N.J. Admin. Code § Executive Order No. 115 (2020)
Governor Philip D. Murphy
Executive Order No. 115 (2020)
An Order to Strengthen COVID-19 Response Efforts by Allowing Certain Retirees to Return to Public Employment
Issued: April 6, 2020.
Effective: April 6, 2020.
WHEREAS, through Executive Order No. 102 (2020), which I signed on February 3, 2020, I created the State's Coronavirus Task Force, chaired by the Commissioner of the New Jersey Department of Health ("DOH"), in order to coordinate the State's efforts to appropriately prepare for and respond to the public health hazard posed by Coronavirus disease 2019 ("COVID-19"); and
WHEREAS, on March 9, 2020, through Executive Order No. 103 (2020), the facts and circumstances of which are adopted by reference herein, I declared both a Public Health Emergency and a State of Emergency (the "Emergency") throughout the State due to the public health hazard created by COVID-19; and
WHEREAS, in accordance with N.J.S.A. App. A:9-34 and -51, I reserved the right to utilize and employ all available resources of State government to protect against the emergency created by COVID-19; and
WHEREAS, on March 16, 2020, through Executive Order No. 104 (2020), the facts and circumstances of which are adopted by reference herein, I established statewide social mitigation strategies for combatting COVID-19; and
WHEREAS, in recognition that the Centers for Disease Control ("CDC") has advised that social mitigation strategies for combatting COVID-19 require every effort to reduce the rate of community spread of the disease and that COVID-19 spreads most frequently through person-to-person contact when individuals are within six feet or less of one another, I issued Executive Order No. 107 (2020), on March 21, 2020, the facts and circumstances of which are adopted by reference herein, which ordered steps to mitigate community spread of COVID-19; and
WHEREAS, as of April 5, 2020, according to the World Health Organization, there were over 1,133,000 confirmed cases of COVID-19 worldwide, with over 62,000 of those cases having resulted in death; and
WHEREAS, as of April 5, 2020, according to the CDC, there were over 304,000 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the United States, with over 7,600 of those cases having resulted in death; and
WHEREAS, as of April 5, 2020, there were over 37,500 positive cases of COVID-19 in New Jersey, with at least 917 of those cases having resulted in death; and
WHEREAS, even as we institute social distancing measures, the number of COVID-19 cases in New Jersey is anticipated to continue to increase for the immediate future, meaning that we must take all possible steps to expand our healthcare system's capacity to treat those who require emergency or intensive care; and
WHEREAS, at the same time, the State must take all feasible steps to expand our law enforcement agencies' and first responders' capacity to respond to threats to public health and safety; and
WHEREAS, my Administration has already taken a series of steps to address the need to expand our healthcare system's capacity and to expand the capacity of law enforcement agencies and other first responders to respond to threats to public health and safety; and
WHEREAS, on March 23, 2020, through Executive Order No. 109 (2020), the facts and circumstances of which are adopted by reference herein, I suspended elective surgeries and invasive procedures, which necessarily draw upon the skill and time of critical healthcare professionals and involve the use of equipment and supplies that may be needed to treat those who are critically ill, and took other actions to protect and conserve the resources of our healthcare system; and
WHEREAS, on March 28, 2020, through Executive Order No. 111 (2020), the facts and circumstances of which are adopted by reference herein, I ordered healthcare facilities to begin reporting daily data on their capacity and supplies, including bed capacity, ventilators, and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE); and
WHEREAS, on April 1, 2020, through Executive Order No. 112 (2020), the facts and circumstances of which are adopted by reference herein, I recognized that responding to the high volume of COVID-19 cases in New Jersey will likely require the skills and time of more healthcare professionals across the State; and
WHEREAS, Executive Order No. 112 (2020) included measures to expeditiously expand the supply of available and qualified healthcare professionals permitted to treat New Jersey patients, by temporarily reactivating the licenses of recently retired New Jersey healthcare professionals; by temporarily authorizing the practice in New Jersey of foreign doctors in good standing in other jurisdictions; and by facilitating the ability of appropriately credentialed healthcare professionals to safely prescribe controlled dangerous substances to New Jersey residents; and
WHEREAS, Executive Order No. 112 (2020) included measures to expand the scope of practice of certain healthcare professionals so that they can be deployed to meet the anticipated needs of the State in relation to COVID-19; and
WHEREAS, although the actions taken to date will enable the State to better respond to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Commissioner of DOH has determined that, throughout the duration of the Emergency, the State needs the help of additional qualified health, mental health, and related professionals to supplement our healthcare capacity on a temporary basis; and
