The administrative permitting procedures for land treatment systems vary depending on the type of permit required. The rules of practice contain the requirements for the respective permitting procedures. Municipal wastewaters and sludges are regulated herein, but specific deviations are noted when wastewaters and sludges are directly from an industry. A brief description of the relevant administrative process are listed below for each type of facility:
A State Permit is required for the construction and operation of these facilities. The completed application package must be submitted to the Department for technical review. During the evaluation of these applications, the Department's staff will perform site investigations and review of the technical aspects of submitted plans and specifications.
A State Permit is required for land application of sludge from water or wastewater treatment plants. The completed application will be submitted to the Department for technical review. A site inspection and preliminary concurrence by the Department is part of the evaluation process. A copy of the toxicity test analysis of the sludge must verify that the sludge does not qualify as a hazardous waste. If the sludge is deemed hazardous, it must be managed following hazardous waste regulations implemented by the Department. The Department also regulates landfilling and land treatment of nonhazardous industrial sludges.
The Delaware Environmental Protection Act requires under Section 6003(a) that "No person shall, without first having obtained a permit from the Secretary, undertake any activity: (2) in a way which may cause or contribute to discharge of a pollutant into any surface or groundwater; ...". Over application, improper storage and timing of land application of agricultural residuals have contributed to contamination of both surface and groundwaters in the State.
7 Del. Admin. Code § 7103-6.0