C.M.R. 10, 144, ch. 101, ch. II, 144-101-II-93, subsec. 144-101-II-93.05

Current through 2025-02, January 8, 2025
Subsection 144-101-II-93.05 - COVERED SERVICES

OHHs shall provide the following six (6) covered services in accordance with the requirements in their respective subsections. For clarity, each member in the IOP, Induction, Stabilization, and Maintenance Levels of Care receives each covered service. For members in the Medication Plus Level of Care, which does not require counseling, OHHs shall provide each covered service except for 93.05-4, Counseling Addressing Opioid Dependency. For members in the Methadone Level of Care who receive methadone treatment services under MBM, Section 65, OHHs shall only provide 93.05-1, Health Home Services.

OHH services may be delivered, face-to-face, via phone or other media, in any community location where confidentiality can be maintained, as clinically appropriate. Not all aspects of OHH covered services require direct member involvement; however, all covered services require that provider activities be directly related to an individual member, are member-informed, and pursuant to the member's Plan of Care/ITP.

93.05-1Health Home Services

The OHH shall provide at least one of the following Health Home Services to each OHH member within the reporting month, pursuant to the member's Plan of Care/ITP.

A.Comprehensive Care Management

Comprehensive care management is provided for members, with the involvement of the member's family or other support system, if desired by the member, in order to assist the member to implement a whole-person care plan and monitor the member's success in achieving goals. The OHH shall review all discharge plans, monitor and review medication and lab results, and regularly communicate about these efforts with the multi-disciplinary team. Levels of care management may change according to member needs over time.

The OHH will establish and maintain relationships with the multidisciplinary team through outreach, planning, and communication in formulating and facilitating treatment recommendations.

B.Care Coordination

The OHH shall provide intensive and comprehensive care coordination to address the complex needs of OHH members and help OHH members overcome any barriers to care by providing access to all clinical and non-clinical health-related social needs and services as appropriate to meet the individual member's treatment needs.

Forms of care coordination may include but are not limited to the following, if medically indicated:

1. Assistance in accessing health care and follow-up care;
2. Assessing housing needs and providing assistance to access and maintain safe/affordable housing;
3. Assessing employment needs and providing assistance to access and maintaining employment;
4. Conducting outreach to family members and others to support connections to services and expand social networks;
5. Assistance in locating community social, legal, medical, behavioral healthcare and transportation services; and
6. Maintaining frequent communication with other team providers to monitor health status, medical conditions, medications, and medication side effects.
C.Health Promotion

The OHH shall provide health promotion services to encourage and support healthy behaviors and encourage self-management of health. OHH providers must provide and document efforts to connect each OHH member to a primary care provider. OHH health promotion activities may also include, but are not limited to the following:

1. Health education specific to opioid dependence and treatment;
2. Relapse prevention plans;
3. Health education and referral support regarding a member's other chronic conditions or health-related risk factors (e.g. oral health, contraceptive counseling, screenings);
4. Development of self-management plans;
5. Behavioral techniques to promote healthy lifestyles;
6. Supports for managing chronic pain;
7. Smoking cessation and reduction in use of alcohol and other drugs
8. Nutritional counseling; and
9. Promotion of increased physical activity
D.Comprehensive Transitional Care

Comprehensive Transitional Care services are designed to ensure continuity and coordination of care and prevent the unnecessary use of the ED and hospitals.

1. When possible, the OHH shall collaborate with hospital EDs, discharge planners, long-term care facilities, corrections, probation and parole staff, residential treatment programs, primary care and specialty mental health and substance use disorder treatment services to provide transitional services. The OHH shall attempt to follow up with each member following an inpatient hospitalization, use of crisis services, incarceration, or out-of-home placement. As clinically appropriate, the OHH shall work with the member to ensure that the member remains engaged or re-engages in an appropriate level of care for OUD following an absence in treatment from the OHH. As clinically appropriate, the OHH shall work with discharge planners to schedule follow-up appointments with primary or specialty care providers within seven (7) days of discharge and work with members to ensure attendance at scheduled appointments.
2. The OHH shall assist the member and family, guardian(s), or caregivers, as appropriate, with the discharge process, including outreach in order to assist the member with returning to treatment for OUD in the community, transition planning, and work to prevent avoidable readmissions after discharge.
3. The OHH shall assist the member in exploration of less restrictive alternatives to hospitalization/ institutionalization.
4. As allowed by law, the OHH shall provide timely and appropriate follow up communications on behalf of transitioning members, which includes a clinical hand off, timely transmission and receipt of the transition/discharge plan, review of the discharge records, and coordination of medication reconciliation related to the member's OHH treatment.
E.Individual and Family Support Services

Individual and Family Support Services is a required service for all OHH members. This service may be provided by any member of the multi-disciplinary OHH team.

Individual and family support services promote recovery by supporting participation in treatment. Support may involve families, communities, and other individuals or entities identified by the member as an integral to their recovery process.

The OHH shall employ approaches which may include but are not limited to supports, support groups, and self-care programs. These approaches shall be designed to increase member and family/support knowledge about an individual's chronic condition(s), promote member engagement and self-management capabilities, and help the member maintain their recovery.

The OHH shall provide assessment of individual and family strengths and needs, provide information about services and education about health conditions, assistance with navigating the health and human services systems, opioid use disorder supports and outreach to key caregivers, and assistance with adhering to treatment plans.

F.Referral to Community and Social Support Services

Referrals will be made through telephone or in person and may include electronic transmission of requested data. The OHH shall follow through on referrals to encourage the member to connect with the services.

