Pursuant to Section 182(d) of the federal Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. 7511a, if the United States Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") determines that the District of Columbia has failed to attain the national primary ambient air quality standard for ozone (O3) by the applicable attainment date for severe ozone nonattainment areas, the owners or operators of each major stationary source of oxides of nitrogen (NOx) or volatile organic compounds (VOCs) located in the District of Columbia shall, except as otherwise provided under subsection 307.2, pay a fee to the District of Columbia, for NOx emissions if the stationary source qualifies as major with respect to NOx emissions, or for VOC emissions if the stationary source qualifies as major with respect to VOC emissions, computed in accordance with paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of this subsection, for each calendar year beginning after the attainment date, until the area is redesignated as an attainment area for ozone;
Notwithstanding any provision of this section, no source shall be required to pay any fee under subsection 307.1 with respect to emissions during any year that is treated as an extension year under the federal Clean Air Act section 181(a)(5), 42 U.S.C. 7511(a)(5).
Any fees, penalties, and interest collected under this section shall be deposited in a special fund in the District of Columbia Treasury and shall be utilized solely to cover all reasonable direct and indirect costs required to support the air quality program as set forth in Chapter 3.
D.C. Mun. Regs. tit. 20, r. 20-307