016.29.23 Ark. Code R. 011

Current through Register Vol. 49, No. 10, October, 2024
Rule 016.29.23-011 - Coordinated Triage, Treatment and Transport to Alternative Destination

STATE PLAN UNDER TITLE XIX OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY ACT MEDICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM

STATE ARKANSAS

ATTACHMENT 3.1-A

Page 9a

AMOUNT, DURATION AND SCOPE OF SERVICES PROVIDED

Revised: January 1, 2024

CATEGORICALLY NEEDY

23. Any other medical care and any other type of remedial care recognized under State law, specified by the Secretary.
a. Transportation
(1)
A. Ground Ambulance Services

Payment will be made for ambulance services, provided the conditions below are met and the services are provided in accordance with laws, regulations and guidelines governing ambulance services under Part B of Medicare. These services are equally available to all beneficiaries. The use of medical transportation must be for health-related purposes and reimbursement will not be made directly to Title XIX beneficiaries.

I. For transportation of beneficiaries when medically necessary as certified by a physician to a hospital, to a nursing home from the hospital or beneficiary's home, to the beneficiary's home from the hospital or nursing home, from a hospital (after receiving emergency outpatient treatment) to a nursing home if a beneficiary is bedridden, and from a nursing home to another nursing home if determined necessary by the Office of Long Term Care. Emergency service is covered only through licensed emergency ambulance companies. Services not allowed by Title XVIII but covered under Medicaid will be reimbursed for Medicare/Medicaid beneficiaries.
II. For services provided at an alternative location or destination to which an ambulance is dispatched, and the ambulance service treatment is initiated from a 911 call that is documented in the records of the ambulance service. Alternative destination means a lower-acuity facility that provides medical services.

Alternative location is the location to which an ambulance is dispatched, and the ambulance service treatment is initiated from a 911 call that is documented in the records of the ambulance service. Alternative destination means a lower-acuity facility that provides medical services, including:

* A federally qualified health center;

* An urgent care center;

* A physician's office or medical clinic, as chosen by the beneficiary;

* A behavioral or mental healthcare facility

Excluded alternative destinations are facilities that provide a higher-acuity medical service or medical services for a routine chronic condition, such that they would be considered as destinations for which transportation under (1) above would occur:

* Emergency Room;

* Critical Access Hospital;

* Rural Emergency Hospital;

* Dialysis center;

* Hospital;

* Private residence;

* Skilled nursing facility

B. Air Ambulance Services

Air ambulance services are provided to Arkansas Medicaid beneficiaries only in emergencies.

Air ambulance providers must be licensed by the Arkansas Ambulance Boards and enrolled as a Title XVIII, Medicare Provider.

(2) Early Intervention Day Treatment (EIDT) and Adult Developmental Day Treatment (ADDT) Transportation

EIDT and ADDT providers may provide transportation to and from their facility. The Medicaid transportation broker must provide transportation to and from the nearest qualified medical provider for the purpose of obtaining medical treatment.

STATE PLAN UNDER TITLE XIX OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY ACT MEDICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM

STATE ARKANSAS

ATTACHMENT 3.1-B

Page 8b

AMOUNT, DURATION AND SCOPE OF SERVICES PROVIDED

Revised: January 1, 2024

MEDICALLY NEEDY

23. Any other medical care and any other type of remedial care recognized under State law, specified by the Secretary.
a. Transportation
(1)
A. Ground Ambulance Services

Payment will be made for ambulance services, provided the conditions below are met and the services are provided in accordance with laws, regulations and guidelines governing ambulance services under Part B of Medicare. These services are equally available to all beneficiaries. The use of medical transportation must be for health-related purposes and reimbursement will not be made directly to Title XIX beneficiaries.

I. For transportation of beneficiaries when medically necessary as certified by a physician to a hospital, to a nursing home from the hospital or beneficiary's home, to the beneficiary's home from the hospital or nursing home, from a hospital (after receiving emergency outpatient treatment) to a nursing home if a beneficiary is bedridden and from a nursing home to another nursing home if determined necessary by the Office of Long Term Care. Emergency service is covered only through licensed emergency ambulance companies. Services not allowed by Title XVIII but covered under Medicaid will be reimbursed for Medicare/Medicaid beneficiaries.
II.For services provided at an alternative location or destination to which an ambulance is dispatched, and the ambulance service treatment is initiated from a 911 call that is documented in the records of the ambulance service. Alternative destination means a lower-acuity facility that provides medical services.

