹⁹³Au

Y, see ¹⁹³Au

3E+3

8E+3

5E+3

3E-6

2E-6

1E-8

8E-9

7E-9

4E-5

4E-4

Gold-195

D, see ¹⁹³Au

W, see ¹⁹³Au

Y, see ¹⁹³Au

5E+3

1E+4

1E+3

4E+2

5E-6

6E-7

2E-7

2E-8

2E-9

6E-10

7E-5

7E-4

Gold-198m

D, see ¹⁹³Au

W, see ¹⁹³Au

Y, see ¹⁹³Au

1E+3

3E+3

1E+3

1E-6

5E-7

4E-9

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

Gold-198

D, see ¹⁹³Au

W, see ¹⁹³Au

Y, see ¹⁹³Au

1E+3

4E+3

2E+3

2E-6

8E-7

7E-7

5E-9

3E-9

2E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Gold-199

D, see ¹⁹³Au

W, see ¹⁹³Au

Y, see ¹⁹³Au

3E+3

LLI wall

(3E+3)

9E+3

4E+3

4E-6

2E-6

1E-8

6E-9

5E-9

4E-5

4E-4

Gold-200m

D, see ¹⁹³Au

W, see ¹⁹³Au

Y, see ¹⁹³Au

1E+3

4E+3

3E+3

2E+4

1E-6

5E-9

4E-9

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Gold-200²

D, see ¹⁹³Au

W, see ¹⁹³Au

Y, see ¹⁹³Au

3E+4

6E+4

8E+4

7E+4

3E-5

9E-8

1E-7

4E-4

4E-3

Gold-201²

D, see ¹⁹³Au

W, see ¹⁹³Au

Y, see ¹⁹³Au

7E+4

St wall

(9E+4)

2E+5

9E-5

1E-4

9E-5

3E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Mercury-193m

Vapor

Organic D

D, sulfates

W, oxides, hydroxides,

halides, nitrates, and

sulfides

4E+3

3E+3

8E+3

1E+4

9E+3

8E+3

4E-6

5E-6

4E-6

3E-6

1E-8

2E-8

1E-8

6E-5

4E-5

6E-4

4E-4

Mercury-193

Vapor

Organic D

D, see ^193mHg

W, see ^193mHg

2E+4

3E+4

6E+4

4E+4

1E-5

3E-5

2E-5

4E-8

9E-8

6E-8

3E-4

2E-4

3E-3

2E-3

Mercury-194

Vapor

Organic D

D, see ^193mHg

W, see ^193mHg

2E+1

8E+2

3E+1

4E+1

1E+2

1E-8

2E-8

5E-8

4E-11

6E-11

2E-10

2E-7

1E-5

2E-6

1E-4

Mercury-195m

Vapor

Organic D

D, see ^193mHg

W, see ^193mHg

3E+3

2E+3

4E+3

6E+3

5E+3

4E+3

2E-6

3E-6

2E-6

6E-9

8E-9

7E-9

5E-9

4E-5

3E-5

4E-4

3E-4

Mercury-195

Vapor

Organic D

D, see ^193mHg

W, see ^193mHg

2E+4

1E+4

3E+4

5E+4

4E+4

3E+4

1E-5

2E-5

1E-5

4E-8

6E-8

5E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Mercury-197m

Vapor

Organic D

D, see ^193mHg

W, see ^193mHg

4E+3

3E+3

5E+3

9E+3

7E+3

5E+3

2E-6

4E-6

3E-6

2E-6

7E-9

1E-8

7E-9

5E-5

4E-5

5E-4

4E-4

Mercury-197

Vapor

Organic D

D, see ^193mHg

W, see ^193mHg

7E+3

6E+3

8E+3

1E+4

9E+3

4E-6

6E-6

5E-6

4E-6

1E-8

2E-8

1E-8

9E-5

8E-5

9E-4

8E-4

Mercury-199m²

Vapor

Organic D

D, see ^193mHg

W, see ^193mHg

6E+4

St wall

(1E+5)

6E+4

8E+4

2E+5

1E+5

2E+5

3E-5

7E-5

6E-5

7E-5

1E-7

2E-7

1E-3

8E-4

1E-2

8E-3

Mercuy-203

Vapor

Organic D

D, see ^193mHg

W, see ^193mHg

5E+2

2E+3

8E+2

1E+3

4E-7

3E-7

5E-7

1E-9

2E-9

7E-6

3E-5

7E-5

3E-4

Thallium-194m²

D, all compounds

5E+4

St wall

(7E+4)

2E+5

6E-5

2E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Thallium-194²

D, all compounds

3E+5

St wall

(3E+5)

