016.27.20 Ark. Code R. 011

Current through Register Vol. 49, No. 10, October, 2024

Rule 016.27.20-011 - Episode 1-19; SectionI 3-19; and State Plan # 20-0002

SECTION I- GENERAL POLICY CONTENTS

180.000EPISODES OF CARE

The Episodes of Care program will gradually conclude over the two (2) state fiscal years 2020 and 2021. State fiscal year 2020 will be the final payment reporting period year for each episode's performance period. In State fiscal year 2021, the final reconciliation report will be generated. The reconciliation report period allows Principal Accountable Providers the opportunity to improve their gain share/risk share or incentive position.

Section II

200.000EPISODES OF CARE GENERAL INFORMATION

The Episodes of Care program will gradually conclude over the two (2) state fiscal years 2020 and 2021. State fiscal year 2020 will be the final payment reporting period year for each episode's performance period. In State fiscal year 2021, the final reconciliation report will be generated. The reconciliation report period allows Principal Accountable Providers the opportunity to improve their gain share/risk share or incentive position. (See the Reporting Timeframe table below.)

EOC	Final Reconciliation Report Date
CORONARY ARTERIAL BYPASS GRAFT (CABG)	7/31/2020
ASTHMA	10/31/2020
UPPER RESPIRATORY INFECTION NONSPECIFIC, SINUSITIS, PHARYNGITIS (URI)	1/31/2021
CHOLECYSTECTOMY (CHOLE)	1/31/2021
PERINATAL	1/31/2021
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD)	4/30/2021
CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE (CHF)	4/30/2021
COLONOSCOPY (COLON)	4/30/2021
TONSILLECTOMY (TONSIL)	4/30/2021
TOTAL JOINT REPLACEMENT (TJR)	4/30/2021

210.000ACUTE AMBULATORY UPPER RESPIRATORY INFECTION (URI) EPISODES

The transition process to sunset Episodes of Care will result in a final payment report for Acute Ambulatory Upper Respiratory Infection (URI) Episode to be produced on January 31, 2020 and a final reconciliation report to be produced on January 31, 2021.

211.000PERINATAL CARE EPISODES

The transition process to sunset Episodes of Care will result in a final payment report for Perinatal Episode to be produced on January 31, 2020 and a final reconciliation report to be produced on January 31, 2021.

213.000CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE (CHF) EPISODES

The transition process to sunset Episodes of Care will result in a final payment report for Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Episode to be produced on April 30, 2020 and a final reconciliation report to be produced on April 30, 2021.

214.000TOTAL JOINT REPLACEMENT EPISODES

The transition process to sunset Episodes of Care will result in a final payment report for Total Joint Replacement (TJR) Episode to be produced on April 30, 2020 and a final reconciliation report to be produced on April 30, 2021.

216.000COLONOSCOPY EPISODES

The transition process to sunset Episodes of Care will result in a final payment report for Colonoscopy (COLON) Episode to be produced on April 30, 2020 and a final reconciliation report to be produced on April 30, 2021.

217.000TONSILLECTOMY EPISODES

The transition process to sunset Episodes of Care will result in a final payment report for Tonsillectomy (TONSIL) Episode to be produced on April 30, 2020 and a final reconciliation report to be produced on April 30, 2021.

218.000CHOLECYSTECTOMY EPISODES

The transition process to sunset Episodes of Care will result in a final payment report for Cholecystectomy (CHOLE) Episode to be produced on January 31, 2020 and a final reconciliation report to be produced on January 31, 2021.

220.000ACUTE EXACERBATION OF ASTHMA EPISODES

The transition process to sunset Episodes of Care will result in a final payment report for Asthma Episode to be produced on October 31, 2019 and a final reconciliation report to be produced on October 31, 2020.

221.000ACUTE EXACERBATION OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) EPISODES

The transition process to sunset Episodes of Care will result in a final payment report for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Episode to be produced on April 30, 2020 and a final reconciliation report to be produced on April 30, 2021.

223.000CORONARY ARTERIAL BYPASS GRAFT (CABG) EPISODES

The transition process to sunset Episodes of Care will result in a final payment report for Coronary arterial bypass graft (CABG) Episode to be produced on July 31, 2019 and a final reconciliation report to be produced on July 31, 2020.

ATTACHMENT 4.19-A

METHODS AND STANDARDS FOR ESTABLISHING PAYMENT RATES - INPATIENT HOSPITAL SERVICES

The Episodes of Care program will gradually conclude over the two (2) state fiscal years 2020 and 2021. State fiscal year 2020 will be the final payment reporting period year for each episode's performance period. In State fiscal year 2021 the final reconciliation report will be generated as provided in the chart.

