Subpart 1. [Repealed, 44 SR 610, effective 3/31/2020] IFC Section 907.1 is amended by adding a section to read:
907.1.3 Protection of control units. In areas that are not continuously occupied, automatic fire detection shall be provided at the location of each new fire alarm control unit, fire alarm notification circuit power extender and supervising station transmitting equipment to provide notification of fire at that location. Exception: Additional detection is not required in buildings sprinklered in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 or 903.3.1.2.
Subp. 1a.IFC section 907.1.2.IFC section 907.1.2 is amended to read as follows:
907.1.2Fire alarm shop drawings. Shop drawings for fire alarm systems shall be submitted for review and approval before system installation, and shall include all of the following where applicable to the system being installed: 1. A floor plan that indicates the use of all rooms.2. Locations of alarm-initiating devices.3. Locations of alarm notification appliances, including candela ratings for visible alarm notification appliances.4. Design minimum audibility level for occupant notification.5. Maximum sound pressure.6. Location of fire alarm control unit, transponders, and notification power supplies.10. Conductor type and size.11. Voltage drop calculations.12. Manufacturers data sheets indicating model numbers and listing information for equipment, devices, and materials.13. Details of ceiling height and construction.14. The interface of fire safety control functions.15. Classification of the supervising station.Subp. 2.IFC section 907.2.IFC section 907.2 is amended to read:
907.2Where required in new buildings and occupancies. An approved manual, automatic, or manual and automatic fire alarm system shall be provided in new buildings and occupancies in accordance with Sections 907.2.1 through 907.2.24.2 and NFPA 72. For the purposes of Sections 907.2.1 through 907.2.24.2, fire barrier walls or fire walls shall not define separate buildings. In buildings containing mixed occupancies that are designed as separated uses (see Section 102.14), fire alarm and detection systems need only be installed in those occupancies where required by this section. Exception: In areas protected by an approved, supervised automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 or 903.3.1.2, automatic fire detectors required by Section 907.2 need not be provided. Where Section 907.2 requires smoke detectors, such protection shall be installed.
Subp. 3.IFC section 907.2.1.IFC section 907.2.1 is amended, and sections added, to read:
907.2.1Group A, general. A fire alarm system shall be installed in accordance with Sections 907.2.1 through 907.2.1.3 in Group A occupancies having an occupant load of 300 or more. Exceptions:
1. Assembly areas used solely for worship purposes.2. A fire alarm system is not required in buildings with an occupant load less than 1,000 when an approved automatic fire sprinkler system is installed throughout the building.3. Assembly uses located inside Group E occupancies shall have alarms as required for the Group E occupancy.4. Group A-5 occupancies.907.2.1.1Initiation. Initiation of the fire alarm system shall be by automatic means. Approved automatic fire detectors shall be installed in laundry rooms, boiler and furnace rooms, mechanical and electrical rooms, shops, kitchens, trash-collection rooms, storage rooms, and similar areas.907.2.1.2Notification. The required fire alarm system shall activate an audible and visible notification appliance at a constantly attended location within the building for the purposes of initiating emergency action. A presignal feature and positive alarm sequencing in accordance with NFPA 72 are permitted. Occupant notification shall be by means of voice announcements, either live or prerecorded, initiated by the person in the constantly attended location.
Exception: Where no constantly attended location exists, an automatic fire alarm system providing a general evacuation signal or an approved emergency voice/alarm communications system is permitted.
907.2.1.3System initiation in Group A occupancies with occupant load of 1,000 or more. Activation of the fire alarm system in Group A occupancies with an occupant load of 1,000 or more shall immediately initiate an approved prerecorded message announcement using an approved emergency voice/alarm communications system in accordance with NFPA 72. Exception: Where approved, the prerecorded announcement is allowed to be manually deactivated for a period of time, not to exceed three minutes, for the sole purpose of allowing a live voice announcement from an approved, constantly attended location.
Subp. 4.IFC Section 907.2.2.IFC Section 907.2.2 is amended, and sections added, to read:
907.2.2 Group B, general. A fire alarm system shall be installed in accordance with Sections 907.2.2 through 907.2.2.3 in Group B occupancies if: 1. The building has an occupant load of 500 or more persons; or2. The building has an occupant load of more than 100 persons above or below the lowest level of exit discharge; or3. The building contains an outpatient clinic. When automatic sprinkler systems or automatic fire detectors are installed in outpatient clinics, such systems or detectors shall be connected to the building fire alarm system.
Exception: In other than outpatient clinics, a fire alarm system is not required when an approved automatic fire-extinguishing system is installed throughout the building.
907.2.2.1 Initiation. Initiation of the fire alarm system shall be by automatic means. Approved automatic fire detectors shall be provided in boiler and furnace rooms, shops, kitchens, mechanical and electrical rooms, trash-collection rooms, storage rooms and similar areas. In outpatient clinics, initiation of the fire alarm system shall also be by manual means.907.2.2.2 Notification. Activation of the fire alarm system shall initiate a general evacuation signal. Exception: In lieu of audible notification appliances, visible notification appliances shall be permitted to be used in patient care areas.
