65-407-305 Me. Code R. § 2

Current through 2024-25, June 19, 2024
Section 407-305-2 - LICENSING AND REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS
A.Entities Subject to Licensing and Registration Requirements
1.Competitive Electricity Providers and Third-Party Sales Agents
a.Licensure and Registration

All competitive electricity providers must be licensed by the Commission, and third-party sales agents must be registered by the Commission. No entity may contract or offer to contract to provide generation service, enroll customers, provide generation service, or arrange for a contract for the provision of generation service without having obtained a license from, or with respect to third-party agents without being registered with, the Commission. The Commission delegates to the Director of Electric and Gas Utility Industries the authority to license competitive electricity providers and register third-party sales agents.

b. Provision of Documentation

Upon request by the Commission, applicants, registrants, competitive electricity providers, and third-party sales agents must provide any information the Commission determines is necessary or useful in carrying out its duties and obligations under Title 35-A and this Chapter, including but not limited to the Commission's review of license applications and annual reports, and registering third-party sales agents.

2.Transmission and Distribution Utilities

This section is not applicable to transmission and distribution utilities that arrange for standard offer service to their customers pursuant to Chapter 301 of the Commission's rules.

B.Application Requirements for Competitive Electricity Providers
1.Evidence of Financial Capability
a.Financial Disclosures

An applicant must include its most recent financial disclosures. If the applicant does not make financial disclosures, it must include the most recent financial disclosures of its corporate parent. If the applicant is a newly formed entity that is not part of another organization, the Commission may accept other documentation to demonstrate financial capability.

b.Customer Deposits

An applicant must include additional documentation necessary to demonstrate financial capability sufficient to refund deposits to retail customers in the case of bankruptcy or nonperformance or for any other reason. This provision is not applicable if the applicant will not hold customer deposits.

2.Evidence of Technical Capability
a.Industry Experience

An applicant must include a description of the industry experience of the applicant, the corporate parent of the applicant or individuals that will be responsible for the provision of service in Maine. For purposes of this provision, industry experience includes involvement with retail or wholesale electricity or natural gas markets in the United States or Canada.

b.Generation Service

An applicant that will provide generation service in the ISO-NE control area must document that it is either a participant in the ISO-NE electricity market or will conduct transactions through a contractual arrangement with an entity that is a participant in the ISO-NE electricity market. An applicant that will provide generation service in Northern Maine must document that it is either a participant in the market administered by NMISA or will conduct transactions through a contractual arrangement with an entity that is a participant in the market administered by the NMISA.

c.Interconnection

If applicable, applications must include a demonstration of the ability of the applicant to enter into binding interconnection arrangements with transmission and distribution utilities.

3.Financial Security
a.Applicability

The financial security requirements of this paragraph apply only to applicants that seek a license to provide generation service to residential and small non-residential customers. The requirements of this paragraph do not apply to standard offer service.

b.Requirements

An applicant must submit financial security that complies with this paragraph prior to the issuance of a license. The applicant must maintain financial security that complies with this paragraph as long as it is licensed to provide generation service to residential and small non-residential customers and must submit replacement security at least seven days prior to the expiration or cancellation of a previously submitted financial security instrument. Upon termination of a license to provide generation service to residential and small non-residential customers, the financial security instrument must remain in force until the Commission determines that all obligations of the competitive electricity provider have been satisfied.

c.Security Amount

The initial security amount must be $100,000. The Commission may grant modifications of this amount commensurate with the nature and scope of the business the licensee anticipates conducting in Maine upon submission of information in support of the modification. A request for modification of the initial security amount may be made in conjunction with the filing of the license application. The required security amount will change each year and must equal 10 percent of the licensee's annual revenues from sales of generation services to residential and small non-residential customers in Maine over the prior calendar year, or $1,000,000, whichever is lesser. Annual revenues for purposes of this provision do not include revenues from standard offer service. A licensee must submit a report each year on March 1st, in the Commission's electronic case management system's revenues for financial security project file. The report must contain the licensee's revenues from sales to residential and small non-residential customers during the prior year and provide updated security consistent with the requirements of this provision.

d.Use of Security Amounts

Upon a finding that a licensee has violated a statute or regulation regarding the provision of service to residential or small non-residential customers, the Commission may direct that amounts from the financial security be distributed as follows:

(i) to customers for a refund of security deposits or advanced payments paid to the competitive electricity provider;
(ii) to customers for restitution of amounts paid in error or due to charges assessed in violation of the applicable terms of service, statute, or rule; or
(iii) to the Commission for payment of administrative penalties or any other sanction ordered by the Commission pursuant to section 3 of this Chapter or other statutes or rules applicable to competitive electricity providers.
e.Type of Security

An applicant may satisfy the financial security requirements of this paragraph through an irrevocable letter of credit or cash perfected as security. Financial security documents must be in a form and contain language that is acceptable to the Commission.

