Cal. Code Regs. Tit. 22, div. 4.5, ch. 15, art. 18 app V
Examples of Potentially Incompatible Waste
Many hazardous wastes, when mixed with other waste or materials at a hazardous waste facility, can produce effects which are harmful to human health and the environment, such as (1) heat or pressure, (2) fire or explosion, (3) violent reaction, (4) toxic dusts, mists, fumes, or gases, or (5) flammable fumes or gases.
Below are examples of potentially incompatible wastes, waste components, and materials, along with the harmful consequences which result from mixing materials in one group with materials in another group. The list is intended as a guide to owners or operators of transfer, treatment, storage, and disposal facilities, and to enforcement and permit granting officials, to indicate the need for special precautions when managing these potentially incompatible waste materials or components.
This list is not intended to be exhaustive. An owner or operator shall, as the regulations require, adequately analyze his wastes so that he can avoid creating uncontrolled substances or reactions of the type listed below, whether they are listed below or not.
It is possible for potentially incompatible wastes to be mixed in a way that precludes a reaction (e.g., adding acid to water rather than water to acid) or that neutralizes them (e.g., a strong acid mixed with a strong base), or that controls substances produced (e.g., by generating flammable gases in a closed tank equipped so that ignition cannot occur, and burning the gases in an incinerator).
In the lists below, the mixing of a Group A material with a Group B material may have the potential consequence as noted.
Group 1-A | Group 1-B |
Acetylene sludge | Acid sludge |
Akaline caustic liquids | Acid and water |
Alkaline cleaner | Battery acid |
Alkaline corrosive liquids | Chemical cleaners |
Alkaline corrosive battery fluid | Electrolyte, acid |
Caustic wastewater | Etching acid liquid |
or solvent | Pickling liquor and |
Lime sludge and other | other corrosive acids |
corrosive alkalies | Spent acid |
Lime wastewater | Spent mixed acid |
Lime and water | Spent sulfuric acid |
Spent caustic | |
Potential consequences: Heat generation; violent reaction. | |
Group 2-A | Group 2-B |
Aluminum | Any waste in Group 1-A or 1-B |
Beryllium | |
Calcium | |
Lithium | |
Magnesium | |
Potassium | |
Sodium | |
Zinc powder | |
Other reactive metals and metal hydrides | |
Potential consequences: Fire or explosion; generation of flammable hydrogen gas. | |
Group 3-A | Group 3-B |
Alcohols | Any concentrated waste |
in Groups 1-A or 1-B | |
Water | Calcium |
Lithium | |
Potassium | |
PCl sub3, CH sub3 SiCl sub3 | |
Metal hydrides | |
SO sub2 Cl sub2, SOCl sub2, | |
Other water | |
reactive waste | |
Potential consequences: Fire, explosion, or heat generation; generation of flammable or toxic gases. | |
Group 4-A | Group 4-B |
Alcohols | Concentrated Group |
1-A or 1-B wastes | |
Aldehydes | Group 2-A wastes |
Halogenated hydrocarbons | |
Nitrated hydrocarbons | |
Unsaturated hydrocarbons | |
Other reactive organic compounds | |
and solvents | |
Potential consequences: Fire, explosion, or violent reaction. | |
Group 5-A | Group 5-B |
Spent cyanide and sulfide solutions | Group 1-B wastes |
Potential consequences: Generation of toxic hydrogen cyanide or hydrogen sulfide gas. | |
Group 6-A | Group 6-B |
Chlorates | Acetic acid and |
Chlorine | other organic |
Chlorites | acids |
Chromic acid | Concentrated |
Hyphochlorites | mineral acides |
Nitrates | Group 2-A wastes |
Nitric acid, fuming | Group 4-A wastes |
Perchlorates | Other flammable and |
Permanganates | combustible wastes |
Peroxides | |
Other strong oxidizers | |
Potential consequences: Fire, explosion, or violent reaction. |
Source: "Law, Regulations, and Guidelines for Handling of Hazardous Waste." California Department of Health, February 1975.
Cal. Code Regs. Tit. 22, div. 4.5, ch. 15, art. 18 app V
Note: Authority cited: Sections 208, 25150 and 25159, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 208, 25159 and 25159.5, Health and Safety Code; 40 CFR Part 265, Appendix V.