N.J. Admin. Code § Executive Order No. 243 (2021)
Governor Philip D. Murphy
Executive Order No. 243 (2021)
An Order Rescinding the Requirements from Executive Order No. 107 (2020) that Businesses and Non-Profits Accommodate Telework Arrangements for their Workforce to the Maximum Extent Practicable and Reduce their On-Site Staff to the Minimal Number Necessary for their Operations
Issued: May 26, 2021.
Effective: June 4, 2021.
WHEREAS, in light of the dangers posed by Coronavirus disease 2019 ("COVID-19"), I issued Executive Order No. 103 on March 9, 2020, the facts and circumstances of which are adopted by reference herein, which declared both a Public Health Emergency and State of Emergency; and
WHEREAS, through Executive Order Nos. 119, 138, 151, 162, 171, 180, 186, 191, 200, 210, 215, 222, 231, 235, and 240, issued on April 7, 2020, May 6, 2020, June 4, 2020, July 2, 2020, August 1, 2020, August 27, 2020, September 25, 2020, October 24, 2020, November 22, 2020, December 21, 2020, January 19, 2021, February 17, 2021, March 17, 2021, April 15, 2021, and May 14, 2021, respectively, the facts and circumstances of which are adopted by reference herein, I declared that the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency continued to exist and declared that all Executive Orders and Administrative Orders adopted in whole or in part in response to the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency remained in full force and effect; and
WHEREAS, in accordance with N.J.S.A. App. A:9-34 and -51, I reserve the right to utilize and employ all available resources of State government to protect against the emergency created by COVID-19; and
WHEREAS, as COVID-19 continued to spread across New Jersey, I have issued a series of Executive Orders pursuant to my authority under the New Jersey Civilian Defense and Disaster Control Act and the Emergency Health Powers Act ("EHPA"), to protect the public health, safety, and welfare against the emergency created by COVID-19, including Executive Order Nos. 104-133, Nos. 135-138, Nos. 140-166, Nos. 168-173, No. 175, Nos. 177-181, No. 183, Nos. 186-187, Nos. 189-198, No. 200, Nos. 203-204, No. 207, and Nos. 210-211 (2020) and Nos. 214-216, Nos. 219220, Nos. 222-223, No. 225, Nos. 228-235, and Nos. 237-242 (2021), the facts and circumstances of which are all adopted by reference herein; and
WHEREAS, to limit community spread from person-to-person contact through use of social mitigation measures, Executive Order No. 107 (2020) closed certain businesses and required that businesses and non-profits accommodate their workforce for telework wherever practicable; and
WHEREAS, after consultation with officials from the Department of Health ("DOH"), I announced a multi-stage New Jersey's Road Back Plan for the methodical and strategic reopening of businesses and activities based on scientific data and metrics concerning the level of disease transmission risk and essential classification; and
WHEREAS, because of the progress we had made in our fight against the COVID-19 pandemic in New Jersey, I was able to announce a series of reopening steps over the course of several months; and
WHEREAS, Executive Order No. 192 (2020) instituted baseline health and safety protocols for employers with employees working onsite, including requiring masking of employees in indoor and outdoor spaces, with limited exceptions; and
WHEREAS, in the past year, we have gained critical knowledge regarding COVID-19, including a better understanding of the risks associated with certain activities, the activities that are most conducive to spread of the virus, and the safeguards that can be implemented to mitigate those risks; and
WHEREAS, this information, together with expanded access to testing, personal protective equipment, and other materials necessary to protect individuals from spread of the virus, as well as the ongoing COVID-19 Vaccination Plan ("Plan") discussed below, allows for certain activities to continue subject to more limited restrictions; and
WHEREAS, over the last six weeks, the number of hospitalized patients has gone from over 2,300 to under 700, the number of patients in intensive care has gone from over 450 to under 140, and the number of ventilators in use has gone from over 230 to under 100; and
WHEREAS, over the last six weeks, the number of individuals testing positive for COVID-19 has gone from approximately 3,000 per day to approximately 500-700 per day, and the weekday spot positivity of COVID-19 tests has gone from 7-8 percent to under or slightly above 2 percent; and
WHEREAS, the rate of transmission in the State has remained below 1 for the past two weeks, and has consistently trended downward over the past two months; and
WHEREAS, the COVID-19 Activity Level Report ("CALI Report") issued by the Communicable Disease Service in the New Jersey DOH calculates COVID-19 activity levels throughout the State using the case rate, percent of COVID-like illness, and percent positivity; and
WHEREAS, the CALI Report for the week ending May 15, 2021, presented an activity level of moderate throughout most of the State, with the southeast region showing low activity level, down from high as recently as mid-April; and