6E+5

2E-4

8E-7

4E-3

4E-2

Thallium-195²

D, all compounds

6E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

9E-4

9E-3

Thallium-197

D, all compounds

7E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Thallium-198m²

D, all compounds

3E+4

5E+4

2E-5

8E-8

4E-4

4E-3

Thallium-198

D, all compounds

2E+4

3E+4

1E-5

5E-8

3E-4

3E-3

Thallium-199

D, all compounds

6E+4

8E+4

4E-5

1E-7

9E-4

9E-3

Thallium-200

D, all compounds

8E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Thallium-201

D, all compounds

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Thallium-202

D, all compounds

4E+3

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

5E-5

5E-4

Thallium-204

D, all compounds

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Lead-195m²

D, all compounds

6E+4

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

8E-4

8E-3

Lead-198

D, all compounds

3E+4

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

4E-4

4E-3

Lead-199²

D, all compounds

2E+4

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

3E-4

3E-3

Lead-200

D, all compounds

3E+3

6E+3

3E-6

9E-9

4E-5

4E-4

Lead-201

D, all compounds

7E+3

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Lead-202m

D, all compounds

9E+3

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Lead-202

D, all compounds

1E+2

5E+1

2E-8

7E-11

2E-6

2E-5

Lead-203

D, all compounds

5E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

7E-5

7E-4

Lead-205

D, all compounds

4E+3

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

5E-5

5E-4

Lead-209

D, all compounds

2E+4

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

3E-4

3E-3

Lead-210

D, all compounds

6E-1

Bone surf

(1E+0)

2E-1

Bone surf

(4E-1)

1E-10

6E-13

1E-8

1E-7

Lead-211²

D, all compounds

1E+4

6E+2

3E-7

9E-10

2E-4

2E-3

Lead-212

D, all compounds

8E+1

Bone surf

(1E+2)

3E+1

1E-8

5E-11

2E-6

2E-5

Lead-214²

D, all compounds

9E+3

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

1E-4

1E-3

Bismuth-200²

D, nitrates

W, all other compounds

3E+4

8E+4

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

4E-4

4E-3

Bismuth-201²

D, see ²⁰⁰Bi

W, see ²⁰⁰Bi

1E+4

3E+4

4E+4

1E-5

2E-5

4E-8

5E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Bismuth-202²

D, see ²⁰⁰Bi

W, see ²⁰⁰Bi

1E+4

4E+4

8E+4

2E-5

3E-5

6E-8

1E-7

2E-4

2E-3

Bismuth-203

D, see ²⁰⁰Bi

W, see ²⁰⁰Bi

2E+3

7E+3

6E+3

3E-6

9E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Bismuth-205

D, see ²⁰⁰Bi

W, see ²⁰⁰Bi

1E+3

3E+3

1E+3

1E-6

5E-7

3E-9

2E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Bismuth-206

D, see ²⁰⁰Bi

W, see ²⁰⁰Bi

6E+2

1E+3

9E+2

6E-7

4E-7

2E-9

1E-9

9E-6

9E-5

Bismuth-207

D, see ²⁰⁰Bi

W, see ²⁰⁰Bi

1E+3

2E+3

4E+2

7E-7

1E-7

2E-9

5E-10

1E-5

1E-4

Bismuth-210m

D, see ²⁰⁰Bi

W, see ²⁰⁰Bi

4E+1

Kidneys

(6E+1)

5E+0

Kidneys

(6E+0)

7E-1

2E-9

3E-10

9E-12

9E-13

8E-7

8E-6

Bismuth-210

D, see ²⁰⁰Bi

W, see ²⁰⁰Bi

8E+2

2E+2

Kidneys

(4E+2)

3E+1

1E-7

1E-8

5E-10

4E-11

1E-5

1E-4

Bismuth-212²

D, see ²⁰⁰Bi

W, see ²⁰⁰Bi

5E+3

2E+2

3E+2

1E-7

3E-10

4E-10

7E-5

7E-4

Bismuth-213²

D, see ²⁰⁰Bi

W, see ²⁰⁰Bi

7E+3

3E+2

4E+2

1E-7

4E-10

5E-10

1E-4

1E-3

Bismuth-214²

D, see ²⁰⁰Bi

W, see ²⁰⁰Bi

2E+4

St wall

(2E+4)

8E+2

9E-2

3E-7

4E-7

1E-9

3E-4

3E-3

Polonium-203²

D, all compounds except

those given for W

W, oxides, hydroxides,

and nitrates

3E+4

6E+4

9E+4

3E-5

4E-5

9E-8

1E-7

3E-4

3E-3

Polonium-205²

D, see ²⁰³Po

W, see ²⁰³Po

2E+4

4E+4

7E+4

2E-5

3E-5

5E-8

1E-7

3E-4

3E-3

Polonium-207

D, see ²⁰³Po

W, see ²⁰³Po

8E+3

3E+4

1E-5

3E-8

4E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Polonium-210

D, see ²⁰³Po

W, see ²⁰³Po

3E+0

6E-1

3E-10

9E-13

4E-8

4E-7

Astatine-207²

D, Halides

6E+3

3E+3

2E+3

1E-6

9E-7

4E-9

3E-9

8E-5

8E-4

Astatine-211

D, halides

1E+2

8E+1

5E+1

3E-8

2E-8

1E-10

8E-11

2E-6

2E-5

Radon-220

With daughters removed

With daughters present

2E+4

2E+1

(or 12 WLM)

7E-6

9E-9

(or 1.O WL)

2E-8

3E-11

Radon-222

With daughters removed

With daughters present

1E+4

1E+2

(or 4 WLM)