907.2.2.3 Outpatient clinics. Corridors in outpatient clinics and spaces open to the corridors shall be protected by an automatic smoke-detection system.Subp. 5.IFC section 907.2.3.IFC section 907.2.3 is amended, and sections added, to read:
907.2.3Group E, general. A fire alarm system shall be installed in accordance with Sections 907.2.3 through 907.2.3.3 in Group E occupancies having an occupant load of 50 or more. 907.2.3.1Initiation. Initiation of the fire alarm system shall be by manual and automatic means. Approved automatic fire detectors shall be provided in laundry rooms, boiler and furnace rooms, mechanical and electrical rooms, shops, laboratories, kitchens, locker rooms, custodial closets, trash-collection rooms, storage rooms, lounges, and similar areas. Exception: In buildings protected throughout by an approved automatic sprinkler system or having an approved fire alarm system equipped with corridor smoke detection, manual fire alarm boxes are only required in any main office and in any custodial area.
907.2.3.2Travel through adjoining rooms. Where the only means of egress travel from an interior room or rooms having an aggregate occupant load of more than 10 occupants is through an adjoining or intervening room, automatic smoke detectors shall be installed throughout the common atmosphere through which the path of egress travel passes. Exception: In buildings that are protected throughout by an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1, smoke detectors are not required in intervening or adjoining rooms.
907.2.3.3Notification. Activation of the fire alarm system or automatic sprinkler system shall initiate an emergency voice/alarm communication system meeting the requirements of Section 907.5.2.2 and installed in accordance with Section 907.6. Exception: An emergency voice/alarm communication system is not required in Group E occupancies with occupant loads of 100 or less, as long as the activation of the fire alarm system or automatic sprinkler system in those occupancies initiates a general evacuation signal.
Subp. 6.IFC Section 907.2.4.IFC Section 907.2.4 is amended, and sections added, to read:
907.2.4 Group F, general. A fire alarm system shall be installed in accordance with Sections 907.2.4 through 907.2.4.2 in Group F occupancies that are two or more stories in height and have an occupant load of 500 or more above or below the lowest level of exit discharge. Exception: A fire alarm system is not required when an approved automatic fire-extinguishing system is installed throughout the building.
907.2.4.1 Initiation. Initiation of the fire alarm system shall be by manual and automatic means. Approved automatic fire detectors shall be provided in boiler and furnace rooms, trash-collection rooms, kitchens, mechanical and electrical rooms, and similar areas.907.2.4.2 Notification. Activation of the fire alarm system shall initiate a general evacuation signal.Subp. 7.IFC section 907.2.5.IFC section 907.2.5 is amended, and sections added, to read:
907.2.5Group H, general. A fire alarm system shall be installed in accordance with Sections 907.2.5 through 907.2.5.2 in Group H-5 occupancies, occupancies used for the manufacture of organic coatings and, when required by Chapters 60, 62, and 63, at the following locations: 1. rooms or areas where highly toxic compressed gases are stored or used;2. rooms or areas where Class I, II, or III organic peroxides are stored; and3. liquid and solid oxidizer storage areas.907.2.5.1Initiation. Initiation of the fire alarm system in Group H-5 occupancies and in occupancies used for the manufacture of organic coatings shall be by manual means. Initiation of fire alarm systems installed for highly toxic gases, organic peroxides, and oxidizers shall be by automatic means, as specified in Chapters 60, 62, and 63.907.2.5.2Notification. Activation of the fire alarm system in Group H-5 occupancies and in occupancies used for the manufacture of organic coatings shall initiate a general evacuation signal. Activation of the automatic detection systems installed for highly toxic gases, organic peroxides, and oxidizers shall sound a local alarm.Subp. 8.IFC section 907.2.6.IFC section 907.2.6 and all subsections are deleted in their entirety and replaced with the following:
907.2.6Group I, general. A fire alarm system shall be installed in accordance with Sections 907.2.6.1 through 907.2.6.4.2 in Group I occupancies. 907.2.6.1Group I-1 occupancies, general. A manual and automatic fire alarm system shall be installed in Group I-1 occupancies in accordance with Sections 907.2.6.1.1 through 907.2.6.1.3. 907.2.6.1.1Initiation. Initiation of the fire alarm system shall be by manual and automatic means. Approved automatic fire detectors shall be installed in laundry and soiled linen rooms, boiler and furnace rooms, mechanical and electrical rooms, shops, laboratories, kitchens, locker rooms, custodial closets, trash-collection rooms, storage rooms, lounges, gift shops, and similar areas. Automatic smoke detectors shall be provided in corridors and areas that are open to corridors. Exception: Manual fire alarm boxes in patient sleeping areas of Group I-1 occupancies shall not be required at exits if located at all nurses stations or other constantly attended staff locations, provided such fire alarm boxes are visible and continuously accessible and provided that travel distances required by Section 907.4.2 are not exceeded.
