FOREWORD
The Rules herein prescribed, and any amendments or additions thereto, apply to all persons, partnerships, associations, firms or corporations, their officers, directors, stockholders, agents, representatives or employees who hold, conduct, patronize, aid, assist or participate in any Race Meeting within the State of Arkansas where thoroughbred horse racing licensed by the State of Arkansas shall be permitted for any stake, purse or reward. The definitions and interpretations of racing terms herein set forth, as well as the Foreword, are to be considered in connection with the Rules and as a part of them.
In reading the Rules, unless the text otherwise requires, it shall be understood, without constant reference thereto, that they apply only in the State of Arkansas.
Every franchise to hold a Race Meeting is granted upon the condition that the franchise holder shall accept, observe and enforce said Rules. Furthermore, it shall be the duty of each and every officer, director and every official and employee of said franchise holder to observe and enforce the Rules.
Any and all of the Rules may be amended, altered, repealed or supplemented by new and additional Rules.
The Racing Commission shall have continuing jurisdiction and control over all penalties and decisions imposed or made by it, or its predecessors, except as otherwise provided by law. Furthermore, the Racing Commission shall have the power and authority to review, affirm, modify or rescind any penalty or decision with regard to any infraction of these Rules, which may be imposed or made by the racing officials of any Race Meeting.
The laws of the State of Arkansas and the Rules promulgated by the Racing Commission supercede the conditions of a race or the regulations of a Race Meeting.
Note: Numbering of these Rules will not be consecutive since the Racing Commission Rules that apply to other types of racing are omitted.
DEFINITIONS
FRANCHISES AND APPLICATIONS FOR RACING DATES
APPLICATIONS FOR FRANCHISES
(If the applicant has a parent corporation, the same information must be submitted both for the parent and applicant corporation.)
This can be indicated in columnar forms as follows:
APPLICATIONS FOR RACING DATES
(If the applicant has a parent corporation, the same information must be submitted both for the parent and applicant corporation.)
Any information submitted after April 1, 1970, may reference information previously submitted under an application.
DUTIES AND OBLIGATIONS
CORRUPT, FRAUDULENT AND PROHIBITED PRACTICES
Racing officials shall include those officials who are approved and designated by the Racing Commission as racing officials for each live Race Meeting.
The following anti-ulcer medications are permitted to be administered, at the stated dosage, up to 24 hours prior to the race in which the horse is entered.
The owner, trainer, or other licensees associated with any horse testing positive for Phenylbutazone ("Bute") and/or Oxyphenbutazone shall be subject to the following penalties for the levels of Bute detected:
1st offense within a 365-day period (in any jurisdiction): Fine of not less than $250 absent mitigating circumstances.
2nd offense within a 365-day period (in any jurisdiction): Fine of not less than $500 absent mitigating circumstances.
3rd offense within a 365-day period (in any jurisdiction): Fine of not less than $1,000 and suspension for fifteen (15) days absent mitigating circumstances.
Over 9.9 micrograms:
1st offense within a 365-day period (in any jurisdiction): Fine of not less than $500 absent mitigating circumstances; loss of purse; and horse must pass commission approved examination before being eligible to run.
2nd offense within a 365-day period (in any jurisdiction): Fine of not less than $1,000 and suspension for fifteen (15) days absent mitigating circumstances; loss of purse; if same horse, placed on veterinarian's list for 45 days; and horse must pass commission approved examination before being eligible to run.
3rd offense within a 365-day period (in any jurisdiction): Fine of not less than $2,500 and suspension for thirty (30) days absent mitigating circumstances; loss of purse and fine of not less than $5,000 for the owner; and if same horse, placed on veterinarian's list for 60 days; and horse must pass commission approved examination before being eligible to run.
In any case not provided for by this Rule with regard to the issuance of subpoenas, the law of Arkansas with regard to subpoenas issued by the Circuit Courts of this State shall apply.
TRACK VETERINARIAN
COMMISSION VETERINARIAN
ANIMAL HEALTH
The cost of Commission-ordered postmortem examinations, testing and disposal shall be borne by the Commission.
RULES FOR THOROUGHBRED RACING OFFICIALS & DUTIES
CLERK OF SCALES
HANDICAPPER
JOCKEY ROOM
PADDOCK JUDGE
PLACING JUDGES
RACING SECRETARY
OFFICIAL STARTER
STEWARDS
Any person acting as a Steward at Oaklawn Park shall have the following minimum qualifications:
METHOD OF TIMING
COMMISSION CLOCKER
TRACK SUPERINTENDENT
LICENSES, REGISTRATIONS AND FEES FOR PARTICIPANTS IN RACING
Owner | $30.00 |
Partnership | $30.00 |
Stable Name | $30.00 |
Trainer/Asst. Trainer | $25.00 |
Jockey/App. Jockey/Jockey Agent | $25.00 |
Veterinarian | $15.00 |
Authorized Agent | $ 8.00 |
Horseshoer | $ 5.00 |
Employee | $ 5.00 |
Kennel Registration | $30.00 |
Stable Names | $20.00 |
Partnership or Corporation | 20.00 |
The identification system for licensed personnel shall consist of:
OWNERS AND TRAINERS
PARTNERSHIPS
All partnership papers must be signed by all of the parties or by their authorized agents.
CORPORATE AND LLC OWNERS
AUTHORIZED AGENTS
STABLE NAMES
JOCKEYS
PURSE | WINNING MOUNT | SECOND MOUNT | THIRD MOUNT | LOSING MOUNTS |
Purses up to $24,999 | 10% of win purse | 5% of place purse | 5% of show purse | $70 |
$25,000-49,999 | 10% of win purse | 5% of place purse | 5% of show purse | $75 |
$50,000-99,999 | 10% of win purse | 5% of place purse | 5% of show purse | $85 |
$100,000 and up | 10% of win purse | 5% of place purse | 5% of show purse | $105 |
NAMING OF JOCKEYS
JOCKEY AGENT
JOCKEY APPRENTICES
A temporary apprentice license may be issued by the Stewards upon notification of the recommendation of the approval board.
After riding in an adequate number of races, and when the stewards are satisfied that the applicant has demonstrated competence in his/her abilities to ride in races, a regular apprentice license will then be issued.
ENTRIES
EQUIPMENT CHANGES
DECLARATIONS AND SCRATCHES
POSTPONEMENT AND CANCELLATION OF RACES
PREFERRED AND ALSO ELIGIBLE LISTS
POST POSITION
WEIGHT PENALTIES AND ALLOWANCES
WEIGHT, SCALE OF
Distance | Age Years | March and April | May | June | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. & Dec. |
Half Mile | 3 years | 115 | 116 | 117 | 119 | 121 | 123 | 124 | 125 |
4 years | 126 | 126 | 126 | 126 | 126 | 126 | 126 | 126 | |
5 & over | 126 | 126 | 126 | 126 | 126 | 126 | 126 | 126 | |
Six Furlongs | 3 years | 116 | 119 | 120 | 122 | 123 | 125 | 126 | 127 |
4 year | 130 | 130 | 130 | 130 | 130 | 130 | 130 | 130 | |
5 & over | 132 | 132 | 132 | 130 | 130 | 130 | 130 | 130 | |
One Mile | 3 years | 109 | 112 | 114 | 116 | 118 | 119 | 120 | 120 |
4 years | 128 | 127 | 126 | 126 | 126 | 126 | 126 | 126 | |
5 & over | 130 | 129 | 128 | 126 | 126 | 126 | 126 | 126 | |
One Mile and a Quarter | 3 years | 106 | 108 | 112 | 114 | 117 | 118 | 120 | 120 |
4years 128 | 127 | 126 | 126 | 126 | 126 | 126 | 126 | ||
5 & over | 130 | 129 | 128 | 126 | 126 | 126 | 126 | 126 | |
One and a Half Miles | 3 years | 103 | 105 | 107 | 110 | 116 | 118 | 119 | 120 |
4 years | 127 | 127 | 126 | 126 | 126 | 126 | 126 | 126 | |
5 & over | 130 | 129 | 128 | 126 | 126 | 126 | 126 | 126 | |
Two Miles | 3 years | 100 | 102 | 104 | 108 | 112 | 114 | 117 | 118 |
4 years | 127 | 126 | 126 | 126 | 125 | 125 | 124 | 124 | |
5 & over | 130 | 129 | 128 | 126 | 125 | 125 | 124 | 124 | |
Three Miles | 3 years | 97 | 99 | 100 | 102 | 107 | 108 | 110 | 112 |
4 years | 127 | 127 | 127 | 126 | 126 | 126 | 124 | 122 | |
5 & over | 130 | 129 | 128 | 126 | 126 | 125 | 124 | 122 |
Footnotes.
WEIGHING IN
WEIGHING OUT
PADDOCK TO POST
POST TO FINISH
PROTESTS
WINNINGS
DEAD HEATS
MUTUELS
STEPS IN CALCULATING THE PAYOFF IN WIN POOL
STEPS IN CALCULATING THE PAYOFF IN A PLACE POOL
STEPS IN CALCULATING THE PAYOFF IN A SHOW POOL
STEPS IN CALCULATING THE PAYOFF IN DEAD HEATS
DAILY DOUBLE
EXACTA WAGERING
MINUS POOL
CLAIMING
CLAIMING AUTHORIZATION:
All claims shall be deposited in the claiming box at least fifteen (15) minutes before the established post time of the race out of which the claim is made.
In the event a request for the post-race test for anabolic steroids and Blood Doping Agents is marked on the successful claimant's claim form, the claimed horse shall be taken to the test barn immediately after the race, a blood sample shall be drawn from the horse by the Commission Veterinarian or Commission Veterinarian's assistant, and the sample shall be submitted to a Commission-approved laboratory to test for the presence of anabolic steroids and Blood Doping Agent antibodies. The blood sample shall be taken, contained and submitted to the Commission-approved laboratory in accordance with the rules and procedures, including split samples, applicable to other post-race tests for foreign substances. The Blood Doping Agents to be tested for shall include Erythropoietin, Darbepoetin, Oxyglobin, Hemopure and such other blood doping agents determined from time to time by the Commission Veterinarian.
In the event that any number of races less six comprising the Classix are completed, one hundred percent (100%) of the net pool for the Classix shall be distributed among holders of pari-mutuel tickets that designate the most winners in the completed races. No carryover from a previous day shall be added to the Classix pool in which less than six races have been completed. Any net pool carryover accrued from a previous Classix feature shall be further carried over to the next scheduled Classix Pool operated by Oaklawn.
PICK-3 WAGERING
Trifecta Wager
Quinella Wager
BingoBetT WAGER
SUPERFECTA POOL
PICK-4 WAGERING
Instant Racing #5, Instant Double
PURSE, CONSTRUCTION AND PATRONAGE AND TOURISM PROMOTION FUND
Instant Racing Purse & Awards
APPENDIX
UNIFORM CLASSIFICATION GUIDELINES FOR FOREIGN SUBSTANCES AND RECOMMENDED PENALTIES AND MODEL RULE
Rule 1217(A)
MODEL RULE LANGUAGE.
Rule 1217(B)
MODEL RULE LANGUAGE.
Out of Competition Testing for Blood and/or Gene Doping Agents
Rule 1217(C)
MODEL RULE LANGUAGE
The use of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy or Radial Pulse Wave Therapy shall not be permitted unless the following conditions are met:
The Preamble to the Uniform Classification Guidelines was approved by the RCI Drug Testing and Quality Assurance Program Committee (now the Drug Testing Standards and Practices Program Committee) on August 26, 1991. Minor revisions to the Preamble were made by the Drug Classification subcommittee (now the Veterinary Pharmacologists Subcommittee) on September 3, 1991.
"The Uniform Classification Guidelines printed on the following pages are intended to assist stewards, hearing officers and racing commissioners in evaluating the seriousness of alleged violations of medication and prohibited substance rules in racing jurisdictions. Practicing equine veterinarians, state veterinarians, and equine pharmacologists are available and should be consulted to explain the pharmacological effects of the drugs listed in each class prior to any decisions with respect to penalities to be imposed. The ranking of drugs is based on their pharmacology, their ability to influence the outcome of a race, whether or not they have legitimate therapeutic uses in the racing horse, or other evidence that they may be used improperly. These classes of drugs are intended only as guidelines and should be employed only to assist persons adjudicating facts and opinions in understanding the seriousness of the alleged offenses. The facts of each case are always different and there may be mitigating circumstances which should always be considered. These drug classifications will be reviewed frequently and new drugs will be added when appropriate."
Notes Regarding Classification Guidelines
* Where the use of a drug is specifically permitted by a jurisdiction, then the jurisdiction's rule supersedes these penalty guidelines.
* Regulators should be aware that a laboratory report may identify a drug only by the name of its metabolite. The metabolite might not be listed here, but the parent compound may be.
* These classes of drugs are intended only as guidelines and should be employed only to assist persons adjudicating facts and opinions in understanding the seriousness of the alleged offenses.
* The facts of each case are different and there may be mitigating circumstances that should be considered.
* These drug classifications will be reviewed periodically. New drugs will be added or some drugs may be reclassified when appropriate.
Classification Criteria
The RCI Drug Classification Scheme is based on 1) pharmacology, 2) drug use patterns, and 3) the appropriateness of a drug for use in the racing horse. Categorization is decided using the following general guidelines:
*Pharmacology. Drugs that are known to be potent stimulants or depressants are placed in higher classes, while those that have (or would be expected to have) little effect on the outcome of a race are placed in lower classes.
* Drug Use Patterns. Some consideration is given to placement of drugs based on practical experience with their use and the nature of positive tests. For example, procaine positives have in the past been associated primarily with the administration of procaine penicillin, and this has been taken into consideration in the placement of procaine into Class 3 instead of Class 2 with other injectable local anesthetics.
