Section 61.245 - Test methods and procedures(a) Each owner or operator subject to the provisions of this subpart shall comply with the test methods and procedures requirements provided in this section.(b) Monitoring, as required in §§ 61.242 , 61.243 , 61.244 , and 61.135 , shall comply with the following requirements:(1) Monitoring shall comply with Method 21 of appendix A of 40 CFR part 60.(2) The detection instrument shall meet the performance criteria of Method 21.(3) The instrument shall be calibrated before use on each day of its use by the procedures specified in Method 21.(4) Calibration gases shall be: (i) Zero air (less than 10 ppm of hydrocarbon in air); and(ii) A mixture of methane or n-hexane and air at a concentration of approximately, but less than, 10,000 ppm methane or n-hexane.(5) The instrument probe shall be traversed around all potential leak interfaces as close to the interface as possible as described in Method 21.(c) When equipment is tested for compliance with or monitored for no detectable emissions, the owner or operator shall comply with the following requirements:(1) The requirements of paragraphs (b) (1) through (4) shall apply.(2) The background level shall be determined, as set forth in Method 21.(3) The instrument probe shall be traversed around all potential leak interfaces as close to the interface as possible as described in Method 21.(4) The arithmetic difference between the maximum concentration indicated by the instrument and the background level is compared with 500 ppm for determining compliance.(d)(1) Each piece of equipment within a process unit that can conceivably contain equipment in VHAP service is presumed to be in VHAP service unless an owner or operator demonstrates that the piece of equipment is not in VHAP service. For a piece of equipment to be considered not in VHAP service, it must be determined that the percent VHAP content can be reasonably expected never to exceed 10 percent by weight. For purposes of determining the percent VHAP content of the process fluid that is contained in or contacts equipment, procedures that conform to the methods described in ASTM Method D-2267 (incorporated by the reference as specified in § 61.18 ) shall be used.(2)(i) An owner or operator may use engineering judgment rather than the procedures in paragraph (d)(1) of this section to demonstrate that the percent VHAP content does not exceed 10 percent by weight, provided that the engineering judgment demonstrates that the VHAP content clearly does not exceed 10 percent by weight. When an owner or operator and the Administrator do not agree on whether a piece of equipment is not in VHAP service, however, the procedures in paragraph (d)(1) of this section shall be used to resolve the disagreement.(ii) If an owner or operator determines that a piece of equipment is in VHAP service, the determination can be revised only after following the procedures in paragraph (d)(1) of this section.(3) Samples used in determining the percent VHAP content shall be representative of the process fluid that is contained in or contacts the equipment or the gas being combusted in the flare.(e)(1) Method 22 of appendix A of 40 CFR part 60 shall be used to determine compliance of flares with the visible emission provisions of this subpart.(2) The presence of a flare pilot flame shall be monitored using a thermocouple or any other equivalent device to detect the presence of a flame.(3) The net heating value of the gas being combusted in a flare shall be calculated using the following equation: View Image
Where:
HT = Net heating value of the sample, MJ/scm (BTU/scf); where the net enthalpy per mole of offgas is based on combustion at 25 °C and 760 mm Hg (77 °F and 14.7 psi), but the standard temperature for determining the volume corresponding to one mole is 20 °C (68 °F).
K = conversion constant, 1.740 * 107 (g-mole) (MJ)/(ppm-scm-kcal) (metric units); or 4.674 * 108 ((g-mole) (Btu)/(ppm-scf-kcal)) (English units)
Ci = Concentration of sample component "i" in ppm, as measured by Method 18 of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60 and ASTM D2504-67, 77, or 88 (Reapproved 1993) (incorporated by reference as specified in § 61.18 ).
Hi = net heat of combustion of sample component "i" at 25 °C and 760 mm Hg (77 °F and 14.7 psi), kcal/g-mole. The heats of combustion may be determined using ASTM D2382-76 or 88 or D4809-95 (incorporated by reference as specified in § 61.18 ) if published values are not available or cannot be calculated.
(4) The actual exit velocity of a flare shall be determined by dividing the volumetric flowrate (in units of standard temperature and pressure), as determined by Method 2, 2A, 2C, or 2D, as appropriate, by the unobstructed (free) cross section area of the flare tip.(5) The maximum permitted velocity, Vmax, for air-assisted flares shall be determined by the following equation: View Image
Where:
Vmax = Maximum permitted velocity, m/sec (ft/sec).
HT = Net heating value of the gas being combusted, as determined in paragraph (e)(3) of this section, MJ/scm (Btu/scf).
K1 = 8.706 m/sec (metric units)
= 28.56 ft/sec (English units)
K2 = 0.7084 m4/(MJ-sec) (metric units)
= 0.087 ft4/(Btu-sec) (English units)
49 FR 23513, June 6, 1984, as amended at 49 FR 38946, Oct. 2, 1984; 49 FR 43647, Oct. 31, 1984; 53 FR 36972, Sept. 23, 1988; 54 FR 38077, Sept. 14, 1989; 65 FR 62158 , Oct. 17, 2000