907.2.6.1.2Notification. Activation of the fire alarm system or automatic sprinkler system shall initiate a general evacuation signal. In addition, activation of the fire alarm system shall immediately transmit an alarm to an approved central station or remote station service. Exceptions:
1. In lieu of audible notification appliances, visible notification appliances shall be allowed to be used in critical care areas.2. Where occupants are incapable of evacuating themselves because of age, physical/mental disabilities or physical restraint, only the attendants or other personnel required to evacuate occupants from a zone, area, floor, or building shall be required to be notified. This notification shall include means to readily identify the zone, area, floor, or building in need of evacuation.907.2.6.1.3Sleeping room smoke alarms. Smoke alarms shall be installed in resident sleeping rooms in accordance with Section 907.2.10.2. 907.2.6.2Group I-2 occupancies, general. A manual and automatic fire alarm system shall be installed in Group I-2 occupancies in accordance with Sections 907.2.6.2.1 through 907.2.6.2.4. 907.2.6.2.1Initiation. Initiation of the fire alarm system shall be by manual and automatic means. Approved automatic fire detectors shall be installed in laundry and soiled linen rooms, boiler and furnace rooms, mechanical and electrical rooms, shops, laboratories, kitchens, locker rooms, custodial closets, trash-collection rooms, storage rooms, lounges, gift shops, and similar areas. Hospitals, nursing homes (both intermediate care and skilled nursing facilities), board and care homes, and detoxification facilities shall be provided with smoke detection throughout the corridor and areas open to the corridors, other than nurses stations. Exceptions:
1. Corridor smoke detection shall not be required where the sleeping room smoke detectors required in Section 907.2.6.2.3 are connected to an approved fire alarm system and activate a general evacuation signal.2. Manual fire alarm boxes shall not be required at exits from patient sleeping areas if located at all nurses stations or other constantly attended staff locations, provided such fire alarm boxes are visible and continuously accessible and provided that travel distances horizontally on the same floor shall not exceed 200 feet to reach a manual fire alarm box.907.2.6.2.2Notification. Activation of the fire alarm system or automatic sprinkler system shall initiate a signal that is distinctive from audible signals used for other purposes in the same building. Such signal is intended to notify staff and need not meet the minimum sound pressure levels required for general evacuation fire alarm notification. In addition, activation of the fire alarm system shall immediately transmit an alarm to an approved central station or remote station service. Exceptions:
1. In lieu of audible notification appliances, visible notification appliances shall be allowed to be used in critical care areas.2. Where occupants are incapable of evacuating themselves because of age, physical/mental disabilities, or physical restraint, only the attendants or other personnel required to evacuate occupants from a zone, area, floor, or building shall be required to be notified. This notification shall include means to readily identify the zone, area, floor, or building in need of evacuation.3. Where total evacuation of occupants is impractical due to building configuration, only the occupants in the affected zones shall be initially notified. Provisions shall be made to selectively notify occupants in other zones to afford orderly evacuation of the entire building.907.2.6.2.3Patient room smoke detectors. Smoke detectors shall be installed in patient sleeping rooms of hospitals and nursing homes. Such detectors primary power shall be other than battery power. Actuation of such detectors shall cause a visual display on the corridor side of the room where the detector is located and shall cause a distinct audible and visual alarm at the nurses station attending the room. Such detectors may be part of the facilitys fire alarm system, nurses call system, or a standalone system. 907.2.6.2.3.1Integral smoke detectors for automatic door-closing devices. Integral smoke detectors for automatic door-closing devices on sleeping room doors can be installed only if they also meet all of the requirements in Section 907.2.6.2.3.907.2.6.2.4Sleeping room smoke alarms. For Group I-2 facilities, other than hospitals and nursing homes, single station smoke alarms shall be installed in resident sleeping rooms.907.2.6.3Group I-3 occupancies, general. A manual and automatic fire alarm system shall be installed in Group I-3 occupancies in accordance with Sections 907.2.6.3.1 through 907.2.6.3.4. 907.2.6.3.1Initiation. Initiation of the fire alarm system shall be by manual and automatic means. Approved automatic fire detectors shall be installed in laundry and soiled linen rooms, boiler and furnace rooms, mechanical and electrical rooms, shops, laboratories, kitchens, locker rooms, custodial closets, trash-collection rooms, storage rooms, lounges, gift shops, commissaries, and similar areas. Actuation of an automatic fire-extinguishing system, a manual fire alarm box or a fire detector shall initiate an approved fire alarm signal, which automatically notifies staff. Presignal systems shall not be used.907.2.6.3.2Manual fire alarm boxes. Manual fire alarm boxes are not required to be located in accordance with Section 907.4 where the fire alarm boxes are provided at staff-attended locations having direct supervision over areas where manual fire alarm boxes have been omitted. Manual fire alarm boxes are permitted to be locked in areas occupied by detainees, provided that staff members are present within the subject area and have keys readily available to operate the manual fire alarm boxes.
907.2.6.3.3Smoke detectors. An approved automatic smoke-detection system shall be installed throughout resident housing areas, including sleeping areas and contiguous day rooms, group activity spaces, and other common spaces normally accessible to residents. Exceptions:
1. Other approved smoke-detection arrangements providing equivalent protection, such as placing detectors in exhaust ducts from cells or behind protective grills, are allowed when necessary to prevent damage or tampering. 2. Smoke detectors are not required in sleeping rooms with four or fewer occupants in smoke compartments that are equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system.907.2.6.3.4Notification. Activation of the fire alarm system or automatic sprinkler system shall initiate a signal that is distinctive from audible signals used for other purposes in the same building. Such signal is intended to notify staff and need not meet the minimum sound pressure levels required for general evacuation fire alarm notification. In addition, activation of the fire alarm system shall immediately transmit an alarm to an approved central station or remote station service.907.2.6.4Group I-4 occupancies, general. A manual and automatic fire alarm system shall be installed in Group I-4 occupancies in accordance with Sections 907.2.6.4.1 through 907.2.6.4.2. 907.2.6.4.1Initiation. Initiation of the fire alarm system shall be by manual and automatic means. Approved automatic fire detectors shall be installed in laundry and soiled linen rooms, boiler and furnace rooms, mechanical and electrical rooms, shops, laboratories, kitchens, locker rooms, custodial closets, trash-collection rooms, storage rooms, lounges, gift shops, and similar areas. Automatic smoke detectors shall be provided in corridors and areas that are open to corridors.907.2.6.4.2Notification. Activation of the fire alarm system or automatic sprinkler system shall initiate a general evacuation signal. In addition, activation of the fire alarm system shall immediately transmit an alarm signal to an approved central station or remote station service.Subp. 9.IFC Section 907.2.7.IFC Section 907.2.7 and all subsections are deleted in their entirety.
