Plant Design Flow Rate (in GPM) | |||
Treatment Type1 | Less than 350 | 350 to 1400 | More than 1400 |
Filtration | |||
Granular media filtration with coagulants or polymers (direct or conventional) | B | A | A |
Engineered biologically active filtration (conventional) | B | A | A |
Slow sand or diatomaceous earth | C | C | B |
Membrane filtration (microfiltration, ultrafiltration) | C | B | A |
Membrane filtration (nanofiltration or reverse osmosis) | C | B | A |
Cation or anion exchange technology | C | C | B |
Greensand media or other adsorptive media (backwash, regeneration) | C | C | B |
Granular media filtration with pre-chlorine feed (typically iron removal in groundwater) | D | C | C |
Bag or cartridge filtration (compliance with the surface water treatment rules) For non-Surface Water Treatment Rule (SWTR) use, see Sediment Pre-filtration. | C | C | B |
Granular activated carbon | C | C | B |
Sediment pre-filtration | D | C | C |
Disinfection | |||
Ozone | B | A | A |
Chlorine dioxide - formed onsite | B | A | A |
Chlorine dioxide - pre-formed and fed onsite | C | C | B |
Monochloramine (chlorine and ammonia) | C | B | A |
Onsite hypochlorite generation | C | C | B |
Gas chlorine | C | B | A |
Ultraviolet Light | D | C | C |
Calcium hypochlorite | D | D | C |
Sodium hypochlorite | D | D | C |
Hand-pumped wells regulated under Colorado Primary Drinking Water Regulations, 5 CCR 1002-11 Alternatively can be operated by Level 1 or above Distribution operator without a treatment operator. | D | ||
Public water systems with a disinfection waiver and no other treatment installed at sources. | Covered under Section 100.8 | ||
Booster chlorination within the distribution system | Covered under Section 100.8 | ||
Other treatment | |||
Hydrogen peroxide | B | B | A |
Coagulant addition (apart from conventional/direct filtration) | B | B | A |
Fluoridation | C | B | B |
Adjusting pH and/or alkalinity (e.g. caustic, soda ash, lime, calcite contactor, acid feed, C02 feed) | C | C | B |
Corrosion inhibitors (e.g. orthophosphate based or silicates) | C | C | B |
Permanganate | C | C | B |
Powder activated carbon | C | C | B |
Source water blending to comply with Colorado Primary Drinking Water Regulations, 5 CCR 1002-11 (Nitrates, radionuclides, other inorganics) | C | C | B |
Source water blending for aesthetic or non-regulatory reasons | D | C | C |
Iron or manganese sequestering agents (polyphosphate) | D | C | C |
Aeration (aeration towers) | D | C | C |
Storage tank treatment systems (for contaminant removal) | D | D | C |
Note: 1. The treatment processes are listed as examples and are not all inclusive but are representative and the division will categorize other technologies consistent with this list and classify facilities based on the similar technologies. Also, treatment categories have been inserted in order for the table to be simpler to navigate.
5 CCR 1003-2-100.4