(i)Letter of Credit. An irrevocable letter of credit must unconditionally obligate the issuing financial institution to honor drafts drawn on such letters for the purpose of paying the obligations of the competitive electricity provider pursuant to Maine law and regulations and must specify that the issuing financial institution will notify the Commission 30 days in advance of the expiration or cancellation of the letter of credit. The letter of credit must include the following language: that the letter of credit binds the issuing financial institution to pay one or more drafts drawn by the Commission as long as the draft does not exceed the total amount of the letter of credit; and that any draft presented by the Commission will be honored by the issuer upon presentation. The letter of credit must be issued by a financial institution with a minimum corporate credit rating of "BBB+" by Standard & Poor's or Fitch or "Baa1" by Moody's Investors Service, or an equivalent short term credit rating by one of these agencies. If, at any time, the corporate debt rating of an issuing financial institution drops below the above specified levels, the competitive electricity provider must notify the Commission's Director of Electric and Gas Industries in writing and provide replacement security that satisfies the requirements of this Chapter.
(ii)Cash. To satisfy the security requirement of this paragraph, cash must be perfected as a security interest. Cash and applicable interest must be returned to the competitive electricity provider after all obligations are satisfied.
f.Other Liability

Liability of competitive electricity providers for violation of law, Commission orders or Commission rules is not limited by the security requirements of this section.

4.Disclosure of Enforcement Proceedings and Customer Complaint
a.Applicability

This paragraph applies to actions against the applicant and associated entities of the applicant. For purposes of this provision, an associated entity is any entity for which the applicant is a control person; any control person of the applicant; any entity under common control with the applicant; or any entity for which a control person of the applicant served as a control person at the time of the conduct that was the basis for the action. A control person is any person who serves as an officer or director of, or who exercises similar authority over, an entity or who possesses, directly or indirectly, voting power over 10% or more of the voting securities of the entity.

b.Enforcement Proceedings

An applicant must disclose all civil court or regulatory enforcement proceedings or criminal prosecutions commenced against it or an associated entity within the last six years prior to the date of the license application or currently pending that relate to or arise out of the sale of electricity, the sale of natural gas, the provision of utility services, business fraud, or unfair or deceptive sales practices.

c.Customer Complaints

An applicant must disclose the number of customer complaints, by state and customer class, related to the retail sale of electricity or natural gas filed against it at regulatory bodies other than the Commission within the last 12 months prior to the date of the license application.

5.Evidence of Ability to Satisfy Portfolio Requirement

An applicant must submit evidence of its ability to satisfy the eligible resource portfolio requirement under 35-A M.R.S. §3210, consistent with the provisions of the Commission's portfolio requirement rules, Chapter 311. This provision is not applicable to aggregator and broker license applications.

6.Disclosure of Affiliates

An applicant must disclose the names and addresses of all affiliated interests engaged in the retail sale of electricity in the United States or Canada. An applicant may submit a copy of its most recent corporate annual report in compliance with this provision if the annual report contains the required information. At the request of the Commission, the applicant must submit further information on the corporate structure of the applicant's parent corporation.

7.Tax Registration

An applicant must submit evidence that the applicant is registered with the State Tax Assessor as a seller of tangible personal property pursuant to Title 36, section 1754- B, together with a statement that the applicant agrees to be responsible for the collection and remission of taxes in accordance with Title 36, Part 3 on all taxable sales of electricity made by the applicant to consumers located in Maine.