Subp. 10.IFC section 907.2.8.IFC section 907.2.8 and all subsections are deleted in their entirety and replaced with the following:
907.2.8Group R-1, general. A fire alarm system shall be installed in accordance with Sections 907.2.8.1 through 907.2.8.3 in Group R-1 occupancies. Exceptions:
1. A fire alarm system is not required in buildings not over two stories in height where all individual sleeping units and contiguous attic and crawl spaces are separated from each other and public or common areas by at least one-hour fire partitions and each sleeping unit has an exit directly to a public way, exit court or yard.2. Buildings containing five or fewer sleeping units shall be allowed to be equipped with approved multiple-station smoke alarms installed as required for Group R-3 occupancies. Installation shall be in accordance with Section 907.2.10.907.2.8.1Initiation. Initiation of the fire alarm system shall be by automatic means. Approved automatic fire detectors shall be provided in boiler and furnace rooms, shops, laundry and soiled linen rooms, mechanical and electrical rooms, trash-collection rooms, storage rooms, gift shops, kitchens, locker rooms, custodial closets, lounges, and similar areas. Automatic smoke detectors shall be provided in all common areas and interior corridors serving as required means of egress. Exception: System fire and smoke detectors are not required when an approved automatic fire-extinguishing system is installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 or 903.3.1.2 and a manual fire alarm box is provided at a constantly attended location. When a constantly attended location is not provided, the manual fire alarm box shall be provided at the main exit.
907.2.8.2Notification. Activation of the fire alarm system or automatic sprinkler system shall initiate a general evacuation signal.907.2.8.3Sleeping unit smoke alarms. Sleeping unit smoke alarms required by Section 907.2.10 shall not be connected to a fire alarm system. Exception: Connection of such alarms for annunciation only.
Subp. 11.IFC section 907.2.9.IFC section 907.2.9 and all subsections are deleted and replaced with the following:
907.2.9Groups R-2 and R-4, general. Fire alarm systems and smoke alarms shall be installed in Group R-2 and Group R-4 occupancies. Group R-2 occupancies shall comply with Sections 907.2.9.1 through 907.2.9.1.3. Group R-4 occupancies shall comply with Sections 907.2.9.2 through 907.2.9.2.3. 907.2.9.1Group R-2, general. A fire alarm system shall be installed in accordance with Sections 907.2.9.1 through 907.2.9.1.2 in Group R-2 occupancies where: 1. any sleeping unit or dwelling unit is located two or more stories above the story containing the lowest level of exit discharge;2. any sleeping unit or dwelling unit is located more than one story below the highest level of exit discharge of exits serving the dwelling unit;3. the building contains more than 16 dwelling units or sleeping units; or4. the building is used as a congregate living facility, dormitory, convent, monastery, fraternity, sorority, group home, or shelter and has an occupant load of 20 or more. Exception: A fire alarm system is not required in buildings not over two stories in height where all dwelling units and contiguous attic and crawl spaces are separated from each other and public or common areas by at least one-hour fire partitions and each dwelling unit has an exit directly to a public way, exit court, or yard.
907.2.9.1.1Initiation. Initiation of the fire alarm system shall be by automatic means. Automatic fire detectors shall be provided in boiler and furnace rooms, trash-collection rooms, shops, laundry rooms, common kitchens, locker rooms, lounges, mechanical and electrical rooms, storage rooms, and similar areas. Automatic smoke detectors shall be provided in all common areas and interior corridors serving as a required means of egress. Exception: System fire and smoke detectors are not required when an approved automatic fire-extinguishing system is installed throughout the building.
907.2.9.1.2Notification. Activation of the fire alarm system or automatic sprinkler system shall initiate a general evacuation signal.907.2.9.1.3Dwelling unit smoke alarms. Dwelling unit smoke alarms required by Section 907.2.10 shall not be connected to the building fire alarm system. Exception: Connection of such alarms for annunciation only.
907.2.9.2Group R-4, general. A fire alarm system shall be installed in accordance with Sections 907.2.9.2.1 through 907.2.9.2.3 in Group R-4 occupancies. Exceptions:
1. A fire alarm system is not required in buildings two stories or less in height where all individual sleeping units and attic and crawl spaces contiguous to those units are separated from each other and public or common areas by at least one-hour fire partitions and each sleeping unit room has an exit directly to a public way, exit court, or yard.2. Buildings containing five or fewer sleeping units are permitted to be equipped with approved multiple-station smoke alarms installed as required for Group R-3 occupancies. Installation shall be in accordance with Section 907.2.10.907.2.9.2.1Initiation. Initiation of the fire alarm system shall be by automatic means. Approved automatic fire detectors shall be provided in boiler and furnace rooms, shops, laundry and soiled linen rooms, mechanical and electrical rooms, common kitchens, lounges, trash-collection rooms, storage rooms, gift shops, locker rooms, and similar areas. Automatic smoke detectors shall be provided in all common areas and interior corridors serving as required means of egress. Exception: System fire and smoke detectors are not required when an approved automatic fire-extinguishing system is installed in accordance with section 903.3.1.1, 903.3.1.2, or 903.3.1.3.
