Section 1684 - Collection of Use Tax by Retailers. [Effective Until at Least 9-15-2012; See History Note for New Version of Section 1684 for Details](a) Retailers Engaged in Business in State. Retailers engaged in business in this state as defined in Section 6203 of the Revenue and Taxation Code and making sales of tangible personal property, the storage, use, or other consumption of which is subject to the tax must register with the Board and, at the time of making the sales, or, if the storage, use or other consumption of the tangible personal property is not then taxable, at the time it becomes taxable, collect the tax from the purchaser and give the purchaser a receipt therefor. Any retailer deriving rentals from a lease of tangible personal property situated in this state is a "retailer engaged in business in this state" and is required to collect the tax at the time rentals are paid by his lessee.
The use of a computer server on the Internet to create or maintain a World Wide Web page or site by an out-of-state retailer will not be considered a factor in determining whether the retailer has a substantial nexus with California. No Internet Service Provider, On-line Service Provider, internetwork communication service provider, or other Internet access service provider, or World Wide Web hosting services shall be deemed the agent or representative of any out-of-state retailer as a result of the service provider maintaining or taking orders via a web page or site on a computer server that is physically located in this state.
A retailer is not "engaged in business in this state" based solely on its use of a representative or independent contractor in this state for purposes of performing warranty or repair services with respect to tangible personal property sold by the retailer, provided that the ultimate ownership of the representative or independent contractor so used and the retailer is not substantially similar. For purposes of this paragraph, "ultimate owner" means a stock holder, bond holder, partner, or other person holding an ownership interest.
(b) Convention and Trade Show Activities. For purposes of this subdivision, the term "convention and trade show activity" means any activity of a kind traditionally conducted at conventions, annual meetings, or trade shows, including, but not limited to, any activity one of the purposes of which is to attract persons in an industry generally (without regard to membership in the sponsoring organization) as well as members of the public to the show for the purpose of displaying industry products or to stimulate interest in, and demand for, industry products or services, or to educate persons engaged in the industry in the development of new products and services or new rules and regulations affecting the industry. Except as provided in this paragraph, a retailer is not "engaged in business in this state" based solely on the retailer's convention and trade show activities provided that:
(1) For the period commencing on January 1, 1998 and ending on December 31, 2000, the retailer, including any of his or her representatives, agents, salespersons, canvassers, independent contractors, or solicitors, does not engage in those convention and trade show activities for more than seven days, in whole or in part, in this state during any 12-month period and did not derive more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) of gross income from those activities in this state during the prior calendar year;(2) For the period commencing on January 1, 2001, the retailer, including any of his or her representatives, agents, salespersons, canvassers, independent contractors, or solicitors, does not engage in those convention and trade show activities for more than fifteen days, in whole or in part, in this state during any 12-month period and did not derive more than one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) of net income from those activities in this state during the prior calendar year. A retailer coming within the provisions of this subdivision is, however, "engaged in business in this state," and is liable for collection of the applicable use tax, with respect to any sale of tangible personal property occurring at the retailer's convention and trade show activities and with respect to any sale of tangible personal property made pursuant to an order taken at or during those convention and trade show activities.
(c) Retailers Not Engaged in Business in State. Retailers who are not engaged in business in this state may apply for a Certificate of Registration-Use Tax. Holders of such certificates are required to collect tax from purchasers, give receipts therefor, and pay the tax to the Board in the same manner as retailers engaged in business in this state. As used in this regulation, the term "Certificate of Registration-Use Tax" shall include Certificates of Authority to Collect Use Tax issued prior to September 11, 1957.(d) Use Tax Direct Payment Permit Exemption Certificates. Notwithstanding subdivisions (a) and (b), a retailer who takes a use tax direct payment exemption certificate in good faith from a person holding a use tax direct payment permit is relieved from the duty of collecting use tax from the issuer on the sale for which the certificate is issued. Such certificate must comply with the requirements of Regulation 1699.6, Use Tax Direct Payment Permits.(e) Tax as Debt. The tax required to be collected by the retailer and any amount unreturned to the customer which is not tax but was collected from the customer under the representation that it was tax constitute debts owed by the retailer to the state.(f) Refunds of Excess Collections. Whenever the Board ascertains that a retailer has collected use tax from a customer in excess of the amount required to be collected or has collected from a customer an amount which was not tax but was represented by the retailer to the customer as being use tax, no refund of such amount shall be made to the retailer even though the retailer has paid the amounts so collected to the state. Section 6901 of the Revenue and Taxation Code requires that any overpayment of use tax be credited or refunded only to the purchaser who made the overpayment.Cal. Code Regs. Tit. 18, § 1684
1. Amendment and renumbering of former Section 2084 filed 11-5-69; effective thirtieth day thereafter (Register 69, No. 45).
2. Amendment of subsection (a) filed 10-12-88; operative 11-11-88 (Register 88, No. 43).
3. Amendment of subsection (a) and amendment of NOTE filed 10-28-97; operative 11-27-97 (Register 97, No. 44).
4. Change without regulatory effect amending subsection (a), adding subsection (c), relettering subsections and amending NOTE filed 10-5-99 pursuant to section 100, title 1, California Code of Regulations (Register 99, No. 41).
5. Change without regulatory effect amending section and NOTE filed 8-1-2001 pursuant to section 100, title 1, California Code of Regulations (Register 2001, No. 31). Note: Authority cited: Section 7051, Revenue and Taxation Code. Reference: Sections 6203, 6204, 6226 and 7051.3, Revenue and Taxation Code; and Section 513(d)(3)(A), Internal Revenue Code (26 USC).