WHEREAS, through a Law Enforcement Guidance issued on March 16, 2020, the facts and circumstances of which are adopted by reference herein, the Attorney General advised law enforcement agencies on strategies for addressing personnel challenges relating to COVID-19, including through expanded reliance upon the Special Law Enforcement Officers' Act, N.J.S.A. 40A:14-146.8, et seq., and mutual aid agreements between municipalities; and
WHEREAS, those personnel challenges have continued to grow, and as of April 5, 2020, there were thousands of law enforcement officers in New Jersey currently unable to report to duty, the vast majority of which because they tested positive for COVID-19 or are currently in quarantine; and
WHEREAS, the Attorney General, who is the State's chief law enforcement officer, has determined that, for the duration of the Emergency, the return of retired officers to bolster the ranks of law enforcement agencies, as well as the expanded retention of Special Law Enforcement Officers on an hourly basis, will supplement law enforcement agencies' ability to provide for public health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic; and
WHEREAS, certain retirees enrolled in the State's various retirement systems possess the necessary skills and training to immediately assist with New Jersey's COVID-19 emergency, including law enforcement officers who are retired from the New Jersey Police and Firemen's Retirement System ("PFRS"), N.J.S.A. 43:16A-1et seq., or the New Jersey State Police Retirement System ("SPRS"), N.J.S.A. 53:5A-1et seq.; health workers at University Hospital who are retired from the Public Employees' Retirement System ("PERS"), N.J.S.A. 43:15A-1et seq.; and other former State and local government employees who are now retired and have the skills required for the State to respond to the COVID-19 emergency; and
WHEREAS, PFRS, SPRS and PERS are considered qualified governmental plans under the Internal Revenue Code requiring that certain rules be followed including that when a State or local employee retires and returns to employment with the same employer, the person have had a "bona fide" retirement, which means that there was no pre-arrangement between the retiree and the employer regarding their return to employment; and
WHEREAS, the Division of Pensions and Benefits (the "Division of Pensions") in the New Jersey Department of the Treasury has adopted a rule at N.J.A.C. 17:1-17.14("Return to Employment Rule") which sets forth the terms upon which a retiree can return to employment with the same employer; and
WHEREAS, the Division of Pensions has administered the Return to Employment Rule to require that there be a six (6) month period between the date of retirement and the return to employment, and also that there has been no pre-arrangement of that return between the employee and the former employer; and
WHEREAS, the Division of Pensions has administered the Return to Employment Rule to require that retirees returning to work with the same employer and wishing to continue to collect their pension while also getting paid for their work cannot work full time, since working full time may require re-enrollment in the applicable retirement system; and
WHEREAS, in order to obtain additional staffing resources, State departments, agencies, boards, commissions and independent authorities and local municipal and county governments ("Government Agencies") may need to enlist the efforts of retirees on a full-time basis and within the six (6) month period specified in the Return to Employment Rule; and
WHEREAS, because these retirees will be returning to their former employment specifically in response to the unprecedented emergency created by the COVID-19 pandemic, there is less reason to fear that they did not have a "bona fide" retirement; and
WHEREAS, in addition to hiring retirees, Government Agencies may also need to hire new employees, who will need and desire to have health insurance coverage under the State Health Benefits Plan ("SHBP") immediately upon hire, and cannot feasibly complete the sixty (60) day waiting period under State law between the date of hire of a new employee and the new employee becoming eligible to participate in the SHBP; and
WHEREAS, while law enforcement agencies can address certain of their personnel challenges through the retention of Special Law Enforcement Officers, N.J.S.A. 40A:14-146.17limits the number of Class Two special law enforcement officers ("SLEO IIs") in communities other than resort municipalities to 25 percent of the number of regular officers, hindering these agencies' ability to fully grow their capacity to respond to the myriad public health and safety challenges presented by this Emergency; and
WHEREAS, for these reasons, among others, strict enforcement of certain statutory provisions that delay the State's efforts to rapidly respond to the spread of COVID-19 is detrimental to the public welfare; and
WHEREAS, the Constitution and statutes of the State of New Jersey, particularly the provisions of N.J.S.A. 26:13-1et seq., N.J.S.A. App. A: 9-33 et seq., N.J.S.A. 38A:3-6.1, and N.J.S.A. 38A:2-4 and all amendments and supplements thereto, confer upon the Governor of the State of New Jersey certain emergency powers, which I have invoked;
NOW, THEREFORE, I, PHILIP D. MURPHY, Governor of the State of New Jersey, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and by the Statutes of this State, do hereby ORDER and DIRECT:
N.J. Admin. Code Executive Order No. 115 (2020)