C.M.R. 10, 148, ch. 1, 148-1-IV, subsec. 148-1-IV-D

Current through 2024-25, June 19, 2024
Subsection 148-1-IV-D - REIMBURSABLE/NON-REIMBURSABLE FOOD ITEMS
1. PURPOSE:

To identify those food items in each component that may or may not be counted towards meeting the minimum requirements for reimbursement under the Child and Adult Care Food Program. The food items listed as reimbursable may be counted only when served to participants in at least the quantities specified in Subsection A of this section. Those items listed as non-reimbursable (no-count) shall not be served or counted towards meeting the minimum requirements.

I. Meat and Meat Alternate Components

Reimbursable ItemsNon-reimbursable Items
Lean meat, poultry, or fish (4) Bacon and sausages (including sizzlelean, polish sausages, salami, pepperoni, kielbasa, etc.
Bologna (5) Beef Jerky
Frankfurters (5) Canned pressed luncheon meats
Commercially prepared infant/toddler foods containing items from more than one food group
Kidney, liver or other organ meats
Cheese-natural and processed including cottage cheese Cream cheese
specified cheese alternate product (1) Commercially prepared soups containing meat, fish or poultry
Eggs (cooked only) Meat or cheese included in commercially prepared pasta products, such as canned or frozen ravioli, macaroni and cheese, spaghetti and hot-dogs, stuffed ziti, etc.
Cooked dry beans or peas Tofu
Homemade soups containing meat, fish, or poultry - provided that required amounts of meat, fish or poultry per serving are known and identified on the production report. Yogurt (except as a supplement or as specified for adult day care center participants)
Imitation meats (2)
Imitation cheese (3)
Powdered cheese included in ready to make pasta and cheese mixes.
The following nuts: almonds, brazil nuts, cashews, filberts (hazelnuts), macadamia nuts, peanuts, pecans, pine nuts (pinyons), pistachio nuts, soynuts and walnuts. All other nuts.
The following seeds: pumpkin, sesame, squash and sunflower. All other seeds.
The following nut and seed butters: almond butter, cashew nut butter, peanut butter, sesame seed butter and sunflower seed butter. All other nut and seed butters.
Yogurt commercially prepared or sweetened and Flavored. (For supplements only) Yogurt - at breakfast, lunch, or supper. Homemade Yogurt, commercially available frozen yogurt, or yogurt flavored or coated products/

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1. Cheese alternate products which comply with the applicable regulations prescribed by FDA, USDA are credited at only 1/2 the amount used, that is, a 3 ounce serving is credited as 1 1/2 ounces.
2. Programs administered by the Seventh Day Adventist Church have permission to use meat analogs made from vegetable proteins.
3. Imitation cheese - those products which have not been accepted as meeting the requirements as a cheese alternate product.
4. Fish, wild and domestic animals:
a. Fish - home caught - not creditable under the C.A.C.F.P. Can be a safety hazard because of the danger of pollution and contamination.
b. Game - e.g., venison, squirrel, rabbit, moose, ducks, geese, pheasants, etc. - For safety reasons not creditable under the C.A.C.F.P. Use of these items is not recommended because of the potential health hazard.
c. Home Grown Meat - not creditable under the C.A.C.F.P. unless inspected and approved by State or Federal Department of Agriculture. Use of non-approved meats is not recommended because of potential health hazard.
5. Must be all-meat or poultry products that do not contain by-products, cereal or extenders.
II. Vegetable and Fruit Components