Episodes of Care	Final Reconciliation Episode Report Date
CORONARY ARTERIAL BYPASS GRAFT (CABG)	7/31/2020
ASTHMA	10/31/2020
UPPER RESPIRATORY INFECTION - NON SPRECIFIC, SINUSITIS, PHARYNGITIRS (URINS, URIS, URIP)	1/31/2021
CHOLECYSTECTOMY (CHOLE)	1/31/2021
PERINATAL	1/31/2021
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD)	4/30/2021
CONGESTSIVE HEART FAILURE (CHF)	4/30/2021
COLONOSCOPY (COLON)	4/30/2021
TONSILLECTOMY (TONSIL)	4/30/2021
TOTAL JOINT REPLACEMENT (TJR)	4/30/2021

1. Inpatient Hospital Services

A. INCENTIVES TO IMPROVE CARE QUALITY, EFFICIENCY, AND ECONOMY

I. PURPOSE: In order to assure that Medicaid funds are used to purchase medical assistance efficiently and economically (quality services of the right kind and mix), Medicaid has established a payment improvement initiative ("Payment Improvement Program," or "Program"). The Program:

1. Establishes Principle Accountable Providers ("PAPs") for defined episodes of care;

2. Uses episode-based data to evaluate the quality, efficiency and economy of care delivered in the course of the episode of care, and to apply incentive adjustments;

3. Incentivizes improved care quality, efficiency and economy by rewarding high-quality care and outcomes;

4. Encourages clinical effectiveness;

5. Promotes early intervention and coordination to reduce complications and associated costs; and

6. When provider referrals are necessary, encourages referral to efficient and economic providers who furnish high-quality care.

Complete details including technical information regarding specific quality and reporting metrics, performance thresholds and incentive adjustments are available in the Episodes of Care Medicaid Manual available at https://www.medicaid.state.ar.us/InternetSolution/Provider/docs/docs.aspx and also at the Arkansas Health Care Payment Improvement Initiative website at http://www.paymentinitiative.org/Pages/default.aspx.

The Episodes of Care program will gradually conclude over the two (2) state fiscal years 2020 and 2021. State fiscal year 2020 will be the final payment reporting period year for each episode's performance period. In State fiscal year 2021 the final reconciliation report will be generated on 4/30/2021.

(see chart on Attachment 4.19-A, Page 11e for specific sunset dates)

II. NOTICE and AMENDMENTS: The Program and Program amendments are subject to review and approval by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Rules establishing the Program are adopted in compliance with the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, Ark. Code Ann. § 25-15-204. Except in cases of emergency as defined in Ark. Code Ann. § 25-15-204(e)(2)(A), providers will receive at least 30-days written notice of any and all changes to the Episodes of Care Medicaid Manual and State Plan pages.

III. MEDICAID PAYMENTS: Subject to the incentive adjustments described below, providers, including PAPs, furnish medically necessary care to eligible beneficiaries and are paid in accordance with the published Medicaid reimbursement methodology in effect on the date of service.

2.Negative Incentive Adjustments: If the average adjusted episode of care paid claims are higher than the acceptable threshold, the PAP will remit to Medicaid the difference between the acceptable threshold and the average adjusted episode reimbursement, multiplied by the number of episodes included in the calculation, multiplied by fifty percent (50%) or the risk sharing percentage specified for the episode of care. Unless provided otherwise for a specific episode of care, a provider's net negative incentive adjustment (total positive adjustments minus total negative adjustments) for all episode of care adjustments made during any calendar year shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the provider's gross Medicaid reimbursements received by the provider during that calendar year.

V. APPLICATION: Complete details including technical information regarding specific quality and reporting metrics, performance thresholds and incentive adjustments are available in the Episodes of Care Medicaid Manual available at https://medicaid.mmis.arkansas.gov/provider/docs/docs.aspx and also at the Arkansas Health Care Payment Improvement Initiative website at http://www.paymentinitiative.org/Pages/default.aspx.

Effective for dates of service on or after October 1, 2012, the defined scope of services within the following episode(s) of care are subject to incentive adjustments:

(1) Perinatal Care Episodes - Sunset date for final reconciliation report 1/31/2021

Effective for dates of service on or after February 1, 2013, the defined scope of services within the following episode(s) of care are subject to incentive adjustments:

(1) Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Episodes - Sunset date for final reconciliation report 4/30/2021

(2) Total Joint Replacement Episodes - Sunset date for final reconciliation report 4/30/2021

ATTACHMENT 4.19-B

The Episodes of Care program will gradually conclude over the two (2) state fiscal years 2020 and 2021. State fiscal year 2020 will be the final payment reporting period year for each episode's performance period. In State fiscal year 2021 the final reconciliation report will be generated on 4/30/2021.

(see chart on Attachment 4.19-A, Page 11e for specific sunset dates)

2.

a. Outpatient Hospital Services

A. INCENTIVES TO IMPROVE CARE QUALITY, EFFICIENCY, AND ECONOMY

I. PURPOSE: In order to assure that Medicaid funds are used to purchase medical assistance efficiently and economically (quality services of the right kind and mix), Medicaid has established a payment improvement initiative ("Payment Improvement Program," or "Program"). The Program:

1. Establishes Principle Accountable Providers ("PAPs") for defined episodes of care;

2. Uses episode-based data to evaluate the quality, efficiency and economy of care delivered in the course of the episode of care, and to apply incentive adjustments;

3. Incentivizes improved care quality, efficiency and economy by rewarding high-quality care and outcomes;

4. Encourages clinical effectiveness;

5. Promotes early intervention and coordination to reduce complications and associated costs; and

6. When provider referrals are necessary, encourages referral to efficient and economic providers who furnish high-quality care.