4E-6

3E-8

(or 0.33 WL)

1E-8

1E-10

Francium-222²

D, all compounds

2E+3

5E+2

2E-7

6E-10

3E-5

3E-4

Francium-223²

D, all compounds

6E+2

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

8E-6

8E-5

Radium-223

W, all compounds

5E+0

Bone surf

(9E+0)

7E-1

3E-10

9E-13

1E-7

1E-6

Radium-224

W, all compounds

8E+0

Bone surf

(2E+1)

2E+0

7E-10

2E-12

2E-7

2E-6

Radium-225

W, all compounds

8E+0

Bone surf

(2E+1)

7E-1

3E-10

9E-13

2E-7

2E-6

Radium-226

W, all compounds

2E+0

Bone surf

(5E+0)

6E-1

3E-10

9E-13

6E-8

6E-7

Radium-227²

W, all compounds

2E+4

Bone surf

(2E+4)

1E+4

Bone surf

(2E+4)

6E-6

3E-8

3E-4

3E-3

Radium-228

W, all compounds

2E+0

Bone surf

(4E+0)

1E+0

5E-10

2E-12

6E-8

6E-7

Actinium-224

D, all compounds except

those given for W and Y

W, halides and nitrates

Y, oxides and hydroxides

2E+3

LLI wall

(2E+3)

3E+1

Bone surf

(4E+1)

5E+1

1E-8

2E-8

5E-11

7E-11

6E-11

3E-5

3E-4

Actinium-225

D, see ²²⁴Ac

W, see ²²⁴Ac

Y, see ²²⁴Ac

5E+1

LLI wall

(5E+1)

3E-1

Bone surf

(5E-1)

6E-1

1E-10

3E-10

7E-13

9E-13

7E-7

7E-6

Actinium-226

D, see ²²⁴Ac

W, see ²²⁴Ac

Y, see ²²⁴Ac

1E+2

LLI wall

(1E+2)

3E+0

Bone surf

(4E+0)

5E+0

1E-9

2E-9

5E-12

7E-12

6E-12

2E-6

2E-5

Actinium-227

D, see ²²⁴Ac

W, see ²²⁴Ac

Y, see ²²⁴Ac

2E-1

Bone surf

(4E-1)

4E-4

Bone surf

(8E-4)

2E-3

Bone surf

(3E-3)

4E-3

2E-13

7E-13

2E-12

1E-15

4E-15

6E-15

5E-9

5E-8

Actinium-228

D, see ²²⁴Ac

W, see²²⁴Ac

Y, see ²²⁴Ac

2E+3

9E+0

Bone surf

(2E+1)

4E+1

Bone surf

(6E+1)

4E+1

4E-9

2E-8

2E-11

8E-11

6E-11

3E-5

3E-4

Thorium-226²

W, all compounds except

those given for Y

Y, oxides and hydroxides

5E+3

St wall

(5E+3)

2E+2

1E+2

6E-8

2E-10

7E-5

7E-4

Thorium-227

W, see ²²⁶Th

Y, see ²²⁶Th

1E+2

3E-1

1E-10

5E-13

2E-6

2E-5

Thorium-228

W, see ²²⁶Th

Y, see ²²⁶Th

6E+0

Bone surf

(1E+1)

1E-2

Bone surf

(2E-2)

2E-2

4E-12

7E-12

3E-14

2E-14

2E-7

2E-6

Thorium-229

W, see ²²⁶Th

Y, see ²²⁶Th

6E-1

Bone surf

(1E+0)

9E-4

Bone surf

(2E-3)

2E-3

Bone surf

(3E-3)

4E-13

1E-12

3E-15

4E-15

2E-8

2E-7

Thorium-230

W, see ²²⁶Th

Y, see ²²⁶Th

4E+0

Bone surf

(9E+0)

6E-3

Bone surf

(2E-2)

2E-2

Bone surf

(2E-2)

3E-12

6E-12

2E-14

3E-14

1E-7

1E-6

Thorium-231

W, see ²²⁶Th

Y, see ²²⁶Th

4E+3

6E+3

3E-6

9E-9

5E-5

5E-4

Thorium-232

W, see ²²⁶Th

Y, see ²²⁶Th

7E-1

Bone surf

(2E+0)

1E-3

Bone surf

(3E-3)

3E-3

Bone surf

(4E-3)

5E-13

1E-12

4E-15

6E-15

3E-8

3E-7

Thorium-234

W, see ²²⁶Th

Y, see ²²⁶Th

3E+2

LLI wall

(4E+2)

2E+2

8E-8

6E-8

3E-10

2E-10

5E-6

5E-5

Protactinium-227²

W, all compounds except

those given for Y

Y, oxides and hydroxides

4E+3

1E+2

5E-8

4E-8

2E-10

1E-10

5E-5

5E-4

Protactinium-228

W, see ²²⁷Pa

Y, see ²²⁷Pa

1E+3

1E+1

Bone surf

(2E+1)

1E+1

5E-9

3E-11

2E-11

2E-5

2E-4

Protactinium-230

W, see ²²⁷Pa

Y, see ²²⁷Pa

6E+2

Bone surf

(9E+2)