WHEREAS, the State has not experienced a low activity level in any region since September of 2020; and
WHEREAS, given the decisive decreases in key statistics, such as the number of hospitalized patients in the State, the number of daily positive COVID-19 cases, spot positivity, and the rate of transmission, and the continuation of the State's Plan, described more fully below, the State can take more significant steps to lift certain restrictions that were designed to limit person-to-person contact; and
WHEREAS, as part of the State's response to COVID-19, DOH has created a comprehensive Plan to manage the receipt, administration, and tracking of the vaccines developed to inoculate the State's residents and workforce against COVID-19; and
WHEREAS, as part of that Plan, New Jersey set an initial goal of fully vaccinating 70 percent of the eligible adult population in New Jersey by June 30, equating to approximately 4.7 million individuals; and
WHEREAS, the State has thus far administered over 8.7 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines, with over 4.7 million New Jerseyans having received at least one dose of a vaccine and over 4 million having been fully vaccinated; and
WHEREAS, vaccine supply was previously constrained, but is now sufficient to permit every eligible individual within the State reasonable access, and every individual age 16 and over has been eligible for five full weeks, meaning they have had time to get both doses of a two-shot vaccine; and
WHEREAS, because of the State's significant progress in vaccine administration and substantial improvement in its COVID-19 metrics, as highlighted in Executive Order No. 242 (2021), it is reasonable to lift the requirement that businesses and non-profits minimize their in-person workforce where they continue to abide by the applicable health and safety protocols outlined in Executive Order No. 192 (2020); and
WHEREAS, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ("CDC") recently stated that fully vaccinated individuals may be able to safely forgo masking and social distancing in certain indoor and outdoor environments; and
WHEREAS, on May 12, 2021, the Governor issued Executive Order No. 239, which rescinded the requirement that employees wear masks at outdoor worksites; and
WHEREAS, given the decisive decreases in key statistics, such as the number of hospitalized patients in the State, the number of daily positive COVID-19 cases, spot positivity, and the rate of transmission, and the continued success of the State's vaccination program, I issued Executive Order No. 242 (2021), which rescinded the mask mandate in indoor public spaces, but retained the mandate in worksites subject to Executive Order No. 192 (2020) that are closed to the public; and
WHEREAS, though unvaccinated individuals, in accordance with CDC recommendations, should continue wearing masks and social distancing, without knowing an individual's vaccination status it is not [page=1048] practicable to continue mandating such practices for a portion of the population; and
WHEREAS, certain employers are better positioned to determine the vaccination status of their employees than they are to determine the status of customers, visitors, and other authorized individuals to their premises, while others may be prepared to ascertain status of all individuals entering their premises; and
WHEREAS, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission has issued extensive guidance for employers to manage inquiries related to an employee's receipt of a COVID-19 vaccine; and
WHEREAS, similarly, businesses that are generally closed to the public and have limited visitors may reasonably be prepared to ascertain an individual's vaccination status, or to craft a policy that handles such visitors on a more individualized basis, as compared with a business that is generally open to the public and has the potential for high foot traffic in the normal course of its operations; and
WHEREAS, the CDC considers an individual fully vaccinated two weeks after their second dose in a two-dose series, or two weeks after a single-dose vaccine; and
WHEREAS, it is reasonable to permit employers who determine that an employee is fully vaccinated to allow that employee to enter the worksite without a mask, and to allow employers that oversee businesses that are not open to the public to establish their own policy regarding customers, visitors, and other authorized individuals to their premises; and
WHEREAS, the Constitution and statutes of the State of New Jersey, particularly the provisions of N.J.S.A. 26:13-1et seq., N.J.S.A. App. A: 9-33 et seq., N.J.S.A. 38A:3-6.1, and N.J.S.A. 38A:2-4 and all amendments and supplements thereto, confer upon the Governor of the State of New Jersey certain emergency powers, which I have invoked;
NOW, THEREFORE, I, PHILIP D. MURPHY, Governor of the State of New Jersey, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and by the Statutes of this State, do hereby ORDER and DIRECT:
N.J. Admin. Code Executive Order No. 243 (2021)