Complete details including technical information regarding specific quality and reporting metrics, performance thresholds and incentive adjustments are available in the Episodes of Care Medicaid Manual available at https://www.medicaid.state.ar.us/InternetSolution/Provider/docs/docs.aspx and also at the Arkansas Health Care Payment Improvement Initiative website at http://www.paymentinitiative.org/Pages/default.aspx.

II. NOTICE and AMENDMENTS: The Program and Program amendments are subject to review and approval by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Rules establishing the Program are adopted in compliance with the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, Ark. Code Ann. § 25-15-204. Except in cases of emergency as defined in Ark. Code Ann. § 25-15-204(e)(2)(A), providers will receive at least 30-days written notice of any and all changes to the Episodes of Care Medicaid Manual and State Plan pages.

III. MEDICAID PAYMENTS: Subject to the incentive adjustments described below, providers, including PAPs, furnish medically necessary care to eligible beneficiaries and are paid in accordance with the published Medicaid reimbursement methodology in effect on the date of service.

2.Negative Incentive Adjustments: If the average adjusted episode of care paid claims are higher than the acceptable threshold, the PAP will remit to Medicaid the difference between the acceptable threshold and the average adjusted episode reimbursement, multiplied by the number of episodes included in the calculation, multiplied by fifty percent (50%) or the risk sharing percentage specified for the episode of care. Unless provided otherwise for a specific episode of care, a provider's net negative incentive adjustment (total positive adjustments minus total negative adjustments) for all episode of care adjustments made during any calendar year shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the provider's gross Medicaid reimbursements received by the provider during that calendar year.

V. APPLICATION: Complete details including technical information regarding specific quality and reporting metrics, performance thresholds and incentive adjustments are available in the Episodes of Care Medicaid Manual available at https://medicaid.mmis.arkansas.gov/provider/docs/docs.aspx and also at the Arkansas Health Care Payment Improvement Initiative website at http://www.paymentinitiative.org/Pages/default.aspx.

Effective for dates of service on or after October 1, 2012, the defined scope of services within the following episode(s) of care are subject to incentive adjustments:

(1) Perinatal Care Episodes - Sunset date for final reconciliation report 1/31/2021

Effective for dates of service on or after February 1, 2013, the defined scope of services within the following episode(s) of care are subject to incentive adjustments:

(1) Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Episodes - Sunset date for final reconciliation report 4/30/2021

(2) Total Joint Replacement Episodes - Sunset date for final reconciliation report 4/30/2021

b. Rural Health Clinic Services and other ambulatory services that are covered under the plan and furnished by a rural health clinic

A. ALTERNATE PAYMENT METHODOLOGY TO INCENTIVES TO IMPROVE CARE QUALITY, EFFICIENCY, AND ECONOMY

I. PURPOSE: In order to assure that Medicaid funds are used to purchase medical assistance efficiently and economically (quality services of the right kind and mix), Medicaid has established a payment improvement initiative ("Payment Improvement Program," or "Program"). The Program:

1. Establishes Principle Accountable Providers ("PAPs") for defined episodes of care;

2. Uses episode-based data to evaluate the quality, efficiency and economy of care delivered in the course of the episode of care, and to apply incentive adjustments;

3. Incentivizes improved care quality, efficiency and economy by rewarding high-quality care and outcomes;

4. Encourages clinical effectiveness;

5. Promotes early intervention and coordination to reduce complications and associated costs; and

6. When provider referrals are necessary, encourages referral to efficient and economic providers who furnish high-quality care.

Complete details including technical information regarding specific quality and reporting metrics, performance thresholds and incentive adjustments are available in the Episodes of Care Medicaid Manual available at https://www.medicaid.state.ar.us/InternetSolution/Provider/docs/docs.aspx and also at the Arkansas Health Care Payment Improvement Initiative website at http://www.paymentinitiative.org/Pages/default.aspx.

II. NOTICE and AMENDMENTS: The Program and Program amendments are subject to review and approval by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Rules establishing the Program are adopted in compliance with the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, Ark. Code Ann. § 25-15-204. Except in cases of emergency as defined in Ark. Code Ann. § 25-15-204(e)(2)(A), providers will receive at least 30-days written notice of any and all changes to the Episodes of Care Medicaid Manual and State Plan pages.

III. MEDICAID PAYMENTS: Subject to the incentive adjustments described below, providers, including PAPs, furnish medically necessary care to eligible beneficiaries and are paid in accordance with the published Medicaid reimbursement methodology in effect on the date of service.