* Appropriateness of Drug Use. Drugs that clearly are intended for use in equine therapeutics are placed in lower classes. Drugs that clearly are not intended for use in the horse are placed in higher classes, particularly if they might affect the outcome of a race. Drugs that are recognized as legitimately useful in equine therapeutics but could affect the outcome of a race are placed in the middle or higher classes.
The list includes most drugs that have been reported as detected by racing authority laboratories in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and other Association of Official Racing Chemists (AORC) laboratories, but does not include those which would seem to have no effect on the performance of the horse or drug detectability. For example, it does not include antibiotics, sulfonamides, vitamins, anthelmintics, or pangamic acid, all of which have been reported.
The list contains many drugs that have never been reported as detected. Usually, these are representatives of chemical classes that have the potential for producing an effect, and in many cases, for which at least one drug in that chemical class has been reported.
Most drugs have numerous effects, and each was judged on an individual basis. There are instances where there is a rather fine distinction between drugs in one category and those in the next. This is a reflection of a nearly continuous spectrum of effects from the most innocuous drug on the list to the drug that is the most offensive.
Classification Definitions
* Class 1: Stimulant and depressant drugs that have the highest potential to affect performance and that have no generally accepted medical use in the racing horse. Many of these agents are Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) schedule II substances. These include the following drugs and their metabolites: Opiates, opium derivatives, synthetic opioids and psychoactive drugs, amphetamines and amphetamine-like drugs as well as related drugs, including but not limited to apomorphine, nikethamide, mazindol, pemoline, and pentylenetetrazol. Though not used as therapeutic agents, all DEA Schedule 1 agents are included in Class 1 because they are potent stimulant or depressant substances with psychotropic and often habituative actions.
* Class 2: Drugs that have a high potential to affect performance, but less of a potential than drugs in Class 1. These drugs are 1) not generally accepted as therapeutic agents in racing horses, or 2) they are therapeutic agents that have a high potential for abuse. Drugs in this class include: psychotropic drugs, certain nervous system and cardiovascular system stimulants, depressants, and neuromuscular blocking agents. Injectable local anesthetics are included in this class because of their high potential for abuse as nerve blocking agents.
* Class 3: Drugs that may or may not have generally accepted medical use in the racing horse, but the pharmacology of which suggests less potential to affect performance than drugs in Class 2. Drugs in this class include bronchodilators, anabolic steroids and other drugs with primary effects on the autonomic nervous system, procaine, antihistamines with sedative properties and the high-ceiling diuretics.
* Class 4: This class includes therapeutic medications that would be expected to have less potential to affect performance than those in Class 3. Drugs in this class includes less potent diuretics; corticosteroids; antihistamines and skeletal muscle relaxants without prominent central nervous system (CNS) effects; expectorants and mucolytics; hemostatics; cardiac glycosides and anti-arrhythmics; topical anesthetics; antidiarrheals and mild analgesics. This class also includes the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), at concentrations greater than established limits.
* Class 5: This class includes those therapeutic medications for which concentration limits have been established by the racing jurisdictions as well as certain miscellaneous agents such as dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and other medications as determined by the regulatory bodies. Included specifically are agents that have very localized actions only, such as anti-ulcer drugs, and certain anti-allergic drugs. The anticoagulant drugs are also included.
* Prohibited Practices:
Drug Classification Scheme
* Class 1: Opiates, opium derivatives, synthetic opioids, psychoactive drugs, amphetamines, and all DEA Schedule I substances (see http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/pubs/scheduling.html), and many DEA Schedule II drugs. Also found in this class are drugs that are potent stimulants of the CNS. Drugs in this class have no generally accepted medical use in the racing horse and their pharmacologic potential for altering the performance of a racing horse is very high.
* Class 2: Drugs placed in this category have a high potential for affecting the outcome of a race. Most are not generally accepted as therapeutic agents in the racing horse. Many are products intended to alter consciousness or the psychic state of humans, and have no approved or indicated use in the horse. Some, such as injectable local anesthetics, have legitimate use in equine medicine, but should not be found in a racing horse. The following groups of drugs are placed in this class:
* Class 3: Drugs placed in this class may or may not have an accepted therapeutic use in the horse. Many are drugs that affect the cardiovascular, pulmonary and autonomic nervous systems. They all have the potential of affecting the performance of a racing horse. The following groups of drugs are placed in this class:
* Class 4: Drugs in this category comprise primarily therapeutic medications routinely used in racehorses. These may influence performance, but generally have a more limited ability to do so. Groups of drugs assigned to this category include the following:
* Class 5: Drugs in this category are therapeutic medications for which concentration limits have been established by the racing jurisdictions as well as certain miscellaneous agents. Included specifically are agents that have very localized actions only, such as anti-ulcer drugs, and certain antiallergic drugs. The anticoagulant drugs are also included.
Alphabetical List
Drug | Trade Name(s) | Class | Penalty Class |
Acebutolol | Sectral | 3 | B |
Acecarbromal | 2 | A | |
Acenocoumarol | 5 | C | |
Acepromazine | Atrovet, Notensil, PromAce® | 3 | B |
Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) | Tylenol, Tempra, etc. | 4 | C |
Acetanilid | 4 | B | |
Acetazolamide | Diamox, Vetamox | 4 | B |
Acetophenazine | Tindal | 2 | A |
Acetophenetidin (Phenacetin) | 4 | B | |
Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin) | 4 | C | |
Aclomethasone | Aclovate | 4 | C |
Adinazolam | 2 | A | |
Adrenochrome monosemicarbazone salicylate | 4 | B | |
Albuterol (Salbutamol) | Proventil, Ventolin | 3 | B |
Alclofenac | 2 | ||
Alcuronium | Alloferin | 2 | A |
Aldosterone | Aldocortin, Electrocortin | 4 | B |
Alfentanil | Alfenta | 1 | A |
Almotriptan | Axert | 3 | |
Alphaprodine | Nisentil | 2 | A |
Alpidem | Anaxyl | 2 | A |
Alprazolam | Xanax | 2 | A |
Alprenolol | 3 | A | |
Althesin | Saffan | 2 | A |
Ambenonium | Mytelase, Myeuran | 3 | B |
Ambroxol | Ambril, etc. | 4 | B |
Amcinonide | Cyclocort | 4 | C |
Amiloride | Moduretic; Midamor | 4 | |
Aminocaproic acid | Amicar, Caprocid | 4 | C |
Amiodarone | 4 | B | |
2-Aminoheptane | Tuamine | 4 | B |
Aminophylline | Aminophyllin, etc. | 3 | B |
Aminopyrine | 4 | B | |
Amisometradine | Rolictron | 4 | B |
Amisulpride | Solian | 2 | A |
Amitraz | Mitaban | 3 | A |
Amitriptyline | Elavil, Amitril, Endep | 2 | A |
Amlodipine | Ammivin, Norvasc | 4 | B |
Amobarbital | Amytal | 2 | A |
Amoxapine | Asendin | 2 | A |
Amperozide | 2 | A | |
Amphetamine | 1 | A | |
Amrinone | 4 | B | |
Amyl nitrite | 3 | A | |
Anileridine | Leritine | 1 | A |
Anilopam | Anisine | 2 | A |
Anisindione | 5 | C | |
Anisotropine | Valpin | 4 | B |
Antipyrine | 4 | B | |
Apazone (Azapropazone) | Rheumox | 4 | B |
Apomorphine | 1 | A | |
Aprindine | 4 | B | |
Aprobarbital | Alurate | 2 | A |
Arecoline | 3 | A | |
Arformoterol | 3 | A | |
Articaine | Septocaine; Ultracaine, etc. | 2 | A |
Atenolol | Tenormin | 3 | B |
Atomoxetine | Strattera | 2 | A |
Atracurium | Tracrium | 2 | A |
Atropine | 3 | B | |
Azacylonol | Frenque | 2 | A |
Azaperone | Stresnil, Suicalm, Fentaz (with Fentanyl) | 2 | A |
Baclofen | Lioresal | 4 | B |
Barbital | Veronal | 2 | A |
Barbiturates | 2 | A | |
Beclomethasone | Propaderm | 4 | C |
Bemegride | Megimide, Mikedimide | 2 | A |
Benazeprilat, Benazepril and MC-tab | Lotrel, Lotensin | 3 | A |
Bendroflumethiazide | Naturetin | 4 | B |
Benoxaprofen | 2 | A | |
Benoxinate | Dorsacaine | 4 | C |
Benperidol | Anquil | 2 | A |
Bentazepam | Tiadipona | 2 | A |
Benzactizine | Deprol, Bronchodiletten | 2 | A |
Benzocaine | 4 | B | |
Benzoctamine | 2 | A | |
Benzodiazepines | 2 | A | |
Benzphetamine | Didrex | 2 | A |
Benzthiazide | 4 | B | |
Benztropine | Cogentin | 2 | A |
Benzylpiperazine (BZP) | 1 | A | |
Bepridil | Bepadin | 4 | B |
Betamethasone | Betasone, etc. | 4 | C |
Betaxolol | Kerlone | 3 | B |
Bethanechol | Urecholine, Duvoid | 4 | C |
Bethanidine | Esbatal | 3 | A |
Biperiden | Akineton | 3 | A |
Biriperone | 2 | A | |
Bisoprolol | Zebeta, Bisobloc, etc. | 3 | B |
Bitolterol | Effectin | 3 | A |
Bolasterone | 3 | A | |
Boldenone | Equipoise | 3 | B |
Boldione | 3 | A | |
Bretylium | Bretylol | 3 | B |
Brimonidine | Alphagan | 2 | A |
Bromazepam | Lexotan, Lectopam | 2 | A |
Bromfenac | Duract | 3 | A |
Bromhexine | Oletor, etc. | 4 | B |
Bromisovalum | Diffucord, etc. | 2 | A |
