130 CMR, § 520.009

Current through Register 1536, December 6, 2024

Section 520.009 - Countable-income Amount

(A)Overview.

(1) An individual's and the spouse's gross earned and unearned income, less certain business expenses and standard income deductions, is referred to as the countable-income amount. In determining gross monthly income, the MassHealth agency multiplies the average weekly income by 4.333, unless the income is monthly.

(2) For community residents, the countable-income amount is compared to the applicable income standard to determine the individual's financial eligibility.

(3) For institutionalized individuals, specific deductions described in 130 CMR 520.026 are applied against the individual's countable-income amount to determine the patient-paid amount.

(4) The types of income that are considered in the determination of eligibility are described in 130 CMR 520.009, 520.018, 520.019, and 130 CMR 520.021 through 520.024. These include income to which the applicant, member, or spouse would be entitled whether or not actually received when failure to receive such income results from the action or inaction of the applicant, member, spouse, or person acting on his or her behalf. In determining whether or not failure to receive such income is reasonably considered to result from such action or inaction, the MassHealth agency will consider the specific circumstances involved.

(B)MassHealth Income Standards. Generally, financial eligibility is based on a percentage of the federal poverty level. The monthly federal poverty level standards are determined according to annual standards published in the Federal Register. The MassHealth agency adjusts these standards annually using the following formula.

(1) Divide the annual federal poverty level income standard as it appears in the Federal Register by 12.

(2) Multiply the unrounded monthly income standard by the applicable federal poverty level percentage.

(3) Round up to the next whole dollar to arrive at the monthly-income standards.

(C)Types of Earned Income. Earned income is the total amount of compensation received for work or services performed. Earned income includes wages, self-employment income, and payment from roomers and boarders.

(1)Self-employment Income. Gross income for the self-employed is the total amount of income listed on the most recent tax return before adjustments to income are made. A real-estate dealer, if engaged in the business of selling real estate to customers for profit, is considered to have self-employment earned income. Income from property that is owned by an individual who is not a real-estate dealer or is owned by the individual's spouse is considered unearned income.

(2)Income from Roomers and Boarders. Payment for room and meals received from anyone other than the spouse of the applicant or member is countable earned income. Gross income from roomers and boarders is the amount received for the room and board, less business expenses as described at 130 CMR 520.010(B).

(3)Verification of Earned Income. The applicant or member must verify gross earned income. However, if he or she is applying solely for MassHealth Senior Buy-in for Qualified Medicare Beneficiaries (QMB) as described in 130 CMR 519.010: MassHealth Buy-in (for Qualified Medicare Beneficiaries (QMB)) or MassHealth Buy-in for Specified Low Income Medicare Beneficiaries (SLMB), or MassHealth Buy-in for Qualifying Individuals (QI), both as described in 130 CMR 519.011: MassHealth Buy-in, verification is required only upon the request of the MassHeaIth agency. Verifications include

(a) two recent pay stubs;

(b) a signed statement from the employer;

(c) the most recent U.S. tax return or self-employment income records;

(d) for room and board: a statement signed by both parties stating the amount and frequency of payments; or

(e) other reliable evidence.

(D)Unearned Income. Income that does not directly result from an individual's own labor or services is unearned. Unearned income includes, but is not limited to, social security benefits, railroad retirement benefits, pensions, annuities, federal veterans' benefits, rental income, interest, and dividend income. Gross rental income is the countable rental-income amount received less business expenses as described at 130 CMR 520.010(C). The applicant or member must verify gross unearned income. However, if he or she is applying solely for MassHealth Senior Buy-in for Qualified Medicare Beneficiaries (QMB) as described in 130 CMR 519.010: MassHealth Senior Buy-in (for Qualified Medicare Beneficiaries (QMB)) or MassHealth Buy-in for Specified Low Income Medicare Beneficiaries (SLMB) or MassHealth Buy-in for Qualifying Individuals (QI) or both as described in 130 CMR 519.011: MassHealth Buy-in, verification is required only upon MassHealth agency request. Verifications include

(1) a recent check stub showing gross income;

(2) a statement from the income source when matching is not available;

(3) for rental income: a written statement from the tenant or a copy of the lease; or

(4) other reliable evidence.

(E)Lump-sum Payments. A lump-sum payment is a one-time-only payment that represents either windfall payments such as inheritances or legacies, or the accumulation of recurring countable income such as retroactive unemployment compensation or federal veterans' retirement benefits. Generally, lump-sum payments are counted as unearned income in the calendar month received and as an asset in subsequent months, except as provided in 130 CMR 520.009(E)(1).

(1)Exceptions. The following lump-sum payments are noncountable:

(a) a retroactive RSDI and/or SSI benefit payment, subject to the provisions of 130 CMR 520.007(H)(1);

(b) proceeds reserved for the replacement or repair of an asset that is lost, damaged, or stolen and any interest earned on such proceeds are exempt from consideration as assets for nine calendar months after the month of receipt and may be exempt for an additional nine calendar months where good cause exists;

(c) proceeds from the sale of a home used as the principal place of residence provided the proceeds are used to purchase another home to be used as the principal place of residence. Such proceeds are exempt from considerations as assets for three calendar months after the month of receipt;

(d) proceeds from the sale of real estate other than a home subject to the provisions of 130 CMR 520.007(G); and

(e) proceeds from the sale of nonexempt vehicles subject to the provisions of 130 CMR 520.007(F).

(2)Verifications. The applicant or member must verify a lump-sum payment. However, if he or she is applying solely for MassHealth Senior Buy-in for Qualified Medicare Beneficiaries (QMB) as described in 130 CMR 519.010: Mass Health Senior Buy-in (for Qualified Medicare Beneficiaries (QMB)) or MassHealth Buy-in for Specified Low Income Medicare Beneficiaries (SLMB) or MassHealth Buy-in for Qualifying Individuals (QI) both as described in 130 CMR 519.011: MassHealth Buy-in, verification is required only at MassHealth agency request. Verifications include

(a) a benefit or settlement award letter;

(b) a retirement-fund document indicating the amount of the lump-sum payment;

(c) a written statement from the agency, company, or institution making the payment;