La. Admin. Code tit. 61 § I-320
Current through Register Vol. 50, No. 5, May 20, 2024
Section I-320 - Books of the CorporationA. Generally the "books of the corporation" are financial statements that will include an income statement, a balance sheet (listing assets, liabilities, and owners equity including changes thereto), and other appropriate information. The following may be considered applicable financial statements. 1. Statement Required to be Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). A financial statement that is required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.2.a. Certified Audited Financial Statement. A certified audited financial statement that is used for credit purposes, for reporting to shareholders or for any other substantial non-tax purpose. Such a statement must be accompanied by the report of an independent (as defined in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Professional Standards, Code of Professional Conduct, Rule 101 and its interpretations and rulings) certified public accountant or, in the case of a foreign corporation, a similarly qualified and independent professional who is licensed in any foreign country. A financial statement is "certified audited" for purposes of this Section if it is: i. certified to be fairly presented (an unqualified or "clean" opinion);ii. subject to a qualified opinion that such financial statement is fairly presented subject to a concern about a contingency (a qualified "subject to" opinion);iii. subject to a qualified opinion that such financial statement is fairly presented, except for a method of accounting with which the accountant disagrees (a qualified "except for" opinion); oriv. subject to an adverse opinion, but only if the accountant discloses the amount of the disagreement with the statement.b. Any other statement or report, such as a review statement or a compilation report that is not subject to a full audit is not a certified audit statement.3. A Financial Statement Provided to a Government Regulator. A financial statement that is required to be provided to the federal government, or any agency thereof (other than the Securities and Exchange Commission), a state government or agency thereof, or a political subdivision of a state or agency thereof. Except as otherwise provided herein, an income tax return, franchise tax return or other tax return prepared solely for the purpose of determining any tax liability that is filed with a federal, state or local government or agency cannot be an applicable financial statement.4. Other Financial Statements. A financial statement that is used for credit purposes, for reporting to shareholders, or for any other substantial non-tax purpose, even though such financial statement is not described in Paragraphs A.1-3 of this Section.B. Priority among Statements 1. In general, if a taxpayer has more than one financial statement described in Paragraphs A.1-4 of this Section, the taxpayer's applicable financial statement is the statement with the highest priority. a. Priority is determined in the following order:i. a financial statement described in Paragraph A.1 of this Section;ii. a certified audited statement described in Paragraph A.2 of this Section;iii. a financial statement provided to a government regulator described in Paragraph A.3 of this Section;iv. any other financial statement described in Paragraph A.4 of this Section.b. For example, Corporation A, which uses a calendar year for both financial accounting and tax purposes, prepares a financial statement for calendar year 2003 that is provided to a state regulator and an unaudited financial statement that is provided to A's creditors. The statement provided to the state regulator is A's financial statement with the highest priority and thus is A's financial statement.2. Special Priority Rules for Use of Certified Audit Financial Statements and Other Financial Statements a. In the case of financial statements described in Paragraphs A.2 and A.4 of this Section, within each of these categories the taxpayer's applicable financial statement is determined according to the following priority: i. a statement used for credit purposes;ii. a statement used for disclosure to shareholders; andiii. any other statement used for other substantial non-tax purposes.b. For example, Corporation B uses a calendar year for both financial accounting and tax purposes. B prepares a financial statement for 2003 that it uses for credit purposes and prepares another financial statement for calendar year 2003 that it uses for disclosure to shareholders. Both financial statements are unaudited. The statement used for credit purposes is B's financial statement with the highest priority and thus is B's applicable financial statement.3. Priority among Financial Statements Provided a Government Regulator. In the case of two or more financial statements described in Paragraph A.3 of this Section that are of equal priority, the taxpayer's applicable financial statement is determined according to the following priority:a. a statement required to be provided to the federal government or any of its agencies;b. a statement required to be provided to a state government or any of its agencies; andc. a statement required to be provided to any subdivision of a state or any agency of a subdivision.C. Whenever more than one entity, for franchise tax purposes, is included in a corporation's books, as herein defined, separate books shall be constructed for each entity doing business in Louisiana. These books shall be constructed following the same principles and methods as were employed when constructing the original books.D. Nothing in this regulation shall restrict the secretary's authority to revise the books of the corporation as needed for the purpose of ascertaining the correct franchise tax liability.La. Admin. Code tit. 61, § I-320
Promulgated by the Department of Revenue, Policy Services Division, LR 30:807 (April 2004).AUTHORITY NOTE: Promulgated in accordance with R.S. 47:604, R.S. 47:605 and R.S. 47:1511.