Bromocriptine | Parlodel | 2 | A |
Bromodiphenhydramine | 3 | B | |
Bromperidol | Bromidol | 2 | A |
Brompheniramine | Dimetane, Disomer | 4 | B |
Brotizolam | Brotocol | 2 | A |
Budesonide | Pulmacort, Rhinocort | 4 | C |
Bufexamac | 3 | A | |
Bumetanide | Bumex | 3 | B |
Bupivacaine | Marcaine | 2 | A |
Buprenorphine | Temgesic | 2 | A |
Bupropion | Wellbutrin | 2 | A |
Buspirone | Buspar | 2 | A |
Butabarbital (Secbutobarbitone) | Butacaps, Butasol, etc. | 2 | A |
Butacaine | Butyn | 4 | B |
Butalbital (Talbutal) | Fiorinal | 2 | A |
Butamben (butyl aminobenzoate) | Butesin | 4 | C |
Butanilicaine | Hostacain | 2 | |
Butaperazine | Repoise | 2 | A |
Butoctamide | Listomin | 2 | A |
Butorphanol | Stadol, Torbugesic | 3 | B |
Butoxycaine | Stadacain | 4 | B |
N-Butylscopolamine | 3 | B | |
Caffeine | 2 | B | |
Calusterone | Methosorb | 3 | B |
Camazepam | Paxor | 2 | A |
Camphor | 4 | C | |
Candesartan | Atcand | 3 | B |
Captodiame | Covatine | 2 | A |
Captopril | Capolen | 3 | B |
Carazolol | Carbacel, Conducton | 3 | A |
Carbachol | Lentin, Doryl | 3 | B |
Carbamezapine | Tegretol | 3 | B |
Carbidopa + levodopa | Sinemet | 2 | A |
Carbinoxamine | Clistin | 3 | B |
Carbromol | Mifudorm | 2 | A |
Carfentanil | 1 | A | |
Carisoprodol | Rela, Soma | 2 | B |
Carphenazine | Proketazine | 2 | A |
Carpipramine | Prazinil | 2 | A |
Carprofen | Rimadyl | 4 | B |
Carteolol | Cartrol | 3 | B |
Carticaine (see articaine) | Septocaine; Ultracaine, etc. | 2 | A |
Carvedilol | Coreg | 3 | B |
Cathinone (khat, kat, qat, quat, chat, catha, Abyssinian tea, African tea) | 1 | A | |
Celecoxib | Celebrex | 3 | B |
Cetirizine | Zyrtec | 4 | B |
Chloral betaine | Beta-Chlor | 2 | A |
Chloral hydrate | Nactec, Oridrate, etc. | 2 | A |
Chloraldehyde (chloral) | 2 | A | |
Chloralose (Alpha-Chloralose) | 2 | A | |
Chlordiazepoxide | Librium | 2 | A |
Chlorhexidol | 2 | A | |
Chlormerodrin | Neohydrin | 4 | B |
Chlormezanone | Trancopal | 2 | A |
Chloroform | 2 | A | |
Chlorophenesin | Maolate | 4 | BC |
Chloroprocaine | Nesacaine | 2 | A |
Chloroquine | Avloclor | 4 | C |
Chlorothiazide | Diuril | 4 | B |
Chlorpheniramine | Chlortriemton, etc. | 4 | B |
Chlorproethazine | Newiplege | 2 | A |
Chlorpromazine | Thorazine, Largactil | 2 | A |
Chlorprothixene | Taractan | 2 | A |
Chlorthalidone | Hydroton | 4 | B |
Chlorzoxazone | Paraflex | 4 | B |
Ciclesonide | 4 | B | |
Cilostazol | Pletal | 5 | C |
Cimeterol | 3 | A | |
Cimetidine | Tagamet | 5 | D |
Cinchocaine | Nupercaine | 4 | C |
Citalopram | Celex | 2 | A |
Clanobutin | 4 | B | |
Clemastine | Tavist | 3 | B |
Clenbuterol | Ventipulmin | 3 | B |
Clibucaine | Batrax | 4 | C |
Clidinium | Quarezan, Clindex, etc. | 3 | B |
Clobazam | Urbanyl | 2 | A |
Clobetasol | Temovate | 4 | C |
Clocapramine | 2 | A | |
Clocortolone | Cloderm | 4 | C |
Clofenamide | 4 | B | |
Clomethiazole (Chlormethiazole) | 2 | A | |
Clomipramine | Anafranil | 2 | A |
Clonazepam | Klonopin | 2 | A |
Clonidine | Catapres | 3 | B |
Clorazepate | Tranxene | 2 | A |
Clormecaine | Placacid | 4 | C |
Clostebol | 3 | B | |
Clothiapine | Entermin | 2 | A |
Clotiazepam | Trecalmo, Rize | 2 | A |
Cloxazolam | Enadel, Sepazon, Tolestan | 2 | A |
Clozapine | Clozaril, Leponex | 2 | A |
a-Cobratoxin | 1 | A | |
Cocaine | 1 | B | |
Codeine | 1 | A | |
Colchicine | 4 | B | |
Conorphone | 2 | A | |
Corticaine | Ultracain | 2 | A |
Cortisone | Cortone, etc. | 4 | C |
Cromolyn | Intel | 5 | C |
Crotetamide | 2 | A | |
Cyamemazine | Tercian | 2 | A |
Cyclandelate | Cyclospasmol | 3 | A |
Cyclizine | Merazine | 4 | B |
Cyclobarbital | Phanodorm | 2 | A |
Cyclobenzaprine | Flexeril | 4 | B |
Cyclomethylcaine | Surfacaine | 4 | C |
Cyclothiazide | Anhydron, Renazide | 4 | B |
Cycrimine | Pagitane | 3 | B |
Cyproheptadine | Periactin | 4 | C |
Danazol | Danocrine | 3 | B |
Dantrolene | Dantrium | 4 | C |
Darbepoetin | Aranesp | 2 | A |
Decamethonium | Syncurine | 2 | A |
Dehydrochloromethyltestsosterone | 3 | B | |
Dembroxol (Dembrexine) | Sputolysin | 4 | C |
Demoxepam | 2 | A | |
Deoxycorticosterone | Percortin, DOCA, Descotone, Dorcostrin | 4 | C |
DeraAcoxib | Deremaxx | 3 | B |
Desipramine | Norpromine, Pertofrane | 2 | A |
Desonite | Des Owen | 4 | C |
Desoximetasone | Topicort | 4 | C |
Desoxymethyltestosterone | 3 | B | |
Detomidine | Dormosedan | 3 | B |
Dexamethasone | Azium, etc. | 4 | C |
Dextromethorphan | 4 | B | |
Dextromoramide | Palfium, Narcolo | 1 | A |
Dextropropoxyphene | Darvon | 3 | B |
Dezocine | Dalgan | 2 | A |
Diamorphine | 1 | A | |
Diazepam | Valium | 2 | B |
Diazoxide | Proglycem | 3 | B |
Dibucaine | Nupercainal, Cinchocaine | 4 | C |
Dichloralphenazone | Febenol, Isocom | 2 | A |
Dichlorphenamide | Daramide | 4 | C |
Diclofenac | Voltaren, Voltarol | 4 | C |
Dicumarol | Dicumarol | 5 | C |
Diethylpropion | Tepanil, etc. | 2 | A |
Diethylthiambutene | Themalon | 2 | A |
Diflorasone | Florone, Maxiflor | 4 | C |
Diflucortolone | Flu-Cortinest, etc. | 4 | C |
Diflunisal | 3 | B | |
Digitoxin | Crystodigin | 4 | B |
Digoxin | Lanoxin | 4 | B |
Dihydrocodeine | Parcodin | 2 | A |
Dihydroergotamine | 4 | B | |
Dilorazepam | Briantum | 2 | A |
Diltiazem | Cardizem | 4 | B |
Dimefline | 3 | A | |
Dimethisoquin | Quotane | 4 | B |
Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) | Domoso | 5 | C |
Dimethylsulphone (MSM) | 5 | C | |
Diphenadione | 5 | C | |
Diphenhydramine | Benadryl | 3 | B |
Diphenoxylate | Difenoxin, Lomotil | 4 | B |
Diprenorphine | M50/50 | 2 | A |
Dipyridamole | Persantine | 3 | B |
Dipyrone | Novin, Methampyrone | 4 | C |
Disopyramide | Norpace | 4 | B |
Divalproex | Depakote | 3 | A |
Dixyrazine | Esucos | 2 | A |
Dobutamine | Dobutrex | 3 | B |
Dopamine | Intropin | 2 | A |
Donepezil | Aricept | 1 | A |
Doxacurium | Nuromax | 2 | A |
Doxapram | Dopram | 2 | A |
Doxazosin | 3 | A | |
Doxefazepam | Doxans | 2 | A |
Doxepin | Adapin, Sinequan | 2 | A |
Doxylamine | Decapryn | 3 | B |
Dromostanolone | Drolban | 3 | B |
Droperidol | Inapsine, Droleptan, Innovar-Vet (with Fentanyl) | 2 | A |
Duloxetine | 2 | A | |
Dyclonine | Dyclone | 4 | C |
Dyphylline | 3 | B | |
Edrophonium | Tensilon | 3 | B |
Eletripan | Relpax | 3 | A |
Eltenac | 4 | C | |
Enalapril (metabolite enaloprilat) | Vasotec | 3 | B |
Enciprazine | 2 | A | |
Endorphins | 1 | A | |
Enkephalins | 1 | A | |
Ephedrine | 2 | A | |
Epibatidine | 2 | A | |
Epinephrine | 2 | A | |
Ergoloid mesylates (dihydroergocornine mesylate, dihydroergocristine mesylate, and dihydroergocryptine mesylate) | 2 | A | |
Ergonovine | Ergotrate | 4 | C |
Ergotamine | Gynergen, Cafergot, etc. | 4 | B |
Erthrityl tetranitrate | Cardilate | 3 | A |
Erythropoietin(EPO) | Epogen, Procrit, etc. | 2 | A |
Esmolol | Brevibloc | 3 | B |
Esomeprazole | Nexium | 5 | D |
Estazolam | Domnamid, Eurodin, Nuctalon | 2 | A |
Etamiphylline | 3 | B | |
Etanercept | Enbrel | 4 | B |
Ethacrynic acid | Edecrin | 3 | B |
Ethamivan | 2 | A | |
Ethanol | 2 | A | |
Ethchlorvynol | Placidyl | 2 | A |
Ethinamate | Valmid | 2 | A |
Ethoheptazine | Zactane | 4 | B |
Ethopropazine | Parsidol | 2 | A |
Ethosuximide | Zarontin | 3 | A |
Ethotoin | Peganone | 4 | B |
Ethoxzolamide | Cardrase, Ethamide | 4 | C |
Ethylaminobenzoate (Benzocaine) | Semets, etc. | 4 | C |
Ethylestrenol | Maxibolin, Organon | 3 | B |
Ethylisobutrazine | Diquel | 2 | A |
Ethylmorphine | Dionin | 1 | A |
Ethylnorepinephrine | Bronkephrine | 3 | A |
Etidocaine | Duranest | 2 | A |
Etifoxin | Stresam | 2 | A |
Etizolam | Depas, Pasaden | 2 | A |
Etodolac | Lodine | 3 | B |
Etodroxizine | Indunox | 2 | A |
Etomidate | 2 | A | |
Etorphine HCl | M99 | 1 | A |
Famotidine | Gaster, etc. | 5 | D |
Felbamate | Felbatol | 3 | A |
Felodipine | Plendil | 4 | B |
Fenarbamate | Tymium | 2 | A |
Fenbufen | Cincopal | 3 | B |
Fenclozic acid | Myalex | 2 | A |
Fenfluramine | Pondimin | 2 | A |
Fenoldopam | Corlopam | 3 | B |
Fenoprofen | Nalfon | 3 | B |
Fenoterol | Berotec | 3 | B |
Fenspiride | Respiride, Respan, etc | 3 | B |
Fentanyl | Sublimaze | 1 | A |
Fentiazac | 3 | B | |
Fexofenadine | Allegra | 4 | C |
Firocoxib | 4 | B | |
Flecainide | Idalon | 4 | B |
Floctafenine | Idalon, Idarac | 4 | B |
Fluanisone | Sedalande | 2 | A |
Flucinolone | Synalar, etc. | 4 | C |
Fludiazepam | Erispam | 2 | A |
Fludrocortisone | Alforone, etc. | 4 | C |
Flufenamic acid | 3 | B | |
Flumethasone | Flucort, etc. | 4 | C |
Flumethiazide | Ademol | 4 | B |
Flunarizine | Sibelium | 4 | B |
Flunisolide | Bronilide, etc. | 4 | C |
Flunitrazepam | Rohypnol, Narcozep, Darkene, Hypnodorm | 2 | A |
Flunixin | Banamine | 4 | C* |
Fluocinolone | Synalar | 4 | C |
Fluocinonide | Licon, Lidex | 4 | C |
Fluopromazine | Psyquil, Siquil | 2 | A |
Fluoresone | Caducid | 2 | A |
Fluorometholone | FML | 4 | B |
Fluoroprednisolone | Predef-2X | 4 | C |
Fluoxetine | Prozac | 2 | A |
Fluoxymesterone | Halotestin | 3 | B |
Flupenthixol | Depixol, Fluanxol | 2 | A |
Fluphenazine | Prolixin, Permitil, Anatensol, etc. | 2 | A |
Flupirtine | Katadolone | 3 | A |
Fluprednisolone | Alphadrol | 4 | C |
Flurandrenolide | Cordran | 4 | C |
Flurazepam | Dalmane | 2 | A |
Flurbiprofen | Froben | 3 | B |
Fluspirilene | Imap, Redeptin | 2 | A |
Fluticasone | Flixonase, Flutide | 4 | C |
Flutoprazepam | Restas | 2 | A |
Fluvoxamine | Dumirox, Faverin, etc. | 2 | A |
Formebolone | 3 | B | |
Formoterol | Altram | 3 | B |
Fosinopril, metabolite, Fosinoprilat | Monopril | 3 | A |
Fosphenytoin | Cerebyx | 3 | B |
Furazabol | 3 | B | |
Furosemide | Lasix | N/A | |
Gabapentin | Neurontin | 3 | A |
Galantamine | Reminyl | 2 | A |
Gallamine | Flaxedil | 2 | A |
Gepirone | 2 | A | |
Gestrinone | 3 | A | |
Glutethimide | Doriden | 2 | A |
Glycopyrrolate | Robinul | 3 | B |