907.2.9.2.2Notification. Activation of the fire alarm system or automatic sprinkler system shall initiate a general evacuation signal.907.2.9.2.3Smoke alarms. Single and multiple-station smoke alarms shall be installed in accordance with Section 907.2.10.Subp. 11a.IFC section 907.2.10.IFC section 907.2.10 is amended to read as follows:
907.2.10Group R-4, general. A fire alarm system shall be installed in accordance with Sections 907.2.10 through 907.2.10.3 in Group R-4 occupancies. Exceptions:
1. A fire alarm system is not required in buildings two stories or less in height where all individual sleeping units and contiguous attic and crawl spaces to those units are separated from each other and public or common areas by at least one-hour fire partitions and each sleeping unit room has an exit directly to a public way, exit court, or yard.2. Buildings containing five or fewer sleeping units shall be allowed to be equipped with approved multiple-station smoke alarms installed as required for Group R-3 occupancies. Installation shall be in accordance with Section 907.2.11.907.2.10.1Initiation. Initiation of the fire alarm system shall be by automatic means. Approved automatic fire detectors shall be provided in boiler and furnace rooms, shops, laundry rooms, mechanical and electrical rooms, trash-collection rooms, storage rooms, gift shops, locker rooms, and similar areas. Automatic smoke detectors shall be provided in all common areas and interior corridors serving as required means of egress. Exception: System fire and smoke detectors are not required when an approved automatic fire-extinguishing system is installed in accordance with section 903.3.1.1, 903.3.1.2, or 903.3.1.3.
907.2.10.2Notification. Activation of the fire alarm system or automatic sprinkler system shall initiate a general evacuation signal.907.2.10.3Smoke alarms. Single and multistation smoke alarms shall be installed in accordance with Section 907.2.11.Subp. 12. [Repealed, ] IFC Section 907.2.10.1 is amended by adding a section to read:
907.2.10.1.4 Fire station and emergency medical quarters. Areas used for sleeping in fire stations and emergency medical and ambulance crew quarters shall be provided with single station smoke detectors in accordance with Section 907.2.10.Subp. 13. [Repealed, ] IFC Section 907.2.10.2 is amended by numbering the existing exception and adding a new exception, so that the exceptions read as follows:
Exceptions:
1. Smoke alarms are not required to be equipped with battery backup in Group R-1 where they are connected to an emergency electrical system.2. Smoke alarms are not required to be equipped with battery backup in Group R-2 occupancies equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 or 903.3.1.2.Subp. 14. [Repealed, ] IFC Section 907.2.10 is amended by adding a section to read:
907.2.10.5 Smoke alarms in arc-fault protected circuits. Smoke alarms receiving their primary power supply from electrical circuits that are protected with arc-fault circuit interruption must have a backup power supply.Subp. 15.IFC section 907.2.IFC section 907.2 is amended by adding sections to read:
907.2.24Residential hospices. A fire alarm system shall be installed in accordance with Sections 907.2.24.1 and 907.2.24.2 in residential hospices. When automatic sprinkler systems or automatic fire detectors are installed, such systems or detectors shall be connected to the building fire alarm system. 907.2.24.1Initiation. Initiation of the fire alarm system shall be by manual and automatic means. Approved automatic fire detectors shall be provided in boiler and furnace rooms, kitchens, laboratories, shops, gift shops, commissaries, laundry and soiled linen rooms, mechanical and electrical rooms, locker rooms, storage rooms, custodial closets, trash-collection rooms, lounges, and similar areas. Automatic smoke detectors shall be provided in sleeping rooms, corridors, and spaces open to the corridors. Exception: Manual fire alarm boxes are not required at exits if manual fire alarm boxes are located at all nurses stations or other constantly attended staff locations, provided such fire alarm boxes are visible and continuously accessible and that travel distances required by Section 907.4.2 are not exceeded.
907.2.24.2Notification. Activation of the fire alarm system or automatic sprinkler system shall initiate a general evacuation signal. In addition, the fire alarm system shall be monitored by an approved central station service in accordance with Section 903.4.1. Exception: In lieu of audible notification appliances, visible notification appliances shall be allowed to be used in sleeping areas.
Subp. 15a.IFC section 907.3.IFC section 907.3 is amended and sections added to read:
907.3Fire safety functions. Automatic fire detectors required by Section 907.2 and Chapter 11 are to activate notification appliances in accordance with those sections. When automatic fire detectors are installed for other fire safety functions, they shall perform the intended function upon activation. When automatic detectors are installed for fire safety functions and the building has a fire alarm system, the detectors shall activate supervisory signals at the fire alarm control panel or at a constantly attended location. When the building does not have a fire alarm system, the detectors shall activate a visual and audible supervisory signal at an approved location, which shall indicate the source of the signal. 907.3.1Air distribution and air-handling systems. Smoke detectors installed to shut down the air distribution or air-handling system shall, upon activation, perform the intended function. Air distribution or air-handling equipment that is part of a smoke-control system shall switch to smoke-control mode upon activation of a detector. 907.3.1.1Fire alarm system interface. Smoke detectors that are installed in air distribution or air-handling systems for shutdown purposes and that are connected to a fire alarm system shall not sound a general evacuation signal.907.3.2Elevator control functions. Smoke detectors that are installed to control or recall elevators or to control doors for elevators, elevator lobbies, or elevator shafts and that are connected to a fire alarm system shall not sound a general evacuation signal. Elevator recall and firefighters emergency operation for elevators shall only be controlled by elevator smoke detectors and shall not initiate upon other building fire detectors or evacuation signals.907.3.3Door hold-open functions. Smoke detectors that are installed to hold open fire doors under nonemergency conditions and that are connected to a fire alarm system shall sound a general evacuation signal when the doors being held open are part of the means of egress corridor or stair system. Door hold-open smoke detectors are not required to activate a visual or audible signal. (Section 907.3.4 still applies.)