8.Agent for Service

An applicant must submit evidence that demonstrates that it has an agent for service of process located in Maine

9.Application Information. An applicant must provide the following information:
a. Legal name and name(s) under which the applicant will do business in Maine;
b. Business street and mailing address;
c. Name and mailing address of an agent for service of process in Maine;
d. Location and mailing address of any office available to the general public or Maine customers of the applicant;
e. Contact person, address, e-mail and telephone number for regulatory matters;
f. Contact person, address, e-mail and telephone number for consumer issues and complaints;
g. A generic list of the products and services that will be marketed or sold in Maine, the customer class(es) that will be served (residential and small non-residential, medium non-residential, or large non-residential), and the transmission and distribution utility service territories in which the applicant will do business;
h. A list of all jurisdictions in which the applicant or any affiliated interest of the applicant is engaged or has been engaged within the prior 6 years in the sale of generation services or broker or aggregator services;
i. A list of all jurisdictions in which the applicant or any affiliated interest of the applicant has applied for a license or has otherwise sought the authority to engage in the sale of generation service or broker or aggregator services, and the disposition of the application;
j. Whether the applicant or affiliated interest of the applicant has filed for bankruptcy within the past six years;
k. A copy of the documents which demonstrate the type of organization of the applicant (sole proprietor, corporation, partnership, association, or other business form) and a copy of its by-laws;
l. The state(s) in which the applicant is incorporated or otherwise registered or licensed to do business and a copy of its registration or license number, where applicable;
m. A copy of any FERC approval as a Power Marketer or date and docket number of the application to FERC, if applicable;
n. The name, address and title of each officer and director, partner, or other similar officer; and
o. Whether the applicant will use its own employees to market its product(s) or whether it will use other representatives or third-party sales agents.
10.Registration of Third-Party Sales Agents
a. Registration

A third-party sales agent undertaking the retail sale or marketing of electricity on behalf of a competitive electricity provider may not engage in any sales or marketing activity unless the third-party sales agent is registered with, and has obtained a registration number from, the Commission. If an individual person is an employee, representative, or otherwise working on behalf of an entity registered with the Commission as a third-party sales agent, then that person need not individually register with the Commission. Competitive electricity providers must register all proposed third-party sales agents regardless of whether a third-party sales agent is registered by another competitive electricity provider.

b. Disclosures and Acknowledgement

An applicant to be a competitive electricity provider in Maine must register its third-party sales agents and provide certain disclosures and acknowledgments. An applicant must obtain a registration form from the Commission's website and file it in the docket designated for it as a competitive electricity provider using the Commission's electronic case management system. The Commission will adopt a specific registration process to administer the disclosures and acknowledgement of third-party sales agents and to issue notices of registration, and delegates adoption of the process to the Director of Electric and Natural Gas Utilities. The applicant's registration of its third-party sales agents must contain the following information:

i. The names and corporate addresses of all third-party sales agents proposed to be used by the applicant.
ii. A sworn statement by each proposed third-party sales agent attesting to the third-party sales agent's understanding of its compliance obligations with the State's door-to-door sales law, the Maine Unfair Trade Practices Act, and the applicable Commission rules;
iii. Any transient seller license number issued to each proposed third-party sales agent by the Department of Professional and Financial Regulation pursuant to Title 32, chapter 128, subchapter 2;
iv. All legal actions, including civil court or regulatory enforcement proceedings, criminal prosecutions, as well as customer complaints, filed against each proposed third-party sales agent at a judicial or regulatory body other than the Commission within the last six years prior to the date of the applicable license or registration application or currently pending that relate to or arise out of the sale of electricity, the sale of natural gas, the provision of utility services, business fraud, or unfair or deceptive sales practices; and
v. An acknowledgement by each third-party sales agent proposed to be used by the applicant of the third-party sales agent's submission to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Maine and the Maine Public Utilities Commission.
C.Licensing Conditions

By obtaining a license, competitive electricity providers agree:

1. To comply with all Maine laws and regulations applicable to competitive electricity providers;
2. To provide, by filing in the docket designated for it as a competitive electricity provider using the Commission's electronic case management system, updated information if there are substantial changes in circumstances from those documented in the license application process no later than within 60 days of those changes, including filing updated disclosures and acknowledgement forms regarding third-party sales agents prior to any third-party sales agent undertaking any door-to-door sales on behalf of the competitive electric provider;
3. To use reasonable efforts not to conduct business with any entity acting as a competitive electricity provider in Maine without a license from the Commission. For purposes of this provision, a review of the Commission's webpage to determine if an entity is licensed constitutes a reasonable effort;
4. That it and its agents and third-party sales agents submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Maine and the Maine Public Utilities Commission; and
5. That all contracts for generation, broker or aggregator service to residential or small non-residential customers will be interpreted according to Maine law and maintained in Maine courts or before Maine administrative agencies.
D.Licensing Procedures
1.Scope

These procedures apply to the application for a competitive electricity provider license before the Commission.

2.Form

An application for a license must be made on the electronic form provided by the Commission on its website and verified by an officer of the applicant by affidavit.