Guaifenesin (glycerol guiacolate) | Gecolate | 4 | C |
Guanadrel | Hylorel | 3 | A |
Guanethidine | Ismelin | 3 | A |
Guanabenz | Wytensin | 3 | B |
Halazepam | Paxipam | 2 | A |
Halcinonide | Halog | 4 | C |
Halobetasol | Ultravate | 4 | C |
Haloperidol | Haldol | 2 | A |
Haloxazolam | Somelin | 2 | A |
Hemoglobin glutamers | Oxyglobin Hemopure | 2 | A |
Heptaminol | Corofundol | 3 | B |
Heroin | 1 | A | |
Hexafluorenium | Myalexen | 2 | A |
Hexobarbital | Evipal | 2 | A |
Hexocyclium | Tral | 4 | C |
Hexylcaine | Cyclaine | 4 | C |
Homatropine | Homapin | 3 | B |
Homophenazine | Pelvichthol | 2 | A |
Hydralazine | Apresoline | 3 | B |
Hydrochlorthiazide | Hydrodiuril | 4 | B |
Hydrocodone (dihydrocodienone) | Hycodan | 1 | A |
Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) | Cortef, etc. | 4 | C |
Hydroflumethiazide | Saluron | 4 | B |
Hydromorphone | Dilaudid | 1 | A |
Hydroxyamphetamine | Paradrine | 1 | A |
4-Hydroxytestosterone | 3 | B | |
Hydroxyzine | Atarax | 2 | B |
Ibomal | Noctal | 2 | A |
Ibuprofen | Motrin, Advil, Nurpin, etc. | 4 | C |
Ibutilide | Corvert | 3 | B |
Iloprost | Ventavis | 3 | A |
Imipramine | Imavate, Presamine, Tofranil | 2 | A |
Indomethacin | Indocin | 3 | B |
Infliximab | Remicade | 4 | B |
Ipratropium | 3 | B | |
Irbesarten | Avapro | 3 | A |
Isapirone | 2 | A | |
Isocarboxazid | Marplan | 2 | A |
Isoetharine | Bronkosol | 3 | B |
Isoflupredone | Predef | 4 | C |
Isomethadone | 2 | A | |
Isometheptene | Octin, Octon | 4 | B |
Isopropamide | Darbid | 4 | B |
Isoproterenol | Isoprel | 2 | A |
Isosorbide dinitrate | Isordil | 3 | B |
Isoxicam | Maxicam | 2 | A |
Isoxsuprine | Vasodilan | 4 | C |
Isradipine | DynaCirc | 4 | B |
Kebuzone | 3 | B | |
Ketamine | Ketalar, Ketaset, Vetalar | 2 | B |
Ketazolam | Anxon, Laftram, Solatran, Loftran | 2 | A |
Ketoprofen | Orudis | 4 | C* |
Ketorolac | Toradol | 3 | A |
Labetalol | Normodyne | 3 | B |
Lamotrigine | Lamictal | 3 | A |
Lansoprazole | 5 | D | |
Lenperone | Elanone-V | 2 | A |
Letosteine | Viscotiol, Visiotal | 4 | C |
Levamisole | 2 | B | |
Levobunolol | Betagan | 3 | B |
Levomethorphan | 2 | A | |
Levorphanol | Levo-Dremoran | 1 | A |
Lidocaine | Xylocaine | 2 | B |
Lisinopril | Prinivil, Zestril | 3 | A |
Lithium | Lithizine, Duralith, etc. | 2 | A |
Lobeline | 2 | A | |
Lofentanil | 1 | A | |
Loflazepate, Ethyl | Victan | 2 | A |
Loperamide | Imodium | 2 | A |
Loprazolam | Dormonort, Havlane | 2 | A |
Loratidine | Claritin | 4 | B |
Lorazepam | Ativan | 2 | A |
Lormetazepam | Noctamid | 2 | A |
Losartan | Hyzaar | 3 | B |
Loxapine | Laxitane | 2 | A |
Mabuterol | 3 | A | |
Maprotiline | Ludiomil | 2 | A |
Mazindol | Sanorex | 1 | A |
Mebutamate | Axiten, Dormate, Capla | 2 | A |
Mecamylamine | Inversine | 3 | B |
Meclizine | Antivert, Bonine | 4 | B |
Meclofenamic acid | Arquel | 4 | C |
Meclofenoxate | Lucidiril, etc. | 2 | A |
Medazepam | Nobrium, etc. | 2 | A |
Medetomidine | Domitor | 3 | B |
Medrysone | Medriusar, etc. | 4 | C |
Mefenamic acid | Ponstel | 3 | B |
Meloxicam | Mobic | 4 | B |
Melperone | Eunerpan | 2 | A |
Memantine | Namenda | 2 | A |
Meparfynol | Oblivon | 2 | A |
Mepazine | Pacatal | 2 | A |
Mepenzolate | Cantil | 3 | A |
Meperidine | Demerol | 1 | A |
Mephenesin | Tolserol | 4 | B |
Mephenoxalone | Control, etc. | 2 | A |
Mephentermine | Wyamine | 1 | A |
Mephenytoin | Mesantoin | 2 | A |
Mephobarbital (Methylphenobarbital) | Mebaral | 2 | A |
Mepivacaine | Carbocaine | 2 | B |
Meprobamate | Equanil, Miltown | 2 | A |
Meralluride | Mercuhydrin | 4 | B |
Merbaphen | Novasural | 4 | B |
Mercaptomerin | Thiomerin | 4 | B |
Mercumalilin | Cumertilin | 4 | B |
Mersalyl | Salyrgan | 4 | B |
Mesalamine | Asacol | 5 | C |
Mesoridazine | Serentil | 2 | A |
Mestanolone | 3 | B | |
Mesterolone | 3 | B | |
Metaclazepam | Talis | 2 | A |
Metaproterenol | Alupent, Metaprel | 3 | B |
Metaraminol | Aramine | 1 | A |
Metaxalone | Skelaxin | 4 | B |
Metazocine | 2 | A | |
Metenolone | 3 | B | |
Methachloline | 3 | A | |
Methadone | Dolophine | 1 | A |
Methamphetamine | Desoxyn | 1 | A |
Methandienone | 3 | B | |
Methandriol | Probolic | 3 | B |
Methandrostenolone | Dianabol | 3 | A |
Methantheline | Banthine | 3 | B |
Methapyrilene | Histadyl, etc. | 4 | B |
Methaqualone | Quaalude | 1 | A |
Metharbital | Gemonil | 2 | A |
Methasterone | 3 | A | |
Methazolamide | Naptazane | 4 | C |
Methcathinone | 1 | A | |
Methdilazine | Tacaryl | 4 | B |
Methixene | Trest | 3 | A |
Methocarbamol | Robaxin | 4 | B |
Methohexital | Brevital | 2 | A |
Methotrexate | Folex, Nexate, etc. | 4 | B |
Methotrimeprazine | Levoprome, Neurocil, etc. | 2 | A |
Methoxamine | Vasoxyl | 3 | A |
Methoxyphenamine | Orthoxide | 3 | A |
Methscopolamine | Pamine | 4 | B |
Methsuximide | Celontin | 3 | A |
Methylatropine | 3 | B | |
Methylchlorthiazide | Enduron | 4 | B |
Methyldienolone | 3 | B | |
Methyldopa | Aldomet | 3 | A |
Methylergonovine | Methergine | 4 | C |
Methylnortestosterone | 3 | B | |
Methylphenidate | Ritalin | 1 | A |
Methylprednisolone | Medrol | 4 | C |
Methyltestosterone | Metandren | 3 | A |
Methyl-1-testosterone | 3 | A | |
Methyprylon | Noludar | 2 | A |
Methysergide | Sansert | 4 | B |
Metiamide | 4 | B | |
Metoclopramide | Reglan | 4 | C |
Metocurine | Metubine | 2 | A |
Metolazone | 3 | B | |
Metomidate | Hypnodil | 2 | A |
Metopon (methyldihydromorphinone) | 1 | A | |
Metoprolol | Lopressor | 3 | B |
Mexazolam | Melex | 2 | A |
Mexilitine | Mexilil | 4 | B |
Mibefradil | Posicor | 3 | B |
Mibolerone | 3 | B | |
Midazolam | Versed | 2 | A |
Midodrine | Pro-Amiline | 3 | B |
Milrinone | 4 | B | |
Minoxidil | Loniten | 3 | B |
Mirtazepine | Remeron | 2 | A |
Misoprostel | Cytotec | 5 | C |
Mivacurium | Mivacron | 2 | A |
Modafinil | Provigil | 2 | A |
Moexipril (metabolite, moexiprilat) | Uniretic | 3 | B |
Molindone | Moban | 2 | A |
Mometasone | Elocon | 4 | C |
Montelukast | Singulair | 4 | C |
Moperone | Luvatren | 2 | A |
Morphine | 1 | B | |
Mosaprimine | 2 | A | |
Muscarine | 3 | A | |
Nabumetone | Anthraxan, Relafen, Reliflex | 3 | A |
Nadol | Corgard | 3 | B |
Naepaine | Amylsine | 4 | C |
Nalbuphine | Nubain | 2 | A |
Nalorphine | Nalline, Lethidrone | 2 | A |
Naloxone | Narcan | 3 | A |
Naltrexone | Revia | 3 | |
Nandrolone | Nandrolin, Laurabolin, Durabolin | 3 | B |
Naphazoline | Privine | 4 | B |
Naproxen | Equiproxen, Naprosyn | 4 | C |
Naratriptan | Amerge | 3 | B |
Nebivolol | 3 | A | |
Nedocromil | Tilade | 5 | C |
Nefazodone | Serzone | 2 | A |
Nefopam | 3 | A | |
Neostigmine | Prostigmine | 3 | B |
Nicardipine | Cardine | 4 | B |
Nifedipine | Procardia | 4 | B |
Niflumic acid | Nifluril | 3 | B |
Nikethamide | Coramine | 1 | A |
Nimesulide | 3 | B | |
Nimetazepam | Erimin | 2 | A |
Nimodipine | Nemotop | 4 | B |
Nitrazepam | Mogadon | 2 | A |
Nitroglycerin | 3 | B | |
Nizatidine | Axid | 5 | C |
19-Norandrostenediol | 3 | B | |
19-Norandrostenedione | 3 | B | |
Norbolethone | 3 | B | |
Norclosterbol | 3 | B | |
Nordiazepam | Calmday, Nordaz, etc. | 2 | A |
Norepinephrine | 2 | A | |
Norethandrolone | 3 | A | |
Nortestosterone | 4 | C | |
Nortriptyline | Aventyl, Pamelor | 2 | A |
Nylidrine | Arlidin | 3 | A |
Olanzepine | Zyprexa | 2 | A |
Olmesartan | Benicar | 3 | A |
Olsalazine | Dipentum | 4 | B |
Omeprazole | Prilosec, Losec | 5 | D |
Orphenadrine | Norlfex | 4 | B |
Oxabolone | 3 | B | |
Oxandrolone | Anavar | 3 | B |
Oxaprozin | Daypro, Deflam | 4 | C |
Oxazepam | Serax | 2 | A |
Oxazolam | Serenal | 2 | A |
Oxcarbazepine | Trileptal | 3 | A |
Oxilofrine (hydroxyephedrine) | 2 | A | |
Oxprenolol | Trasicor | 3 | B |
Oxycodone | Percodan | 1 | A |
Oxymesterone | 3 | B | |
Oxymetazoline | Afrin | 4 | B |
Oxymetholone | Adroyd, Anadrol | 3 | B |
Oxymorphone | Numorphan | 1 | A |
Oxyperitine | Forit, Integrin | 2 | A |
Oxyphenbutazone | Tandearil | 4 | C |
Oxyphencyclimine | Daricon | 4 | B |
Oxyphenonium | Antrenyl | 4 | B |
Paliperidone | 2 | A | |
Pancuronium | Pavulon | 2 | A |
Pantoprazole | Protonix | 5 | D |
Papaverine | Pavagen, etc. | 3 | A |
Paraldehyde | Paral | 2 | A |
Paramethadione | Paradione | 3 | A |
Paramethasone | Haldrone | 4 | C |
Pargyline | Eutonyl | 3 | A |
Paroxetine | Paxil, Seroxat | 2 | A |
Pemoline | Cylert | 1 | A |
Penbutolol | Levatol | 3 | B |
Penfluridol | Cyperon | 2 | A |
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate | Duotrate | 3 | A |
Pentazocine | Talwin | 3 | B |
Pentobarbital | Nembutal | 2 | A |
Pentoxyfylline | Trental, Vazofirin | 4 | C |
Pentylenetetrazol | Metrazol, Nioric | 1 | A |
Perazine | Taxilan | 2 | A |
Perfluorodecolin | 2 | A | |
Perfluorodecahydronophthalene | 2 | A | |
Perfluorooctylbromide | 2 | A | |
Perfluorotripropylamine | 2 | A | |
Perfluorocarbons | 2 | A | |
Periciazine | Alodept, etc. | 2 | A |
Perindopril | Biprel | 3 | A |
Perlapine | Hypnodin | 2 | A |
Perphenazine | Trilafon | 2 | A |
Phenacemide | Phenurone | 4 | B |
Phenaglycodol | Acalo, Alcamid, etc. | 2 | A |
Phenazocine | Narphen | 1 | A |
Phencyclidine (PCP) | Sernylan | 1 | A |
Phendimetrazine | Bontril, etc. | 1 | A |
Phenelzine | Nardelzine, Nardil | 2 | A |
Phenindione | Hedulin | 5 | C |
Phenmetrazine | Preludin | 1 | A |
Phenobarbital | Luminal | 2 | A |
Phenoxybenzamine | Dibenzyline | 3 | B |
Phenprocoumon | Liquamar | 5 | C |
Phensuximide | Milontin | 4 | B |
Phentermine | Iomamin | 2 | A |
Phentolamine | Regitine | 3 | B |
Phenylbutazone | Butazolidin | 4 | C* |
Phenylephrine | Isophrin, Neo-Synephrine | 3 | B |
Phenylpropanolamine | Propadrine | 3 | B |
Phenytoin | Dilantin | 4 | B |
Physostigmine | Eserine | 3 | B |
Picrotoxin | 1 | A | |
Piminodine | Alvodine, Cimadon | 2 | A |
Pimozide | Orap | 2 | A |
Pinazepam | Domar | 2 | A |
Pindolol | Viskin | 3 | A |
Pipamperone | Dipiperon | 2 | A |