5E+0

4E+0

2E-9

1E-9

7E-12

5E-12

1E-5

1E-4

Protactinium-231

W, see ²²⁷Pa

Y, see ²²⁷Pa

2E-1

Bone surf

(5E-1)

2E-3

Bone surf

(4E-3)

4E-3

Bone surf

(6E-3)

6E-13

2E-12

6E-15

8E-15

6E-9

6E-8

Protactinium-232

W, see ²²⁷Pa

Y, see ²²⁷Pa

1E+3

2E+1

Bone surf

(6E+1)

6E+1

Bone surf

(7E+1)

9E-9

2E-8

8E-11

1E-10

2E-5

2E-4

Protactinium-233

W, see ²²⁷Pa

Y, see ²²⁷Pa

1E+3

LLI wall

(2E+3)

7E+2

6E+2

3E-7

2E-7

1E-9

8E-10

2E-5

2E-4

Protactinium-234

W, see ²²⁷Pa

Y, see ²²⁷Pa

2E+3

8E+3

7E+3

3E-6

1E-8

9E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Uranium-230

D, UF, UO₂F₂, UO₂(NO₃)₂

W, UO₃, UF₄, UC₁₄

Y, UO₂, U₃0₈

4E+0

Bone surf

(6E+0)

4E-1

Bone surf

(6E-1)

4E-1

3E-1

2E-10

1E-10

8E-13

5E-13

4E-13

8E-8

8E-7

Uranium-231

D, see ²³⁰U

W, see ²³⁰U

Y, see ²³⁰U

5E+3

LLI wall

(4E+3)

8E+3

6E+3

5E+3

3E-6

2E-6

1E-8

8E-9

6E-9

6E-5

6E-4

Uranium-232

D, see ²³⁰U

W, see ²³⁰U

Y, see ²³⁰U

2E+0

Bone surf

(4E+0)

2E-1

Bone surf

(4E-1)

4E-1

8E-3

9E-11

2E-10

3E-12

6E-13

5E-13

1E-14

6E-8

6E-7

Uranium-233

D, see ²³⁰U

W, see ²³⁰U

Y, see ²³⁰U

1E+1

Bone surf

(2E+1)

1E+0

Bone surf

(2E+0)

7E-1

4E-2

5E-10

3E-10

2E-11

3E-12

1E-12

5E-14

3E-7

3E-6

Uranium-234³

D, see ²³⁰U

W, see ²³⁰U

Y, see ²³⁰U

1E+1

Bone surf

(2E+1)

1E+0

Bone surf

(2E+0

7E-1

4E-2

5E-10

3E-10

2E-11

3E-12

1E-12

5E-14

3E-7

3E-6

Uranium-235³

D, see ²³⁰U

W, see ²³⁰U

Y, see ²³⁰U

1E+1

Bone surf

(2E+1)

1E+0

Bone surf

(2E+0)

8E-1

4E-2

6E-10

3E-10

2E-11

3E-12

1E-12

6E-14

3E-7

3E-6

Uranium-236

D, see ²³⁰U

W, see ²³⁰U

Y, see ²³⁰U

1E+1

Bone surf

(2E+1)

1E+0

Bone surf

(2E+0)

8E-1

4E-2

5E-10

3E-10

2E-11

3E-12

1E-12

6E-14

3E-7

3E-6

Uranium-237

D, see ²³⁰U

W, see ²³⁰U

Y, see ²³⁰U

2E+3

LLI wall

(2E+3)

3E+3

2E+3

1E-6

7E-7

6E-7

4E-9

2E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Uranium-238³

D, see ²³⁰U

W, see ²³⁰U

Y, see ²³⁰U

1E+1

Bone surf

(2E+1)

1E+0

Bone surf

(2E+0)

8E-1

4E-2

6E-10

3E-10

2E-11

3E-12

1E-12

6E-14

3E-7

3E-6

Uranium-239²

D, see ²³⁰U

W, see ²³⁰U

Y, see ²³⁰U

7E+4

2E+5

8E-5

7E-5

6E-5

3E-7

2E-7

9E-4

9E-3

Uranium-240

D, see ²³⁰U

W, see ²³⁰U

Y, see ²³⁰U

1E+3

4E+3

3E+3

2E+3

2E-6

1E-6

5E-9

4E-9

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Uranium-natural³

D, see ²³⁰U

W, see ²³⁰U

Y, see ²³⁰U

1E+1

Bone surf

(2E+1)

1E+0

Bone surf

(2E+0)

8E-1

5E-2

5E-10

3E-10

2E-11

3E-12

9E-13

9E-14

3E-7

3E-6

Neptunium-232²

W, all compounds

1E+5

2E+3

Bone surf

(5E+2)

7E-7

6E-9

2E-3

2E-2

Neptunium-233²

W, all compounds

8E+5

3E+6

1E-3

4E-6

1E-2

1E-1

Neptunium-234

W, all compounds

2E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Neptunium-235

W, all compounds

2E+4

LLI wall

(2E+4)

8E+2

Bone surf

(1E+3)

3E-7

2E-9

3E-4

3E-3

Neptunium-236

(1.15E+5 y)