IV. INCENTIVE ADJUSTMENTS: The Program promotes efficient and economic care utilization by making incentive adjustments based on the aggregate valid and paid claims ("paid claims") across a PAP's episodes of care ending during the twelve (12) month performance period specified for the episode. Unless provided otherwise for a specific episode of care, incentive adjustments are made annually in the form of gain sharing (positive incentive adjustments) or provider risk sharing payments to Medicaid (negative incentive adjustments), and equal fifty percent (50%) of the difference between the average adjusted episode expenditures and the applicable threshold as described below. Incentive adjustments will occur no later than ninety (90) days after the end of the performance period. Because the incentive adjustments are based on aggregated and averaged claims data for a particular performance period, adjustments cannot be apportioned to specific provider claims.

1.Positive Incentive Adjustments: If the PAP's average adjusted episode paid claims are lower than the commendable threshold and the PAP meets the quality requirements established by Medicaid for each episode type, Medicaid will remit an incentive adjustment to the PAP equal to the difference between the average adjusted episode reimbursement and the commendable threshold, multiplied by the number of episodes included in the calculation, multiplied by fifty percent (50%) or the gain sharing percentage specified for the episode of care. To avoid incentivizing underutilization, Medicaid may establish a gain sharing limit. PAPs with average adjusted episode expenditures lower than the gain sharing limit will receive an incentive adjustment calculated as though the PAP's average adjusted episode of care paid claims equal the gain sharing limit.

2.Negative Incentive Adjustments: If the average adjusted episode of care paid claims are higher than the acceptable threshold, the PAP will remit to Medicaid the difference between the acceptable threshold and the average adjusted episode reimbursement, multiplied by the number of episodes included in the calculation, multiplied by fifty percent (50%) or the risk sharing percentage specified for the episode of care. Unless provided otherwise for a specific episode of care, a provider's net negative incentive adjustment (total positive adjustments minus total negative adjustments) for all episodes of care during any performance period shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the provider's gross Medicaid reimbursements during that performance period.

For Rural Health Centers (RHCs), the negative incentive adjustment will not result in payment at less than the rate required under the PPS methodology, but Medicaid reserves the right to adjust total reimbursements to RHCs based on appropriate utilization under our utilization control responsibility to safeguard against unnecessary or inappropriate use of Medicaid services and against excess payments consistent with regulations at 42 CFR Part 456.

V. APPLICATION: Complete details including technical information regarding specific quality and reporting metrics, performance thresholds and incentive adjustments are available in the Episodes of Care Medicaid Manual available at https://medicaid.mmis.arkansas.gov/provider/docs/docs.aspx and also at the Arkansas Health Care Payment Improvement Initiative website at http://www.paymentinitiative.org/Pages/default.aspx

Effective for dates of service on or after October 1, 2012, the defined scope of services within the following episode(s) of care are subject to incentive adjustments:

(1) Perinatal Care Episodes - Sunset date for final reconciliation report 1/31/2021

Effective for dates of service on or after October 1, 2013, the defined scope of services within the following episode(s) of care are subject to incentive adjustments:

(1) Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Episodes - Sunset date for final reconciliation report 4/30/2021

(2) Acute Exacerbation of Asthma Episodes - Sunset date for final reconciliation report 10/31/2020

Effective for dates of service on or after March 14, 2014, the defined scope of services within the following episode(s) of care are subject to incentive adjustments:

(1) Acute Ambulatory Upper Respiratory Infection (URI) Episodes - Sunset date for final reconciliation report 1/31/2021

4.

b. Early and Periodic Screening and Diagnosis of Individuals Under twenty-one (21) Years of Age and Treatment of Conditions Found

(17) Psychology Services

A. INCENTIVES TO IMPROVE CARE QUALITY, EFFICIENCY, AND ECONOMY

I. PURPOSE: In order to assure that Medicaid funds are used to purchase medical assistance efficiently and economically (quality services of the right kind and mix), Medicaid has established a payment improvement initiative ("Payment Improvement Program," or "Program"). The Program:

1. Establishes Principle Accountable Providers ("PAPs") for defined episodes of care;

2. Uses episode-based data to evaluate the quality, efficiency and economy of care delivered in the course of the episode of care, and to apply incentive adjustments;

3. Incentivizes improved care quality, efficiency and economy by rewarding high-quality care and outcomes;

4. Encourages clinical effectiveness;

5. Promotes early intervention and coordination to reduce complications and associated costs; and

6. When provider referrals are necessary, encourages referral to efficient and economic providers who furnish high-quality care.

Complete details including technical information regarding specific quality and reporting metrics, performance thresholds and incentive adjustments are available in the Episodes of Care Medicaid Manual available at https://www.medicaid.state.ar.us/InternetSolution/Provider/docs/docs.aspx and also at the Arkansas Health Care Payment Improvement Initiative website at http://www.paymentinitiative.org/Pages/default.aspx.

II. NOTICE and AMENDMENTS: The Program and Program amendments are subject to review and approval by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Rules establishing the Program are adopted in compliance with the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, Ark. Code Ann. § 25-15-204. Except in cases of emergency as defined in Ark. Code Ann. § 25-15-204(e)(2)(A), providers will receive at least 30-days written notice of any and all changes to the Episodes of Care Medicaid Manual and State Plan pages.

III. MEDICAID PAYMENTS: Subject to the incentive adjustments described below, providers, including PAPs, furnish medically necessary care to eligible beneficiaries and are paid in accordance with the published Medicaid reimbursement methodology in effect on the date of service.