Pipecuronium | Arduan | 2 | A |
Pipequaline | 2 | A | |
Piperacetazine | Psymod, Quide | 2 | A |
Piperocaine | Metycaine | 2 | A |
Pipotiazine | Lonseren, Piportil | 2 | A |
Pipradrol | Dataril, Gerondyl, etc. | 2 | A |
Piquindone | 2 | A | |
Pirbuterol | Maxair | 3 | A |
Pirenzapine | Gastrozepin | 5 | C |
Piretanide | Arelix, Tauliz | 3 | B |
Piritramide | 1 | A | |
Piroxicam | Feldene | 3 | B |
Polyethylene glycol | 5 | C | |
Polythiazide | Renese | 4 | B |
Pramoxine | Tronothaine | 4 | C |
Prazepam | Verstran, Centrax | 2 | A |
Prazosin | Minipress | 3 | B |
Prednisolone | Delta-Cortef, etc. | 4 | C |
Prednisone | Meticorten, etc. | 4 | C |
Prilocaine | Citanest | 2 | C |
Primidone | Mysoline | 3 | B |
Probenecid | 4 | C | |
Procainamide | Pronestyl | 4 | B |
Procaine | 3 | B | |
Procaterol | Pro Air | 3 | A |
Prochlorperazine | Darbazine, Compazine | 2 | A |
Procyclidine | Kemadrin | 3 | B |
Promazine | Sparine | 3 | B |
Promethazine | Phenergan | 3 | B |
Propafenone | Rythmol | 4 | B |
Propanidid | 2 | A | |
Propantheline | Pro-Banthine | 3 | A |
Proparacaine | Ophthaine | 4 | C |
Propentophylline | Karsivan | 3 | B |
Propiomazine | Largon | 2 | A |
Propionylpromazine | Tranvet | 2 | A |
Propiram | 2 | A | |
Propofol | Diprivan, Disoprivan | 2 | A |
Propoxycaine | Ravocaine | 2 | A |
Propranolol | Inderal | 3 | B |
Propylhexedrine | Benzedrex | 4 | B |
Prostanazol | 3 | B | |
Prothipendyl | Dominal | 2 | A |
Protokylol | Ventaire | 3 | A |
Protriptyline | Concordin, Triptil | 2 | A |
Proxibarbital | Axeen, Centralgol | 2 | A |
Pseudoephedrine | Cenafed, Novafed | 3 | B |
Pyridostigmine | Mestinon, Regonol | 3 | B |
Pyrilamine | Neoantergan, Equihist | 3 | B |
Pyrithyldione | Hybersulfan, Sonodor | 2 | A |
Quazipam | Doral | 2 | A |
Quetiapine | Seroquel | 2 | A |
Quinbolone | 3 | B | |
Quinapril, metabolite Quinaprilat | Accupril | 3 | A |
Quinidine | Quinidex, Quinicardine | 4 | B |
Rabeprazole | Aciphex | 5 | D |
Racemethorphan | 2 | A | |
Racemorphan | 2 | A | |
Raclopride | 2 | A | |
Ractopamine | Raylean | 2 | A |
Ramipril, metabolite Ramiprilat | Altace | 3 | A |
Ranitidine | Zantac | 5 | D |
Remifentanil | Ultiva | 1 | A |
Remoxipride | Roxiam | 2 | A |
Reserpine | Serpasil | 2 | A |
Rilmazafone | 2 | A | |
Risperidone | 2 | A | |
Ritanserin | 2 | A | |
Ritodrine | Yutopar | 3 | B |
Rivastigmine | Exelon | 3 | B |
Rizatripan | Maxalt | 3 | B |
Rocuronium | Zemuron | 2 | A |
Rofecoxib | Vioxx | 2 | A |
Romifidine | Sedivet | 2 | B |
Ropivacaine | Naropin | 2 | A |
Salicylamide | 4 | C | |
Salicylate | 4 | C | |
Salmeterol | 3 | B | |
Scopolamine (Hyoscine) | Triptone | 3 | B |
Secobarbital (Quinalbarbitone) | Seconal | 2 | A |
Selegiline | Eldepryl, Jumex, etc. | 2 | A |
Sertraline | Lustral, Zoloft | 2 | A |
Sibutramine | Meridia | 3 | B |
Sildenafil | Viagra | 3 | A |
Snake Venoms | 2 | A | |
Somatropin | Nutropin | 2 | A |
Somatrem | Protropin | 2 | A |
Sotalol | Betapace, Sotacor | 3 | B |
Spiclomazine | 2 | A | |
Spiperone | 2 | A | |
Spirapril, metabolite Spiraprilat | Renomax | 3 | A |
Spironalactone | Aldactone | 4 | B |
Stanozolol | Winstrol-V | 3 | B |
Stenbolone | 3 | B | |
Strychnine | 1 | B | |
Succinylcholine | Sucostrin, Quelin, etc. | 2 | A |
Sufentanil | Sufenta | 1 | A |
Sulfasalazine | Azulfidine, Azaline | 4 | C |
Sulfondiethylmethane | 2 | A | |
Sulfonmethane | 2 | A | |
Sulforidazine | Inofal | 2 | A |
Sulindac | Clinoril | 3 | A |
Sulpiride | Aiglonyl, Sulpitil | 2 | A |
Sultopride | Barnetil | 2 | A |
Sumatriptan | Imitrex | 3 | B |
Tadalasil | Cialis | 3 | A |
Talbutal | Lotusate | 2 | A |
Tandospirone | 2 | A | |
Telmisartin | Micardis | 3 | B |
Temazepam | Restoril | 2 | A |
Tenoxicam | Alganex, etc. | 3 | B |
Tepoxalin | 3 | B | |
Terazosin | Hytrin | 3 | A |
Terbutaline | Brethine, Bricanyl | 3 | B |
Terfenadine | Seldane, Triludan | 4 | B |
Testolactone | Teslac | 3 | B |
Testosterone | 3 | B | |
Tetrabenazine | Nitoman | 2 | A |
Tetracaine | Pontocaine | 2 | A |
Tetrahydrogestrinone | 3 | A | |
Tetrahydrozoline | Tyzine | 4 | B |
Tetrazepam | Musaril, Myolastin | 2 | A |
Thebaine | 2 | A | |
Theobromine | 4 | B | |
Theophylline | Aqualphyllin, etc. | 3 | B |
Thialbarbital | Kemithal | 2 | A |
Thiamylal | Surital | 2 | A |
Thiethylperazine | Torecan | 2 | A |
Thiopental | Pentothal | 2 | A |
Thiopropazate | Dartal | 2 | A |
Thioproperazine | Majeptil | 2 | A |
Thioridazine | Mellaril | 2 | A |
Thiosalicylate | 4 | C | |
Thiothixene | Navane | 2 | A |
Thiphenamil | Trocinate | 4 | B |
Tiapride | Italprid, Luxoben, etc. | 2 | A |
Tiaprofenic acid | Surgam | 3 | B |
Tiletamine | Component of Telazol | 2 | A |
Timiperone | Tolopelon | 2 | A |
Timolol | Blocardrin | 3 | B |
Tocainide | Tonocard | 4 | B |
Tofisopam | Grandaxain, Seriel | 2 | A |
Tolazoline | Priscoline | 3 | B |
Tolmetin | Tolectin | 3 | B |
Topirimate | Topamax | 2 | A |
Torsemide (Torasemide) | Demadex | 3 | A |
Tramadol | Ultram | 2 | A |
Trandolapril (and metabolite, trandolaprilat) | Tarka | 3 | B |
Tranexamic acid | 4 | C | |
Tranylcypromine | Parnate | 2 | A |
Trazodone | Desyrel | 2 | A |
Trenbolone | Finoplix | 3 | B |
Tretoquinol | Inolin | 2 | A |
Triamcinolone | Vetalog, etc. | 4 | C |
Triamterene | Dyrenium | 4 | B |
Triazolam | Halcion | 2 | A |
Tribromethanol | 2 | A | |
Tricaine methanesulfonate | Finquel | 2 | A |
Trichlormethiazide | Naqua, Naquasone | 4 | C |
Trichloroethanol | 2 | A | |
Tricholoethylene | Trilene, Trimar | 2 | A |
Triclofos | Triclos | 2 | A |
Tridihexethyl | Pathilon | 4 | B |
Trifluomeprazine | Nortran | 2 | A |
Trifluoperazine | Stelazine | 2 | A |
Trifluperidol | Triperidol | 2 | A |
Triflupromazine | Vetame, Vesprin | 2 | A |
Trihexylphenidyl | Artane | 3 | A |
Trimeprazine | Temaril | 4 | B |
Trimethadione | Tridione | 3 | B |
Trimethaphan | Arfonad | 3 | A |
Trimipramine | Surmontil | 2 | A |
Tripelennamine | PBZ | 3 | B |
Triprolidine | Actidil | 4 | B |
Tubocurarine (Curare) | Metubin | 2 | A |
Tybamate | Benvil, Nospan, etc. | 2 | A |
Urethane | 2 | A | |
Valdecoxib | 2 | A | |
Valerenic acid | 3 | A | |
Valnoctamide | Nirvanyl | 2 | A |
Valsartan | Diovan | 3 | B |
Vardenafil | Levitra | 3 | A |
Vedaprofen | 4 | B | |
Venlafaxine | Efflexor | 2 | A |
Veralipride | Accional, Veralipril | 2 | A |
Verapamil | Calan, Isoptin | 4 | B |
Vercuronium | Norcuron | 2 | A |
Viloxazine | Catatrol, Vivalan, etc. | 2 | A |
Vinbarbital | Delvinol | 2 | A |
Vinylbital | Optanox, Speda | 2 | A |
Warfarin | Coumadin, Coufarin | 5 | C |
Xylazine | Rompun, Bay Va 1470 | 3 | B |
Xylometazoline | Otrivin | 4 | B |
Yohimbine | 2 | A | |
Zafirlukast | Accolate | 4 | C |
Zaleplon | Sonata | 2 | A |
Zeranol | Ralgro | 4 | C |
Ziconotide | 1 | A | |
Zileuton | Zyflo | 4 | C |
Ziprasidone | Geoden | 2 | A |
Zolazepam | 2 | A | |
Zolmitriptan | Zomig | 3 | B |
Zolpidem | Ambien, Stilnox | 2 | A |
Zomepirac | Zomax | 2 | A |
Zonisamide | Zonegran | 3 | B |
Zopiclone | Imovan | 2 | A |
Zotepine | Lodopin | 2 | A |
Zuclopenthixol | Ciatyl, Cesordinol | 2 | A |
[DELTA]-1-androstene-3, 17-diol | 3 | A | |
[DELTA]-1-androstene-3, 17-dione | 3 | A | |
[DELTA]-1-dihydrotestosterone | 3 | A |
Listing By Classification
Class 1: Stimulant and depressant drugs that have the highest potential to affect performance and that have no generally accepted medical use in the racing horse. Many of these agents are Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) Schedule II substances. These include the following drugs and their metabolites: Opiates, opium derivatives, synthetic opioids, psychoactive drugs, all DEA Schedule 1* substances (see http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/pubs/scheduling.html), amphetamines and amphetamine-like drugs as well as related drugs, including but not limited to apomorphine, nikethamide, mazindol, pemoline, and pentylenetetrazol.
Drug | Trade Name(s) | Class | Penalty Class |
Alfentanil | Alfenta | 1 | A |
Amphetamine | 1 | A | |
Anileridine | Leritine | 1 | A |
Apomorphine | 1 | A | |
Benzylpiperazine (BZP) | 1 | A | |
Carfentanil | 1 | A | |
Cathinone | 1 | A | |
a-Cobratoxin | 1 | A | |
Cocaine | 1 | B | |
Codeine | 1 | A | |
DEA Schedule 1 (all)* | 1 | ||
Dextromoramide | Palfium, Narcolo | 1 | A |
Diamorphine | 1 | A | |
Donepezil | Aricept | 1 | A |
Endorphins | 1 | A | |
Enkephalins | 1 | A | |
Ethylmorphine | Dionin | 1 | A |
Etorphine HCI | M99 | 1 | A |
Fentanyl | Sublimaze | 1 | A |
Heroin | 1 | A | |
Hydrocodone (dihydrocodienone) | Hydocane | 1 | A |
Hydromorphone | Dilaudid | 1 | A |
Hydroxyamphetamine | Paradrine | 1 | A |
Levorphanol | Levo-Dremoran | 1 | A |
Lofentanil | 1 | A | |
Mazindol | Sanorex | 1 | A |
Meperidine | Demerol | 1 | A |
Mephentermine | Wyamine | 1 | A |
Metaraminol | Aramine | 1 | A |
Methadone | Dolophine | 1 | A |
Methamphetamine | Desoxyn | 1 | A |
Methaqualone | Quaalude | 1 | A |
Methcathinone | 1 | A | |
Methylphenidate | Ritalin | 1 | A |
Metopon (methyldihydromorphinone) | 1 | A | |
Morphine | 1 | B | |
Nikethamide | Coramine | 1 | A |
Oxycodone | Percodan | 1 | A |
Oxymorphone | Numorphan | 1 | A |
Pemoline | Cylert | 1 | A |
Pentylenetetrazol | Metrazol, Nioric | 1 | A |
Phenazocine | Narphen | 1 | A |
Phencyclidine (PCP) | Sernylan | 1 | A |
Phendimetrazine | Bontril, etc. | 1 | A |
Phenmetrazine | Preludin | 1 | A |
Picrotoxin | 1 | A | |
Piritramide | 1 | A | |
Remifentanil | Ultiva | 1 | A |
Strychnine | 1 | B | |
Sufentanil | Sufenta | 1 | A |
Ziconotide | 1 | A |
Class 2: Drugs that have a high potential to affect performance, but less of a potential than Class 1. These drugs are 1) not generally accepted as therapeutic agents in racing horses, or 2) they are therapeutic agents that have a high potential for abuse.
