Md. Code Regs. 10.54.01.11

Current through Register Vol. 51, No. 25, December 13, 2024
Section 10.54.01.11 - Nutritional Risk Factors
A. For purposes of the WIC Program, to be considered at nutritional risk:
(1) A woman shall exhibit one of the nutritional risk factors listed in Chart A, as shown in §C of this regulation; and
(2) An infant or child shall exhibit one of the nutritional risk factors listed in Chart B, as shown in §D of this regulation.
B. Explanation of Charts. The nutritional risk factors fall into one of six priority levels, which are identified by a single digit number, with "1" indicating Priority I, "2" indicating Priority II, "3 " indicating Priority III, "4" indicating Priority IV, "5" indicating Priority V, and "6" indicating Priority VI, as set forth in Regulation .09 of this chapter.
C. Chart A.

Nutrition Risk Criteria (Women)PregnantBreastfeedingPostpartum
Underweight, prepregnancy1N/AN/A
Underweight, postpartumN/A13
Overweight, prepregnancy1N/AN/A
Overweight, postpartumN/A13
Low maternal weight gain1N/AN/A
Maternal weight loss1N/AN/A
High maternal weight gain116
Low hemoglobin/hematocrit113
Elevated blood lead113
Hyperemesis gravidarum1N/AN/A
Gestational diabetes1N/AN/A
History of gestational diabetes113
History of preterm delivery113
History of low birth weight113
History of spontaneous abortion, fetal, or neonatal loss113
Pregnancy at a young age113
Closely spaced pregnancies113
High parity and young age113
Late to prenatal care1N/AN/A
Multifetal gestation113
Fetal growth restriction1N/AN/A
History of birth of a large-for-gestational-age infant113
Medical condition, nutrition related113
Maternal smoking11N/A
Alcohol and substance use113
Dental problems116
Failure to meet dietary guidelines446
Vegan diet446
Highly restrictive diet446
Excessive caffeineN/A4N/A
Pica446
Inadequate diet-requires that 2 or more food groups be determined to be inadequate, based upon the food frequency questionnaire or 24-hour dietary recall.446
Dietary supplements-inappropriate or excessive intake446
Inadequate vitamin or mineral supplementation446
Possibility of regression of nutritional status446
TransferN/AN/AN/A
Breastfeeding mother of infant at nutritional riskN/A1, 2, or 4N/A
Breastfeeding complicationsN/A1N/A
Homelessness446
Migrancy446
Limited ability to make feeding decisions446

D. Chart B.

Nutrition Risk Criteria (Infants and Children)InfantChild
Underweight, infant, child13
Overweight, infant, child13
Short stature, infant, child13
Failure to thrive13
Inadequate growth, infant, child13
Low birth weight13
Prematurity1N/A
Small for gestational age1N/A
Large for gestational age1N/A
Low hemoglobin or hematocrit13
Elevated blood lead13
Medical condition, nutrition-related13
Dental problems13
Fetal alcohol syndrome13
Neonatal abstinence syndrome13
Failure to meet dietary guidelinesN/A5
Vegan dietN/A5
Highly restrictive diet45
Inappropriate infant feeding4N/A
Solid foods introduced early4N/A
Fed cow's milk first 12 months4N/A
No dependable iron source4N/A
Improper formula dilution4N/A
Fed foods low in nutrients4N/A
Lack of sanitation, formula or breast milk4N/A
Infrequent breastfeeding if sole source of nutrition4N/A
Inappropriate use of bottle45
PicaN/A5
Inadequate diet - requires that 2 or more food groups be determined to be inadequate, based on food frequency questionnaire or 24-hour dietary recallN/A5
Dietary supplements-inappropriate or excessive intake45
Inadequate vitamin or mineral supplementation45
Inappropriate child feedingN/A5
Possibility of regression of nutritional status45
TransferN/AN/A
Breastfeeding complications, infant1N/A
Mother in WIC or eligible while pregnant2N/A
Breastfeeding infant of woman at nutritional risk1 or 4N/A
Homelessness45
Migrancy45
Limited ability to make feeding decisions45
Foster care45
Complementary feeding process for an infant or <245

Md. Code Regs. 10.54.01.11

Regulations .11 adopted as an emergency provision effective February 21, 1986 (13:6 Md. R. 670); emergency status expired May 31, 1986
Regulations .11 adopted as an emergency provision effective June 4, 1986 (13:13 Md. R. 1477); adopted permanently effective October 20, 1986 (13:21 Md. R. 2321)
Regulations .11 adopted effective March 25, 1996 (23:6 Md. R. 476)
Regulation .11 amended as an emergency provision effective January 15, 2002 (29:3 Md. R. 214); amended permanently effective May 13, 2002 (29:9 Md. R. 745); amended effective 47:10 Md. R. 519, eff. 5/18/2020