IV. INCENTIVE ADJUSTMENTS

1.Positive Incentive Adjustments: If the PAP's average adjusted episode paid claims are lower than the commendable threshold and the PAP meets the quality requirements established by Medicaid for each episode type, Medicaid will remit an incentive adjustment to the PAP equal to the difference between the average adjusted episode reimbursement and the commendable threshold, multiplied by the number of episodes included in the calculation, multiplied by fifty percent (50%) or the gain sharing percentage specified for the episode of care. To avoid incentivizing underutilization, Medicaid may establish a gain sharing limit. PAPs with average adjusted episode expenditures lower than the gain sharing limit will receive an incentive adjustment calculated as though the PAP's average adjusted episode of care paid claims equal the gain sharing limit.

2.Negative Incentive Adjustments: If the average adjusted episode of care paid claims are higher than the acceptable threshold, the PAP will remit to Medicaid the difference between the acceptable threshold and the average adjusted episode reimbursement, multiplied by the number of episodes included in the calculation, multiplied by fifty percent (50%) or the risk sharing percentage specified for the episode of care. Unless provided otherwise for a specific episode of care, a provider's net negative incentive adjustment (total positive adjustments minus total negative adjustments) for all episode of care adjustments made during any calendar year shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the provider's gross Medicaid reimbursements received by the provider during that calendar year.

V. APPLICATION: Complete details including technical information regarding specific quality and reporting metrics, performance thresholds and incentive adjustments are available in the Episodes of Care Medicaid Manual available at https://www.medicaid.state.ar.us/InternetSolution/Provider/docs/docs.aspx and also at the Arkansas Health Care Payment Improvement Initiative website at http://www.paymentinitiative.org/Pages/default.aspx.

Reserved for the potential addition of Episodes of Care subject to incentive adjustments

5. Physicians' Services

A. INCENTIVES TO IMPROVE CARE QUALITY, EFFICIENCY, AND ECONOMY

I. PURPOSE: In order to assure that Medicaid funds are used to purchase medical assistance efficiently and economically (quality services of the right kind and mix), Medicaid has established a payment improvement initiative ("Payment Improvement Program," or "Program"). The Program:

1. Establishes Principle Accountable Providers ("PAPs") for defined episodes of care;

2. Uses episode-based data to evaluate the quality, efficiency and economy of care delivered in the course of the episode of care, and to apply incentive adjustments;

3. Incentivizes improved care quality, efficiency and economy by rewarding high-quality care and outcomes;

4. Encourages clinical effectiveness;

5. Promotes early intervention and coordination to reduce complications and associated costs; and

6. When provider referrals are necessary, encourages referral to efficient and economic providers who furnish high-quality care.

Complete details including technical information regarding specific quality and reporting metrics, performance thresholds and incentive adjustments are available in the Episodes of Care Medicaid Manual available at https://www.medicaid.state.ar.us/InternetSolution/Provider/docs/docs.aspx and also at the Arkansas Health Care Payment Improvement Initiative website at http://www.paymentinitiative.org/Pages/default.aspx.

II. NOTICE and AMENDMENTS: The Program and Program amendments are subject to review and approval by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Rules establishing the Program are adopted in compliance with the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, Ark. Code Ann. § 25-15-204. Except in cases of emergency as defined in Ark. Code Ann. § 25-15-204(e)(2)(A), providers will receive at least 30-days written notice of any and all changes to the Episodes of Care Medicaid Manual and State Plan pages.

III. MEDICAID PAYMENTS: Subject to the incentive adjustments described below, providers, including PAPs, furnish medically necessary care to eligible beneficiaries and are paid in accordance with the published Medicaid reimbursement methodology in effect on the date of service.

2.Negative Incentive Adjustments: If the average adjusted episode of care paid claims are higher than the acceptable threshold, the PAP will remit to Medicaid the difference between the acceptable threshold and the average adjusted episode reimbursement, multiplied by the number of episodes included in the calculation, multiplied by fifty percent (50%) or the risk sharing percentage specified for the episode of care. Unless provided otherwise for a specific episode of care, a provider's net negative incentive adjustment (total positive adjustments minus total negative adjustments) for all episode of care adjustments made during any calendar year shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the provider's gross Medicaid reimbursements received by the provider during that calendar year.

V. APPLICATION: Complete details including technical information regarding specific quality and reporting metrics, performance thresholds and incentive adjustments are available in the Episodes of Care Medicaid Manual available at https://www.medicaid.state.ar.us/InternetSolution/Provider/docs/docs.aspx and also at the Arkansas Health Care Payment Improvement Initiative website at http://www.paymentinitiative.org/Pages/default.aspx.

