22. Every location holding a retail/wholesale prophylactic license issued by the Board including pharmacies shall cause periodic inspection and tests of prophylactics and contraceptives in order to determine their condition and shall report damaged or inferior merchandise to the Inspector of the Board of Pharmacy. The Inspector of the Arkansas State Board of Pharmacy shall have free access to inspect and test all prophylactics and contraceptives. And any such merchandise considered to be out-dated, not properly labeled, or inferior in any way, must be disposed of and cannot be sold, in order to protect the health and welfare of the general public. (10/9/80, amended 6/20/91)
42. WHOLESALE DRUG DISTRIBUTORS REGULATION A. DEFINITIONS. As used in this Regulation, unless the context otherwise requires.1. 'Board' means the Arkansas State Board of Pharmacy;2. 'Person' includes individual, partnership, corporation, business firm and association;3. 'Controlled substance' means those substances, drugs, or immediate precursors listed in Schedules I through VI of the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, 5-64-101 et seq., and revised by the coordinator pursuant to his authority under 5-64-214 - 5-64-216;4.a.'Legend drug' means a drug limited by the federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to being dispensed by or upon a medical practitioner's prescription because the drug is:
ii. Toxic or having potential for harm;iii. Limited in its use to use under a practitioner's supervision by the new drug application for the drug.b. The product label of a legend drug is required to contain the statement "CAUTION; FEDERAL LAW PROHIBITS DISPENSING WITHOUT A PRESCRIPTION."c. A legend drug includes prescription drugs subject to the requirement of the federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act which shall be exempt if certain specified conditions are met.5. 'Prescription drug' means controlled substances, legend drugs and veterinary legend drugs as defined herein.6. 'Blood' means whole blood collected from a single donor and processed either for transfusion or further manufacturing.7. 'Blood component' means that part of blood separated by physical or mechanical means.8. 'Manufacturer' means anyone who is engaged in manufacturing, preparing, propagating, compounding, processing, packaging, repackaging, or labeling of a prescription drug.9. 'Wholesale distribution' means the distribution of prescription drugs to persons other than consumers or patients, but does not include:b. The purchase or other acquisition by a hospital or other health care entity that is a member of a group purchasing organization or from other hospitals or health care entities that are members of such organizations;c. The sale, purchase or trade of a drug or an offer to sell, purchase, or trade a drug by a charitable organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the federal Internal Revenue Code to a nonprofit affiliate of the organization to the extent otherwise permitted by law;d. The sale, purchase, or trade of a drug or an offer to sell, purchase, or trade a drug among hospitals or other health care entities that are under common control; for the purposes of this regulation 'common control' means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person or an organization whether by ownership of stock or voting rights, by contract or otherwise;e. The sale, purchase, or trade of a drug or an offer to sell, purchase, or trade a drug for emergency medical reasons, for purposes of this regulation, 'emergency medical reasons' includes transfers of prescription drugs by a retail pharmacy or a hospital pharmacy to a hospital pharmacy or a retail pharmacy to alleviate a temporary shortage;f. The sale, purchase, or trade of a drug; and offer to sell, purchase, or trade a drug; or the dispensing of a drug pursuant to a prescription;g. The distribution of drug samples by manufacturers' representatives or distributors' representatives; or h. The sale, purchase or trade of blood components intended for transfusion.10. 'Wholesale distributor' means any person engaged in wholesale distribution of prescription drugs, including but not limited to manufacturers; repackers' own-label distributors; private label distributors; jobbers; brokers; warehouses, including manufacturers' and distributors' warehouses, chain drug warehouses, and wholesale drug warehouses; independent wholesale drug traders; prescription drug repackagers; physicians; dentists, veterinarians; birth control and other clinics; individuals; hospitals; nursing homes and their providers; health maintenance organizations and other health care providers; and retail and hospital pharmacies that conduct wholesale distributions. A wholesale drug distributor shall not include any for-hire carrier or person or entity hired solely to transport prescription drugs.11. 'Drug sample' means a unit of a prescription drug that is not intended to be sold and is intended to promote the sale of the drug.12. 'Veterinary legend drugs' means drugs defined in 21 CFR 201.105 and bearing a label required to bear the cautionary statement, "CAUTION: FEDERAL LAW RESTRICTS THIS DRUG TO USE BY OR ON THE ORDER OF A LICENSED VETERINARIAN."B. SALES PERMIT REQUIRED. It shall be unlawful for any person to sell or offer for sale by advertisement, circular, letter, sign, or oral solicitation or any other means any prescription drug unless the person holds and possesses a permit authorizing such sale as provided by this regulation.C. WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTOR-PERMIT REQUIRED. 1. Every wholesale distributor who shall engage in the wholesale distribution of prescription drugs, to include without limitation, manufacturing in this state, shipping into this state or selling or offering to sell in this state, shall register annually with the Arkansas State Board of Pharmacy by application for a permit on a form furnished by the Board and accompanied by a fee of two hundred dollars ($200). The Board may require a separate license for each facility directly or indirectly owned or operated by the same business entity within this state, or for a parent entity with divisions, subdivisions, subsidiaries, and/or affiliate companies within this state when operations are conducted at more than one (1) location and there exists joint ownership and control among all the entities.2.a.The permit may be renewed annually at a renewal permit fee of one hundred dollars ($100).
