La. Admin. Code tit. 33 § V-537

Current through Register Vol. 50, No. 6, June 20, 2024

Section V-537 - Permits for Boiler and Industrial Furnaces Burning Hazardous Waste for Recycling Purposes Only (Boilers and industrial furnaces burning hazardous waste for destruction are subject to permit requirements for incinerators.)

A. General. New boilers and industrial furnaces (those not operating under interim status) that will be permitted based on a trial burn under LAC 33:V.3005.D.3 are subject to Subsection B of this Section. Boilers and industrial furnaces operating under the interim status standards of LAC 33:V.3007 are subject to Subsection C of this Section.

B. New Boilers and Industrial Furnaces Permitted with a Trial Burn. A permit for a new boiler or industrial furnace shall specify appropriate conditions for the following operating periods.

1. Pre-Trial Burn Period. For the period beginning with initial introduction of hazardous waste and ending with initiation of the trial burn, and only for the minimum time required to bring the boiler or industrial furnace to a point of operational readiness to conduct a trial burn, not to exceed 720 hours operating time when burning hazardous waste, the administrative authority shall establish pre-trial burn permit conditions, including but not limited to allowable hazardous waste feed rates and operating conditions. The administrative authority may extend this operational period once for up to 720 additional hours at the applicant's request when good cause is shown. The permit may be modified to reflect the extension according to LAC 33:V.323 (minor modifications of permits).

a. Applicants must submit a statement with Part II of the permit application that suggests the conditions necessary to operate in compliance with the standards of LAC 33:V.3009-3015 during this period. This statement should include, at a minimum, restrictions on the applicable operating parameters identified in LAC 33:V.3005.E.

b. The administrative authority will review this statement and any other relevant information submitted with Part II of the permit application and specify requirements for this period sufficient to meet the performance standards of LAC 33:V.3009-3015 based on engineering judgment.

2. Trial Burn Period. For the duration of the trial burn, the administrative authority must establish conditions in the trial burn permit for the purposes of determining feasibility of compliance with the performance standards of LAC 33:V.3009-3015 and of determining adequate operating conditions under LAC 33:V.3005.E.

a. Applicants must propose a trial burn plan, prepared under Subparagraph B.2.b of this Section, to be submitted with Part II of the permit application.

b. The trial burn plan must include the following information.

i. An analysis of each feedstream, including hazardous waste, other fuels, and industrial furnace feedstocks as fired, containing the following information is required:

(a). heating value, levels of antimony, arsenic, barium, beryllium, cadmium, chromium, lead, mercury, silver, thallium, total chlorine/chloride, and ash; and composition of the hazardous waste must be specified;

(b). viscosity or a description of the physical form of the feedstream.

ii. An analysis of each hazardous waste stream as fired is required, including:

(a). an identification of any hazardous organic constituents listed in LAC 33:V.3105, Table 1, that are present in the feed stream, except that the applicant need not analyze for constituents listed in LAC 33:V.3105, Table 1, that would reasonably not be expected to be found in the hazardous waste. The constituents excluded from analysis must be identified and the basis for this exclusion explained. The waste analysis must be conducted in accordance with appropriate analytical techniques;

(b). an approximate quantification of the hazardous constituents identified in the hazardous waste, within the precision produced by appropriate analytical methods;

(c). if applicable, the blending procedures used before firing the hazardous waste must be described, and a detailed analysis of the hazardous waste before blending provided, along with an analysis of the material with which the hazardous waste is blended and the blending ratios.

iii. A detailed engineering description of the boiler or industrial furnace is required, including:

(a). manufacturer's name and model number of the boiler or industrial furnace;

(b). type of boiler or industrial furnace;

(c). maximum design capacity in appropriate units;

(d). description of the feed system for the hazardous waste, and, as appropriate, other fuels and industrial furnace feedstocks;

(e). capacity of the hazardous waste feed system;

(f). description of automatic hazardous waste feed cutoff system(s);

(g). description of any emission control system(s); and

(h). description of stack gas monitoring and any pollution-control monitoring systems.

iv. A detailed description of sampling and monitoring procedures including sampling and monitoring locations in the system, the equipment to be used, sampling and monitoring frequency, and planned analytical procedures for sample analysis must be provided.

v. A detailed test schedule for each hazardous waste for which the trial burn in planned, including date(s), duration, quantity of hazardous waste to be burned, and other factors relevant to the administrative authority's decision under LAC 33:V.537.B.2.e must be included.

vi. A detailed test protocol, including, for each hazardous waste identified, the ranges of hazardous waste feed rate and, as appropriate, the feed rates of other fuels and industrial furnace feedstocks, and any other relevant parameters that will vary and that may affect the ability of the boiler or industrial furnace to meet the performance standards in LAC 33:V.3009-3015 must be provided.

vii. Any emission control equipment that will be used must be described along with the planned operating conditions.

viii. Procedures for rapidly stopping the hazardous waste feed and controlling emissions in the event of an equipment malfunction must be described.