W, all compounds

3E+0

Bone surf

(6E+0)

2E-2

Bone surf

(5E-2)

9E-12

8E-14

9E-8

9E-7

Neptunium-236

(22.5 h)

W, all compounds

3E+3

Bone surf

(4E+3)

3E+1

Bone surf

(7E+1)

1E-8

1E-10

5E-5

5E-4

Neptunium-237

W, all compounds

5E-1

Bone surf

(1E+0)

4E-3

Bone surf

(1E-2)

2E-12

1E-14

2E-8

2E-7

Neptunium-238

W, all compounds

1E+3

6E+1

Bone surf

(2E+2)

3E-8

2E-10

2E-5

2E-4

Neptunium-239

W, all compounds

2E+3

LLI wall

(2E+3)

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Neptunium-240²

W, all compounds

2E+4

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

3E-4

3E-3

Plutonium-234

W, all compounds

except Pu0₂

Y, Pu0₂

8E+3

2E_2

2E+2

9E-8

8E-8

3E-10

1E-4

1E-3

Plutonium-235²

W, see ²³⁴Pu

Y, see ²³⁴Pu

9E+5

3E+6

1E-3

4E-6

3E-6

1E-2

1E-1

Plutonium-236

W, see ²³⁴Pu

Y, see ²³⁴Pu

2E+0

Bone surf

(4E+0)

2E-2

Bone surf

(4E-2)

4E-2

8E-12

2E-11

5E-14

6E-14

6E-8

6E-7

Plutonium-237

W, see ²³⁴Pu

Y, see ²³⁴Pu

1E+4

3E+3

1E-6

5E-9

4E-9

2E-4

2E-3

Plutonium-238

W, see ²³⁴Pu

Y, see ²³⁴Pu

9E-1

Bone surf

(2E+0)

7E-3

Bone surf

(1E-2)

2E-2

3E-12

8E-12

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

Plutonium-239

W, see ²³⁴Pu

Y, see ²³⁴Pu

8E-1

Bone surf

(1E+0)

6E-3

Bone surf

(1E-2)

2E-2

Bone surf

(2E-2)

3E-12

7E-12

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

Plutonium-240

W, see ²³⁴Pu

Y, see ²³⁴Pu

8E-1

Bone surf

(1E+0)

6E-3

Bone surf

(1E-2)

2E-2

Bone surf

(2E-2)

3E-12

7E-12

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

Plutonium-241

W, see ²³⁴Pu

Y, see ²³⁴Pu

4E+1

Bone surf

(7E+1)

3E-1

Bone surf

(6E-1)

8E-1

Bone surf

(1E+0)

1E-10

3E-10

8E-13

1E-12

1E-6

1E-5

Plutonium-242

W, see ²³⁴Pu

Y, see ²³⁴Pu

8E-1

Bone surf

(1E+0)

7E-3

Bone surf

(1E-2)

2E-2

Bone surf

(2E-2)

3E-12

7E-12

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

Plutonium-243

W, see ²³⁴Pu

Y, see ²³⁴Pu

2E+4

4E+4

2E-5

5E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Plutonium-244

W, see ²³⁴Pu

Y, see ²³⁴Pu

8E-1

Bone surf

(2E+0)

7E-3

Bone surf

(1E-2)

2E-2

Bone surf

(2E-2)

3E-12

7E-12

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

Plutonium-245

W, see ²³⁴Pu

Y, see ²³⁴Pu

2E+3

5E+3

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Plutonium-246

W, see ²³⁴Pu

Y, see ²³⁴Pu

4E+2

LLI wall

(4E+2)

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

6E-6

6E-5

Americium-237²

W, all compounds

8E+4

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Americium-238²

W, all compounds

4E+4

3E+3

Bone surf

(6E+3)

1E-6

9E-9

5E-4

5E-3

Americium-239

W, all compounds

5E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

7E-5

7E-4

Americium-240

W, all compounds

2E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Americium-241

W, all compounds

8E-1

Bone surf

(1E+0)

6E-3

Bone surf

(1E-2)

3E-12

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

Americium-242m

W, all compounds

8E-1

Bone surf

(1E+0)

6E-3

Bone surf

(1E-2)

3E-12

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

Americium-242

W, all compounds

4E+3

8E+1

Bone surf

(9E+1)

4E-8

1E-10

5E-5

5E-4

Americium-243

W, all compounds

8E-1

Bone surf

(1E+0)

6E-3

Bone surf

(1E-2)

3E-12

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

Americium-244m²

W, all compounds

6E+4

St wall

(8E+4)

4E+3

Bone surf

(7E+3)

2E-6

1E-8

1E-3

1E-2

Americium-244

W, all compounds

3E+3

2E+2

Bone surf

(3E+2)

8E-8

4E-10

4E-5

4E-4

Americium-245

W, all compounds

3E+4

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

4E-4

4E-3

Americium-246m²

W, all compounds

5E+4

St wall

(6E+4)

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

8E-4

8E-3

Americium-246²

W, all compounds

3E+4

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

4E-4

4E-3

Curium-238

W, all compounds

2E+4

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

2E-4

2E-3

Curium-240

W, all compounds

6E+1

Bone surf

(8E+1)

