TABLE 4.1.1-1 RANGE OF ORGANIC PRIORITY POLLUTANTS TYPICAL OF MUNICIPAL SLUDGE IN THE U.S. | |
VOLATILE COMPOUNDS (PURGEABLE) | Parts Per Million Concentration (Dry Weight Basis) |
Benzene | 0.29 - 7.3 |
Carbon tetrachloride | 0.9 - 22 |
Chlorobenzene | 0.23 - 5.8 |
Chloroform | 0.17 - 4.2 |
1,2-Dichloroethane | 5 - 125 |
Methylene Chloride | 1.7 - 43 |
Tetrachloroethylene | 0.69 - 17 |
Toluene | 340 - 8,600 |
Trichloroethylene | 1.8 - 46 |
Vinyl chloride | 7.1 - 180 |
ACID COMPOUNDS (ACID EXTRACTABLE) | |
Pentachlorophenol | 2.1 - 52 |
Phenol | 39 - 96 |
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol | 0.46 - 12 |
BASE/NEUTRAL COMPOUNDS (BASE/NEUTRAL EXTRACTABLE) | |
Benzo(a)anthracene | 1.8 - 46 |
Benzo(a)pyrene | 51 - 1300 |
bis(2-Ethylhexyl)phthalate | 32 - 790 |
Chrysene | 1.7 - 42 |
3,3-Dichlorobenzidine | 0.33 - 8.2 |
Hexachlorobenzene | 0.25 - 6.2 |
Hexachlorobutadiene | 0.9 - 22 |
n-Nitrosodimethylamine | 0.008 - 0.2 |
Phenanthrene | 1.2 - 30 |
Pyrene | 1.4 - 34 |
PESTICIDES AND PCB'S | |
Aldrin | 0.03 - 0.75 |
Gamma-BHC (Lindane) | 0.004 - 0.01 |
2,4-D | - 23 |
4,4-DDT | 0.056 - 1.4 |
4,4-DDE | 0.0012 - 0.3 |
4,4-DDD | 0.042 - 1 |
Dieldrin | 0.004 - 0.1 |
Endrin | ND |
Heptachlor | 0.004 - 0.1 |
Malathion | 0.13 - 3.2 |
PCB's | 6 - 50* |
Toxaphene | 1.6 - 39 |
Range encompasses 50% of data for organic compounds found in several U.S. analytical studies (adopted from Fricke, C., C. Clarkson, E. Lomnitz, and T. O'Farrell, 1985. Comparing priority pollutants in municipal sludges, Biocycle, Jan/Feb: 35-37).
Note: *Sludges containing more than 10 ppm of PCB's must be incorporated into the soil upon application, and sludges containing more than 50 ppm of PCBs are subject to TOSCA requirements.
TABLE 4.1.1-2 CEILING CONCENTRATIONS | |
Pollutant | Ceiling concentration (milligrams per kilogram)1 |
Arsenic | 75 |
Cadmium | 85 |
Chromium | 3000 |
Copper | 4300 |
Lead | 840 |
Mercury | 57 |
Molybdenum | 75 |
Nickel | 420 |
Selenium | 100 |
Zinc | 7500 |
1Dry weight basis
TABLE 4.1.1-3 POLLUTANT CONCENTRATIONS | |
Pollutant | average concentration (milligrams per kilogram) |
Arsenic | 41 |
Cadmium | 39 |
Chromium | 1200 |
Copper | 1500 |
Lead | 300 |
Mercury | 17 |
Molybdenum | 18 |
Nickel | 420 |
Selenium | 36 |
Zinc | 2800 |
1 Dry weight basis
TABLE 4.1.1-4 CUMULATIVE POLLUTANT LOADING RATES | |
Pollutant | Cumulative pollutant loading rate (kilograms per hectare) |
Arsenic | 41 |
Cadmium | 39 |
Chromium | 3000 |
Copper | 1500 |
Lead | 300 |
Mercury | 17 |
Molybdenum | 18 |
Nickel | 420 |
Selenium | 100 |
Zinc | 2800 |
TABLE 4.1.1-5 ANNUAL POLLUTANT LOADING RATE | |
Pollutant | Annual pollutant loading rate (kilograms per hectare per 365 day period) |
Arsenic | 2.0 |
Cadmium | 1.9 |
Chromium | 150 |
Copper | 75 |
Lead | 15 |
Mercury | 0.85 |
Molybdenum | 0.95 |
Nickel | 21 |
Selenium | 5.0 |
Zinc | 140 |
7 Del. Admin. Code § 7202-4.0