Section 4416 - [Operative 1/1/2025] Out-of-State Competition(a) Funding Requirement. The Panel will not fund any retraining project, with the exception of Special Employment Training under Unemployment Insurance Code Section 10214.5, unless it first determines that the trainee jobs are threatened by out-of-state competition.(b) Determination. The Panel will make its Determination regarding out-of-state competition on a case-by-case basis and at its sole discretion, based on the factors outlined in subsections (d)-(h). The only exception is for employers classified under the North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) as set forth in subsection (i).(c) Employer. As used in regard to a Determination under subsections (d)-(h), Employer means the employer's individual facility, functional group or unit that is or will be employing the trainees whose jobs are threatened by out-of-state competition.(d) Threshold Analysis. As a threshold analysis, the Panel will consider whether the Employer:(1) manufactures a product sold out-of-state; or(2) manufactures a product sold in-state that competes with products manufactured out-of-state; and/or(3) provides a service in California that regularly competes with service providers located out-of-state; and/or(4) provides a service directly to out-of-state customers where revenues derived directly from this service comprise at least 25 percent of gross annual revenue.(e) Significant Business Presence. If the threshold analysis is not sufficient to make a Determination, the Panel will also consider whether the Employer has a significant business presence outside California. This is a two-part analysis using the criteria set forth in both (1) and (2) below:(1) The Employer, as defined in Section 4416(c) above, or its corporate headquarters, must provide internal support services to one or more offices, divisions, branches, stores, or franchises located out-of-state; and,(2) The Employer must establish one of the following:(A) at least 25 percent of the Employer's gross annual revenue is derived directly from its operations out-of-state, or(B) at least 25 percent of the Employer's permanent offices, divisions, branches, stores or franchises are located out-of-state, or(C) at least 25 percent of the Employer's permanent full-time employees work at locations out-of-state.(f) Mortgage Banking. If the Threshold Analysis is not sufficient to make a Determination, the Panel will also consider whether the Employer is a mortgage banking institution. This is a three-part analysis using the criteria set forth in (1) through (3) below: (1) The institution must be a mortgage lender, a business that services mortgage loans or a business that packages/sells mortgage loans; and(2) The institution must conduct its business or support services in California; and(3) All trainees must hold positions that are directly related to the lending, servicing, packaging/selling function.(g) Destinations. If the Threshold Analysis is not sufficient to make a Determination, the Panel will also consider whether the Employer qualifies as a destination resort, a convention/conference hotel or a convention/conference center under the parameters set forth in (1) through (4) below: (1) A destination resort must be a place people travel to in pursuit of recreation, where the destination is the resort itself and not the city or geographic region of its locale. In the alternative, a hotel may qualify as a destination resort if it operates in conjunction with or in proximity to a recreational attraction, where the hotel directly derives at least 25 percent of its gross annual revenue from out-of-state visitors.(2) A convention/conference hotel must directly derive at least 25 percent of its gross annual revenue from transient lodging or related services provided to out-of-state visitors to a convention, conference or trade show.(3) A convention/conference center must primarily provide for the meeting and exhibiting needs of out-of-state visitors to a convention, conference or trade show.(4) To qualify as a destination resort, a convention/conference hotel, or a convention/conference center the Employer must also meet at least three of the following six criteria: (A) Routinely advertises in the same media as its out-of-state competitors; or(B) Routinely makes special sales efforts designed to attract out-of-state customers; or(C) Participates in sales missions or trade shows conducted out-of-state; or(D) Contributes financially to joint, community-based sales efforts conducted out-of-state; or(E) Markets directly to out-of-state customers by mailing, telephone soliciting, internet advertising or other broad-based means; or(F) Otherwise demonstrates that it is competing with similar resorts, hotels or centers located out-of-state.(h) Call Center. If the Employer is a call center, the Panel will dispense with the Threshold Analysis at subsection (d). Neither will the NAICS classifications at subsection (i) apply, for the purpose of meeting the out-of-state competition requirement. Instead, the Panel will base its Determination on the criteria set forth in (1) through (5) below: (1) At least 25 percent of annual call volume must originate from outside California; and,(2) The center must be an internal operation; and,(3) The center must be primarily engaged in taking customer orders or providing customer service by telephone; and,(4) The customer must initiate contact by a call or other inquiry; and,(5) The center must not be engaged in telemarketing. As used herein "telemarketing" means a plan, program or campaign designated to sell goods or services by telephone solicitation, where the customer does not initiate contact.
(i) NAICS Industries. As an exception to the discretionary Determination process at subsections (d)-(h), any employer that finances liability for unemployment insurance benefits will be deemed to meet the out-of-state competition requirement based on industry classifications. The pertinent industries are classified into Sectors by the federal Office of Management and Budget under the 2022 North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS), hereby incorporated by reference. The Employment Development Department (EDD) routinely assigns NAICS classifications to all businesses in California. For the purpose of meeting the out-of-state competition requirement, the Panel will accept the EDD assignment of NAICS classifications for the Sectors identified in both (1) and (2) below:
(1) Any NAICS classification in: Sectors 31-33. Manufacturing Industry
(2) Designated NAICS classifications in: Sector 11. Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting Industry
Sector 21. Mining Industry
Sector 51. Information Industry
Sector 54. Professional, Scientific & Technical Services Industry
(3) A detailed definition of each industry classification is set forth in the "NAICS Manual" published by the U.S. Census Bureau under the Office of Management and Budget. All of these classifications may be viewed online free of charge at www.census.gov. The particular classifications designated by the Panel in Sectors 11, 21, 51 and 54 are shown in the following chart: NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM
| Sector 11. Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting Industry |
| 111 | Crop Production |
| 112 | Animal Production |
| 113 | Forestry and Logging |
| 114 | Fishing, Hunting & Trapping |
| Sector 21. Mining |
| 211 | Oil & Gas Extraction |
| 212 | Mining |
| Section 51. Information |
| 51211 | Motion Picture and Video Production |
| 512191 | Teleproduction and Other Postproduction Services |
| 513 | Publishing Industries |
| Sector 54. Professional, Scientific and Technical Services |
| 541330 | Engineering Services |
| 54138 | Testing Laboratories |
| 541511 | Custom Computer Programming Services |
| 541512 | Computer System Design Services |
| 54171 | Research & Development in the Physical, Engineering and Life Sciences |
Cal. Code Regs. Tit. 22, § 4416
Note: Authority cited: Section 10205(m), Unemployment Insurance Code. Reference: Sections 10200(a), 10200(b)(1) and 10201(b), Unemployment Insurance Code.
Note: Authority cited: Section 10205(m), Unemployment Insurance Code. Reference: Sections 10200(a), 10200(b)(1) and 10201(b), Unemployment Insurance Code.
1. New section filed 7-19-96; operative 7-19-96 pursuant to Government Code section 11343.4(d) (Register 96, No. 29).
2. Amendment of section and Note filed 4-12-2006; operative 5-12-2006 (Register 2006, No. 15).
3. Change without regulatory effect amending subsection (i)(3) and Note filed 7-9-2012 pursuant to section 100, title 1, California Code of Regulations (Register 2012, No. 28).
4. Amendment of subsections (i) and (i)(3) filed 9-11-2024; operative 1/1/2025 (Register 2024, No. 37).