Reimbursable Items
A. Fruits ( 1 Fresh canned, frozen or dried fruits
Full strength fruit juice
Homemade fruit crisp, pie, or cobbler provided that at least 1/8 cup (volume) of fruit per serving is supplied.
Salads or desserts made with fruit pieces and/or fruit juice in gelatin - containing at least 1/8 cup of full-strength juice or fruit per serving.
Non-reimbursable Items
Juice drinks containing less than 100% full strength juice
Beverages made from fruit-flavored powders and syrups
Baked goods containing small amounts (less than 1/8 cup per person) of fruit garnishes-including muffins, pies, crisps, cobblers, fritters, pancakes, etc.
Commercially prepared infant/toddler foods containing items from more than one food group
Fruit cake
Figs in Fig Bars and the fillings of other fruit filled cookies, bars, popovers, etc.
Rice (see also bread/bread alternates)
Fruit candy and dried fruit used in trail mix, gorps, granolas, etc. unless the mix includes at least 1/8 cup of fruit per person
Frozen juice bars, ice sickles and other frozen juice products.
Dairy and refrigerated products which are fruit-flavored including: pudding, sherbet, ice cream, Jell-O, yogurt
B. Vegetables (1)
Fresh, frozen or canned vegetables Full-strength vegetable Juice
Tomato sauce for spaghetti, pizza, etc., provided that at least 1/8 cup per serving is supplied
Canned vegetable soups including clam chowder,, minestrone, and tomato may be credited at the rate of 1 cup soup 1/14 cup vegetables
Nectar, canned apricot, pear, pea peach, etc.
Snack foods made from vegetable or fruit such as:
potato chips or potato
sticks
corn chips, taco chips,
tortilla chips or corn curls
popcorn
banana chips fruit roll-ups or fruit leathers
Condiments and seasonings such as: catsup, jams, mustard, jellies, pickle relish, preserves, Bar-B-Q sauce, sauces, Gravy beans,
Salad dressing
Chopped vegetables such as onions, celery, etc. used to flavor stuffings, meatloaf, etc. when less than 1/8 cup per person is included in the recipe
Homemade vegetable soups provided the quantity of each vegetable used is listed on the production report and at least 1/8 cup per person of each type of vegetable is included-in the soup.
Tomato soup with other basic components such as rice (see comment on can vegetable soups)
Mayonnaise
Sauce in canned pasta products such as Spaghetti-O's, etc.
Commercially prepared infant/ toddler foods containing items from more than one food group
Olives
Vegetable (all vegetables)-
Vegetable with other basic components such as meat or poultry provided the quantity of vegetable included is listed in the production report, and at least 1/8 cup per person of each type of vegetable is included.
Pickles (all types)

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1
a. Home canned foods of all types For safety, home canned foods are not allowed in meals reimbursed under the C. A. C. F. P. Because clostridium botulinum is dangerous, it can produce an extremely potent toxin in the canned food. This poison can be present in food when there is no evidence of spoilage.
b. Home frozen fruits and vegetables are creditable under the C.A.C.F.P. if cleaned, prepared and stored properly.

c* Home grown fresh fruits and vegetables are creditable under the C.A.C.F.P. if cleaned and prepared properly.

III. Bread and Bread Alternate Components

The bread/bread alternate must contain whole-grain or enriched flour as the primary ingredient by weight and must serve the customary function of bread in the meal type being served.

Reimbursable Items
Group 1 serving sizes listed below are specified for children under 6 years of age. The serving sizes specified below should have a minimum weight of 13 grams (0.5 ounces.)
Bagels 1/2 bagel
Biscuits 1 biscuit
Boston brown bread 1/2 oz.)
Buns 1/2 bun
Cakes, cupcakes, coffee cake (snack only) 1/2 oz.
Cornbread 1/2 oz.
English muffins 1/2 muffin
French or Vienna bread 1/2 slice
Italian broad 1/2 slice
"Fry" bread 1/2 slice
Muffins 1/2 muffin, 1/2 oz. if serving "bite size" muffins
Pumpernickel 1/2 slice
Raisin bread 1/2 slice
Rolls 1 roll
Rye bread 1/2 slice
Stuffing (bread) 1/2 oz.
Reimbursable Items
Group I
Cakes (lunch & supper only)
Cupcakes (lunch & supper only)
Cake Donuts (lunch & supper only
Coffee Cakes (lunch & supper only)
Raised Donuts
Sweet Rolls (lunch & supper only)
Pretzels (all types Potatoes in any form
Non-reimbursable Items
Syrian (Pita) 1/2 of small pocket or 1/14 of bread a large pocket
White bread 1/2 slice
Whole wheat bread 1/2 slice
Reimbursable Items
Group II
Servings listed below are specified for children under 6 years of age. The serving sizes specified below should have a minimum weight of 13 grams (0.5 ounces)
Bread sticks (dry) 2 sticks
Bread sticks (homemade) 1/2 ounce Cracker, (bite size 1/2 oz. or mini
Graham crackers 2 crackers
Melba toast 3 pieces
Pilot crackers 1 piece
Rice Cakes (2) 2 cakes
Ritz and other
Ritz type crackers 4 crackers
Rye wafers (whole grain) 2 wafers
Saltine crackers 4 crackers.
Soda crackers 2 crackers)
Taco shells 1 shell
Reimbursable Items
Wheat crackers 1 serving (1/2 oz.)
Zwieback 2 pieces
Group II
Crisp snack items including:
Pretzels (all types)
Corn chips, taco chips, tortilla chips
Popcorn
Potato chips, potato sticks
Cheese balls, cheese twists or curls
Banana chips
Crackers purchased as cheese, peanut butter or sandwich cookies
Fig Newtons and any other fruit filled cookies or bars
Popcorn cakes
Granola Bars (all types
Wheat Germ