ix. The administrative authority may request additional information that he reasonably finds necessary to determine whether to approve the trial burn plan in light of the purposes of this Paragraph and the criteria in LAC 33:V.537.B.2.e.

c. The administrative authority, in reviewing the trial burn plan, shall evaluate the sufficiency of the information provided and may require the applicant to supplement this information to achieve the purposes of this Paragraph.

d. The administrative authority will use the hazardous waste analysis data in the trial burn plan to specify as trial Principal Organic Hazardous Constituents (POHCs) those constituents for which destruction and removal efficiencies must be calculated during the trial burn. The administrative authority will specify these trial POHCs on the basis of his estimate of the difficulty of destroying:

i. the constituents identified in the hazardous waste feed;

ii. their concentrations or mass in the hazardous waste feed; and

iii. for hazardous wastes listed in LAC 33:V.4901, the hazardous waste organic constituent(s) identified in LAC 33:V.4901.G, Table 6.

e. The administrative authority shall approve a trial burn plan if he finds that:

i. the trial burn is likely to determine whether the boiler or industrial furnace can meet the performance standards in LAC 33:V.3009-3015;

ii. the trial burn itself will not present an imminent hazard to human health and the environment;

iii. the trial burn will help him determine operating requirements to be specified under LAC 33:V.3005.E; and

iv. the information sought in LAC 33:V.537.B.2.e.i-iii cannot reasonably be obtained through other means.

f. Repealed.

g. The administrative authority must send a notice to all persons on the facility mailing list, as set forth in LAC 33:V.717.A.1.e, and to the appropriate units of state and local government, as set forth in LAC 33:V.717.A.1.b, announcing the scheduled commencement and completion dates for the trial burn. The applicant may not commence the trial burn until after the administrative authority has issued such notice.

i. This notice must be mailed within a reasonable time period before the trial burn. An additional notice is not required if the trial burn is delayed due to circumstances beyond the control of the facility or the permitting agency.

ii. This notice must contain:

(a). the name and telephone number of the applicant's contact person;

(b). the name and telephone number of the permitting agency's contact office;

(c). the location where the approved trial burn plan and any supporting documents can be reviewed and copied; and

(d). an expected time period for commencement and completion of the trial burn.

h. During each approved trial burn (or as soon after the burn as is practicable), the applicant must make the following determinations and analyses:

i. a quantitative analysis of antimony, arsenic, barium, beryllium, cadmium, chromium, lead, mercury, thallium, silver, and chlorine/chloride in the feedstreams (hazardous waste, other fuels, and industrial furnace feedstocks) to the boiler or industrial furnace is required;

ii. a quantitative analysis of the stack gas for the concentration and mass emissions of the trial POHCs is required;

iii. if dioxin and furan testing is required under LAC 33:V.3009.E, a quantitative analysis of the stack gas for the concentration and mass emission rate of the 2,3,7,8-chlorinated tetra-octa congeners of chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furans, and a computation showing conformance with the emission standard are required;

iv. a quantitative analysis of the stack gas for the concentration and mass emission of particulate matter, metal(s) or hydrogen chloride (HCl) and chlorine gas (Cl₂) and a computation showing conformance with the metals or HCl emission performance standard in LAC 33:V.3011 and 3015 are required;

v. a quantitative analysis of the scrubber water (if any), ash residues, and other residues is required for the purpose of estimating the fate of the trial POHCs, the fate of any metal, and the fate of chlorine/chloride subject to emissions testing under LAC 33:V.537.B.2.g.iii.(b);

vi. destruction and removal efficiency (DRE) must be computed in accordance with the DRE formula specified in LAC 33:V.3009.A;

vii. sources of fugitive emissions and their means of control must be identified;

viii. carbon monoxide, total hydrocarbons, and oxygen in the stack gas must be continuously measured. The administrative authority may approve an alternative scheme for monitoring total hydrocarbons;

ix. a quantitative analysis of the exhaust gas for the concentration and mass emission of particulate matter, and a computation showing conformance with the particulate matter standard in LAC 33:V.3011 is required; and

x. any other information will be required that the administrative authority specifies as necessary to ensure that the trial burn will reveal whether the facility complies with the performance standards required by LAC 33:V.3009-3015.

i. The applicant must submit to the Office of Environmental Services a certification that the trial burn has been conducted in accordance with the approved trial burn plan and must submit the results of all the analyses and determinations required in Subparagraph B.2.h of this Section. This submission shall be made within 90 days of completion of the trial burn, or later if approved by the administrative authority.

j. All data collected during any trial burn must be submitted to the administrative authority after completion of the trial burn.

k. All submissions required by this Paragraph must be certified on behalf of the applicant by the signature of a person authorized to sign a permit application or a report under LAC 33:V.507 and 509.

l. Repealed.