Drug | Trade Name(s) | Class | Penalty Class |
Acecarbromal | 2 | A | |
Acetophenazine | Tindal | 2 | A |
Adinazolam | 2 | A | |
Alclofenac | 2 | ||
Alcuronium | Alloferin | 2 | A |
Alphaprodine | Nisentil | 2 | A |
Alpidem | Anaxyl | 2 | A |
Alprazolam | Xanax | 2 | A |
Althesin | Saffan | 2 | A |
Amisulpride | Solian | 2 | A |
Amitriptyline | Elavil, Amitril, Endep | 2 | A |
Amobarbital | Amytal | 2 | A |
Amoxapine | Asendin | 2 | A |
Amperozide | 2 | A | |
Anilopam | Anisine | 2 | A |
Aprobarbital | Alurate | 2 | A |
Articaine | Septocaine; Ultracaine, etc. | 2 | A |
Atomoxetine | Strattera | 2 | A |
Atracurium | Tracrium | 2 | A |
Azacylonol | Frenque | 2 | A |
Azaperone | Stresnil, Suicalm, Fentaz | 2 | A |
Barbital | Veronal | 2 | A |
Barbiturates | 2 | A | |
Bemegride | Megimide, Mikedimide | 2 | A |
Benoxaprofen | 2 | A | |
Benperidol | Anquil | 2 | A |
Bentazepam | Tiadipona | 2 | A |
Benzactizine | Deprol, Bronchodiletten | 2 | A |
Benzoctamine | 2 | A | |
Benzodiazepines | 2 | A | |
Benzphetamine | Didrex | 2 | A |
Benztropine | Cogentin | 2 | A |
Biriperone | 2 | A | |
Brimonidine | 2 | A | |
Bromazepam | Lexotan, Lectopam | 2 | A |
Bromisovalum | Diffucord, etc. | 2 | A |
Bromocriptine | Parlodel | 2 | A |
Bromperidol | Bromidol | 2 | A |
Brotizolam | Brotocol | 2 | A |
Bupivacaine | Marcaine | 2 | A |
Buprenorphine | Temgesic | 2 | A |
Buspirone | Buspar | 2 | A |
Buspropion | Wellbutrin | 2 | A |
Butabarbital | Butacaps, Butasol, etc. | 2 | A |
Butalbital (Talbutal) | Fiorinal | 2 | A |
Butanilicaine | Hostacain | 2 | A |
Butaperazine | Repoise | 2 | A |
Butoctamide | Listomin | 2 | A |
Caffeine | 2 | B | |
Camazepam | Paxor | 2 | A |
Captodiame | Covatine | 2 | A |
Carbidopa + levodopa | Sinemet | 2 | A |
Carbromol | Mifudorm | 2 | A |
Carisoprodol | Soma, Rela | 2 | B |
Carphenazine | Proketazine | 2 | A |
Carpipramine | Prazinil | 2 | A |
Carticaine (see articaine) | Septocaine; Ultracaine, etc. | 2 | A |
Chloralose (Alpha-Chloralose) | 2 | A | |
Chloral betaine | Beta-Chlor | 2 | A |
Chloral hydrate | Nactec, Oridrate, etc. | 2 | A |
Chloraldehyde (chloral) | 2 | A | |
Chlordiazepoxide | Librium | 2 | A |
Chlormezanone | Trancopal | 2 | A |
Chloroform | 2 | A | |
Chlorhexidol | 2 | A | |
Chloroprocaine | Nesacaine | 2 | A |
Chlorproethazine | Newiplege | 2 | A |
Chlorpromazine | Thorazine, Largactil | 2 | A |
Chlorprothixene | Taractan | 2 | A |
Citalopram | Celex | 2 | A |
Clobazam | Urbanyl | 2 | A |
Clocapramine | 2 | A | |
Clomethiazole | 2 | A | |
Clomipramine | Anafranil | 2 | A |
Clonazepam | Klonopin | 2 | A |
Clorazepate | Tranxene | 2 | A |
Clothiapine | Entermin | 2 | A |
Clotiazepam | Trecalmo, Rize | 2 | A |
Cloxazolam | Enadel, Sepazon, Tolestan | 2 | A |
Clozapine | Clozaril, Leponex | 2 | A |
Conorphone | 2 | A | |
Corticaine | Ultracain | 2 | A |
Crotetamide | 2 | A | |
Cyamemazine | Tercian | 2 | A |
Cyclobarbital | Phanodorm | 2 | A |
Darbepoetin | Aranesp | 2 | A |
Decamethonium | Syncurine | 2 | A |
Demoxepam | 2 | A | |
Desipramine | Norpromine, Pertofrane | 2 | A |
Dezocine | Dalgan® | 2 | A |
Diazepam | Valium | 2 | B |
Dichloralphenazone | Febenol, Isocom | 2 | A |
Diethylpropion | Tepanil, etc. | 2 | A |
Diethylthiambutene | Themalon | 2 | A |
Dihydrocodeine | Parcodin | 2 | A |
Dilorazepam | Briantum | 2 | A |
Diprenorphine | M50/50 | 2 | A |
Dixyrazine | Esucos | 2 | A |
Dopamine | Intropin | 2 | A |
Doxacurium | Nuromax | 2 | A |
Doxapram | Dopram | 2 | A |
Doxefazepam | Doxans | 2 | A |
Doxepin | Adapin, Sinequan | 2 | A |
Droperidol | Inapsine, Droleptan, | 2 | A |
Duloxetine | 2 | A | |
Enciprazine | 2 | A | |
Ephedrine | 2 | A | |
Epibatidine | 2 | A | |
Epinephrine | 2 | A | |
Ergoloid Mesylates (dihydroergocornine Mesylate, dihydroergocristine mesylate and dihydroergocryptine mesylate) | Hydergine | 2 | A |
Erythropoietin (EPO) | Epogen, Procrit, etc. | 2 | A |
Estazolam | Domnamid, Eurodin, Nuctalon | 2 | A |
Ethamivan | 2 | A | |
Ethanol | 2 | A | |
Ethchlorvynol | Placidyl | 2 | A |
Ethinamate | Valmid | 2 | A |
Ethopropazine | Parsidol | 2 | A |
Ethylisobutrazine | Diquel | 2 | A |
Etidocaine | Duranest | 2 | A |
Etifoxin | Stresam | 2 | A |
Etizolam | Depas, Pasaden | 2 | A |
Etodroxizine | Indunox | 2 | A |
Etomidate | 2 | A | |
Fenarbamate | Tymium | 2 | A |
Fenclozic Acid | Cincopal | 2 | A |
Fenfluramine | Pondimin | 2 | A |
Fluanisone | Sedalande | 2 | A |
Fludiazepam | Erispam | 2 | A |
Flunitrazepam | Rohypnol, Narcozep, Darkene, Hypnodorm | 2 | A |
Fluopromazine | Psyquil, Siquil | 2 | A |
Fluoresone | Caducid | 2 | A |
Fluoxetine | Prozac | 2 | A |
Flupenthixol | Depixol, Fluanxol | 2 | A |
Fluphenazine | Prolixin, Permitil, Anatensol, | 2 | A |
Flurazepam | Dalmane | 2 | A |
Fluspirilene | Imap, Redeptin | 2 | A |
Flutoprazepam | Restas | 2 | A |
Fluvoxamine | Dumirox, Faverin, etc. | 2 | A |
Galantamine | Reminyl | 2 | A |
Gallamine | Flaxedil | 2 | A |
Gepirone | 2 | A | |
Glutethimide | Doriden | 2 | A |
Halazepam | Paxipam | 2 | A |
Haloperidol | Haldol | 2 | A |
Haloxazolam | Somelin | 2 | A |
Hemoglobin glutamers | Oxyglobin, Hemopure | 2 | A |
Hexafluorenium | Myalexen | 2 | A |
Hexobarbital | Evipal | 2 | A |
Homophenazine | Pelvichthol | 2 | A |
Hydroxyzine | Atarax | 2 | B |
Ibomal | Noctal | 2 | A |
Imipramine | Imavate, Presamine, | 2 | A |
Isapirone | 2 | A | |
Isocarboxazid | Marplan | 2 | A |
Isomethadone | 2 | A | |
Isoproterenol | Isoprel | 2 | A |
Isoxicam | Maxicam | 2 | A |
Ketamine | Ketalar, Ketaset, Vetalar | 2 | B |
Ketazolam | Anxon, Laftram, Solatran, Loftran | 2 | A |
Lenperone | Elanone-V | 2 | A |
Levamisole | 2 | B | |
Levomethorphan | 2 | A | |
Lidocaine | Xylocaine | 2 | B |
Lithium | Lithizine, Duralith, etc. | 2 | A |
Lobeline | 2 | A | |
Loflazepate, Ethyl | Victan | 2 | A |
Loperamide | Imodium | 2 | A |
Loprazolam | Dormonort, Havlane | 2 | A |
Lorazepam | Ativan | 2 | A |
Lormetazepam | Noctamid | 2 | A |
Loxapine | Laxitane | 2 | A |
Maprotiline | Ludiomil | 2 | A |
Mebutamate | Axiten, Dormate, Capla | 2 | A |
Meclofenoxate | Lucidiril, etc. | 2 | A |
Medazepam | Nobrium, etc. | 2 | A |
Melperone | Eunerpan | 2 | A |
Memantine | Namenda | 2 | A |
Meparfynol | Oblivon | 2 | A |
Mepazine | Pacatal | 2 | A |
Mephenoxalone | Control, etc. | 2 | A |
Mephenytoin | Mesantoin | 2 | A |
Mephobarbital | Mebaral | 2 | A |
Mepivacaine | Carbocaine | 2 | B |
Meprobamate | Equanil, Miltown | 2 | A |
Mesoridazine | Serentil | 2 | A |
Metaclazepam | Talis | 2 | A |
Metazocine | 2 | A | |
Metharbital | Gemonil | 2 | A |
Methohexital | Brevital | 2 | A |
Methotrimeprazine | Levoprome, Neurocil, etc. | 2 | A |
Methyprylon | Noludar | 2 | A |
Metocurine | Metubine | 2 | A |
Metomidate | Hypnodil | 2 | A |
Mexazolam | Melex | 2 | A |
Midazolam | Versed | 2 | A |
Mirtazepine | Remeron | 2 | A |
Mivacurium | Mivacron | 2 | A |
Modafinil | Provigil | 2 | A |
Molindone | Moban | 2 | A |
Moperone | Luvatren | 2 | A |
Mosaprimine | 2 | A | |
Nalbuphine | Nubain | 2 | A |
Nalorphine | Nalline, Lethidrone | 2 | A |
Nefazodone | Serzone | 2 | A |
Nimetazepam | Erimin | 2 | A |
Nitrazepam | Mogadon | 2 | A |
Nordiazepam | Calmday, Nordaz, etc. | 2 | A |
Norepinephrine | 2 | A | |
Nortriptyline | Aventyl, Pamelor | 2 | A |
Olanzepine | Zyprexa | 2 | A |
Oxazepam | Serax | 2 | A |
Oxazolam | Serenal | 2 | A |
Oxilofrine (hydroxyephedrine) | 2 | A | |
Oxyperitine | Forit, Integrin | 2 | A |
Paliperidone | 2 | A | |
Pancuronium | Pavulon | 2 | A |
Paraldehyde | Paral | 2 | A |
Paroxetine | Paxil, Seroxat | 2 | A |
Penfluridol | Cyperon | 2 | A |
Pentobarbital | Nembutal | 2 | A |
Perazine | Taxilan | 2 | A |
Perfluorodecolin | 2 | A | |
Perfluorodecahydronophthalene | 2 | A | |
Perfluorooctylbromide | 2 | A | |
Perfluorotripropylamine | 2 | A | |
Perfluorocarbons | 2 | A | |
Periciazine | Alodept, etc. | 2 | A |
Perlapine | Hypnodin | 2 | A |
Perphenazine | Trilafon | 2 | A |
Phenaglycodol | Acalo, Alcamid, etc. | 2 | A |
Phenelzine | Nardelzine, Nardil | 2 | A |
Phenobarbital | Luminal | 2 | A |
Phentermine | Iomamin | 2 | A |
Piminodine | Alvodine, Cimadon | 2 | A |
Pimozide | Orap | 2 | A |
Pinazepam | Domar | 2 | A |
Pipamperone | Dipiperon | 2 | A |
Pipecuronium | Arduan | 2 | A |
Pipequaline | 2 | A | |
Piperacetazine | Psymod, Quide | 2 | A |
Piperocaine | Metycaine | 2 | A |
Pipotiazine | Lonseren, Piportil | 2 | A |
Pipradrol | Dataril, Gerondyl, etc. | 2 | A |
Piquindone | 2 | A | |
Prazepam | Verstran, Centrax | 2 | A |
Prilocaine | Citanest | 2 | A |
Prochlorperazine | Darbazine, Compazine | 2 | A |
Propanidid | 2 | A | |
Propiomazine | Largon | 2 | A |
Propionylpromazine | Tranvet | 2 | A |
Propiram | 2 | A | |
Propofol | Diprivan, Disoprivan | 2 | A |
Propoxycaine | Ravocaine | 2 | A |
Prothipendyl | Dominal | 2 | A |
Protriptyline | Concordin, Triptil | 2 | A |
Proxibarbital | Axeen, Centralgol | 2 | A |
Pyrithyldione | Hybersulfan, Sonodor | 2 | A |
Quazipam | Doral | 2 | A |
Quetiapine | Seroquel | 2 | A |
Racemethorphan | 2 | A | |
Racemorphan | 2 | A | |
Raclopride | 2 | A | |
Ractopamine | Raylean | 2 | A |
Remoxipride | Roxiam | 2 | A |
Reserpine | Serpasil | 2 | A |
Rilmazafone | 2 | A | |
Risperidone | 2 | A | |
Ritanserin | 2 | A | |
Rivastigmine | Exelon | 2 | A |
Rocuronium | Zemuron | 2 | A |
Rofecoxib | Vioxx | 2 | A |
Romifidine | Sedivet | 2 | B |
Ropivacaine | Naropin | 2 | A |
Secobarbital | Seconal | 2 | A |
Selegiline | Eldepryl, Jumex | 2 | A |
Sertraline | Lustral, Zoloft | 2 | A |
Snake Venoms | 2 | A | |
Somatrem | Protropin | 2 | A |
Somatropin | Nutropin | 2 | A |
Spiclomazine | 2 | A | |
Spiperone | 2 | A | |
Succinylcholine | Sucostrin, Quelin, etc. | 2 | A |
Sulfondiethylmethane | 2 | A | |
Sulfonmethane | 2 | A | |
Sulforidazine | Inofal | 2 | A |
Sulpiride | Aiglonyl, Sulpitil | 2 | A |
Sultopride | Barnetil | 2 | A |
Talbutal | Lotusate | 2 | A |
Tandospirone | 2 | A | |
Temazepam | Restoril | 2 | A |
Tetrabenazine | Nitoman | 2 | A |
Tetracaine | Pontocaine | 2 | A |
Tetrazepam | Musaril, Myolastin | 2 | A |
Thebaine | 2 | A | |
Thialbarbital | Kemithal | 2 | A |
Thiamylal | Surital | 2 | A |
Thiethylperazine | Torecan | 2 | A |
Thiopental | Pentothal | 2 | A |
Thiopropazate | Dartal | 2 | A |
Thioproperazine | Majeptil | 2 | A |
Thioridazine | Mellaril | 2 | A |
Thiothixene | Navane | 2 | A |
Tiapride | Italprid, Luxoben, etc. | 2 | A |
Tiletamine | Component of Telazol | 2 | A |
Timiperone | Tolopelon | 2 | A |
Tofisopam | Grandaxain, Seriel | 2 | A |
Topirimate | Topamax | 2 | A |
Tramadol | Ultram | 2 | A |
Tranylcypromine | Parnate | 2 | A |
Trazodone | Desyrel | 2 | A |
Tretoquinol | Inolin | 2 | A |
Triazolam | Halcion | 2 | A |
Tribromethanol | 2 | A | |
Tricaine methanesulfonate | Finquel | 2 | A |
Trichloroethanol | 2 | A | |
Tricholoethylene | Trilene, Trimar | 2 | A |
Triclofos | Triclos | 2 | A |
Trifluomeprazine | Nortran | 2 | A |
Trifluoperazine | Stelazine | 2 | A |
Trifluperidol | Triperidol | 2 | A |
Triflupromazine | Vetame, Vesprin | 2 | A |
Trimipramine | Surmontil | 2 | A |
Tubocurarine (Curare) | Metubin | 2 | A |
Tybamate | Benvil, Nospan, etc. | 2 | A |
Urethane | 2 | A | |
Valdecoxib | 2 | A | |
Valnoctamide | Nirvanyl | 2 | A |
Venlafaxine | Efflexor | 2 | A |
Veralipride | Accional, Veralipril | 2 | A |
Vercuronium | Norcuron | 2 | A |
Viloxazine | Catatrol, Vivalan, etc. | 2 | A |
Vinbarbital | Delvinol | 2 | A |
Vinylbital | Optanox, Speda | 2 | A |
Yohimbine | 2 | A | |
Zaleplon | Sonata | 2 | A |
Ziprasidone | Geodon | 2 | A |
Zolazepam | 2 | A | |
Zolpidem | Ambien, Stilnox | 2 | A |
Zomepirac | Zomax | 2 | A |
Zopiclone | Imovan | 2 | A |
Zotepine | Lodopin | 2 | A |
Zuclopenthixol | Ciatyl, Cesordinol | 2 | A |
Class 3: Drugs that may or may not have generally accepted medical use in the racing horse, but the pharmacology of which suggests less potential to affect performance than drugs in Class 2.
