La. Admin. Code tit. 33 § V-4903

Current through Register Vol. 50, No. 9, September 20, 2024

Section V-4903 - Category II Hazardous Wastes

A. Category II hazardous wastes are wastes designated as hazardous based on classical analytical procedures (see Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods, EPA Publication SW-846, as incorporated by reference at LAC 33:V.110, for guidance on the procedures). There are four hazardous waste categories for wastes not otherwise characterized: ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, and toxicity. LAC 33:V.Subpart 1 applies to those materials that exhibit the characteristics of ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, and/or toxicity.

B. Ignitability. A solid waste that exhibits the characteristic of ignitability has the EPA Hazardous Waste Number D001. A solid waste exhibits the characteristic of ignitability if a representative sample of the waste has any of the following properties.

1. It is a liquid, other than an aqueous solution containing less than 24 percent alcohol by volume, and has a flash point less than 60 ° C (140 ° F), as determined by a Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester, using the test method specified in ASTM Standard D-93-79 or D-93-80, as incorporated by reference in LAC 33:V.110, or by a Setaflash Closed Cup Tester, using the test method specified in ASTM Standard D 3278-78, as incorporated by reference in LAC 33:V.110.

2. It is not a liquid and is capable, under standard temperature and pressure, of causing fire through friction, absorption of moisture or spontaneous chemical changes and, when ignited, burns so vigorously and persistently that it creates a hazard.

3. It is an ignitable compressed gas.

a. The term compressed gas designates any material or mixture having in the container an absolute pressure exceeding 40 p.s.i. at 70°F or, regardless of the pressure at 70°F, having an absolute pressure exceeding 104 p.s.i. at 130°F; or any liquid flammable material having a vapor pressure exceeding 40 p.s.i. absolute at 100°F as determined by ASTM Test D-323.

b. A compressed gas shall be characterized as ignitable if any one of the following occurs:

i. either a mixture of 13 percent or less (by volume) with air forms a flammable mixture or the flammable range with air is wider than 12 percent regardless of the lower limit. These limits shall be determined at atmospheric temperature and pressure. The method of sampling and test procedure shall be acceptable to the Bureau of Explosives and approved by the Director, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Technology, U.S. Department of Transportation (see Note 2 to this Subsection);

ii. using the Bureau of Explosives' Flame Projection Apparatus (see Note 1 to this Subsection), the flame projects more than 18 inches beyond the ignition source with valve opened fully, or the flame flashes back and burns at the valve with any degree of valve opening;

iii. using the Bureau of Explosives' Open Drum Apparatus (see Note 1 to this Subsection), there is any significant propagation of flame away from the ignition source; or

iv. using the Bureau of Explosives' Closed Drum Apparatus (see Note 1 to this Subsection), there is any explosion of the vapor-air mixture in the drum.

4. It is an oxidizer. An oxidizer, for the purposes of these regulations, is a substance, such as a chlorate, permanganate, inorganic peroxide, or nitrate, that yields oxygen readily to stimulate the combustion of organic matter (see Note 4 to this Subsection). An organic compound containing the bivalent -O-O- structure and that may be considered a derivative of hydrogen peroxide where one or more of the hydrogen atoms have been replaced by organic radicals must be classed as an organic peroxide unless:

a. the material meets the definition of a Class A explosive or a Class B explosive, as defined in LAC 33:V.4903.D.8, in which case it must be classed as an explosive;

b. the material is forbidden to be offered for transportation according to 49 CFR 172.101 or 49 CFR 173.21;

c. it is determined that the predominant hazard of the material containing an organic peroxide is other than that of an organic peroxide; or

d. according to data on file with the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration in the U.S. Department of Transportation (see Note 3 to this Subsection), it has been determined that the material does not present a hazard in transportation.

NOTE 1: A description of the Bureau of Explosives' Flame Projection Apparatus, Open Drum Apparatus, Closed Drum Apparatus, and method of tests may be procured from the Bureau of Explosives.

NOTE 2: As part of a U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) reorganization, the Office of Hazardous Materials Technology (OHMT), which was the office listed in the 1980 publication of 49 CFR 173.300 for the purposes of approving sampling and test procedures for a flammable gas, ceased operations on February 20, 2005. OHMT programs have moved to the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) in the DOT.

NOTE 3: As part of a U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) reorganization, the Research and Special Programs Administration (RSPA), which was the office listed in the 1980 publication of 49 CFR 173.151a for the purposes of determining that a material does not present a hazard in transport, ceased operations on February 20, 2005. RSPA programs have moved to the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) in the DOT.

NOTE 4: The DOT regulatory definition of an oxidizer was contained in §173.151 of 49 CFR, and the definition of an organic peroxide was contained in paragraph 173.151a. An organic peroxide is a type of oxidizer.

C. Corrosivity. A solid waste that exhibits the characteristic of corrosivity has the EPA Hazardous Waste Number D002. A solid waste exhibits the characteristic of corrosivity if -a representative sample of the waste has either of the following properties.

1. It is aqueous and has a pH less than or equal to 2 or greater than or equal to 12.5, as determined by a pH meter using Method 9040C in Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods, EPA Publication SW-846, as incorporated by reference in LAC 33:V.110.

2. It is a liquid and corrodes steel (SAE 1020) at a rate greater than 6.35 mm (0.250 inch) per year at a test temperature of 55°C (130°F) as determined by Method 1110A in Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods, EPA Publication SW-846, and as incorporated by reference in LAC 33:V.110.