Alternative location is the location to which an ambulance is dispatched, and the ambulance service treatment is initiated from a 911 call that is documented in the records of the ambulance service. Alternative destination means a lower-acuity facility that provides medical services, including:

* A federally qualified health center;

* An urgent care center;

* A physician's office or medical clinic, as chosen by the beneficiary;

* A behavioral or mental healthcare facility

Excluded alternative destinations are facilities that provide a higher-acuity medical service or medical services for a routine chronic condition, such that they would be considered as destinations for which transportation under (1) above would occur:

* Emergency Room;

* Critical Access Hospital;

* Rural Emergency Hospital;

* Dialysis center;

* Hospital;

* Private residence;

* Skilled nursing facility

B. Air Ambulance Services

Air ambulance services are provided to Arkansas Medicaid beneficiaries only in emergencies.

Air ambulance providers must be licensed by the Arkansas Ambulance Boards and enrolled as a Title XVIII, Medicare Provider.

(2) Early Intervention Day Treatment (EIDT) and Adult Developmental Day Treatment (ADDT) Transportation EIDT and ADDT providers may provide transportation to and from their facility. The Medicaid transportation broker must provide transportation to and from the nearest qualified medical provider for the purpose of obtaining medical treatment.
Section II
213.200Exclusions

Ambulance service to a doctor's office or clinic is not covered, except as described in Sections 204.000 and 214.100.

214.100Covered Ground Ambulance Triage, Treat, and Transport to Alternative Location/Destination Services

Ground ambulance triage, treat, and transport to alternative location/destination services (T3AL) may be covered only when provided by an ambulance company that is licensed and is an enrolled provider in the Arkansas Medicaid Program. An ambulance service may triage and transport a beneficiary to an alternative destination or treat in place if the ambulance service is coordinating the care of the beneficiary through telemedicine with a physician for a medical-based complaint or with a behavioral health specialist for a behavioral-based complaint. Telemedicine rules are described in Section 105.190 and must be followed unless instructions are given within Section II of the prevailing Medicaid manual. The use of audio-only electronic technology is not allowed for T3AL services.

For the purposes of T3AL, a behavioral health specialist is a board-certified psychiatrist or an Independently Licensed Practitioner who can provide counseling services to Medicaid beneficiaries in the Outpatient Behavioral Health program.

214.110Scope

An ambulance service may:

A. Treat a beneficiary in alternative location if the ambulance service is coordinating the care of the beneficiary through telemedicine with a physician for a medical-based complaint or with a behavioral health specialist for a behavioral-based complaint; or
B. Triage or triage and transport a beneficiary to an alternative destination if the ambulance service is coordinating the care of the beneficiary through telemedicine with a physician for a medical-based complaint or with a behavioral health specialist for a behavioral-based complaint.

An encounter between an ambulance service and a beneficiary that results in no transport of the enrollee is allowable if the beneficiary declines to be transported against medical advice and the ambulance service is coordinating the care of the beneficiary through telemedicine with a physician for a medical-based complaint.

An encounter between an ambulance service and a beneficiary is billable as follows:

A. The ambulance service may bill either a basic life support (BLS) or advanced life support (ALS) service according to the level of the service provided to the beneficiary, plus mileage. Mileage may be billed for treating in the alternative location (one-way mileage to the location of the beneficiary. Mileage rules set forth in Section 204.000, 205.000, 214.000, and 216.000 will otherwise be followed.
214.120Alternative Location and Alternative Destination

Alternative location is the location to which an ambulance is dispatched, and ambulance service treatment is initiated as a result of a 911 call that is documented in the records of the ambulance service.

Alternative destination means a lower-acuity facility that provides medical services, including:

A. A federally qualified health center;
B. An urgent care center;
C. A physician's office or medical clinic, as chosen by the patient;
D. A behavioral or mental healthcare facility

Excluded alternative destinations are facilities that provide a higher-acuity medical service or medical services for routine chronic conditions including:

A. Emergency Room
B. Critical Access Hospital;
C. Rural Emergency Hospital;
D. Dialysis center;
E. Hospital;
F. Private residence;
G. Skilled nursing facility

RULES SUBMITTED FOR REPEAL

Rule #1: DDS Policy 3010 - Human Rights Committee

Rule #2:DDS Policy 3011 - Behavior Management

016.29.23 Ark. Code R. 011

Adopted by Arkansas Register Volume 49, Number 02, Effective 2/5/2024