N.J. Admin. Code § Executive Order No. 132 (2020)
Governor Philip D. Murphy
Executive Order No. 132 (2020)
An Order Allowing Electronic Petition Submission and Signature Collection for Initiatives and Referenda
Issued: April 29, 2020.
Effective: April 29, 2020.
WHEREAS, in light of the dangers posed by COVID-19, I issued Executive Order No. 103 (2020) on March 9, 2020, the facts and circumstances of which are adopted by reference herein, which declared both a Public Health Emergency and State of Emergency; and
WHEREAS, to further protect the health, safety, and welfare of New Jersey residents by, among other things, reducing the rate of community spread of COVID-19, I issued Executive Order No. 104 (2020) on March 16, 2020, the facts and circumstances of which are also adopted by reference herein, which established statewide social mitigation strategies for combatting COVID-19; and
WHEREAS, on March 21, 2020, I issued Executive Order No. 107 (2020), superseding Executive Order No. 104 (2020) and requiring New Jersey residents to remain home or at their place of residence subject to limited exceptions, cancelling social gatherings, and limiting all restaurants and other dining establishments to offering only food delivery and/or take-out services; and
WHEREAS, as of April 28, 2020, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there were more than 2,954,000 confirmed cases of COVID-19 worldwide, with over 202,000 of those cases having resulted in death; and
WHEREAS, as of April 28, 2020, there were more than 981,000 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the United States, with over 55,000 of those cases having resulted in death; and
WHEREAS, as of April 28, 2020, there were over 113,000 positive cases of COVID-19 in New Jersey, with at least 6,442 of those cases having resulted in death; and
WHEREAS, on March 19, 2020, I issued Executive Order No. 105 (2020), which required the electronic collection and submission of political party candidate and delegate petitions through an online form created by the Secretary of State in order to limit unnecessary person-to-person contact during the COVID-19 emergency; and
WHEREAS, Executive Order No. 120 (2020) extended the required electronic collection and submission of petitions through an online form to Independent candidates seeking direct nomination for the general election; and
WHEREAS, the New Jersey Statutes authorize voters to submit initiative and referendum petitions for a variety of purposes, including but not limited to, effectuating a change in or replacement of government, reducing or increasing a levy cap, or proposing local ordinances; and
WHEREAS, social distancing measures are required for a period of as-yet-undetermined duration, meaning unnecessary person-to-person contact must be limited; and
WHEREAS, New Jersey citizens are presently faced with the reality that exercising their statutory right to engage in direct democracy through collecting or filling out petitions may endanger their health and safety; and
WHEREAS, unless action is taken, the COVID-19 emergency will significantly hinder initiatives and referenda from meeting the petition requirements set forth in statutes, including but not limited to N.J.S.A. 40:69A-184, 40:69A-185, 40:69A-186, 40:74-10, 40:74-11, 40:41A-104, 40:41A-105 and 40:41A-106; and
WHEREAS, the full participation of voters is critical to a robust democracy; and
WHEREAS, allowing initiative and referendum campaigns to submit their petitions electronically, in addition to hand delivery, will help limit unnecessary person-to-person contact; and
WHEREAS, allowing voters to fill out and submit initiative and referendum petitions electronically, so that initiative or referendum campaigns need not physically gather petitions by going to individual voters in person, will help limit unnecessary person-to-person contact; and
WHEREAS, temporarily modifying the requirements of statutory provisions, including but not limited to N.J.S.A. 40:69A-186, 40:74-11, and N.J.S.A. 40:41A-106, to allow for electronic submission of petitions is needed to ensure voters can safely exercise their democratic rights during this unprecedented public health crisis; and
WHEREAS, the Constitution and statutes of the State of New Jersey, particularly the provisions of N.J.S.A. 26:13-1 et seq., N.J.S.A. App. A: 9-33 et seq., N.J.S.A. 38A:3-6.1, and N.J.S.A. 38A:2-4 and all amendments and supplements thereto, confer upon the Governor of the State of New Jersey certain emergency powers, which I have invoked;
NOW, THEREFORE, I, PHILIP D. MURPHY, Governor of the State of New Jersey, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and by the Statutes of this State, do hereby ORDER and DIRECT:
N.J. Admin. Code Executive Order No. 132 (2020)