b. All permits issued under this section shall expire on December 31 of each calendar year.c. Each application for the renewal of the permit must be made on or before December 31 of each year, a penalty of twenty dollars ($20) per month from February 1 of any year will by charged, provided that if the renewal is unpaid by April 1 of any year, the license shall be null and void.3. Each permit issued hereunder shall be displayed by the holder thereof in a conspicuous place.D. WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTORS-SHIPMENT TO CERTAIN LICENSED PROFESSIONALS.1. All wholesale distributors must, before shipping to a recipient in this state any prescription drug as defined in this regulation, ascertain that the person to whom shipment is made is either a licensed physician licensed by the Arkansas State Medical Board, a licensed Doctor of Dentistry, a licensed Doctor of Veterinary Medicine, a licensed Doctor of Podiatry Medicine, a hospital licensed by the State Board of Health, a licensed wholesale distributor as defined in this regulation, a licensed pharmacy licensed by the Arkansas State Board of Pharmacy, or other entity authorized by law to purchase or possess prescription drugs.2. No wholesale distributor shall ship any prescription drug to any person after receiving written notice from the board or other state or federal agency that the person no longer holds a registered pharmacy permit or is not a licensed physician, dentist, veterinarian or hospital.E. MINIMUM REQUIRED INFORMATION FOR LICENSURE.1. The Arkansas Board of Pharmacy requires the following from each wholesale drug distributor as part of the initial licensing procedure and as part of any renewal of such license: a. The name, full business address, and telephone number of the licensee;b. All trade or business names used by the licensee;c. Addresses, telephone numbers, and the names of contact persons for the facility used by the license for the storage, handling, and distribution of prescription drugs;d. The type of ownership or operation (i.e. partnership, corporation, or sole proprietorship); and e. The name(s) of the owner and/or operator of the licensee, including: i. If a person, the name of the person;ii. If a partnership, the name of each partner, and the name of the partnership;iii. If a corporation, the name and title of each corporate officer and director, the corporate names, and the name of the State of incorporation, and the name of the parent company, if any;iv. If a sole proprietorship, the full name of the sole proprietor and the name of the business entity.2. Where operations are conducted at more than one location by a single wholesale distributor, each such location shall be licensed by the Arkansas Board of Pharmacy.3. Changes in any information in this regulation shall be submitted to the Arkansas Board of Pharmacy within 30 days after such change.F. MINIMUM QUALIFICATIONS.1. The Arkansas Board of Pharmacy will consider the following factors in determining eligibility for licensure of persons who engage in the wholesale distribution of prescription drugs:a. Any convictions of the applicant under any Federal, State, or local laws relating to drug samples, wholesale or retail drug distribution, or distribution of controlled substances;b. Any felony convictions of the applicant under Federal, State, or local laws;c. The applicant's past experience in the manufacture or distribution of prescription drugs, including controlled substances;d. The furnishing by the applicant of false or fraudulent material in any application made in connection with drug manufacturing or distribution;e. Suspension or revocation by Federal, State, or local government of any license currently or previously held by the applicant for the manufacture or distribution of any drugs, including controlled substances;f. Compliance with licensing requirements under previously granted licenses, if any;g. Compliance with the requirements to maintain and/or make available to the State licensing authority or to Federal, -State, or local law enforcement officials those records required to be maintained by wholesale drug distributors;h. Any other factors or qualifications the Arkansas Board of Pharmacy considers relevant to and consistent with the public health and safety. 2. The Arkansas Board of Pharmacy reserves the right to deny a license to an applicant if it determines that the granting of such a license would not be in the public interest.G. PERSONNEL The licensed wholesale distributor shall employ adequate personnel with the education and experience necessary to safely and lawfully engage in the wholesale distribution of drugs.
H. MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR THE STORAGE AND HANDLING OF PRESCRIPTION DRUGS AND FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF PRESCRIPTION DRUG DISTRIBUTION RECORDS. The following are required for the storage and handling of prescription drugs, and for the establishment and maintenance of prescription drug distribution records by wholesale drug distributors and their officers, agents, representatives, and employees.
1. Facilities. All facilities at which prescription drugs are stored, warehoused, handled, held, offered, marketed or displayed shall: a. Be of suitable size and construction to facilitate cleaning, maintenance, and proper operations;b. have storage areas designed to provide adequate lighting, ventilation, temperature, sanitation, humidity, space, equipment, and security conditions;c. Have a designated and clearly identified area for storage of prescription drugs that are outdated, damaged, deteriorated, misbranded, or adulterated, or that are in immediate or sealed secondary containers that have been opened;d. Be maintained in a clean and orderly condition; and e. Be free from infestation by insects, rodents, birds, or vermin of any kind.2. Security. a. All facilities used for wholesale drug distribution shall be secure from unauthorized entry. i. Access from outside the premises shall be kept to a minimum and be well-controlled.ii. The outside perimeter of the premises shall be well-lighted.iii. Entry into areas where prescription drugs are held shall be limited to authorized personnel.b. All facilities shall be equipped with an alarm system to detect entry after hours.c. All facilities shall be equipped with a security system that will provide suitable protection against theft and diversion. When appropriate, the security system shall provide protection against theft or diversion that is facilitated or hidden by tampering with computers or electronic records.3. Storage. All prescription drugs shall be stored at appropriate temperatures and under appropriate conditions in accordance with requirements, if any in the labeling of such drugs with requirement in the current edition of an official compendium. a. If no storage requirements are established for a prescription drug, the drug may be held at "controlled" temperature, as defined in an official compendium, to help ensure that its identity, strength, quality, and purity are not adversely affected.b. Appropriate manual, electromechanical, or electronic temperature and humidity recording equipment, devices, and/or logs shall be utilized to document proper storage of prescription drugs.c. The recordkeeping requirements in paragraph 6 of this section shall be followed for all stored drugs.4. Examination of materials. a. Upon receipt, each outside shipping container shall be visually examined for identity and to prevent the acceptance of contaminated prescription drugs or prescription drugs that are otherwise unfit for distribution. This examination shall be adequate to reveal container damage that would suggest possible contamination or other damage to the contents.b. Each outgoing shipment shall be carefully inspected for identity of the prescription drug products and to ensure that there is no delivery of prescription drugs that have been damaged in storage or held under improper conditions.c. The recordkeeping requirements in paragraph 6 of this section shall be followed for all incoming and outgoing prescription drugs.5. Returned, Damaged, and Outdated Prescription Drugs. a. Prescription drugs that are outdated, damaged, deteriorated, misbranded, or adulterated shall be quarantined and physically separated from other prescription drugs until they are destroyed or returned to their supplier.b. Any prescription drugs whose immediate or sealed outer or sealed secondary containers have been opened or used shall be identified as such, and shall be quarantined and physically separated from other prescription drugs until they are either destroyed or returned to the supplier.c. If the conditions under which a prescription drug has been returned cast doubt on the drug's safety, identity, strength, quality, or purity, then the drug shall be destroyed, or returned to the supplier, unless examination, testing or other investigation proves that the drug meets appropriate standards of safety, identity, strength, quality, and purity. In determining whether the conditions under which a drug has been returned cast doubt on the drug's safety, identity, strength, quality, or purity, the wholesale drug distributor shall consider, among other things, the conditions under which the drug has been held, stored, or shipped before or during its return and the condition of the drug and its container, carton, or labeling, as a result of storage of shipping.d. The recordkeeping requirements in paragraph 6 of this section shall be followed for all outdate, damaged, deteriorated, misbranded, or adulterated prescription drugs.6. Recordkeeping. a. Wholesale drug distributors shall establish and maintain inventories and records of all transactions regarding the receipt and distribution or other disposition of prescription drugs. These records shall include the following information. i. The source of the drugs, including the name and principal address of the seller or transferor, and the address of the location from which the drugs were shipped;ii. The identity and quantity of the drugs received and distributed or disposed of, and iii. The dates of receipt and distribution or other disposition of