Nutrition Risk Criteria (Women) | Pregnant | Breastfeeding | Postpartum |
Underweight, prepregnancy | 1 | N/A | N/A |
Underweight, postpartum | N/A | 1 | 3 |
Overweight, prepregnancy | 1 | N/A | N/A |
Overweight, postpartum | N/A | 1 | 3 |
Low maternal weight gain | 1 | N/A | N/A |
Maternal weight loss | 1 | N/A | N/A |
High maternal weight gain | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Low hemoglobin/hematocrit | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Elevated blood lead | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Hyperemesis gravidarum | 1 | N/A | N/A |
Gestational diabetes | 1 | N/A | N/A |
History of gestational diabetes | 1 | 1 | 3 |
History of preterm delivery | 1 | 1 | 3 |
History of low birth weight | 1 | 1 | 3 |
History of spontaneous abortion, fetal, or neonatal loss | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Pregnancy at a young age | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Closely spaced pregnancies | 1 | 1 | 3 |
High parity and young age | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Late to prenatal care | 1 | N/A | N/A |
Multifetal gestation | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Fetal growth restriction | 1 | N/A | N/A |
History of birth of a large-for-gestational-age infant | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Medical condition, nutrition related | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Maternal smoking | 1 | 1 | N/A |
Alcohol and substance use | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Dental problems | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Failure to meet dietary guidelines | 4 | 4 | 6 |
Vegan diet | 4 | 4 | 6 |
Highly restrictive diet | 4 | 4 | 6 |
Excessive caffeine | N/A | 4 | N/A |
Pica | 4 | 4 | 6 |
Inadequate diet-requires that 2 or more food groups be determined to be inadequate, based upon the food frequency questionnaire or 24-hour dietary recall. | 4 | 4 | 6 |
Dietary supplements-inappropriate or excessive intake | 4 | 4 | 6 |
Inadequate vitamin or mineral supplementation | 4 | 4 | 6 |
Possibility of regression of nutritional status | 4 | 4 | 6 |
Transfer | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Breastfeeding mother of infant at nutritional risk | N/A | 1, 2, or 4 | N/A |
Breastfeeding complications | N/A | 1 | N/A |
Homelessness | 4 | 4 | 6 |
Migrancy | 4 | 4 | 6 |
Limited ability to make feeding decisions | 4 | 4 | 6 |
Nutrition Risk Criteria (Infants and Children) | Infant | Child |
Underweight, infant, child | 1 | 3 |
Overweight, infant, child | 1 | 3 |
Short stature, infant, child | 1 | 3 |
Failure to thrive | 1 | 3 |
Inadequate growth, infant, child | 1 | 3 |
Low birth weight | 1 | 3 |
Prematurity | 1 | N/A |
Small for gestational age | 1 | N/A |
Large for gestational age | 1 | N/A |
Low hemoglobin or hematocrit | 1 | 3 |
Elevated blood lead | 1 | 3 |
Medical condition, nutrition-related | 1 | 3 |
Dental problems | 1 | 3 |
Fetal alcohol syndrome | 1 | 3 |
Neonatal abstinence syndrome | 1 | 3 |
Failure to meet dietary guidelines | N/A | 5 |
Vegan diet | N/A | 5 |
Highly restrictive diet | 4 | 5 |
Inappropriate infant feeding | 4 | N/A |
Solid foods introduced early | 4 | N/A |
Fed cow's milk first 12 months | 4 | N/A |
No dependable iron source | 4 | N/A |
Improper formula dilution | 4 | N/A |
Fed foods low in nutrients | 4 | N/A |
Lack of sanitation, formula or breast milk | 4 | N/A |
Infrequent breastfeeding if sole source of nutrition | 4 | N/A |
Inappropriate use of bottle | 4 | 5 |
Pica | N/A | 5 |
Inadequate diet - requires that 2 or more food groups be determined to be inadequate, based on food frequency questionnaire or 24-hour dietary recall | N/A | 5 |
Dietary supplements-inappropriate or excessive intake | 4 | 5 |
Inadequate vitamin or mineral supplementation | 4 | 5 |
Inappropriate child feeding | N/A | 5 |
Possibility of regression of nutritional status | 4 | 5 |
Transfer | N/A | N/A |
Breastfeeding complications, infant | 1 | N/A |
Mother in WIC or eligible while pregnant | 2 | N/A |
Breastfeeding infant of woman at nutritional risk | 1 or 4 | N/A |
Homelessness | 4 | 5 |
Migrancy | 4 | 5 |
Limited ability to make feeding decisions | 4 | 5 |
Foster care | 4 | 5 |
Complementary feeding process for an infant or <2 | 4 | 5 |
Md. Code Regs. 10.54.01.11
Regulations .11 adopted as an emergency provision effective June 4, 1986 (13:13 Md. R. 1477); adopted permanently effective October 20, 1986 (13:21 Md. R. 2321)
Regulations .11 adopted effective March 25, 1996 (23:6 Md. R. 476)
Regulation .11 amended as an emergency provision effective January 15, 2002 (29:3 Md. R. 214); amended permanently effective May 13, 2002 (29:9 Md. R. 745); amended effective 47:10 Md. R. 519, eff. 5/18/2020