Subp. 15b.IFC section 907.5.2.1.2.IFC section 907.5.2.1.2 is amended to read:
907.5.2.1.2Maximum sound pressure. Fire alarm system audibility levels shall not exceed 35 dB above the average ambient sound level described in Section 907.5.2.1.1 or 35 dB above the peak ambient sound level. The maximum sound pressure level for audible alarm notification appliances shall be 110 dBA at the minimum hearing distance from the audible appliance. Where the average ambient noise is greater than 95 dBA, visible alarm notification appliances shall be provided in accordance with NFPA 72 and audible alarm notification appliances shall not be required.Subp. 15c.IFC section 907.6.6.IFC section 907.6.6 is amended to read as follows:
907.6.6Monitoring. Where provided, monitoring of fire alarm systems shall comply with Sections 907.6.6.1 and 907.6.6.2. (The exceptions are removed. Subsections 907.6.6.1 and 907.6.6.2 remain unchanged.)
Subp. 16.IFC Sections 907.3 through 907.3.1.2.IFC Sections 907.3 through 907.3.1.2 are amended to read:
907.3 Where required in existing buildings and structures. An approved manual, automatic, or manual and automatic fire alarm system shall be provided in existing buildings and structures in accordance with Sections 907.3.1 through 907.3.6 and NFPA 72. For the purposes of this section, fire barrier walls or fire walls shall not define separate buildings. In buildings containing mixed occupancies that are designed as separated uses (see Section 102.11), fire alarm and detection systems need only be installed in those occupancies where required by this section. Exception: In areas protected by an approved, supervised automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 or 903.3.1.2, automatic fire detectors required by Section 907.3 need not be provided. Where Section 907.3 required smoke detectors, such protection shall be installed.
907.3.1 Group A, general. A fire alarm system shall be installed in accordance with Sections 907.3.1 through 907.3.1.2 in existing Group A occupancies having an occupant load of 300 or more. Exceptions:
1. Assembly areas used solely for worship purposes.2. A fire alarm system is not required when an approved automatic fire-extinguishing system is installed throughout the building.3. Group A occupancy portions of Group E occupancies are allowed to have alarms as required for the Group E occupancy.907.3.1.1 Initiation. Initiation of the fire alarm system shall be by automatic means. Approved automatic fire detectors shall be installed in laundry rooms, boiler and furnace rooms, mechanical and electrical rooms, shops, kitchens, trash-collection rooms, storage rooms and similar areas.907.3.1.2 Notification. The required fire alarm system shall activate an audible and visible notification appliance at a constantly attended location within the building for the purposes of initiating emergency action. A presignal feature and positive alarm sequencing in accordance with NFPA 72 are permitted. Occupant notification shall be by means of voice announcements, either live or prerecorded, initiated by the person in the constantly attended location.
Exception: Where no constantly attended location exists, an automatic fire alarm system providing a general evacuation signal or an approved emergency voice/alarm communications system is permitted.
Subp. 17.IFC Sections 907.3.1.3 through 907.3.1.8.IFC Sections 907.3.1.3 through 907.3.1.8 are deleted.
Subp. 18.IFC Sections 907.3.2 through 907.3.2.3.IFC Sections 907.3.2 through 907.3.2.3 are amended to read:
907.3.2 Group E, general. A fire alarm system shall be installed in accordance with Sections 907.3.2 through 907.3.2.3 in existing Group E occupancies having an occupant load of 50 or more. Exception: A building with a maximum area of 1,000 square feet (93 m2) that contains a single classroom and is located no closer than 20 feet (15 240 mm) from another building.
907.3.2.1 Initiation. Initiation of the fire alarm system shall be by manual and automatic means. Approved automatic fire detectors shall be provided in laundry rooms, boiler and furnace rooms, mechanical and electrical rooms, shops, laboratories, kitchens, locker rooms, janitors' closets, trash-collection rooms, storage rooms, lounges and similar areas. Exceptions:
1. In buildings equipped throughout by an approved, supervised fire sprinkler system, manual fire alarm boxes are only required in the main office and in a custodial area.2. Where all corridors are protected by an approved automatic fire alarm system having smoke detection with alarm verification, manual fire alarm boxes are only required near exits serving shops, chemistry and physics laboratories, boiler rooms, industrial technology and industrial arts rooms, kitchens, custodian's offices and main offices. 907.3.2.2 Travel through adjoining rooms. Where the only means of egress travel from an interior room or rooms having an aggregate occupant load of more than ten occupants is through an adjoining or intervening room, automatic smoke detectors shall be installed throughout the common atmosphere through which the path of egress travel passes. Exception: In buildings that are protected throughout by an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1, smoke detectors are not required in intervening or adjoining rooms.