1 Crackers, bite size or mini, such as cheese-its animal crackers, etc., may be offered to participants provided at least 1/2 oz. per child aged 3 through 5 in attendance is provided. The requirement for participants age 6 and over, to include adults, 1 oz. per person in attendance.
2 Rice cakes must contain whole-grain, or enriched meal or flour, as the primary ingredient by weight. Brown rice is a whole grain.

Group III
Serving sizes listed below should have a minimum weight of 15 grams (0.6 ounces)
Dumplings 1/2 dumpling
Hush puppies 1/2 serving
Pancakes 1/2 pancake
Pizza crust 1/2 serving
Popovers 1/2 popover
Pie crust for dessert items including cobblers and crisps
Batters and bread coatings of all types. (Unless the product package is specifically marked with the "CN" label and the product contribution to the bread/bread alternate group is clearly identified.)
meat or meat alternate pie or turnover crusts
Quick breads (banana, carrot, pumpkin, zucchini, etc.) at lunch and supper

Quick Breads

(Bananas carrot,

pumpkin, and

zucchini etc. 1 serving

Snack-only

Sopaillas 1/2 serving

Spoonbread 1/2 serving

Tortillas 1 tortilla

Waffles 1/2 serving

Group IV Group IV

Serving sizes listed for children under below are specified 6 years of age.

The serving sizes specified below is

1/14 cup cooked food.

Reimbursable ItemsNon-reimbursable Items
Pasta and cooked cereal grains enriched or whole grain
Bulgur 1/14 cup
Corn grits 1/14 cup
Macaroni 1/14 cup
Spaghetti 1/14 cup
Noodles 1/14 cup
Rice 1/14 cup
Farina 1/14 cup
Rolled oats or rolled wheat cereal 1/14 cup
Other whole grain cooked cereals 1/14 cup
Noodles or rice in canned soups. including:
All cooked cereal and pasta products which are not made from whole grain cereals or not made with enriched flour.
All pre-sweetened cereals (2)

Group VGroup V
Serving sizes listed below are specified for children under 6 years of age. The serving sizes specified below is 0.5 ounces. All ready to eat pre-sweetened cereal. (2)
All ready to eat unsweetened enriched or whole grain cereals (3)

2 Pre-sweetened cereal (hot or cold) is defined as having more than six (6) grams of sucrose or other sugars per ounce of dry cereal.
3 Ready to eat dry cereals are allowed as a bread item in breakfasts and snacks only.

Group VI Cookies

USDA recommends that cookies be served as a snack item no more than twice a week. They may be used for a snack only when whole grain or enriched meal or flour is the predominant ingredient as specified on the label or according to the recipe; and the total weight of a serving for children under 6 years of age Is a minimum of 18 grams (0.6 ounces).

IV. Fluid Milk Components

Reimbursable Items
All types of fluid milk meeting the Maine Milk Commission Regulations
Whole milk
Lowfat milk
Reimbursable Items
Skim milk
Cultured buttermilk
(1) Except as specified in the requirements
Non-reimbursable Items
Raw milk (non-pasteurized) Dairy products derived from milk other than fluid milk including:
Yogurt (1)
All types of cheeses
Non-reimbursable Item
sice cream, ice milk and sherbets
Sour cream, sweet cream
Commercially prepared milk shake mix
Commercially prepared flavored milk
Soups and chowders which contain milk as a fluid ingredient.
specific to Adult Day Care Meals.

C.M.R. 10, 148, ch. 1, 148-1-IV, subsec. 148-1-IV-D