(a) Each user subject to this article, as specified in section 30305(a)(1), using intra-oral film for dental radiography of human beings shall assure all of the following:(1) A reference film meeting the interpreting dentists' criteria for image density, contrast, sharpness and overall quality is selected for use in daily comparisons of dental radiographs.(2) For each day dental radiographs are processed, clinical radiographs are compared to the selected reference film for density, contrast, sharpness, and overall image quality.(3) Corrective action is taken when observable changes occur in clinical radiographic image density, contrast, sharpness and overall quality.(4) Records of the corrective actions taken, and the effectiveness of those corrective actions, are maintained for a minimum of one year from the date the corrective action was taken.(5) Corrective action, as directed by the Department, is taken if the entrance exposure to an adult patient for a routine intraoral bitewing exam is found by the Department to be outside the ranges specified in the following table. Tube Potential1 (kVp)2 | "D" Speed Film (mR)3 | "E or F" Speed Film (mR)3 |
50 | 425-575 | 220-320 |
55 | 350-500 | 190-270 |
60 | 310-440 | 165-230 |
65 | 270-400 | 140-200 |
70 | 240-350 | 120-170 |
75 | 170-260 | 100-140 |
80 | 150-230 | 90-120 |
85 | 130-200 | 80-105 |
90 | 120-180 | 70- 90 |
95 | 110-160 | 60- 80 |
100 | 100-140 | 50- 70 |
1 Linear extrapolation or interpolation shall be used for an x-ray tube potential (kVp) not listed in the table.
2 The kVp shall be measured to determine the correct exposure limit to be applied.
3 Exposures values are specified as free-in-air exposures without backscatter.
Cal. Code Regs. Tit. 17, § 30311.1
1. New section filed 9-4-2012; operative 10-4-2012 (Register 2012, No. 36). Note: Authority cited: Sections 114975, 115000, 115060, 115061, 131051, 131052, 131055 and 131200, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 114965, 114970, 115000, 115060 and 115061, Health and Safety Code.
1. New section filed 9-4-2012; operative 10-4-2012 (Register 2012, No. 36).