Effective for dates of service on or after October 1, 2012, the defined scope of services within the following episode(s) of care are subject to incentive adjustments:

(1) Acute Ambulatory Upper Respiratory Infection (URI) Episodes - Sunset date for final reconciliation report 1/31/2021

(2) Perinatal Care Episodes - Sunset date for final reconciliation report 1/31/2021

Effective for dates of service on or after February 1, 2013, the defined scope of services within the following episode(s) of care are subject to incentive adjustments:

(1) Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Episodes - Sunset date for final reconciliation report 4/30/2021

(2) Total Joint Replacement Episodes - Sunset date for final reconciliation report 4/30/2021

Effective for dates of service on or after October 1, 2013, the defined scope of services within the following episode(s) of care are subject to incentive adjustments:

(1) Tonsillectomy Episodes - Sunset date for final reconciliation report 4/30/2021

(2) Cholecystectomy Episodes - Sunset date for final reconciliation report 1/31/2021

(3) Colonoscopy Episodes - Sunset date for final reconciliation report 4/30/2021

(4) Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Episodes - Sunset date for final reconciliation report 4/30/2021

(5) Acute Exacerbation of Asthma Episodes - Sunset date for final reconciliation report 10/31/2020

(6) Coronary Arterial Bypass Graft (CABG) episodes - Sunset date for final reconciliation report 07/31/2020

13. Other diagnostic, screening, preventive and rehabilitative services, i.e., other than those provided elsewhere in this plan

(d) Rehabilitative Services

(1) Rehabilitative Services for Persons with Mental Illness (RSPMI)

A. INCENTIVES TO IMPROVE CARE QUALITY, EFFICIENCY, AND ECONOMY

I. PURPOSE: In order to assure that Medicaid funds are used to purchase medical assistance efficiently and economically (quality services of the right kind and mix), Medicaid has established a payment improvement initiative ("Payment Improvement Program," or "Program"). The Program:

1. Establishes Principle Accountable Providers ("PAPs") for defined episodes of care;

2. Uses episode-based data to evaluate the quality, efficiency and economy of care delivered in the course of the episode of care, and to apply incentive adjustments;

3. Incentivizes improved care quality, efficiency and economy by rewarding high-quality care and outcomes;

4. Encourages clinical effectiveness;

5. Promotes early intervention and coordination to reduce complications and associated costs; and

6. When provider referrals are necessary, encourages referral to efficient and economic providers who furnish high-quality care.

Complete details including technical information regarding specific quality and reporting metrics, performance thresholds and incentive adjustments are available in the Episodes of Care Medicaid Manual available at https://www.medicaid.state.ar.us/InternetSolution/Provider/docs/docs.aspx and also at the Arkansas Health Care Payment Improvement Initiative website at http://www.paymentinitiative.org/Pages/default.aspx.

II. NOTICE and AMENDMENTS: The Program and Program amendments are subject to review and approval by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Rules establishing the Program are adopted in compliance with the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, Ark. Code Ann. § 25-15-204. Except in cases of emergency as defined in Ark. Code Ann. § 25-15-204(e)(2)(A), providers will receive at least 30-days written notice of any and all changes to the Episodes of Care Medicaid Manual and State Plan pages.

III. MEDICAID PAYMENTS: Subject to the incentive adjustments described below, providers, including PAPs, furnish medically necessary care to eligible beneficiaries and are paid in accordance with the published Medicaid reimbursement methodology in effect on the date of service.

IV. INCENTIVE ADJUSTMENTS

1.Positive Incentive Adjustments: If the PAP's average adjusted episode paid claims are lower than the commendable threshold and the PAP meets the quality requirements established by Medicaid for each episode type, Medicaid will remit an incentive adjustment to the PAP equal to the difference between the average adjusted episode reimbursement and the commendable threshold, multiplied by the number of episodes included in the calculation, multiplied by fifty percent (50%) or the gain sharing percentage specified for the episode of care. To avoid incentivizing underutilization, Medicaid may establish a gain sharing limit. PAPs with average adjusted episode expenditures lower than the gain sharing limit will receive an incentive adjustment calculated as though the PAP's average adjusted episode of care paid claims equal the gain sharing limit.

2.Negative Incentive Adjustments: If the average adjusted episode of care paid claims are higher than the acceptable threshold, the PAP will remit to Medicaid the difference between the acceptable threshold and the average adjusted episode reimbursement, multiplied by the number of episodes included in the calculation, multiplied by fifty percent (50%) or the risk sharing percentage specified for the episode of care. Unless provided otherwise for a specific episode of care, a provider's net negative incentive adjustment (total positive adjustments minus total negative adjustments) for all episode of care adjustments made during any calendar year shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the provider's gross Medicaid reimbursements received by the provider during that calendar year.

V. APPLICATION: Complete details including technical information regarding specific quality and reporting metrics, performance thresholds and incentive adjustments are available in the Episodes of Care Medicaid Manual available at https://www.medicaid.state.ar.us/InternetSolution/Provider/docs/docs.aspx and also at the Arkansas Health Care Payment Improvement Initiative website at http://www.paymentinitiative.org/Pages/default.aspx.