D. Reactivity. A solid waste that exhibits the characteristic of reactivity has the EPA Hazardous Waste Number D003. A solid waste exhibits the characteristic of reactivity if a representative sample of the waste has any of the following properties.

1. It is normally unstable and readily undergoes violent change without detonating.

2. It reacts violently with water.

3. It forms potentially explosive mixtures with water.

4. When mixed with water, it generates toxic gases, vapors or fumes in a quantity sufficient to present a danger to human health or the environment.

5. It is a cyanide or sulfide bearing waste which, when exposed to pH conditions between 2.0 and 12.5, can generate toxic gases, vapors or fumes in a quantity sufficient to present a danger to human health or the environment.

6. It is capable of detonation or explosive reaction if it is subjected to a strong initiating source or if heated under confinement.

7. It is readily capable of detonation or explosive decomposition or reaction at standard temperature and pressure.

8. It is a forbidden explosive as defined in 49 CFR 173.54, or is a Division 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3 explosive as defined in 49 CFR 173.50 and 173.53.

E. Toxicity Characteristic

1. A solid waste (except manufactured gas plant waste) exhibits the characteristic of toxicity if, using the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure, Method 1311 described in Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods, EPA Publication SW-846, as incorporated by reference at LAC 33:V.110, the extract from a representative sample of the waste contains any of the contaminants listed in Table 5 at the concentration equal to or greater than the respective value given in that table. Where the waste contains less than 0.5 percent filterable solids, the waste itself, after filtering using the methodology outlined in Method 1311, is considered to be the extract for the purposes of this Section.

2. A solid waste that exhibits the characteristic of toxicity, but is not listed as a hazardous waste in LAC 33:V.4901, has the Hazardous Waste Number specified in Table 5 that corresponds to the toxic contaminant causing it to be hazardous.

Table 5. Maximum Concentrations of Contaminants for the Toxicity Characteristic
EPA HW Number1	Contaminant	CAS Number2	Regulatory Level (mg/L)
D004	Arsenic	7440-38-2	5.0
D005	Barium	7440-39-3	100.0
D018	Benzene	71-43-2	0.5
D006	Cadmium	7440-43-9	1.0
D019	Carbon tetrachloride	56-23-5	0.5
D020	Chlordane	57-74-9	0.03
D021	Chlorobenzene	108-90-7	100.0
D022	Chloroform	67-66-3	6.0
D007	Chromium	7440-47-3	5.0
D023	o-Cresol	95-48-7	4 200.0
D024	m-Cresol	108-39-4	4 200.0
D025	p-Cresol	106-44-5	4 200.0
D026	Cresol	--------	4 200.0
D016	2,4-D	94-75-7	10.0
D027	1,4-Dichlorobenzene	106-46-7	7.5
D028	1,2-Dichlorethane	107-06-2	0.5
D029	1,1-Dichloroethylene	75-35-4	0.7
D030	2,4-Dinitrotoluene	121-14-2	3 0.13
D012	Endrin	72-20-8	0.02
D031	Heptachlor (and its epoxide)	76-44-8	0.008
D032	Hexachlorobenzene	118-74-1	3 0.13
D033	Hexachlorobutadiene	87-68-3	0.5
D034	Hexachloroethane	67-72-1	3.0
D008	Lead	7439-92-1	5.0
D013	Lindane	58-89-9	0.4
D009	Mercury	7439-97-6	0.2
D014	Methoxychlor	72-43-5	10.0
D035	Methyl ethyl ketone	78-93-3	200.0
D036	Nitrobenzene	98-95-3	2.0
D037	Pentachlorophenol	87-86-5	100.0
D038	Pyridine	110-86-1	3 5.0
D010	Selenium	7782-49-2	1.0
D011	Silver	7440-22-4	5.0
D039	Tetrachloroethylene	127-18-4	0.7
D015	Toxaphene	8001-35-2	0.5
D040	Trichloroethylene	79-01-6	0.5
D041	2,4,5-Trichlorophenol	95-95-4	400.0
D042	2,4,6-Trichlorophenol	88-06-2	2.0
D017	2,4,5-TP (silvex)	93-72-1	1.0
D043	Vinyl chloride	75-01-4	0.2

¹ Hazardous Waste Number

² Chemical Abstracts Service Number

³ Quantitation limit is greater than the calculated regulatory level. The quantitation limit therefore becomes the regulatory level.

⁴ If o-, m- and p-Cresol concentrations cannot be differentiated, the total cresol (D026) concentration is used. The regulatory level of total cresol is 200 mg/L.

F. A hazardous waste that is listed in LAC 33:V.4901 and/or is identified by one or more of the characteristics in this Section is assigned every EPA Hazardous Waste Number that is applicable as set forth in LAC 33:V.Chapter 49. These waste code numbers must be used in complying with all applicable notification, recordkeeping, and reporting requirements.

La. Admin. Code tit. 33, § V-4903

Promulgated by the Department of Environmental Quality, Office of Solid and Hazardous Waste, Hazardous Waste Division, LR 10:200 (March 1984), amended LR 10:496 (July 1984), LR 16:1057 (December 1990), LR 17:369 (April 1991), LR 18:723 (July 1992), LR 18:1256 (November 1992), LR 22:829 (September 1996), amended by the Office of Environmental Assessment, Environmental Planning Division, LR 29:325 (March 2003), amended by the Office of the Secretary, Legal Affairs Division, LR 34:644 (April 2008), LR 34:1020 (June 2008), LR 38:780 (March 2012).

AUTHORITY NOTE: Promulgated in accordance with R.S. 30:2180 et seq.