93 Neb. Admin. Code, ch. 9, § 005

Current through September 17, 2024
Section 93-9-005 - Sick Leave

All employees, excluding temporary and contract employees, as defined by Chapter 4 of this Title, earn paid sick leave. Hours accrue on a biweekly basis but are not available to the employee prior to the start of the following pay period except as provided by Section 005.08 of this Chapter. No sick leave is earned by an employee on leave-without-pay status.

Full-time employees accumulate sick leave according to the following schedule:

Years of Service

Hours Per Year

Hours Per Month (Average)

Days Per Year

1st through 5th year

96

8.00

12

6th through 15th year

112

9.34

14

16th and following years

144

12.00

18

005.01Conditions for Using Sick Leave. Sick leave may be used only under the following conditions:
005.01AEmployee. When an employee is unable to perform his/her duties because of:
005.01A1 Illness,
005.01A2 Absence due to psychological treatment or counseling (see definition of treatment in Chapter 3 of this Title),
005.01A3 Disability,
005.01A4 Injury,
005.01A5 Employee's presence at work jeopardizes the health of others by exposing them to a contagious disease,
005.01A6 Pregnancy complications, post-natal recovery, or miscarriage,
005.01A7 Absence due to treatment for alcoholism or drug addiction, if medically diagnosed by a licensed physician and the employee is receiving assistance or has agreed to an approved course of treatment,
005.01A8 Medical, surgical, dental, audiological, or optical examination or treatment, or
005.01A9 Emergency medical treatment.
005.01BEmployee's immediate family member(s). When the illness, disability, injury, surgery, medical examination, procedure, or treatment of an immediate family member requires the employee's presence. The seriousness of the illness, disability, injury, or surgery will be considered by the immediate supervisor when determining the number of days of sick leave to be granted. The immediate family means: spouse; children, including step, adopted and foster children; daughter/son-in-law; parents; and parents of the spouse. At the discretion of the appropriate Office Administrator, sick leave benefits may be extended for the care of other individuals with a similar personal relationship (e.g., acted as a mother, father, etc.) to the employee as that of an immediate family member.
005.01C After the birth of a baby, the employee who is not the biological mother or primary care giver of the baby may use up to five (5) days of sick leave. If more than five (5) days of sick leave is necessary and required, for medical reasons, to care for the new baby or the mother, a note from the medical provider will be required to establish the medical necessity.
005.01D After the birth of a baby, an employee, other than a parent, who is an immediate family member, may use sick leave if his or her presence is necessary and required, for medical reasons, to care for the mother (if the mother meets the definition of immediate family). A note from the medical provider will be required to establish the medical necessity.
005.01E Under this Section, employees may use sick leave to attend meetings with school personnel for an immediate family member with a disability.
005.02 Sick leave may be used in conjunction with approved leave under the federal Family Medical Leave Act, subject to the requirements in section 006 of this Chapter and applicable subsections.
005.03 Sick leave will not be used as vacation leave.
005.04 Sick leave will be taken and reported in increments of not less than one tenth (1/10th) of an hour. Holidays falling within a period of sick leave will not be counted as hours worked for overtime purposes.
005.05 Sick leave will not accrue to any employee on leave of absence without pay, leaves without pay, including Family and Medical Leave, suspension without pay, layoff, or during time off of work that is compensated under workers' compensation, except as provided in Section 012.06C of this Chapter.
005.06 Probationary employees will be entitled to sick leave at the same rate as regular employees. Sick leave may be granted during the probationary period up to the number of accrued hours available to the employee. When a probationary employee takes sick leave in excess of accrued hours available, the provisions of Section 005.08 of this Chapter will apply.
005.07Requesting Sick Leave. Sick leave will be requested by the employee in writing and in advance whenever possible, for anticipated health reasons such as medical treatment, physical examinations, and meetings with school personnel described in Section 005.01E of this Chapter. In cases of sickness, injury, emergencies, or any other absence not approved in advance, the employee will advise appropriate Department personnel of the circumstances as soon as possible. An employee may be required to submit substantiating evidence and/or documentation when the reason for the leave request was for medical or dental treatment, a meeting with school personnel described in Section 005.01E of this Chapter, or when the immediate supervisor suspects sick leave abuse. Substantiating evidence may also be required if the sick leave absence exceeds five (5) consecutive workdays.