907.3.2.3 Notification. Activation of the fire alarm system or automatic sprinkler system shall initiate a general evacuation signal.Subp. 19.IFC Sections 907.3.3 through 907.3.3.3.3.IFC Section 907.3 is amended by adding sections to read:
907.3.3 Group I, general. A fire alarm system shall be installed in accordance with Sections 907.3.3 through 907.3.3.3.3 in existing Group I occupancies. 907.3.3.1 Initiation. Initiation of the fire alarm system shall be by manual and automatic means. Approved automatic fire detectors shall be provided in laundry and soiled linen rooms, boiler and furnace rooms, mechanical and electrical rooms, shops, laboratories, kitchens, locker rooms, janitors' closets, trash-collection rooms, storage rooms, lounges, gift shops and similar areas. Automatic smoke detectors shall be provided in waiting areas that are open to corridors. Exception: Manual fire alarm boxes in patient sleeping areas of Group I-1 and I-2 occupancies are not required at exits if manual fire alarm boxes are located at all nurses' stations or other constantly attended staff locations, provided such fire alarm boxes are visible and continuously accessible and that travel distances required by Section 907.4.1 are not exceeded.
907.3.3.2 Notification. Activation of the fire alarm system or automatic sprinkler system shall initiate a general evacuation signal. In addition, activation of the fire alarm system shall immediately transmit an alarm to an approved central station or remote station service. Exceptions:
1. In lieu of audible notification appliances, visible notification appliances shall be allowed to be used in critical care areas.2. Where occupants are incapable of evacuating themselves because of age, physical/mental disabilities, or physical restraint, only the attendants or other personnel required to evacuate occupants from a zone, area, floor or building shall be required to be notified. This notification shall include means to readily identify the zone, area, floor or building in need of evacuation. 907.3.3.3 Group I-3 occupancies, general. Existing Group I-3 occupancies shall be provided with a fire alarm system installed for alerting staff. 907.3.3.3.1 Initiation. Initiation of the fire alarm system shall be by manual and automatic means. Approved automatic fire detectors shall be provided in laundry and soiled linen rooms, boiler and furnace rooms, mechanical and electrical rooms, shops, laboratories, kitchens, locker rooms, janitors' closets, trash-collection rooms, storage rooms, lounges, gift shops, commissaries and similar areas. Actuation of an automatic fire-extinguishing system, a manual fire alarm box or a fire detector shall initiate an approved fire alarm signal, which automatically notifies staff. Presignal systems shall not be used.907.3.3.3.2 Manual fire alarm boxes. Manual fire alarm boxes are not required to be located in accordance with Section 907.4 where the fire alarm boxes are provided at staff-attended locations having direct supervision over areas where manual fire alarm boxes have been omitted. Manual fire alarm boxes are permitted to be locked in areas occupied by detainees, provided that staff members are present within the subject area and have keys readily available to operate the manual fire alarm boxes.
907.3.3.3.3 Smoke detectors. An approved automatic smoke-detection system shall be installed throughout resident housing areas, including sleeping areas and contiguous day rooms, group activity spaces and other common spaces normally accessible to residents. Exceptions:
1. Other approved smoke-detection arrangements providing equivalent protection, such as placing alarms in exhaust ducts from cells or behind protective guards, listed for the purpose, are allowed when necessary to prevent damage or tampering.2. Smoke detectors are not required in sleeping rooms with four or fewer occupants in smoke compartments that are equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system.Subp. 20.IFC Sections 907.3.4 through 907.3.6.1.IFC Section 907.3 is amended by adding sections to read:
907.3.4 Group R-1, general. A fire alarm system shall be installed in accordance with Sections 907.3.4 through 907.3.4.3 in existing Group R-1 occupancies three or more stories in height or with 20 or more guest rooms. Exception: A fire alarm system is not required in buildings that do not have interior corridors serving guest rooms and where each guest room has an exit door opening directly to an exterior exit access that leads directly to the exits.
907.3.4.1 Initiation. Initiation of the fire alarm system shall be by automatic means. Approved automatic fire detectors shall be provided in boiler and furnace rooms, shops, laundry rooms, mechanical and electrical rooms, trash-collection rooms, storage rooms, gift shops, locker rooms and similar areas. Automatic smoke detectors shall be provided in all common areas and interior corridors serving as required means of egress. Exception: System fire and smoke detectors are not required when an approved automatic fire-extinguishing system is installed throughout the building and manual activation is provided at a constantly attended location.
907.3.4.2 Notification. Activation of the fire alarm system or automatic sprinkler system shall initiate a general evacuation signal.907.3.4.3 Guest room detectors. Guest room smoke detectors required by Section 907.2.10 shall not be connected to a fire alarm system. Exception: Connection of such detectors for annunciation only.
907.3.5 Group R-2, general. A fire alarm system shall be installed in accordance with Sections 907.3.5 through 907.3.5.2 in existing Group R-2 occupancies where: 1. Any guest room or dwelling unit is located two or more stories above the story containing the lowest level of exit discharge;2. Any guest room or dwelling unit is located more than one story below the highest level of exit discharge of exits serving the dwelling unit;3. The building contains more than 16 dwelling units or guest rooms; or4. The building is used as a dormitory, convent, monastery, fraternity or sorority and has an occupant load of 20 or more. Exception: A fire alarm system is not required in buildings that do not have interior corridors serving guest rooms and where each dwelling unit has an exit door opening directly to an exterior exit access that leads directly to the exits.
