The District shall have a lien, perfected in accordance with § 1404.3, upon any judgment or settlement awarded or executed in favor of a beneficiary against a third party for that amount of the judgment or settlement that represents the care and treatment it has undertaken to provide or pay for as health-care assistance.
After a third party deducts a beneficiary's litigation costs and reasonable attorney's fees, a third party who is aware that the District might have a claim for reimbursement for health care assistance provided to or paid for on behalf of the beneficiary shall not satisfy the remainder of a judgment or settlement awarded to or executed in favor of the beneficiary without first giving the Corporation Counsel both written notice of the judgment or settlement and thirty (30) calendar days from the date the written notice is received by the Corporation Counsel to determine the appropriateness of a lien, and if appropriate, to perfect the lien.
To perfect a lien under the Health-Care Assistance Reimbursement Act of 1984, D.C. Law 5-86, the Corporation Counsel shall do the following:
If, after receiving a notice of lien under § 1404.3, a beneficiary, third party, or an insurer disposes of funds covered by a lien without paying the District the amount of its lien that could have been satisfied from those funds after paying off any prior liens, the Corporation Counsel may, on behalf of the District, institute a civil action against that beneficiary, third party, or insurer, within one (1) year from the date that the funds were improperly disposed of, to recover any amount the District is otherwise unable to recover because of the improper disposition of funds.
If the beneficiary prosecutes a claim in a proceeding or conducts settlement negotiations on behalf of the District and incurs a personal liability for litigation costs or attorney's fees, the Corporation Counsel shall determine in good faith what, if any, contribution to those costs and fees would be appropriate, and that contribution, if any, shall be subtracted from the amount of the lien.
If payment of the lien does not fully reimburse the District for the cost of the health-care assistance provided to or paid for on behalf of a beneficiary, the District may recover the outstanding balance by continuing to prosecute an existing proceeding or by instituting a separate proceeding against the third party.
D.C. Mun. Regs. tit. 29, r. 29-1404