N.J. Admin. Code § 13:34C-3.3

Current through Register Vol. 56, No. 21, November 4, 2024
Section 13:34C-3.3 - Sexual misconduct and harassment
(a) The following words and terms, when used in this subchapter, shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

"Client" means any person who is the recipient of a professional service rendered by an alcohol and drug counselor for purposes of diagnosis, treatment or a consultation relating to treatment. "Client," for purposes of this section, also means a person who is the subject of professional examination or assessment or clinical supervision even if the purpose of that examination or assessment or clinical supervision is unrelated to treatment.

"Client-counselor relationship" means the association between an alcohol and drug counselor and a client wherein the counselor owes a continuing duty to the client to be available to render alcohol and drug counseling services consistent with his or her training and experience.

"Harassment" means one egregious act or repeated comments, contact, or gestures which are based upon the following and which have the purpose or effect of intimidating or offending the individual based upon his or her race, religion, color, gender, national origin, marital status, sexual orientation, physical or mental disability.

"Sexual contact" means the knowing touching of a person's body directly or through clothing, where the circumstances surrounding the touching would be construed by a reasonable person to be motivated by the licensee's or certificate holder's own prurient interest or for sexual arousal or gratification. "Sexual contact" includes, but is not limited to, the imposition of the licensee's or certificate holder's body upon a part of the client's body, sexual penetration, or the insertion or imposition of any object or any part of a licensee or certificate holder or client's body into or near the genital, anal or other opening of the other person's body.

"Sexual harassment" means solicitation of any sexual act, physical advances, or verbal or non-verbal conduct that is sexual in nature, and which occurs in connection with a licensee's or certificate holder's activities or role as a provider of alcohol and drug counseling services that either: is unwelcome, offensive to a reasonable person, or creates a hostile workplace environment, and the licensee or certificate holder knows, should know, or is told this; or is sufficiently severe or intense to be abusive to a reasonable person in that context. "Sexual harassment" may consist of a single extreme or severe act or of multiple acts and may include, but is not limited to, conduct of a licensee or certificate holder with a client, co-worker, employee, student, or supervisee, whether or not such individual is in a subordinate position to the licensee. "Sexual harassment" may include conduct of a non-sexual nature if it is based upon the sex of the individual.

(b) A licensee or certificate holder shall not seek, solicit or engage in sexual contact with a client with whom he or she has a current client-counselor relationship.
(c) A licensee or certificate holder shall not seek, solicit or engage in sexual contact with a current client's family member, a former client, a former client's family member or a former student when any alcohol and drug counseling services were rendered to the client, former client or former student in the immediately preceding 24 months, or with a current student, supervisee, supervisor or research participant.
1. The 24-month rule shall not apply and the prohibition shall extend indefinitely in circumstances where the former client is or should be recognized by the licensee or certificate holder as clearly vulnerable by reason of emotional or cognitive disorder or exploitative influence by the licensee or certificate holder.
(d) A licensee or certificate holder shall not seek, solicit or engage in sexual contact with any person in exchange for professional services.
(e) A licensee or certificate holder shall not accept as a client an individual who, within the immediately preceding 24 months, was the licensee's or certificate holder's sexual partner.
(f) A licensee or certificate holder shall not engage in any discussion of an intimate sexual nature with a client that serves the licensee's or certificate holder's prurient interests or is for the sexual arousal or the sexual gratification of the licensee or certificate holder or client, or constitutes sexual abuse of the client.
(g) A licensee or certificate holder shall not condone or engage in any form of harassment in a professional setting including, but not limited to, an office, hospital or health care facility or outside the professional setting.
(h) A licensee or certificate holder shall not engage in any other activity such as, but not limited to, voyeurism or exposure of the genitalia of the licensee or certificate holder which would lead a reasonable person to believe that the activity serves the licensee's or certificate holder's personal prurient interests or is for the sexual arousal or the sexual gratification of the licensee or certificate holder or client, or constitutes sexual abuse of the client.
(i) Violation of any of the prohibitions or directives set forth at (b) through (h) above shall be deemed to constitute gross malpractice pursuant to 45:1-21(c) or professional misconduct pursuant to 45:1-21(e) or both.
(j) It shall not be a defense to any action under this section that:
1. The client solicited or consented to sexual contact with the licensee or certificate holder; or
2. The licensee or certificate holder was in love with or had affection for the client.
(k) The prohibitions of this section shall also apply to any relationship between a licensee or certificate holder and the client of any other individual within the same professional setting, facility or location.

N.J. Admin. Code § 13:34C-3.3

Amended by R.2009 d.302, effective 10/5/2009.
See: 41 N.J.R. 1653(a), 41 N.J.R. 3832(a).
In (b), inserted "seek, solicit or" and "current"; in the introductory paragraph of (c), substituted ", solicit or engage in" for "or solicit", "current client's family member," for "client with whom he or she has a current client-counselor relationship," and "when" for "to whom", inserted ", a former client's family member", "to the client, former client or former student" and the last occurrence of "with", and deleted a comma following "supervisor"; and in (d), substituted a comma for "or" and inserted "or engage in".