N.J. Admin. Code § 18:7-3.15

Current through Register Vol. 56, No. 21, November 4, 2024

Section 18:7-3.15 - Interest on underpayment of installment payments

(a)N.J.S.A. 54:10A-15.4 imposes an addition to the tax on the amount of the underpayment of any installment of estimated tax by a corporation (with certain exceptions). This addition to the tax is imposed irrespective of any reason for the underpayment. The amount of the underpayment for any installment date is the excess of:

1. The amount of the installment payment which would be required to be paid if all installment payments were equal to 90 percent of the tax shown on the return for the accounting year or, if no return was filed, 90 percent of the tax for that year, over

2. The amount, if any, of the installment paid on or before the last day prescribed for such payment.

(b) Interest is determined at the annual rate referred to in (c) below based upon the amount of the underpayment of any installment of estimated tax for the period from the date such installment was required to be paid until the 15th day of the fourth month following the close of the tax year, or the date such underpayment was received by the Director, whichever is earlier. For purposes of determining the period of the underpayment:

1. The date prescribed for payment of any installment of estimated tax may not be extended; and

2. A payment of estimated tax on any installment date, to the extent that it exceeds the amount of the installment determined under (a)1 above for such date shall be considered a payment of any previous underpayment.

(c) The rate to be used at (b) above is an annual rate of five percent above the prime rate, compounded daily from the date the tax was originally due and payable until the date of payment. On and after July 1, 1993, the rate is three percent above the prime rate compounded annually. Each such underpayment shall bear interest at the rate prescribed above. The following is an example of underpayment interest computation:

1. Assume the average predominant prime rate for the calendar year is six percent. Therefore, the applicable interest on underpayment pursuant to this subsection is six percent plus three percent, or nine percent, on the amount of any underpayment of estimated tax due on or after April 1 but before July 1 of the calendar year. The method prescribed for computing the addition to the tax may be illustrated by the following example:

i. A corporation reporting on a calendar year basis estimated on its Statement of Estimated Tax for the calendar year, estimated tax in the amount of $ 50,000. It made payments of $ 12,500 each on April 15, June 15, September 15, and December 15 of the calendar year. On April 15 of the following year, it filed its New Jersey corporation business tax return, showing a total tax of $ 200,000. Since the amount of each of the four installments paid by the last date prescribed for payment thereof was less than 90 percent of the tax shown on the return, the addition to the tax pursuant to this section is applicable and is computed as follows, assuming that no exception applies:

Item (1)	Tax on return for the current year.................	$200,000
Item (2)	Ninety percent of item (1).......................	180,000
Item (3)	Amount of estimated tax required to be paid on each installment date (25 percent of $180,000)..	45,000
Item (4)	Deduct amount paid on each installment date......	32,500
Item (5)	Amount of underpayment for each installment date (item (3) minus item (4)).....	32,500
Item (6)	Interest shall be charged on each underpayment at the rate as prescribed in this subsection

Second installment: Interest period June 15 of the current year to April 15 of the following year

Third installment: Interest period September 15 of the current year to April 15 of the following year

Fourth installment: Interest period December 15 of the current year to April 15 of the following year

(d) If there has been an underpayment of estimated tax as of the installment date prescribed for its payment and the taxpayer believes that one or more of the exceptions described at (e) below precludes the imposition of the addition to the tax, it should attach to its New Jersey corporation business tax return, for the taxable year a Form CBT-160 showing the applicability of any exception upon which the taxpayer relied.

(e) Exceptions to imposition of interest on underpayment of an installment payment. The addition to the tax under this rule will not be imposed for any underpayment of any installment of estimated tax if, on or before the date prescribed for payment of the installment, the total amount of all payments of estimated tax made equaled or exceeded the amount which would have been required to be paid on or before such date if the estimated tax were the least of the following amounts:

1. An amount equal to the tax determined on the basis of the tax rates for the taxable year but otherwise on the basis of the facts shown on the return for the preceding taxable year and the law applicable to such year. If the tax rates for the current taxable year with respect to which the underpayment occurs differ from the rates applicable to the preceding taxable year, the exception will only apply to installments due on or after the change in tax rates. If the preceding return was a short period return filed pursuant to N.J.A.C. 18:7-12.1, the tax computed on the basis of the facts shown on such return for purposes of determining the applicability of the exception shall be the tax appearing on such short period return multiplied by 12 and then divided by the number of whole months covered by such short period return; or

2. An amount equal to 90 percent of the tax determined by placing on an annual basis the taxable income and taxable net worth for:

i. The first three months of the taxable year, in the case of the installment required to be paid in the fourth month;

ii. Either the first three months or the first five months of the taxable year (whichever results in no addition being imposed), in the case of the installment required to be paid in the sixth month;

iii. Either the first six months or the first eight months of the taxable year (whichever results in no addition being imposed), in the case of the installment required to be paid in the ninth month; and

iv. Either the first nine months or the first eleven months of the taxable year (whichever results in no addition being imposed), in the case of the installment required to be paid in the twelfth month.

3. The tax so determined shall be placed on an annual basis by first multiplying it by 12, and then dividing the resulting amount by the number of months in the taxable year.

N.J. Admin. Code § 18:7-3.15

Amended by 49 N.J.R. 1694(a), effective 6/19/2017

Amended by 54 N.J.R. 1819(a), effective 9/19/2022