After an institutionalized individual has established eligibility for Medicaid, the state must protect part of the individual's income for the community spouse. Protect enough income to equal the community spouse income allowance.
After eligibility has been determined, income paid solely to one spouse is attributed only to that named spouse. If income is paid to both it is attributed to both in equal parts.
42 CFR § 435.725; 42 CFR § 435.733; 42 CFR § 435.832
Post-eligibility determination is revised to allow the following deductions from the income of the institutional spouse. The deductions must be taken in the following order:
The financial eligibility worker must take into account amounts for incurred medical expenses of the institutionalized spouse within reasonable limits as defined by the State. These are expenses that are not covered by any third party payor and for which the couple is responsible. Questions regarding what constitutes necessary medical or remedial care and what constitutes reasonable limits should be referred to and resolved by the Medical Review Team.
Incurred expenses for medical or remedial care that are not subject to payment by a third party, include--
If court-ordered support for the community spouse is greater than the calculated community spouse income allowance, the amount of the support is to be recognized as the income allowance. For example, if the institutionalized spouse was ordered to pay $200/month to the community spouse, that amount would be allowed and deducted even if it exceeded the calculated income allowance.
Either spouse can appeal the amount of the monthly income allowance or how the income otherwise available to the community spouse was determined. In addition, the allowance can be adjusted higher than that allowed above if they can show that additional income is necessary due to "exceptional circumstances resulting in significant financial duress."
16 Del. Admin. Code § 20000-20995
19 DE Reg. 1095 (6/1/2016)
28 DE Reg. 545 (1/1/2025) (Final)