Providers must bill in accordance with the Department's billing instructions for the CMS 1500 that providers receive in their enrollment packages.
ADL = Activities of Daily Living | ||||
Activity | Definitions | Time Estimates | Considerations | |
Bed Mobility | How person moves to and from lying position, turns side to side and positions body while in bed. | 5 - 10 minutes | Positioning supports, cognition, pain, disability level. | |
Transfer | How person moves between surfaces - to/from: bed, chair, wheelchair, standing position (EXCLUDE to/from bath/toilet). | 5 - 10 minutes up to 15 minutes | Use of slide board, gait belt, swivel aid, supervision needed, positioning after transfer mechanical lift transfer. | |
Locomotion | How person moves between locations in his/her room and other areas on same floor. If in wheelchair, self-sufficiency once in chair. | 5 - 15 minutes (Document time and number of times done during Plan of Care) | Disability level, type of aids used, pain. | |
Dressing & Undressing | How person puts on, fastens and takes off all items of street clothing, including donning/removing prosthesis. | 20 - 45 minutes | Supervision, disability, cognition, pain, type of clothing, type of prosthesis. | |
Eating | How person eats and drinks (regardless of skill) | 5 minutes | Set up, cut food and place utensils. | |
30 minutes | Individual is fed. | |||
30 minutes | Supervision of activity due to swallowing, chewing, cognition issues. | |||
Toilet Use | How person uses the toilet room (or commode, bedpan, urinal); transfers on/off toilet, cleanses, changes pad, manages ostomy or catheter and adjusts clothes. | 5 -15 minutes/use | Bowel, bladder program ostomy regimen, catheter regimen. | |
Personal Hygiene | How person maintains personal hygiene. (EXCLUDE baths and showers) | 20 min/day | Disability level, pain, cognition, adaptive equipment. | |
Washing face, hands, perineum, combing hair, shaving and brushing teeth | Shampoo (only if done separately) Nail Care | 15 min up to 3 times/week 20 min/week | ||
Walking | How person walks for exercise only How person walks around own room How person walks within home How person walks outside | Document time and number of times in plan of care, and level of assistance needed. | Disability, pain, mode of ambulation (cane), prosthesis needed for walking. | |
Bathing | How person takes full-body bath/shower, sponge bath (EXCLUDE washing of back, hair), and transfers in/out of tub/shower | 15 - 30 minutes | If shower used and shampoo done, then consider as part of activity. | |
These allowances reflect the time normally allowed to accomplish the listed tasks. The ASA will use these allowances when authorizing a member's authorized plan of care. If these times are not sufficient when considered in light of a member's unique circumstances as identified by the ASA, the ASA may make an adjustment as long as the authorized hours do not exceed limits established for member's level of care. Time authorized has to reflect the possibility of concurrent performance of activities, ex: while wash cycle running, dishes may be washed, floor vacuumed, bathroom cleaned, and other simultaneous activities. |
C.M.R. 10, 144, ch. 101, ch. II, 144-101-II-12, subsec. 144-101-II-12.11