005.07A If an employee has been absent on sick leave exceeding five (5) consecutive workdays, the employee may be required to produce written verification from a medical provider to document fitness to return to work, including notice of any necessary work restrictions.
005.07B Independent of an employee's use of sick leave and exceeding the five (5) consecutive workday requirement noted above, if an immediate supervisor has reason to believe that an employee's presence at work poses a significant health or safety risk, the employee may be required to produce medical verification regarding fitness for work.
005.08Advancing Sick Leave. Sick leave may, at the discretion of the immediate supervisor and appropriate Office Administrator, be advanced to employees with six (6) months of service with the Department, in an amount not to exceed that which the employee would earn in the following three (3) month period. Employees will reimburse the Department for all used, unearned sick leave upon termination, either from a deduction in their final check or by separate payment on a schedule agreed to by the Department. Employees may not request more than one advancement in a three (3) month period. If at the end of the advancement period the employee has not earned back the advanced sick leave used, another request for advancement cannot be approved until the employee has earned back the advanced sick leave used. Written notice of advancement must be provided to the Human Resources Office.
005.09 Should an employee require medical treatment while on vacation, vacation leave may be changed to sick leave under the following circumstances:
005.09A For the period of time medical treatment was required and for reasonable periods of bed-rest thereafter that were required and that occurred within the otherwise normally scheduled work hours of the employee;
005.09B Upon submission of a physician's statement substantiating treatment and probable duration of illness; and
005.09C Upon approval of the immediate supervisor and appropriate Office Administrator.
005.10Balancing Sick Leave During Employment. There will be no maximum limit on sick leave balances carried from year to year.
005.11Transfer of Sick Leave. Sick leave, both as to earned unused hours and as to years of service for accumulation purposes, may be transferred when the employee transfers between another Nebraska State agency, Nebraska State university or college and the Department without a break in service by mutual agreement between employers.
005.12Balancing Sick Leave Upon Separation. Upon separation of employment all sick leave will be forfeited. However, all accumulated unused sick leave may be transferred when the employee transfers between another Nebraska State agency, Nebraska state university or college and the Department without a break in service, by mutual agreement between employers. In the event of the death of an employee, the employee's beneficiary will be paid one-fourth (1/4) of the accumulated unused sick leave computed at the rate of pay earned by the employee at the time of death and will not exceed four hundred and eighty (480) hours. Upon separation of employment, if the employee is at least fifty-five (55) years of age, the employee will be paid one-fourth (1/4) of the accumulated unused sick leave paid at the hourly rate in effect upon separation. An employee may only receive this payout once, no matter how many times they are re-employed with the State of Nebraska. Payment for one-fourth (1/4) of the accumulated unused sick leave balance in the case of separation or death will not exceed four hundred and eighty (480) hours.
005.12A Employees who are at least fifty-five (55) years of age, who are laid off, will have the option to defer the payment of one-quarter (1/4) of their sick leave account for up to twelve (12) months. Should the laid off employee return to Department employment within twelve (12) months, the employee's sick leave balance and service dates will be reinstated (minus time in a non-pay status). Should the laid off employee not obtain further Department employment at the end of the twelve (12) month period, the Department will pay the employee one-quarter (1/4) of their sick leave account, not to exceed four hundred and eighty (480) hours.
005.13 If an absence extends beyond the sick leave accrued to the credit of the employee, except in cases of workers' compensation, such employee will be required to utilize (1) accumulated unused compensatory time off if the employee is a nonexempt employee as defined in Chapter 8, Section 001.02, of this Title and (2) accrued vacation leave, in that order. For purposes of this subsection, accrued sick and vacation leave does not include advanced sick and vacation leave. After all accrued sick leave, compensatory time off, and vacation leave have been exhausted, the employee, upon written request, may be granted leave without pay (outside FML in Section 006 of this Chapter) at the discretion of the appropriate Office Administrator. However, granting such leave without pay is discouraged and should not be done on a regular basis. Written notice regarding the leave without pay must be provided to the Human Resources Office.

93 Neb. Admin. Code, ch. 9, § 005

Amended effective 11/4/2015.
Amended effective 7/5/2017.
Amended effective 12/1/2018
Amended effective 12/2/2018
Amended effective 6/2/2024