Reserved for the potential addition of Episodes of Care subject to incentive adjustments

23. Any other medical care and any other type of remedial care recognized under State law, specified by the Secretary.

e. Emergency Hospital Services

A. INCENTIVES TO IMPROVE CARE QUALITY, EFFICIENCY, AND ECONOMY

I. PURPOSE: In order to assure that Medicaid funds are used to purchase medical assistance efficiently and economically (quality services of the right kind and mix), Medicaid has established a payment improvement initiative ("Payment Improvement Program," or "Program"). The Program:

1. Establishes Principle Accountable Providers ("PAPs") for defined episodes of care;

2. Uses episode-based data to evaluate the quality, efficiency and economy of care delivered in the course of the episode of care, and to apply incentive adjustments;

3. Incentivizes improved care quality, efficiency and economy by rewarding high-quality care and outcomes;

4. Encourages clinical effectiveness;

5. Promotes early intervention and coordination to reduce complications and associated costs; and

6. When provider referrals are necessary, encourages referral to efficient and economic providers who furnish high-quality care.

Complete details including technical information regarding specific quality and reporting metrics, performance thresholds and incentive adjustments are available in the Episodes of Care Medicaid Manual available at https://www.medicaid.state.ar.us/InternetSolution/Provider/docs/docs.aspx and also at the Arkansas Health Care Payment Improvement Initiative website at http://www.paymentinitiative.org/Pages/default.aspx.

II. NOTICE and AMENDMENTS: The Program and Program amendments are subject to review and approval by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Rules establishing the Program are adopted in compliance with the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, Ark. Code Ann. § 25-15-204. Except in cases of emergency as defined in Ark. Code Ann. § 25-15-204(e)(2)(A), providers will receive at least 30-days written notice of any and all changes to the Episodes of Care Medicaid Manual and State Plan pages.

III. MEDICAID PAYMENTS: Subject to the incentive adjustments described below, providers, including PAPs, furnish medically necessary care to eligible beneficiaries and are paid in accordance with the published Medicaid reimbursement methodology in effect on the date of service.

2.Negative Incentive Adjustments: If the average adjusted episode of care paid claims are higher than the acceptable threshold, the PAP will remit to Medicaid the difference between the acceptable threshold and the average adjusted episode reimbursement, multiplied by the number of episodes included in the calculation, multiplied by fifty percent (50%) or the risk sharing percentage specified for the episode of care. Unless provided otherwise for a specific episode of care, a provider's net negative incentive adjustment (total positive adjustments minus total negative adjustments) for all episode of care adjustments made during any calendar year shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the provider's gross Medicaid reimbursements received by the provider during that calendar year.

V. APPLICATION: Complete details including technical information regarding specific quality and reporting metrics, performance thresholds and incentive adjustments are available in the Episodes of Care Medicaid Manual available at https://medicaid.mmis.arkansas.gov/provider/docs/docs.aspxand also at the Arkansas Health Care Payment Improvement Initiative website at http://www.paymentinitiative.org/Pages/default.aspx.

Effective for dates of service on or after October 1, 2012, the defined scope of services within the following episode(s) of care are subject to incentive adjustments:

(1) Perinatal Care Episodes - Sunset date for final reconciliation report 1/31/2021

Effective for dates of service on or after February 1, 2013, the defined scope of services within the following episode(s) of care are subject to incentive adjustments:

(1) Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Episodes - Sunset date for final reconciliation report 4/30/2021

f. Critical Access Hospitals (CAH)

A. INCENTIVES TO IMPROVE CARE QUALITY, EFFICIENCY, AND ECONOMY

I. PURPOSE: In order to assure that Medicaid funds are used to purchase medical assistance efficiently and economically (quality services of the right kind and mix), Medicaid has established a payment improvement initiative ("Payment Improvement Program," or "Program"). The Program:

1. Establishes Principle Accountable Providers ("PAPs") for defined episodes of care;

2. Uses episode-based data to evaluate the quality, efficiency and economy of care delivered in the course of the episode of care, and to apply incentive adjustments;

3. Incentivizes improved care quality, efficiency and economy by rewarding high-quality care and outcomes;

4. Encourages clinical effectiveness;

5. Promotes early intervention and coordination to reduce complications and associated costs; and

6. When provider referrals are necessary, encourages referral to efficient and economic providers who furnish high-quality care.

Complete details including technical information regarding specific quality and reporting metrics, performance thresholds and incentive adjustments are available in the Episodes of Care Medicaid Manual available at https://www.medicaid.state.ar.us/InternetSolution/Provider/docs/docs.aspx and also at the Arkansas Health Care Payment Improvement Initiative website at http://www.paymentinitiative.org/Pages/default.aspx.

II. NOTICE and AMENDMENTS: The Program and Program amendments are subject to review and approval by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Rules establishing the Program are adopted in compliance with the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, Ark. Code Ann. § 25-15-204. Except in cases of emergency as defined in Ark. Code Ann. § 25-15-204(e)(2)(A), providers will receive at least 30-days written notice of any and all changes to the Episodes of Care Medicaid Manual and State Plan pages.

III. MEDICAID PAYMENTS: Subject to the incentive adjustments described below, providers, including PAPs, furnish medically necessary care to eligible beneficiaries and are paid in accordance with the published Medicaid reimbursement methodology in effect on the date of service.

