N.J. Admin. Code § 13:37-8.3

Current through Register Vol. 56, No. 21, November 4, 2024

Section 13:37-8.3 - Sexual misconduct

(a) This section shall apply to all advanced practice nurses, registered professional nurses, and licensed practical nurses licensed or certified by the Board.

(b) As used in this section, the following terms have the following meanings unless the context indicates otherwise:

"Board" means the New Jersey Board of Nursing.

"Licensee" means any person licensed or certified by the Board.

"Patient" means any person who is the recipient of nursing services rendered by a licensee pursuant to N.J.S.A. 45:11-23 et seq.

"Patient relationship" means an association between a licensee and patient wherein the licensee owes a continuing duty to the patient to be available to render nursing services consistent with the licensee's education, training, and experience.

"Sexual contact" means the knowing touching of a person's body directly or through clothing, where the circumstances surrounding the touching would be construed by a reasonable person to be motivated by the licensee's own prurient interest or for sexual arousal or gratification. "Sexual contact" includes the imposition of a part of the licensee's body upon a part of the patient's body, sexual penetration, or the insertion or imposition of any object or any part of a licensee or patient's body into or near the genital, anal, or other opening of the other person's body.

"Sexual harassment" means solicitation of any sexual act, physical advances, or verbal or non-verbal conduct that is sexual in nature, and which occurs in connection with a licensee's activities or role as a provider of nursing services, and that either: is unwelcome, offensive to a reasonable person, or creates a hostile environment, and the licensee knows, should know or is told this; or is sufficiently severe or intense to be abusive to a reasonable person in that context. "Sexual harassment" may consist of a single extreme or severe act or of multiple acts and may include conduct of a licensee with an individual whether or not such individual is in a subordinate position to the licensee.

"Spouse" means either the husband, wife or fiancee of the licensee or an individual in a long-term committed relationship with the licensee.

(c) A licensee shall not engage in sexual contact with a patient with whom he or she has a patient relationship. The patient relationship is considered ongoing for purposes of this section unless:

1. For an advanced practice nurse, registered professional nurse or licensed practical nurse, who is not engaged in psychiatric nursing, the last nursing service was rendered more than three months prior;

2. For an advanced practice nurse who practices psychiatric nursing, the last nursing service was rendered more than two years prior; or

3. For a registered professional nurse or a licensed practical nurse who practices psychiatric nursing, the last nursing service was rendered more than one year prior.

(d) A licensee shall not seek or solicit sexual contact with a patient with whom he or she has a patient relationship and shall not seek or solicit sexual contact with any person in exchange for nursing services.

(e) A licensee shall not engage in any discussion of an intimate sexual nature with a patient, unless that discussion is related to legitimate patient needs. Such discussion shall not include disclosure by the licensee of his or her own intimate sexual relationships.

(f) A licensee shall provide privacy and examination conditions that prevent the exposure of the unclothed body of the patient unless necessary to the nursing services rendered.

(g) A licensee shall not engage in sexual harassment, whether in a professional setting or outside of the professional setting.

(h) A licensee shall not engage in any activity performed with a patient that would lead a reasonable person to believe that the activity serves the licensee's personal prurient interests or is for the sexual arousal, sexual gratification of the licensee or patient, or which constitutes an act of sexual abuse.

(i) Violation of any of the prohibitions or directives set forth in (c) through (h) above shall be deemed to constitute gross or repeated malpractice pursuant to 45:1-21(c) or (d), respectively, or professional misconduct pursuant to 45:1-21(e).

(j) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent a licensee from rendering nursing services to a spouse, providing that the rendering of such nursing services is consistent with accepted standards and that the performance of nursing services is not utilized to exploit the patient for the sexual arousal or sexual gratification of the licensee.

(k) It shall not be a defense to any action under this section that:

1. The patient solicited or consented to sexual contact with the licensee; or

2. The licensee was in love with or had affection for the patient.

N.J. Admin. Code § 13:37-8.3

Amended by 48 N.J.R. 423(a), effective 3/7/2016