6E-1

Bone surf

(6E-1)

2E-10

9E-13

1E-6

1E-5

Curium-241

W, all compounds

1E+3

3E+1

Bone surf

(4E+1)

1E-8

5E-11

2E-5

2E-4

Curium-242

W, all compounds

3E+1

Bone surf

(5E+1)

3E-1

Bone surf

(3E-1)

1E-10

4E-13

7E-7

7E-6

Curium-243

W, all compounds

1E+0

Bone surf

(2E+0)

9E-3

Bone surf

(2E-2)

4E-12

2E-14

3E-8

3E-7

Curium-244

W, all compounds

1E+0

Bone surf

(3E+0)

1E-2

Bone surf

(2E-2)

5E-12

3E-14

3E-8

3E-7

Curium-245

W, all compounds

7E-1

Bone surf

(1E+0)

6E-3

Bone surf

(1E-2)

3E-12

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

Curium-246

W, all compounds

7E-1

Bone surf

(1E+0)

6E-3

Bone surf

(1E-2)

3E-12

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

Curium-247

W, all compounds

8E-1

Bone surf

(1E+0)

6E-3

Bone surf

(1E-2)

3E-12

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

Curium-248

W, all compounds

2E-1

Bone surf

(4E-1)

2E-3

Bone surf

(3E-3)

7E-13

4E-15

5E-9

5E-8

Curium-249²

W, all compounds

5E+4

2E+4

Bone surf

(3E+4)

7E-6

4E-8

7E-4

7E-3

Curium-250

W, all compounds

4E-2

Bone surf

(6E-2)

3E-4

Bone surf

(5E-4)

1E-13

8E-16

9E-10

9E-9

Berkelium-245

W, all compounds

2E+3

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Berkelium-246

W, all compounds

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

4E-5

4E-4

Berkelium-247

W, all compounds

5E-1

Bone surf

(1E+0)

4E-3

Bone surf

(9E-3)

2E-12

1E-14

2E-8

2E-7

Berkelium-249

W, all compounds

2E+2

Bone surf

(5E+2)

2E+0

Bone surf

(4E+0)

7E-10

5E-12

6E-6

6E-5

Berkelium-250

W, all compounds

9E+3

3E+2

Bone surf

(7E+2)

1E-7

1E-9

1E-4

1E-3

Californium-244²

W, all compounds except

those given for Y

Y, oxides and hydroxides

3E+4

St wall

(3E+4)

6E+2

2E-7

8E-10

4E-4

4E-3

Californium-246

W, see ²⁴⁴Cf

Y, see ²⁴⁴Cf

4E+2

9E+0

4E-9

1E-11

5E-6

5E-5

Californium-248

W, see ²⁴⁴Cf

Y, see ²⁴⁴Cf

8E+0

Bone surf

(2E+1)

6E-2

Bone surf

(1E-1)

1E-1

3E-11

4E-11

2E-13

1E-13

2E-7

2E-6

Californium-249

W, see ²⁴⁴Cf

Y, see ²⁴⁴Cf

5E-1

Bone surf

(1E+0)

4E-3

Bone surf

(9E-3)

1E-2

Bone surf

(1E-2)

2E-12

4E-12

1E-14

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

Californium-250

W, see ²⁴⁴Cf

Y, see ²⁴⁴Cf

1E+0

Bone surf

(2E+0)

9E-3

Bone surf

(2E-2)

3E-2

4E-12

1E-11

3E-14

4E-14

3E-8

3E-7

Californium-251

W, see ²⁴⁴Cf

Y, see ²⁴⁴Cf

5E-1

Bone surf

(1E+0)

4E-3

Bone surf

(9E-3)

1E-2

Bone surf

(1E-2)

2E-12

4E-12

1E-14

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

Californium-252

W, see ²⁴⁴Cf

Y, see ²⁴⁴Cf

2E+0

Bone surf

(5E+0)

2E-2

Bone surf

(4E-2)

3E-2

8E-12

1E-11

5E-14

7E-8

7E-7

Californium-253

W, see ²⁴⁴Cf

Y, see ²⁴⁴Cf

2E+2

Bone surf

(4E+2)

2E+0

8E-10

7E-10

3E-12

2E-12

5E-6

5E-5

Californium-254

W, see ²⁴⁴Cf

Y, see ²⁴⁴Cf

2E+0

2E-2

9E-12

7E-12

3E-14

2E-14

3E-8

3E-7

Einsteinium-250

W, all compounds

4E+4

5E+2

Bone surf

(1E+3)

2E-7

2E-9

6E-4

6E-3

Einsteinium-251

W, all compounds

7E+3

9E+2

Bone surf

(1E+3)

4E-7

2E-9

1E-4

1E-3

Einsteinium-253

W, all compounds

2E+2

1E+0

6E-10

2E-12

2E-6

2E-5

Einsteinium-254m

W, all compounds

3E+2

LLI wall

(3E+2)

1E+1

4E-9

1E-11

4E-6

4E-5

Einsteinium-254

W, all compounds

8E+0

Bone surf

(2E+1)