2.Negative Incentive Adjustments: If the average adjusted episode of care paid claims are higher than the acceptable threshold, the PAP will remit to Medicaid the difference between the acceptable threshold and the average adjusted episode reimbursement, multiplied by the number of episodes included in the calculation, multiplied by fifty percent (50%) or the risk sharing percentage specified for the episode of care. Unless provided otherwise for a specific episode of care, a provider's net negative incentive adjustment (total positive adjustments minus total negative adjustments) for all episode of care adjustments made during any calendar year shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the provider's gross Medicaid reimbursements received by the provider during that calendar year.

V. APPLICATION: Complete details including technical information regarding specific quality and reporting metrics, performance thresholds and incentive adjustments are available in the Episodes of Care Medicaid Manual available at https://www.medicaid.state.ar.us/InternetSolution/Provider/docs/docs.aspx and also at the Arkansas Health Care Payment Improvement Initiative website at http://www.paymentinitiative.org/Pages/default.aspx.

Effective for dates of service on or after October 1, 2012, the defined scope of services within the following episode(s) of care are subject to incentive adjustments:

(1) Perinatal Care Episodes - Sunset date for final reconciliation report 1/31/2021

Effective for dates of service on or after February 1, 2013, the defined scope of services within the following episode(s) of care are subject to incentive adjustments:

(1) Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Episodes - Sunset date for final reconciliation report 4/30/2021

Effective for dates of service on or after October 1, 2013, the defined scope of services within the following episode(s) of care are subject to incentive adjustments:

(1) Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Episodes - Sunset date for final reconciliation report 4/30/2021

(2) Acute Exacerbation of Asthma Episodes - Sunset date for final reconciliation report 10/31/2020

27. Advanced Practice Nurse and Registered Nurse Practitioner licensed as such by the Arkansas State Board of Nursing.

A. INCENTIVES TO IMPROVE CARE QUALITY, EFFICIENCY, AND ECONOMY

I. PURPOSE: In order to assure that Medicaid funds are used to purchase medical assistance efficiently and economically (quality services of the right kind and mix), Medicaid has established a payment improvement initiative ("Payment Improvement Program," or "Program"). The Program:

1. Establishes Principle Accountable Providers ("PAPs") for defined episodes of care;

2. Uses episode-based data to evaluate the quality, efficiency and economy of care delivered in the course of the episode of care, and to apply incentive adjustments;

3. Incentivizes improved care quality, efficiency and economy by rewarding high-quality care and outcomes;

4. Encourages clinical effectiveness;

5. Promotes early intervention and coordination to reduce complications and associated costs; and

6. When provider referrals are necessary, encourages referral to efficient and economic providers who furnish high-quality care.

Complete details including technical information regarding specific quality and reporting metrics, performance thresholds and incentive adjustments are available in the Episodes of Care Medicaid Manual available at https://www.medicaid.state.ar.us/InternetSolution/Provider/docs/docs.aspx and also at the Arkansas Health Care Payment Improvement Initiative website at http://www.paymentinitiative.org/Pages/default.aspx.

II. NOTICE and AMENDMENTS: The Program and Program amendments are subject to review and approval by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Rules establishing the Program are adopted in compliance with the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, Ark. Code Ann. § 25-15-204. Except in cases of emergency as defined in Ark. Code Ann. § 25-15-204(e)(2)(A), providers will receive at least 30-days written notice of any and all changes to the Episodes of Care Medicaid Manual and State Plan pages.

III. MEDICAID PAYMENTS: Subject to the incentive adjustments described below, providers, including PAPs, furnish medically necessary care to eligible beneficiaries and are paid in accordance with the published Medicaid reimbursement methodology in effect on the date of service.

2. Negative Incentive Adjustments: If the average adjusted episode of care paid claims are higher than the acceptable threshold, the PAP will remit to Medicaid the difference between the acceptable threshold and the average adjusted episode reimbursement, multiplied by the number of episodes included in the calculation, multiplied by fifty percent (50%) or the risk sharing percentage specified for the episode of care. Unless provided otherwise for a specific episode of care, a provider's net negative incentive adjustment (total positive adjustments minus total negative adjustments) for all episode of care adjustments made during any calendar year shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the provider's gross Medicaid reimbursements received by the provider during that calendar year.

V. APPLICATION: Complete details including technical information regarding specific quality and reporting metrics, performance thresholds and incentive adjustments are available in the Episodes of Care Medicaid Manual available at https://www.medicaid.state.ar.us/InternetSolution/Provider/docs/docs.aspx and also at the Arkansas Health Care Payment Improvement Initiative website at http://www.paymentinitiative.org/Pages/default.aspx.

Effective for dates of service on or after October 1, 2012, the defined scope of services within the following episode(s) of care are subject to incentive adjustments:

(1) Acute Ambulatory Upper Respiratory Infection (URI) Episodes - Sunset date for final reconciliation report 1/31/2021

(2) Perinatal Care Episodes - Sunset date for final reconciliation report 1/31/2021

016.27.20 Ark. Code R. 011

Adopted by Arkansas Register Volume MMXX Number 16, Effective 10/1/2020