3.Filing

Each applicant must file its verified application in a docket designated for the competitive electricity provider using the Commission's electronic case management system. An electronic signature is not required.

4.Material Change in Application Information

The applicant must inform the Commission of any material change in the information provided in the application during the pendency of the application process.

5.Fees

Each applicant must pay a fee of $100 to the Commission. Fees collected by the Commission under this provision must be deposited in the Public Utilities Commission Reimbursement Fund. The applicant must mail this fee to the Commission pursuant to the application's instructions.

6.Commission Review

An applicant must include all documentation necessary to demonstrate compliance with Title 35-A and this Chapter. The Commission will review applications and will issue a license, deny the application, or initiate a formal investigation of the application within 60 calendar days of submission of a complete application. If additional time is required for the initial review, the Administrative Director, the Director of Electric and Natural Gas Industries, the Director of Consumer Assistance and Safety Division, or the Presiding Officer assigned to a proceeding related to this Chapter may extend the review period for an additional 60 calendar days. In the event the Commission initiates a formal investigation, it must provide notice to the applicant.

7.Issuance Criteria

The Commission will issue a license unless it finds that the applicant has not complied with all applicable licensing requirements of this Chapter, that the applicant does not have the financial and technical capability to conduct its business, or that sufficient reason exists to conclude that issuance of a license is not in the public interest.

8.Conditions

The Commission may place reasonable conditions on the issuance of a license, including, but not limited to, the provision of financial security in a form and amount determined by the Commission.

9.Term of License

Licenses are valid until revoked by the Commission or abandoned by the applicant.

10.Transfer of License

A license may not be transferred without prior Commission approval. A request for transfer of a license must be in writing accompanied by a completed license application from the transferee. The Commission may order the licensee to notify its customers of the license transfer.

11.Abandonment of License

A licensee may not abandon service without providing at least 30 days written notice to the Commission, the licensee's residential and small non-residential customers and the affected transmission and distribution utilities.

12.Accuracy of Information

Any applicant who knowingly submits misleading, incomplete or inaccurate information may be penalized in accordance with perjury statutes and pursuant to 35-A M.R.S. §3203 and the provisions of this Chapter.

E.Annual Reporting
1.Information

Each competitive electricity provider must file an annual report on or before July 1 of each year for the previous calendar year. Aggregators and brokers must comply only with subparagraphs (c), (d) and (i) of the annual reporting requirement of this subsection. The annual report electronic form must be obtained from the Commission's website and filed in the annual report module of the Commission's electronic case management system. The annual report must contain the following information:

a.Average Prices, Revenues and Sales

Average prices, revenues. sales and number of customers, in total and for each pricing product, broken out by (i) residential and small non-residential customers; (ii) medium non-residential customers; and (iii) large non-residential customers and by transmission and distribution service territory. The number of customers is to be calculated as of December 31 of the reporting period. Individually negotiated prices may be provided in the aggregate;

b.Resource Mix

The resources used to serve customers in Maine by resource category and percentage of Maine load served by each resource category. For service to customers in the ISO-NE control area, resources must be reported based on Generation Information System certificates contained in a Maine GIS sub-account and the ISO-NE's residual system mix. For service in Northern Maine, resources must be reported based on NAR Certificates. For purposes of this provision, the resources used for service in the ISO-NE control area and Northern Maine must be combined into a single resource mix;

c.Enforcement Actions

Identification of any enforcement action initiated or concluded against the licensee or an affiliated interest by any federal, state or local government agency in the United States or Canada with respect to actions involving the sale of electricity, the sale of natural gas, the provision of utility services, business fraud, or unfair or deceptive sales practices;

d.Ownership or Control

Changes in the licensee's ownership or control;

e.Information Disclosure

The information required to be provided annually pursuant to the Commission's information disclosure rule, Chapter 306;

f.Portfolio Requirement

The information required to be provided annually pursuant to the Commission's eligible resource portfolio requirement rule, Chapter 311;

g.Terms of Service Documents

All terms of service documents produced pursuant to Section 4(B)(4) of this Chapter that were in effect during the reporting period with a notation of time period for which each document was in effect;

h.Marketing of Electricity Attributes

Information demonstrating compliance with Section 4(A)(7), if applicable;

i.Disclosure of Enforcement Proceedings and Customer Complaints

The information required to be provided upon application pursuant to Section 2(B)(4) of this Chapter; and

2.Confidentiality

The Commission may subject any information required by Title 35-A or this Chapter to appropriate protective orders.

65-407 C.M.R. ch. 305, § 2