50 C.F.R. § 665.221

Current through May 31, 2024

Section 665.221 - Definitions

As used in §§665.220 through 665.239:

Hawaii coral reef ecosystem management unit species (Hawaii coral reef ecosystem MUS) means all of the Currently Harvested Coral Reef Taxa and Potentially Harvested Coral Reef Taxa listed in this section and which spend the majority of their non-pelagic (post-settlement) life stages within waters less than or equal to 50 fathoms in total depth.

Hawaii Currently Harvested Coral Reef Taxa:

Family name	Local name	English common name	Scientific name
Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes)	na`ena`e	orange-spot surgeonfish	Acanthurus olivaceus.
	Pualu	yellowfin surgeonfish	Acanthurus xanthopterus.
	Manini	convict tang	Acanthurus triostegus.
	Palani	eye-striped surgeonfish	Acanthurus dussumieri.
	Maiko	blue-lined surgeon	Acanthurus nigroris.
	maiko, maikoiko	whitebar surgeonfish	Acanthurus leucopareius.
		whitecheek surgeonfish	Acanthurus nigricans.
	`api	white-spotted surgeonfish	Acanthurus guttatus.
	Pualu	ringtail surgeonfish	Acanthurus blochii.
	mai`i`i	brown surgeonfish	Acanthurus nigrofuscus.
	Kole	yellow-eyed surgeonfish	Ctenochaetus strigosus.
	NA	striped bristletooth	Ctenochaetus striatus.
	Kala	bluespine unicornfish	Naso unicornus.
	kalalei, umaumalei	orangespine unicornfish	Naso lituratus.
Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes)	kala holo	black tongue unicornfish	Naso hexacanthus.
	Kala	whitemargin unicornfish	Naso annulatus.
	kala lolo	spotted unicornfish	Naso brevirostris.
		gray unicornfish	Naso caesius.
	lau`ipala	yellow tang	Zebrasoma flavescens.
Balistidae (Triggerfish)	humuhumu hi`ukole	pinktail triggerfish	Melichthys vidua.
	humuhumu `ele`ele	black triggerfish	Melichthys niger.
	humuhumu nukunuku apua`a	picassofish	Rhinecanthus aculeatus.
		bridled triggerfish	Sufflamen fraenatum.
Carangidae (Jacks)	akule, hahalu	bigeye scad	Selar crumenophthalmus.
	`opelu, `opelu mama	mackerel scad	Decapterus macarellus.
Carcharhinidae (Sharks)	Man	grey reef shark	Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos.
	Man	galapagos shark	Carcharhinus galapagensis.
	Man	blacktip reef shark	Carcharhinus melanopterus.
	man lalakea	whitetip reef shark	Triaenodon obesus.
Holocentridae (Soldierfish/Squirrel- fish)	menpachi, `u`u menpachi, `u`u	bigscale soldierfish brick soldierfish	Myripristis berndti.Myripristis amaena.
	menpachi, `u`u	yellowfin soldierfish	Myripristis chryseres.
	menpachi, `u`u	pearly soldierfish	Myripristis kuntee.
	`ala`ihi	file-lined squirrelfish	Sargocentron microstoma.
	`ala`ihi	crown squirrelfish	Sargocentron diadema.
	`ala`ihi	peppered squirrelfish	Sargocentron punctatissimum.
	`ala`ihi	blue-lined squirrelfish	Sargocentron tiere.
	`ala`ihi	Hawaiian squirrelfish	Sargocentron xantherythrum.
	`ala`ihi	saber or long jaw squirrelfish	Sargocentron spiniferum.
	`ala`ihi	spotfin squirrelfish	Neoniphonspp.
Kuhliidae (Flagtails)	`aholehole	Hawaiian flag-tail	Kuhlia sandvicensis.
Kyphosidae (Rudderfish)	Nenue	rudderfish	Kyphosus biggibus.
	Nenue	rudderfish	Kyphosus cinerascens.
	Nenue	rudderfish	Kyphosus vaigiensis.
Labridae (Wrasses)	`a`awa	saddleback hogfish	Bodianus bilunulatus.
	po`ou	ring-tailed wrasse	Oxycheilinus unifasciatus.
	laenihi, nabeta	razor wrasse	Xyrichtys pavo.
	kupoupou ho`u	cigar wrasse	Cheilio inermis.
		surge wrasse	Thalassoma purpureum.
		red ribbon wrasse	Thalassoma quinquevittatum.
		sunset wrasse	Thalassoma lutescens.
		rockmover wrasse	Novaculichthys taeniourus.
Mullidae (Goatfishes)	Weke	yellow goatfish	Mulloidichthysspp.
	weke nono	orange goatfish	Mulloidichthys pfleugeri.
	weke`ula	yellowfin goatfish	Mulloidichthys vanicolensis.
	weke`a or weke a`a	yellowstripe goatfish	Mulloidichthys flavolineatus.
	kumu, moano	banded goatfish	Parupeneusspp.
	Munu	doublebar goatfish	Parupeneus bifasciatus.
	moano kea, moano kale	yellowsaddle goatfish	Parupeneus cyclostomas.
	Malu	side-spot goatfish	Parupeneus pleurostigma.
	Moano	multi-barred goatfish	Parupeneus multifaciatus.
	weke pueo	bandtail goatfish	Upeneus arge.
Mugilidae (Mullets)	`ama`ama	stripped mullet	Mugil cephalus.
	Uouoa	false mullet	Neomyxus leuciscus.
Muraenidae (Moray eels)	puhi paka	yellowmargin moray eel	Gymnothorax flavimarginatus.
	Puhi	giant moray eel	Gymnothorax javanicus.
	puhi laumilo	undulated moray eel	Gymnothorax undulatus.
	Puhi	dragon eel	Enchelycore pardalis.
Octopodidae (Octopus)	he`e mauli, tako	octopus	Octopus cyanea.
	he`e, tako	octopus	Octopus ornatus.
Polynemidae	Moi	threadfin	Polydactylus sexfilis.
Priacanthidae (Big-eyes)	`aweoweo	glasseye	Heteropriacanthus cruentatus.
	`aweoweo	bigeye	Priacanthus hamrur.
Scaridae (Parrotfish)	uhu, palukaluka	parrotfish	Scarusspp.
	panuhunuhu	stareye parrotfish	Calotomus carolinus.
Sphyraenidae (Barracuda)	kawele`a, kaku	Heller's barracuda	Sphyraena helleri.
	Kaku	great barracuda	Sphyraena barracuda.
Turbinidae		green snails turban shells	Turbospp.
Zanclidae	kihikihi	moorish idol	Zanclus cornutus.
Chaetodontidae	kikakapu	butterflyfish	Chaetodon auriga.
	kikakapu	raccoon butterflyfish	Chaetodon lunula.
	kikakapu	saddleback butterflyfish	Chaetodon ephippium.
Sabellidae		featherduster worm.