3. Post-Trial Burn Period. For a minimum period immediately after the trial burn sufficient for the applicant to analyze samples, compute data, and submit the trial burn results, and for the administrative authority to review the trial burn results and modify the facility permit to reflect those results, the administrative authority will specify the operating requirements most likely to ensure compliance with the performance standards of LAC 33:V.3009-3015 based on engineering judgment. The administrative authority shall extend and modify the trial burn permit to develop the post-trial burn permit. The permit modification shall proceed as a minor modification according to LAC 33:V.323.

a. Applicants must submit a statement with Part II of this permit application that identifies the conditions necessary for operation in compliance with the performance standards of LAC 33:V.3009-3015 during this period. This statement should include, at a minimum, restrictions on the operating parameters identified in LAC 33:V.3005.E.

b. The administrative authority will review this statement and any other relevant information submitted with Part I of the permit application and specify requirements for this period sufficient to meet the performance standards of LAC 33:V.3009-3015 based on engineering judgment.

4. Final Permit. For the final period of operation, the administrative authority will develop operating requirements in conformance with LAC 33:V.3005.E that reflect conditions in the trial burn plan and are likely to ensure compliance with the performance standards of LAC 33:V.3009-3015. Based on the trial burn results, the administrative authority will modify the permit as necessary to ensure compliance with the performance standards of LAC 33:V.3009-3015. The permit modification shall proceed according to LAC 33:V.321.

C. Interim Status Boilers and Industrial Furnaces

1. For the purpose of determining feasibility of compliance with the performance standards of LAC 33:V.3009-3015 of this Chapter and of determining adequate operating conditions under LAC 33:V.3007, applicants owning or operating existing boilers or industrial furnaces operated under the interim status standards of LAC 33:V.3007 must either prepare and submit a trial burn plan and perform a trial burn in accordance with the requirements of this Section or submit other information as specified in LAC 33:V.535.A.6. The administrative authority must announce his or her intention to approve of the trial burn plan in accordance with the timing and distribution requirements of Subparagraph B.2.g of this Section. The contents of the notice must include:

a. the name and telephone number of a contact person at the facility;

b. the name and telephone number of a contact office at the permitting agency;

c. the location where the trial burn plan and any supporting documents can be reviewed and copied; and

d. a schedule of the activities that are required prior to permit issuance, including the anticipated time schedule for agency approval of the plan and the time periods during which the trial burn would be conducted.

2. Applicants who submit a trial burn plan and receive approval before submission of Part II of the permit application must complete the trial burn and submit the results specified in LAC 33:V.537.B.2.h with Part II of the permit application. If completion of this process conflicts with the date set for submission of Part II, the applicant must contact the administrative authority to establish a later date for submission of Part II or the trial burn results. If the applicant submits a trial burn plan with Part II of the permit application, the trial burn must be conducted and the results submitted within a time period prior to permit issuance to be specified by the administrative authority.

D. When an owner or operator of a cement or lightweight aggregate kiln, solid fuel or liquid fuel boiler, or hydrochloric acid production furnace becomes subject to RCRA permit requirements after October 12, 2005, or when an owner or operator of an existing cement or lightweight aggregate kiln, solid fuel or liquid fuel boiler, or hydrochloric acid production furnace demonstrates compliance with the air emission standards and limitations in 40 CFR Part 63, Subpart EEE, as incorporated by reference at LAC 33:III.5122 (i.e., by conducting a comprehensive performance test and submitting a notification of compliance in accordance with 40 CFR 63.1207(j) and 63.1210(d), documenting compliance with all applicable requirements of 40 CFR Part 63, Subpart EEE), the requirements of this Section do not apply. However, the requirements of this Section do apply if:

1. the administrative authority determines that certain provisions of this Section are necessary to ensure compliance with LAC 33:V.3005.E.1 and 2.c if the owner or operator elects to comply with LAC 33:V.2001.A.1.a to minimize emissions of toxic compounds from startup, shutdown, and malfunction events;

2. the facility is an area source as defined in LAC 33:III.5103 and the owner or operator elects to comply with the standards and associated requirements in LAC 33:V.3011, 3013, and 3015 for particulate matter, non-mercury metals, and hydrogen chloride and chlorine gas; or

3. the administrative authority determines that certain provisions of this Section apply, on a case-by-case basis, for purposes of information collection in accordance with LAC 33:V.303.Q-R and 311.E-F.

La. Admin. Code tit. 33, § V-537

Promulgated by the Department of Environmental Quality, Office of Solid and Hazardous Waste, Hazardous Waste Division, LR 15:737 (September 1989), amended LR 18:1375 (December 1992), LR 21:266 (March 1995), LR 22:818, 832 (September 1996), amended by the Office of Waste Services, Hazardous Waste Division, LR 24:657 (April 1998), amended by the Office of Environmental Assessment, Environmental Planning Division, LR 26:2468 (November 2000), LR 27:292 (March 2001), LR 29:320 (March 2003), amended by the Office of the Secretary, Legal Affairs Division, LR 31:2455 (October 2005), LR 33:2101 (October 2007), LR 34:622 (April 2008), LR 34:1012 (June 2008), Amended by the Office of the Secretary, Legal Division, LR 431139 (6/1/2017).

AUTHORITY NOTE: Promulgated in accordance with R.S. 30:2180 et seq.