the drugs.b. Inventories and records shall be made available for inspection and photocopying by any official authorized by the Arkansas Board of Pharmacy for a period of two years following disposition of the drugs.c. Records described in this regulation that are kept at the inspection site or that can be immediately retrieved by computer or other electronic means shall be readily available for authorized inspection during the retention period. Records kept at a central location apart from the inspection site and not electronically retrievable shall be made available for inspection within two working days of a request by any official authorized by the Arkansas Board of Pharmacy.I. WRITTEN POLICIES AND PROCEDURES. Wholesale drug distributors shall establish, maintain, and adhere to written policies and procedures, which shall be followed for the receipt, security, storage, inventory, and distribution of prescription drugs, including policies and procedures for identifying, recording, and reporting losses or thefts, and for correcting all errors and inaccuracies in inventories. Wholesale drug distributors shall include in their written policies and procedures the following:
A. A procedure whereby the oldest approved stock of a prescription drug product is distributed first. The procedure, may permit deviation from this requirement if such deviation is temporary and appropriate.B. A procedure to be followed for handling recalls and withdrawals of prescription drugs. Such procedure shall be adequate to deal with recalls and withdrawals due to: 1. Any action initiated at the request of the Food and Drug Administration or other Federal, State, or local law enforcement of other government agency, including the Arkansas Board of Pharmacy;2. Any voluntary action by the manufacturer to remove defective or potentially defective drugs from the market; or3. Any action undertaken to promote public health and safety by replacing of existing merchandise with an improved product or new package design.C. A procedure to ensure that wholesale drug distributors prepare for, protect against, and handle any crisis that affects security or operation of any facility in the event of strike, fire, flood, or other natural disaster, or other situations of local, State, or national emergency.D. A procedure to ensure that any outdated prescription drugs shall be segregated from other drugs and either returned to the manufacturer or destroyed. This procedure shall provide for written documentation of the disposition of outdated prescription drugs. This documentation shall be maintained for two years after disposition of the outdated drugs.J. RESPONSIBLE PERSONS. Wholesale drug distributors shall establish and maintain lists of officers, directors, managers, and other persons in charge of wholesale drug distribution, storage, and handling, including a description of their duties and a summary of their qualifications.
K. COMPLIANCE WITH FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL LAWS. Wholesale drug distributors shall operate in compliance with applicable Federal, State, and local laws and regulations.
Wholesale drug distributors that deal in controlled substances shall register with the appropriate State Controlled substance authority and with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), and shall comply with all applicable State, local, and DEA regulations.
L. SALVAGING AND REPROCESSING. Wholesale drug distributors shall be subject to the provisions of any applicable Federal, State, or local laws or regulations that relate to prescription drug product salvaging or reprocessing, including Chapter 21, parts 207, 210d, 211 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
M. APPLICABILITY. Nothing in this regulation shall apply to the sale of chemicals or poisons for use for nonmedical purposes or for uses as insecticides or biologies or medicine used for the cure, mitigation, or prevention of disease of animals or fowl or for agricultural uses which comply with the requirements of the federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and all amendments thereto UNLESS THOSE PRODUCTS ARE PRESCRIPTION DRUGS UNDER THIS REGULATION.
N. INSPECTION OF PREMISES AND RECORDS. The Board may conduct inspections upon all premises, including delivery vehicles, purporting or appearing to be used by a person licensed under this regulation. The Board, in its discretion, may accept a satisfactory inspection by the United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) or a state agency of another state which the Board determines to be comparable to that made by USFDA or the Arkansas Board of Pharmacy.
49. The Arkansas State Board of Pharmacy participates in the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy Score Transfer Program. The Score Transfer Program requires the applicant, or test candidate, to submit a NABPLEX Score Transfer Form either before the administration date of NABPLEX or within seven (7) days after the examination and fulfill other state requirements for licensure in the state to which the scores are transferred for licensure by examination in that state. Score Transfer Forms will be available, upon request, from the Board of Pharmacy office. If a candidate takes NABPLEX in another participating state, properly transfers the score to Arkansas, and completes other requirements for licensure, Arkansas will license the applicant by the examination process.
The Arkansas Board will provide information related to states participating, NABP fees, and Arkasnas fees.