Hawaii Potentially Harvested Coral Reef Taxa:

Local name	English common name	Scientific name
Hinalea	wrasses (Those species not listed as CHCRT)	Labridae.
Man	sharks (Those species not listed as CHCRT)	Carcharhinidae, Sphyrnidae.
Hihimanu	rays and skates	Dasyatididae, Myliobatidae.
roi, hapu`upu `u	groupers, seabass (Those species not listed as CHCRT or in BMUS)	Serrandiae.
	tilefishes	Malacanthidae.
dobe, kagami, pa`opa`o, papa, omaka, ulua	jacks and scads (Those species not listed as CHCRT or in BMUS)	Carangidae.
`u`u	solderfishes and squirrelfishes (Those species not listed as CHCRT)	Holocentridae.
weke, moano, kumu	goatfishes (Those species not listed as CHCRT)	Mullidae.
na`ena `e, maikoiko	surgeonfishes (Those species not listed as CHCRT)	Acanthuridae.
	remoras	Echeneidae.
Puhi	eels (Those species not listed as CHCRT)	Muraenidae, Congridae, Ophichthidae.
`upapalu	cardinalfishes	Apogonidae.
	herrings	Clupeidae.
Nehu	anchovies	Engraulidae.
	coral crouchers	Caracanthidae.
`o`opu	gobies	Gobiidae.
to`au	snappers (Those species not listed as CHCRT or in BMUS)	Lutjanidae.
Nunu	trumpetfish	Aulostomus chinensis.
nunu peke	cornetfish	Fistularia commersoni.
Kihikihi	moorish Idols	Zanclidae.
Kikakapu	butterflyfishes	Chaetodontidae.
	angelfishes	Pomacanthidae.
Mamo	damselfishes	Pomacentridae.
nohu, okoze	scorpionfishes, lionfishes	Scorpaenidae.
pa o'o	blennies	Blenniidae.
Kaku	barracudas (Those species not listed as CHCRT)	Sphyraenidae.
	sandperches	Pinguipedidae.
paki`i	flounders and soles	Bothidae, Soleidae, Pleurnectidae.
Makukana	trunkfishes	Ostraciidae.
humu humu	trigger fishes (Those species not listed as CHCRT)	Balistidae.
Nenue	rudderfishes (Those species not listed as CHCRT)	Kyphosidae.
po`opa`a	hawkfishes (Those species not listed as CHCRT)	Cirrhitidae.
`o`opu hue, fugu	puffer fishes and porcupine fishes	Tetradontidae.
	frogfishes	Antennariidae.
	pipefishes and seahorses	Syngnathidae.
namako, lole, wana	sea cucumbers and sea urchins (Those species not listed as CHCRT)	Echinoderms. Mollusca.
ko`a	ahermatypic corals	Azooxanthellates.
ko`a	mushroom corals	Fungiidae.
ko`a	small and large coral polyps
	soft corals and gorgonians
	anemones	Actinaria.
	soft zoanthid corals	Zoanthinaria.
	hydroid corals	Solanderidae.
ko`a	lace corals	Stylasteridae.
ula, a`ama, mo`ala, `alakuma	lobsters, shrimps, mantis shrimps, true crabs and hermit crabs (Those species not listed as CMUS)	Crustaceans.
		Hydrozoans, Bryzoans.
	black-lip pearl oyster	Pinctada margaritifera.
	other clams	Other Bivalves.
	sea squirts	Tunicates.
	sponges	Porifera.
tako, he`e	octopi	Cephalopods.
	sea snails	Gastropoda.
	sea slugs	Opistobranchs.
Limu	seaweed	Algae.
		Live rock.
	segmented worms (Those species not listed as CHCRT)	Annelids.
All other Hawaii coral reef ecosystem MUS that are marine plants, invertebrates, and fishes that are not listed in the Hawaii CHCRT table or are not Hawaii bottomfish, crustacean, precious coral, seamount groundfish or western Pacific pelagic MUS.

50 C.F.R. §665.221