7E-2

Bone surf

(1E-1)

3E-11

2E-13

2E-7

2E-6

100

Fermium-252

W, all compounds

5E+2

1E+1

5E-9

2E-11

6E-6

6E-5

100

Fermium-253

W, all compounds

1E+3

1E+1

4E-9

1E-11

1E-5

1E-4

100

Fermium-254

W, all compounds

3E+3

9E+1

4E-8

1E-10

4E-5

4E-4

100

Fermium-255

W, all compounds

5E+2

2E+1

9E-9

3E-11

7E-6

7E-5

100

Fermium-257

W, all compounds

2E+1

Bone surf

(4E+1)

2E-1

Bone surf

(2E-1)

7E-11

3E-13

5E-7

5E-6

101

Mendelevium-257

W, all compounds

7E+3

8E+1

Bone surf

(9E+1)

4E-8

1E-10

1E-4

1E-3

101

Mendelevium-258

W, all compounds

3E+1

Bone surf

(5E+1)

2E-1

Bone surf

(3E-1)

1E-10

5E-13

6E-7

6E-6

- Any single radionuclide not listed above with decay mode other than alpha emission or spontaneous fission and with radioactive half-life less than 2 hours; Submersion¹

- Any single radionuclide not listed above with decay mode other than alpha emission or spontaneous fission and with radioactive half-life greater than 2 hours.

- Any single radionuclide not listed above that decays by alpha emission or spontaneous fission, or any mixture for which either the identity or the concentration of any radionuclide in the mixture is not known.

2E+2

2E-1

4E-4

1E-7

1E-10

2E-13

1E-9

1E-12

1E-15

1E-8

2E-9

1E-7

2E-8

Tables I, II and III notes:

¹ "submersion" means that values given are for submersion in a hemispherical semi-infinite cloud of airborne material;

² these radionuclides have radiological half-lives of less than 2 hours. The total effective dose equivalent received during operations with these radionuclides might include a significant contribution from external exposure. The DAC values for all radionuclides, other than those designated class "Submersion," are based upon the committed effective dose equivalent due to the intake of the radionuclide into the body and do not include potentially significant contributions to dose equivalent from external exposures. The licensee may substitute 1E-7 microcurie per milliliter (µCi/ml) for the listed DAC to account for the submersion dose prospectively, but should use individual monitoring devices or other radiation measuring instruments that measure external exposure to demonstrate compliance with the limits (see 20.3.4.407 NMAC);

³ for soluble mixtures of U-238, U-234 and U-235 in air, chemical toxicity may be the limiting factor (see Subsection E of 20.3.4.405 NMAC). If the percent of weight (enrichment) of U-235 is not greater than 5, the concentration value for a 40-hour workweek is 0.2 milligrams uranium per cubic meter of air average. For any enrichment, the product of the average concentration and time of exposure during a 40-hour workweek shall not exceed 8E-3 (SA) microcurie-hours per milliliter (µCi-hr/ml), where SA is the specific activity of the uranium inhaled. The specific activity for natural uranium is 6.77E-7 curies per gram uranium. The specific activity for other mixtures of U-238, U-235 and U-234, if not known, shall be:

SA = 3.6E-7 curies/gram U for depleted uranium; and

SA = (0.4 + 0.38 (enrichment) + 0.0034 (enrichment)²)E-6 for enrichment 0.72,

where enrichment is the percentage by weight of U-235, expressed as percent.

F. Notes.

(1) If the identity of each radionuclide in a mixture is known but the concentration of one or more of the radionuclides in the mixture is not known, the DAC for the mixture shall be the most restrictive DAC of any radionuclide in the mixture.

(2) If the identity of each radionuclide in the mixture is not known, but it is known that certain radionuclides specified in this section are not present in the mixture, the inhalation ALI, DAC and effluent and sewage concentrations for the mixture are the lowest values specified in this section for any radionuclide that is not known to be absent from the mixture; or