Drug | Trade Name(s) | Class | Penalty Class |
Acebutolol | Sectral | 3 | B |
Acepromazine | Atrovet, Notensil, PromAce® | 3 | B |
Albuterol (Salbutamol) | Proventil, Ventolin | 3 | B |
Almotriptan | Axert | 3 | A |
Alprenolol | 3 | A | |
Ambenonium | Mytelase, Myeuran | 3 | B |
Aminophylline | Aminophyllin, etc. | 3 | B |
Amitraz | Mitaban | 3 | A |
Amlodipine | Norvasc | 3 | A |
Amyl nitrite | 3 | A | |
Arecoline | 3 | A | |
Arformoterol | 3 | A | |
Atenolol | Tenormin | 3 | B |
Atropine | 3 | B | |
Benazeprilat, Benazepril and MC-Tab | Lotensin | 3 | A |
Betaxolol | Kerlone | 3 | B |
Bethanidine | Esbatal | 3 | A |
Biperiden | Akineton | 3 | A |
Bisoprolol | Zebeta, Bisobloc, etc. | 3 | B |
Bitolterol | Effectin | 3 | A |
Bolasterone | 3 | A | |
Boldenone | Equipoise | 3 | B |
Boldione | 3 | A | |
Bretylium | Bretylol | 3 | B |
Brimonidine | Alphagan | 3 | B |
Bromfenac | Duract | 3 | A |
Bromodiphenhydramine | 3 | B | |
Bufexamac | 3 | A | |
Bumetanide | Bumex | 3 | B |
Butorphanol | Stadol, Torbugesic | 3 | B |
N-Butylscopolamine | 3 | B | |
Calusterone | 3 | B | |
Candesartan | Atacand | 3 | B |
Captopril | Capolen | 3 | B |
Carazolol | Carbacel, Conducton | 3 | A |
Carbachol | Lentin, Doryl | 3 | B |
Carbamezapine | Tegretol | 3 | B |
Carbinoxamine | Clistin | 3 | B |
Carteolol | Cartrol | 3 | B |
Carvedilol | Coreg | 3 | B |
Celecoxib | Celebrex | 3 | B |
Cimeterol | 3 | A | |
Clemastine | Tavist | 3 | B |
Clenbuterol | Ventipulmin | 3 | B |
Clidinium | Quarezan, Clindex, etc. | 3 | B |
Clonidine | Catapres | 3 | B |
Clostebol | 3 | B | |
Cyclandelate | Cyclospasmol | 3 | A |
Cycrimine | Pagitane | 3 | B |
Danazol | Danocrine | 3 | B |
Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone | 3 | B | |
Deracoxib | Deremaxx | 3 | B |
Desoxymethyltestosterone | 3 | B | |
Detomidine | Dormosedan | 3 | B |
Dextropropoxyphene | Darvon | 3 | B |
Diazoxide | Proglycem | 3 | B |
Diflunisal | 3 | B | |
Dimefline | 3 | A | |
Diphenhydramine | Benadryl | 3 | B |
Dipyridamole | Persantine | 3 | B |
Divalproex | Depakote | 3 | A |
Dobutamine | Dobutrex | 3 | B |
Doxazosin | 3 | A | |
Doxylamine | Decapryn | 3 | B |
Dromostanolone | Drolban | 3 | B |
Dyphylline | 3 | B | |
Edrophonium | Tensilon | 3 | B |
Eletripan | Relpax | 3 | A |
Enalapril (metabolite enaloprilat) | Vasotec | 3 | B |
Ergoloid mesylates | 3 | B | |
Erthrityl tetranitrate | Cardilate | 3 | A |
Esmolol | Brevibloc | 3 | B |
Etamiphylline | 3 | B | |
Ethacrynic acid | Edecrin | 3 | B |
Ethosuximide | Zarontin | 3 | A |
Ethylestrenol | Maxibolin, Organon | 3 | B |
Ethylnorepinephrine | Bronkephrine | 3 | A |
Etodolac | Lodine | 3 | B |
Felbamate | Felbatol | 3 | A |
Fenbufen | Cincopal | 3 | B |
Fenoldopam | Corlopam | 3 | B |
Fenoprofen | Nalfon | 3 | B |
Fenoterol | Berotec | 3 | B |
Fenspiride | Respiride, Respan, etc | 3 | B |
Fentiazac | 3 | B | |
Flurbiprofen | Froben | 3 | B |
Flufenamic Acid | 3 | B | |
Fluoxymesterone | Halotestin | 3 | B |
Flupirtine | Katadolone | 3 | A |
Formebolone | 3 | B | |
Formoterol | Altram | 3 | B |
Fosinopril, Fosinoprilat | Monopril | 3 | A |
Fosphenytoin | Cerebyx | 3 | B |
Furazabol | 3 | B | |
Gabapentin | Neurontin | 3 | A |
Gestrinone | 3 | A | |
Glycopyrrolate | Robinul | 3 | B |
Guanadrel | Hylorel | 3 | A |
Guanethidine | Ismelin | 3 | A |
Guanabenz | Wytensin | 3 | B |
Heptaminol | Corofundol | 3 | B |
Homatropine | Homapin | 3 | B |
Hydralazine | Apresoline | 3 | B |
4-Hydroxytestosterone | 3 | B | |
Ibutilide | Corvert | 3 | B |
Iloprost | Ventavis | 3 | A |
Indomethacin | Indocin | 3 | B |
Ipratropium | 3 | B | |
Irbesarten | Avapro | 3 | A |
Isoetharine | Bronkosol | 3 | B |
Isosorbide dinitrate | Isordil | 3 | B |
Kebuzone | 3 | B | |
Ketorolac | Toradol | 3 | A |
Labetalol | Normodyne | 3 | B |
Lamotrigine | Lamictal | 3 | A |
Levobunolol | Betagan | 3 | B |
Lisinopril | Prinivil, Zestril | 3 | A |
Losartan | Hyzaar | 3 | B |
Mabuterol | 3 | A | |
Mecamylamine | Inversine | 3 | B |
Medetomidine | Domitor | 3 | B |
Mefenamic Acid | Ponstel | 3 | B |
Mepenzolate | Cantil | 3 | A |
Mestanolone | 3 | B | |
Mesterolone | 3 | B | |
Metaproterenol | Alupent, Metaprel | 3 | B |
Metenolone | 3 | B | |
Methachloline | 3 | A | |
Methandienone | 3 | B | |
Methandriol | Probolic | 3 | B |
Methandrostenolone | Dianabol | 3 | A |
Methantheline | Banthine | 3 | B |
Methasterone | 3 | A | |
Methixene | Trest | 3 | A |
Methoxamine | Vasoxyl | 3 | A |
Methoxyphenamine | Orthoxide | 3 | A |
Methsuximide | Celontin | 3 | A |
Methylatropine | 3 | B | |
Methyldienolone | 3 | B | |
Methyldopa | Aldomet | 3 | A |
Methylnortestosterone | 3 | B | |
Methyltestosterone | Metandren | 3 | A |
Methyl-1-testosterone | 3 | A | |
Metolazone | 3 | B | |
Metoprolol | Lopressor | 3 | B |
Mibefradil | Posicor | 3 | B |
Mibolerone | 3 | B | |
Midodrine | Pro-Amiline | 3 | B |
Minoxidil | Loniten | 3 | B |
Moexipril (metabolite moexiprilat) | Uniretic | 3 | B |
Muscarine | 3 | A | |
Nabumetone | Anthraxan, Relafen, Reliflex | 3 | A |
Nadol | Corgard | 3 | B |
Naloxone | Narcan | 3 | A |
Naltrexone | Revia | 3 | A |
Nandrolone | Nandrolin, Laurabolin, Durabolin | 3 | B |
Naratriptan | Amerge | 3 | B |
Nebivolol | 3 | A | |
Nefopam | 3 | A | |
Neostigmine | Prostigmine | 3 | B |
Niflumic Acid | Nifluril | 3 | B |
Nimesulide | 3 | B | |
Nitroglycerin | 3 | B | |
19-Norandrostenediol | 3 | B | |
19-Norandrostenedione | 3 | B | |
Norbolethone | 3 | B | |
Norclostebol | 3 | B | |
Norethandrolone | 3 | A | |
Nylidrine | Arlidin | 3 | A |
Olmesartan | Benicar | 3 | A |
Oxabolone | 3 | B | |
Oxandrolone | Anavar | 3 | B |
Oxcarbazepine | Trileptal | 3 | A |
Oxprenolol | Trasicor | 3 | B |
Oxymesterone | 3 | B | |
Oxymetholone | Adroyd, Anadrol | 3 | B |
Papaverine | Pavagen, etc. | 3 | A |
Paramethadione | Paradione | 3 | A |
Pargyline | Eutonyl | 3 | A |
Penbutolol | Levatol | 3 | B |
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate | Duotrate | 3 | A |
Pentazocine | Talwin | 3 | B |
Perindopril | Biprel | 3 | A |
Phenoxybenzamine | Dibenzyline | 3 | B |
Phentolamine | Regitine | 3 | B |
Phenylephrine | Isophrin, Neo-Synephrine | 3 | B |
Phenylpropanolamine | Propadrine | 3 | B |
Physostigmine | Eserine | 3 | B |
Pindolol | Viskin | 3 | A |
Pirbuterol | Maxair | 3 | A |
Piretanide | Arelix, Tauliz | 3 | B |
Piroxicam | Feldene | 3 | B |
Prazosin | Minipress | 3 | B |
Primidone | Mysoline | 3 | B |
Procaine | 3 | B | |
Procaterol | Pro Air | 3 | A |
Procyclidine | Kemadrin | 3 | B |
Promazine | Sparine | 3 | B |
Promethazine | Phenergan | 3 | B |
Propantheline | Pro-Banthine | 3 | A |
Propentophylline | Karsivan | 3 | B |
Propranolol | Inderal | 3 | B |
Prostanazol | 3 | B | |
Protokylol | Ventaire | 3 | A |
Pseudoephedrine | Cenafed, Novafed | 3 | B |
Pyridostigmine | Mestinon, Regonol | 3 | B |
Pyrilamine | Neoantergan, Equihist | 3 | A |
Quinapril, Quinaprilat | Accupril | 3 | A |
Quinbolone | 3 | B | |
Ramipril, metabolite Ramiprilat | Altace | 3 | A |
Ritodrine | Yutopar | 3 | B |
Rizatriptan | Maxalt | 3 | B |
Salmeterol | 3 | B | |
Scopolamine (Hyoscine) | Triptone | 3 | B |
Sibutramine | Meridia | 3 | B |
Sildenafil | Viagra | 3 | A |
Sotalol | Betapace, Sotacor | 3 | B |
Spirapril, metabolite Spiraprilat | Renomax | 3 | A |
Stanozolol | Winstrol-V | 3 | B |
Stenbolone | 3 | B | |
Sulindac | Clinoril | 3 | A |
Sumatriptan | Imitrex | 3 | B |
Tadalasil | Cialis | 3 | A |
Telmisartin | Micardis | 3 | B |
Tenoxicam | Alganex, etc. | 3 | B |
Tepoxalin | 3 | B | |
Terazosin | Hytrin | 3 | A |
Terbutaline | Brethine, Bricanyl | 3 | B |
Testolactone | Teslac | 3 | B |
Testosterone | 3 | B | |
Tetrahydrogestrinone | 3 | A | |
Theophylline | Aqualphyllin, etc. | 3 | B |
Tiaprofenic Acid | Surgam | 3 | B |
Timolol | Blocardrin | 3 | B |
Tolazoline | Priscoline | 3 | B |
Tolmetin | Tolectin | 3 | B |
Torsemide (Torasemide) | Demadex | 3 | A |
Trandolapril (and metabolite, Trandolaprilat) | Tarka | 3 | B |
Trenbolone | Finoplix | 3 | B |
Trihexylphenidyl | Artane | 3 | A |
Trimethadione | Tridione | 3 | B |
Trimethaphan | Arfonad | 3 | A |
Tripelennamine | PBZ | 3 | B |
Valerenic acid | 3 | A | |
Valsartan | Diovan | 3 | B |
Vardenafil | Levitra | 3 | A |
Xylazine | Rompun, Bay Va 1470 | 3 | B |
Zolmitriptan | Zomig | 3 | B |
Zonisamide | Zonegran | 3 | B |
[DELTA]-1-androstene-3, 17-diol | 3 | A | |
[DELTA]-1-androstene-3, 17-dione | 3 | A | |
[DELTA]-1-dihydrotestosterone | 3 | A |
Class 4: This class includes therapeutic medications that would be expected to have less potential to affect performance than those in Class 3.
