Accreditation/Certification- a hospital that is accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations (JCAHO) or Medicare certified for provision of acute care hospital services.
Community- the parish in which a qualifying rural hospital is located.
Discriminate- to apply a payment methodology that relies upon terms and conditions that are more restrictive than those terms and conditions applicable to non-rural hospitals or their practicing physicians in a region which result unreasonable payment to a qualifying rural hospital or physician practicing in such hospitals. A payment methodology that results in reimbursement to a qualifying rural hospital or practicing physician that is equal to or greater than the reimbursement to non-rural participating hospitals or physicians in the region, shall be considered non-discriminating.
Employee- a person employed directly by a managed care organization and does not include any contract, temporary, or other type of employment arrangement.
Geographic Area-a parish.
Health Benefit Plan- any health insurance policy, plan, or health maintenance organization subscriber agreement, issued for delivery in this state under a valid certificate of authority by an entity authorized by law to bear risk for the payment of health care services.
Health Care Provider- a physician duly licensed to practice medicine by the Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners, or other health care professional duly licensed in Louisiana, or an acute care hospital licensed to provide medical care in this state. The term shall also mean any legal entity or organization formed for the primary purpose of providing medical or health care services and provides such services directly or through its participants.
Incentive Arrangement- any payment or contractual obligation included in a general payment plan, capitation contract, shared risk arrangement, or other agreement between a managed care organization and a health care provider that is tied to utilization of covered benefits.
Managed Care Organization- a health maintenance organization or other entity authorized by law to bear risk for the payment of health care services that holds a valid certificate of authority to issue for delivery in this state a health benefit plan.
Pass Through Payments- any funds or payments received by a managed care organization for the purpose of reimbursing the cost of services provided by a health care provider, that are not covered by the health care provider's contract, including but not limited to research grants, and federal payments for indigent care.
Payment Differential- a difference in the amount paid to a health care provider resulting from negotiations to establish a capitation, risk sharing, or other payment arrangement that is based on financial incentives necessary to establish medical services within a geographic area of the state.
Practicing- a physician licensed to practice medicine by the Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners who has established his/her practice in the geographic area where the rural hospital is located, maintains active hospital staff privileges, and provides medical treatment in said hospital on a weekly basis. The term shall also include any physician whose participation is essential to provision of services covered under a rural hospital's contract with a managed care organization or treatment of enrollees admitted to the hospital, provided such services are appropriate and within the scope of the hospital's accreditation/certification. The term does not include physicians who are merely affiliated, or associated with a rural hospital or any physician whose participation is essential to treatment of enrollees admitted to the hospital based on the unreasonable refusal of a hospital to utilize another physician available through the managed care organization who is qualified to provide the needed medical services to the patient.
Region- a group of parishes designated by a managed care organization for establishing reimbursement amounts for payment of practicing health care providers. A managed care organization may follow congressional districts or such other reasonable grouping of contiguous parishes in establishing regions. In establishing regions, a managed care organization shall include all parishes of the state and limit the total number of regions to seven. In no event shall any regional configuration be established that acts to discriminate unfairly against qualifying rural hospitals or their practicing physicians.
Rural Hospital- a hospital qualifying to participate in a Health Maintenance Organization under the requirements of Part L of Chapter 5 of Title 40 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, comprised of R.S. 40:1300.115.
La. Admin. Code tit. 37, § XIII-5303