Radionuclide	Table I Occupational Values			Table II Effluent Concentrations		Table III Releases to Sewers
	Col. 1	Col. 2	Col. 3	Col. 1	Col. 2
	Oral Ingestion ALI (µCi)	Inhalation		Air (µCi/ml)	Water (µCi/ml)	Monthly Average Concentration (µCi/ml)
	Oral Ingestion ALI (µCi)	ALI (µCi)	DAC (µCi/ml)	Air (µCi/ml)	Water (µCi/ml)	Monthly Average Concentration (µCi/ml)
If it is known that Ac-227-D and Cm-250-W are not present	-	7E-4	3E-13	-	-	-
If, in addition, it is known that Ac-227-W, Y, Th-229-W, Y, Th-230-W, Th-232-W, Y, Pa-231-W, Y, Np-237-W, Pu-239-W, Pu-240-W, Pu-242-W, Am-241-W, Am-242m-W, Am-243-W, Cm-245-W, Cm-246-W, Cm-247-W, Cm-248-W, Bk-247-W, Cf-249-W, and Cf-251-W are not present	-	7E-3	3E-12	-	-	-
If, in addition, it is known that Sm-146-W, Sm-147-W, Gd-148-D, W, Gd-152-D, W, Th-228-W, Y, Th-230-Y, U-232-Y, U-233-Y, U-234-Y, U-235-Y, U-236-Y, U-238-Y, Np-236-W, Pu-236-W, Y, Pu-238-W, Y, Pu-239-Y, Pu-240-Y, Pu-242-Y, Pu-244-W, Y, Cm-243-W, Cm-244-W, Cf-248-W, Cf-249-Y, Cf-250-W, Y, Cf-251-Y, Cf-252-W, Y, and Cf-254-W, Y are not present	-	7E-2	3E-11	-	-	-
If, in addition, it is known that Pb-210-D, Bi-210m-W, Po-210-D, W, Ra-223-W, Ra-225-W, Ra-226-W, Ac-225-D, W, Y, Th-227-W, Y, U-230-D, W, Y, U-232-D, W, Pu-241-W, Cm-240-W, Cm-242-W, Cf-248-Y, Es-254-W, Fm-257-W, and Md-258-W are not present	-	7E-1	3E-10	-	-	-
If, in addition, it is known that Si-32-Y, Ti-44-Y, Fe-60-D, Sr-90-Y, Zr-93-D, Cd-113m-D, Cd-113-D, In-115-D, W, La-138-D, Cd-176-W, Hf-178m-D, W, Hf-182-D, W, Bi-210m-D, Ra-224-W, Ra-228-W, Ac-226-D, W, Y, Pa-230-W, Y, U-233-D, W, U-234-D, W, U-235-D, W, U-236-D, W, U-238-D, W, Pu-241-Y, Bk-249-W, Cf-253-W, Y, and Es-253-W are not present	-	7E+0	3E-9	-	-	-
If it is known that Ac-227-D, W, Y, Th-229-W, Y, Th-232-W, Y, Pa-231-W, Y, Cm-248-W, and Cm-250-W are not present	-	-	-	1E-14	-	-
If, in addition, it is known that Sm-146-W, Gd-148-D, W, Gd-152-D, Th-228-W, Y, Th-230-W, Y, U-232-Y, U-233-Y, U-234-Y, U-235-Y, U-236-Y, U-238-Y, U-Nat-Y, Np-236-W, Np-237-W, Pu-236-W, Y, Pu-238-W, Y, Pu-239-W, Y, Pu-240-W, Y, Pu-242-W, Y, Pu-244-W, Y, Am-241-W, Am-242m-W, Am-243-W, Cm-243-W, Cm-244-W, Cm-245-W, Cm-246-W, Cm-247-W, Bk-247-W, Cf-249-W, Y, Cf-250-W, Y, Cf-251-W, Y, Cf-252-W, Y, and Cf-254-W, Y are not present.	-	-	-	1E-13	-	-
If, in addition, it is known that Sm-147-W, Gd-152-W, Pb-210-D, Bi-210m-W, Po-210-D, W, Ra-223-W, Ra-225-W, Ra-226-W, Ac-225-D, W, Y, Th-227-W, Y, U-230-D, W, Y, U-232-D, W, U-Nat-W, Pu-241-W, Cm-240-W, Cm-242-W, Cf-248-W, Y, Es-254-W, Fm-257-W, and Md-258-W are not present.	-	-	-	1E-12	-	-
If, in addition it is known that Fe-60, Sr-90, Cd-113m, Cd-113, In-115, 1-129, Cs-134, Sm-145, Sm-147, Gd-148, Gd-152, Hg-194 (organic), Bi-210m, Ra-223, Ra-224, Ra-225, Ac-225, Th-228, Th-230, U-233, U-234, U-235, U-236, U-238, U-Nat, Cm-242, Cf-248, Es-254, Fm-257, and Md-258 are not present.	-	-	-	-	1E-6	1E-5

(3) If a mixture of radionuclides consists of uranium and its daughters in ore dust (10 micrometers AMAD particle distribution assumed) prior to chemical separation of the uranium from the ore, the following values may be used for the DAC of the mixture: 6E-11 microcurie of gross alpha activity from uranium-238, uranium-234, thorium-230 and radium-226 per milliliter of air; 3E-11 microcurie of natural uranium per milliliter of air; or 45 micrograms of natural uranium per cubic meter of air.

(4) If the identity and concentration of each radionuclide in a mixture are known, the limiting values should be derived as follows: determine, for each radionuclide in the mixture, the ratio between the concentration present in the mixture and the concentration otherwise established in this section for the specific radionuclide when not in a mixture. The sum of such ratios for all of the radionuclides in the mixture may not exceed "1" (i.e., "unity"). Example: If radionuclides "A," "B" and "C" are present in concentrations C_A, C_B and C_C, and if the applicable DACs are DAC_A, DAC_B and DAC_C, respectively, then the concentrations shall be limited so that the following relationship exists:

C_A / DAC_A + C_B / DAC_B + C_C / DAC_C = 1

(5) To convert microcuries to kilobecquerels, multiply the microcurie value by 37.

N.M. Admin. Code § 20.3.4.461

20.3.4.461 NMAC - Rp, 20.3.4.461 NMAC, 4/30/2009