907.3.5.1 Initiation. Initiation of the fire alarm system shall be by automatic means. Approved automatic fire detectors shall be provided in boiler and furnace rooms, shops, laundry rooms, mechanical and electrical rooms, trash-collection rooms, storage rooms and similar areas. Automatic smoke detectors shall be provided in all common areas and interior corridors serving as required means of egress. Exception: System fire and smoke detectors are not required when an approved automatic fire-extinguishing system is installed throughout the building.
907.3.5.2 Notification. Activation of the fire alarm system or automatic sprinkler system shall initiate a general evacuation signal.907.3.5.3 Dwelling unit smoke detectors. Dwelling unit smoke detectors required by Section 907.3.6 shall not be connected to the building fire alarm system. Exception: Connection of such detectors for annunciation only.
907.3.6 Single- or multiple-station smoke alarms. Existing Group R occupancies not already provided with single- or multiple-station smoke alarms shall be provided with approved single- or multiple-station smoke alarms installed and maintained in accordance with Section 907.2.10. Exception: For buildings constructed prior to August 1, 1989, detectors can receive their power from a battery supply. For buildings constructed on or after August 1, 1989, detectors shall be connected to a centralized power source.
907.3.6.1 Fire station and emergency medical quarters. Areas used for sleeping in fire stations and emergency medical and ambulance crew quarters shall be provided with single station smoke detectors in accordance with Section 907.3.6.907.3.6.2 NFPA 72 modification. NFPA 72 Section 29.5.1 is amended by adding an exception to section 29.5.1.1(1). Exception: Smoke alarms shall not be required in sleeping rooms in existing one and two-family dwellings and existing apartment buildings.
Subp. 21.IFC Section 907.10.2.IFC Section 907.10.2 is amended to read:
907.10.2 Audible alarms. Audible alarm notification appliances shall be provided and sound a distinctive sound that is not to be used for any purpose other than that of a fire alarm. The audible alarm notification appliances shall provide a sound pressure level of 15 decibels (dBA) above the average ambient sound level or 5 dBA above the maximum sound level having a duration of at least 60 seconds, whichever is greater, in every occupied space within the building. The minimum sound pressure levels shall be: 75 dBA in Groups R and I-1 occupancies; 90 dBA in mechanical equipment rooms; and 60 dBA in other occupancies. The maximum sound pressure level for audible alarm notification appliances shall be 110 dBA at the minimum hearing distance from the audible appliance. Where the average ambient noise is greater than 105 dBA, visible alarm notification appliances shall be provided in accordance with NFPA 72 and audible alarm notification appliances shall not be required. Exception: Visible alarm notification appliances shall be allowed in lieu of audible alarm notification appliances in critical care areas of Group I-2 occupancies.
Subp. 22.IFC Section 907.11.IFC Section 907.11 is amended, and sections added, to read:
907.11 Fire safety functions. Automatic fire detectors required by Sections 907.2 and 907.3 are to activate notification appliances in accordance with those sections. Where automatic fire detectors are installed for other fire safety functions, they shall perform the intended function upon activation. Where automatic detectors are installed for fire safety functions and the building has a fire alarm system, such detectors shall activate supervisory signals at the fire alarm control panel or at a constantly attended location. Where the building does not have a fire alarm system, such detectors shall activate a visual and audible supervisory signal at an approved location, which shall indicate the source of the signal. 907.11.1 Air distribution and air-handling systems. Smoke detectors installed to shut down the air distribution or air-handling system shall, upon activation, perform the intended function. Air distribution or air-handling equipment that is part of a smoke-control system shall switch to smoke-control mode upon activation of a detector. 907.11.1.1 Fire alarm system interface. Smoke detectors that are installed in air distribution or air-handling systems for shutdown purposes and that are connected to a fire alarm system shall not sound a general evacuation signal.907.11.2 Elevator control functions. Smoke detectors that are installed to control or recall elevators or to control doors for elevators, elevator lobbies or elevator shafts and that are connected to a fire alarm system shall not sound a general evacuation signal. Elevator recall and firefighter's emergency operation for elevators shall only be controlled by elevator smoke detectors and shall not initiate upon other building fire detectors or evacuation signals.907.11.3 Door hold-open functions. Smoke detectors that are installed to hold open fire doors under nonemergency conditions and that are connected to a fire alarm system shall sound a general evacuation signal when the doors being held open are part of the means of egress corridor or stair system. Door hold-open smoke detectors are not required to activate a visual or audible signal.Subp. 23.IFC Section 907.12.IFC Section 907.12 is deleted.
Subp. 24.IFC Section 907.15.IFC Section 907.15 is deleted.
Subp. 25.IFC Section 907.20.2.IFC Section 907.20.2 is amended to read:
907.20.2 Testing. Fire alarm systems shall be inspected and tested at least annually in accordance with NFPA 72 or more frequently where required by the code official. Exception: Devices or equipment that are inaccessible for safety considerations shall be tested during scheduled shutdowns where approved by the code official, but not less than every 18 months.
Minn. R. agency 151, ch. 7511, pt. 7511.0907
32 SR 10; 36 SR 1479 32 SR 10; 36 SR 1479; 40 SR 1437
; 44 SR 610, eff. 3/31/2020Statutory Authority: MS s 299F.011; 326B.02