The OHH shall refer members to community, social support and recovery services including but not limited to resources and agencies that provide transportation, housing, and career planning/employment based upon individual needs identified through assessment and treatment planning processes.

93.05-2Comprehensive Assessment

OHHs shall provide this covered service to each OHH member.

A.Comprehensive Biopsychosocial Assessment

At intake and annually thereafter, qualified OHH staff must conduct a comprehensive biopsychosocial assessment to include the following components:

1. Addiction-focused history, including patterns of use, durations or periods of sobriety, and successful strategies used;
2. Physical and mental health (to include any history of depression or anxiety);
3. Medications;
4. Allergies;
5. Family history;
6. Social supports;
7. Housing status;
8. Financial status;
9. Nutritional status;
10. Education;
11. Military service, if applicable;
12. Legal issues;
13. Vocational background;
14. Spirituality and religious preferences; and 15. Leisure and recreational activities.

Qualified OHH staff shall conduct biopsychosocial screening and assessment to determine diagnosis, the level of care in which the member should be placed, and to identify treatment priorities for the Plan of Care/ITP. The OHH shall place and maintain a comprehensive assessment report and evidence of the member having had an annual physical exam in the medical record for each OHH member.

B.Plan of Care/Individual Treatment Plan (ITP)

The multi-disciplinary OHH team, which must include the member, shall develop and implement a goal-oriented Plan of Care/ITP, which must be available for update and review by all OHH team members.

The Plan of Care/ITP must:

1. Be consented to by the member, as evidenced by the member's signature on the Plan of Care/ITP, and included in the member's record.
2. Include the member's health goals and the services and supports necessary to achieve those goals (including prevention, wellness, specialty care, behavioral health, transitional care and coordination, and social and community services as needed).
3. Include measurable treatment objectives and activities designed to meet those objectives.
4. Be developed within a maximum of thirty (30) days following the member's enrollment and updated every ninety (90) days thereafter.
5. Be reviewed when a member's needs or circumstances change. The member's needs may be reassessed and the Plan of Care/ITP reviewed and amended more frequently than every ninety (90) days.
6. Specify the services and supports that are to be furnished to meet the member's preferences, choices, abilities, and needs.
7. The plan must include measurable goals that are developed following clinical assessment of the member.
8. To provide comprehensive and maximally effective OUD care, include a Medication Plan which is documented by the OHH in the member's record and modified as medically indicated by the member's response to treatment.
9. Meet the requirements of Section 93.07, "Documentation and Confidentiality."
93.05-3Office Visit with the MOUD Prescriber

The OHH MOUD prescriber shall meet with each member, except for members in the Methadone Level of Care, at least one time per month. The office visit shall focus on the identified treatment priorities on the most up-to-date Plan of Care/ITP for the member, including, but not limited to, the member's physical health, behavioral health, recovery-oriented goals, and the services and supports necessary to achieve those goals.

93.05-4Counseling Addressing Opioid Dependency
A. The OHH shall provide adequate individual or group counseling sessions to address OUD to members in the IOP, Induction, Stabilization, and Maintenance Levels of Care. OHHs shall not provide this covered service to members in the Medication Plus or Methadone Levels of Care.
1. Members in the IOP and Induction Levels of Care shall, at a minimum, engage in individual or group counseling for four billable hours per month* (see note below).
2. Members in the Stabilization Phase shall, at a minimum, engage in individual or group counseling for two billable hours monthly.
3. Members in the Maintenance Level of Care shall, at a minimum, engage in individual or group counseling for one billable hour monthly.

*NOTE: The expectation is that counseling will be one hour in duration for each required time period (weekly, biweekly, monthly), but this may be delivered in multiple member contacts, if clinically appropriate and documented in the member's record.

B. Counseling must be provided by a professional who is licensed to provide counseling for individuals with substance use disorder.
C. Group sessions shall be provided with direct oversight by a professional who is licensed to provide counseling for individuals with substance use disorder. Group counseling sessions shall be related to opioid dependency treatment and recovery goals and may include, but are not limited to, the following: psychoeducational groups, skill development groups, cognitive behavioral therapy groups, or substance use disorder support groups.
93.05-5Medication

The OHH MOUD prescribers shall provide members, except for members in the Methadone Level of Care, with a prescription for a maximum 30-day supply per billing period of medication to assist in the member's recovery, as medically appropriate. Medications included in the OHH model are buprenorphine, buprenorphine derivatives, naltrexone for opioid use disorder, and methadone. The medication can be provided either directly on site at the OHH, by an outside pharmacy, or by the OTP when a member is receiving methadone.

All prescriptions for buprenorphine, buprenorphine derivatives, and naltrexone must be reported to the Maine Prescription Monitoring Program (PMP) pursuant to the rules established at 14-118 C.M.R. Chapter 11, Rules Governing the Controlled Substances Prescription Monitoring Program and Prescription of Opioid Medications, and other applicable state and federal laws. Please refer to MBM, Chapter II, Section 80, Pharmacy Services and MaineCare's Preferred Drug List at www.mainecarepdl.org for the most current and accurate prescribing criteria for these medications.

OHHs are encouraged to co-prescribe naloxone to members at high-risk for an opioid overdose and/or as clinically appropriate.

93.05-6Urine Drug Screening

For each member, except for members in the Methadone Level of Care, the OHH shall provide, as part of the OHH bundled reimbursement, all appropriate point of care and confirmatory urine drug screening/testing related to OUD treatment. Screenings must be in compliance with Section 55, Laboratory Services and Section 80, Pharmacy Services, of the MBM.

C.M.R. 10, 144, ch. 101, ch. II, 144-101-II-93, subsec. 144-101-II-93.05