Drug | Trade Name(s) | Class | Penalty Class |
Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) | Tylenol, Tempra, etc. | 4 | C |
Acetanilid | 4 | B | |
Acetazolamide | Diamox, Vetamox | 4 | B |
Acetophenetidin (Phenacetin) | 4 | B | |
Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin) | 4 | C | |
Aclomethasone | Aclovate | 4 | C |
Adrenochrome monosemicarbazone salicylate | 4 | B | |
Aldosterone | Aldocortin, Electrocortin | 4 | B |
Ambroxol | Ambril, etc. | 4 | B |
Amcinonide | Cyclocort | 4 | C |
Amiloride | Moduretic; Midamor | 4 | |
Aminocaproic acid | Amicar, Caprocid | 4 | C |
Aminodarone | 4 | B | |
2-Aminoheptaine | Tuamine | 4 | B |
Aminopyrine | 4 | B | |
Amisometradine | Rolictron | 4 | B |
Amlopidine | Norvasc, Ammivin | 4 | B |
Amrinone | 4 | B | |
Anisotropine | Valpin | 4 | B |
Antipyrine | 4 | B | |
Apazone (Azapropazone) | Rheumox | 4 | B |
Aprindine | 4 | B | |
Baclofen | Lioresal | 4 | B |
Beclomethasone | Propaderm | 4 | C |
Benazepril | Lotrel | 4 | B |
Bendroflumethiazide | Naturetin | 4 | B |
Benoxinate | Dorsacaine | 4 | C |
Benzocaine | 4 | B | |
Benzthiazide | 4 | B | |
Bepridil | Bepadin | 4 | B |
Betamethasone | Betasone, etc. | 4 | C |
Bethanechol | Urecholine, Duvoid | 4 | C |
Bromhexine | Oletor, etc. | 4 | B |
Brompheniramine | Dimetane, Disomer | 4 | B |
Budesonide | Pulmacort, Rhinocort | 4 | B |
Butacaine | Butyn | 4 | C |
Butamben (butyl aminobenzoate) | Butesin | 4 | C |
Butoxycaine | Stadacain | 4 | B |
Camphor | 4 | C | |
Carprofen | Rimadyl | 4 | B |
Cetirizine | Zyrtec | 4 | B |
Chlormerodrin | Neohydrin | 4 | B |
Chlorophenesin | Maolate | 4 | C |
Chloroquine | Avloclor | 4 | C |
Chlorothiazide | Diuril | 4 | B |
Chlorpheniramine | Chlortriemton, etc. | 4 | B |
Chlorthalidone | Hydroton | 4 | B |
Chlorzoxazone | Paraflex | 4 | B |
Ciclesonide | 4 | B | |
Cinchocaine | Nupercaine | 4 | C |
Clanobutin | 4 | B | |
Clibucaine | Batrax | 4 | C |
Clobetasol | Temovate | 4 | C |
Clocortolone | Cloderm | 4 | C |
Clofenamide | 4 | B | |
Clormecaine | Placacid | 4 | C |
Colchicine | 4 | B | |
Cortisone | Cortone, etc. | 4 | C |
Cyclizine | Merazine | 4 | B |
Cyclobenzaprine | Flexeril | 4 | B |
Cyclomethylcaine | Surfacaine | 4 | C |
Cyclothiazide | Anhydron, Renazide | 4 | B |
Cyproheptadine | Periactin | 4 | C |
Dantrolene | Dantrium | 4 | C |
Dembroxol (Dembrexine) | Sputolysin | 4 | C |
Deoxycorticosterone | Percortin, DOCA, Descotone, Dorcostrin | 4 | C |
Desonite | Des Owen | 4 | C |
Desoximetasone | Topicort | 4 | C |
Dexamethasone | Azium, etc. | 4 | C |
Dextromethorphan | 4 | B | |
Dibucaine | Nupercainal, Cinchocaine | 4 | C |
Dichlorphenamide | Daramide | 4 | C |
Diclofenac | Voltaren, Voltarol | 4 | C |
Diflorasone | Florone, Maxiflor | 4 | C |
Diflucortolone | Flu-Cortinest, etc. | 4 | C |
Digitoxin | Crystodigin | 4 | B |
Digoxin | Lanoxin | 4 | B |
Dihydroergotamine | 4 | B | |
Diltiazem | Cardizem | 4 | B |
Dimethisoquin | Quotane | 4 | B |
Diphenoxylate | Difenoxin, Lomotil | 4 | B |
Dipyrone | Novin, Methampyrone | 4 | C |
Disopyramide | Norpace | 4 | B |
Dyclonine | Dyclone | 4 | C |
Eltenac | 4 | C | |
Ergonovine | Ergotrate | 4 | C |
Ergotamine | Gynergen, Cafergot, etc. | 4 | B |
Etanercept | Enbrel | 4 | B |
Ethoheptazine | Zactane | 4 | B |
Ethotoin | Peganone | 4 | B |
Ethoxzolamide | Cardrase, Ethamide | 4 | C |
Ethylaminobenzoate (Benzocaine) | Semets, etc. | 4 | C |
Felodipine | Plendil | 4 | B |
Fexofenadine | Allegra | 4 | C |
Firocoxib | 4 | B | |
Flecainide | Idalon | 4 | B |
Floctafenine | Idalon, Idarac | 4 | B |
Flucinolone | Synalar, etc. | 4 | C |
Fludrocortisone | Alforone, etc. | 4 | C |
Flumethasone | Flucort, etc. | 4 | C |
Flumethiazide | Ademol | 4 | B |
Flunarizine | Sibelium | 4 | B |
Flunisolide | Bronilide, etc. | 4 | C |
Flunixin | Banamine | 4 | C* |
Fluocinolone | Synalar | 4 | C |
Fluocinonide | Licon, Lidex | 4 | C |
Fluorometholone | FML | 4 | B |
Fluoroprednisolone | Predef-2X | 4 | C |
Fluprednisolone | Alphadrol | 4 | C |
Flurandrenolide | Cordran | 4 | C |
Fluticasone | Flixonase, Flutide | 4 | C |
Guaifenesin (glycerol guiacolate) | Gecolate | 4 | C |
Halcinonide | Halog | 4 | C |
Halobetasol | Ultravate | 4 | C |
Hexocyclium | Tral | 4 | B |
Hexylcaine | Cyclaine | 4 | C |
Hydrochlorthiazide | Hydrodiuril | 4 | B |
Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) | Cortef, etc. | 4 | C |
Hydroflumethiazide | Saluron | 4 | B |
Ibuprofen | Motrin, Advil, Nurpin, etc. | 4 | C |
Infliximab | Remicade | 4 | B |
Isoflupredone | Predef | 4 | C |
Isometheptene | Octin, Octon | 4 | B |
Isopropamide | Darbid | 4 | B |
Isoxsuprine | Vasodilan | 4 | C |
Isradipine | DynaCirc | 4 | B |
Ketoprofen | Orudis | 4 | C* |
Letosteine | Viscotiol, Visiotal | 4 | C |
Loratidine | Claritin | 4 | B |
Meclizine | Antivert, Bonine | 4 | B |
Meclofenamic acid | Arquel | 4 | C |
Medrysone | Medriusar, etc. | 4 | C |
Meloxicam | Mobic | 4 | B |
Mephenesin | Tolserol | 4 | B |
Meralluride | Mercuhydrin | 4 | B |
Merbaphen | Novasural | 4 | B |
Mercaptomerin | Thiomerin | 4 | B |
Mercumalilin | Cumertilin | 4 | B |
Mersalyl | Salyrgan | 4 | B |
Metaxalone | Skelaxin | 4 | B |
Methapyrilene | Histadyl, etc. | 4 | B |
Methazolamide | Naptazane | 4 | C |
Methdilazine | Tacaryl | 4 | B |
Methocarbamol | Robaxin | 4 | B |
Methotrexate | Folex, Nexate, etc. | 4 | B |
Methscopolamine | Pamine | 4 | B |
Methylchlorthiazide | Enduron | 4 | B |
Methylergonovine | Methergine | 4 | C |
Methylprednisolone | Medrol | 4 | C |
Methysergide | Sansert | 4 | B |
Metiamide | 4 | B | |
Metoclopramide | Reglan | 4 | C |
Mexilitine | Mexilil | 4 | B |
Milrinone | 4 | B | |
Mometasone | Elocon | 4 | C |
Montelukast | Singulair | 4 | C |
Naepaine | Amylsine | 4 | C |
Naphazoline | Privine | 4 | B |
Naproxen | Equiproxen, Naprosyn | 4 | C |
Nicardipine | Cardine | 4 | B |
Nifedipine | Procardia | 4 | B |
Nimodipine | Nemotop | 4 | B |
Nortestosterone | 4 | C | |
Olsalazine | Dipentum | 4 | B |
Orphenadrine | Norlfex | 4 | B |
Oxaprozin | Daypro, Deflam | 4 | C |
Oxymetazoline | Afrin | 4 | B |
Oxyphenbutazone | Tandearil | 4 | C |
Oxyphencyclimine | Daricon | 4 | B |
Oxyphenonium | Antrenyl | 4 | B |
Paramethasone | Haldrone | 4 | C |
Pentoxyfylline | Trental, Vazofirin | 4 | C |
Phenacemide | Phenurone | 4 | B |
Phensuximide | Milontin | 4 | B |
Phenylbutazone | 4 | C* | |
Phenytoin | Dilantin | 4 | B |
Polythiazide | Renese | 4 | B |
Pramoxine | Tronothaine | 4 | C |
Prednisolone | Delta-Cortef, etc. | 4 | C |
Prednisone | Meticorten, etc. | 4 | C |
Probenecid | 4 | C | |
Procainamide | Pronestyl | 4 | B |
Propafenone | Rythmol | 4 | B |
Proparacaine | Ophthaine | 4 | C |
Propylhexedrine | Benzedrex | 4 | B |
Quinidine | Quinidex, Quinicardine | 4 | B |
Salicylamide | 4 | C | |
Salicylate | 4 | C | |
Spironalactone | Aldactone | 4 | B |
Sulfasalazine | Azulfidine, Azaline | 4 | C |
Terfenadine | Seldane, Triludan | 4 | B |
Tetrahydrozoline | Tyzine | 4 | B |
Theobromine | 4 | B | |
Thiosalicylate | 4 | C | |
Thiphenamil | Trocinate | 4 | B |
Tocainide | Tonocard | 4 | B |
Tranexamic acid | 4 | C | |
Triamcinolone | Vetalog, etc. | 4 | C |
Triamterene | Dyrenium | 4 | B |
Trichlormethiazide | Naqua, Naquasone | 4 | C |
Tridihexethyl | Pathilon | 4 | B |
Trimeprazine | Temaril | 4 | B |
Triprolidine | Actidil | 4 | B |
Tuaminoheptane | Tuamine | 4 | C |
Vedaprofen | 4 | B | |
Verapamil | Calan, Isoptin | 4 | B |
Xylometazoline | Otrivin | 4 | C |
Zafirlukast | Accolate | 4 | C |
Zeranol | Ralgro | 4 | C |
Zileuton | Zyflo | 4 | C |
Class 5: This class includes those therapeutic medications for which concentration limits have been established by the racing jurisdictions as well as certain miscellaneous agents such as DMSO and other medications as determined by the regulatory bodies.
Drug | Trade Name(s) | Class | Penalty Class |
Anisindione | 5 | C | |
Cilostazol | Pletal | 5 | C |
Cimetidine | Tagamet | 5 | D |
Cromolyn | Intel | 5 | C |
Dicumarol | Dicumarol | 5 | C |
Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) | Domoso | 5 | C |
Dimethylsulphone (MSM) | 5 | C | |
Diphenadione | 5 | C | |
Esomeprazole | Nexium | 5 | D |
Famotidine | Gaster, etc. | 5 | D |
Lansoprazole | 5 | D | |
Mesalamine | Asacol | 5 | C |
Misoprostel | Cytotec | 5 | C |
Nedocromil | Tilade | 5 | C |
Nizatidine | Axid | 5 | C |
Omeprazole | Prilosec, Losec | 5 | D |
Pantoprazole | Protonix | 5 | D |
Phenindione | Hedulin | 5 | C |
Phenprocoumon | Liquamar | 5 | C |
Pirenzapine | Gastrozepin | 5 | C |
Polyethylene glycol | 5 | C | |
Rabeprazole | Aciphex | 5 | C |
Ranitidine | Zantac | 5 | D |
Warfarin | Coumadin, Coufarin | 5 | C |
Non-Classified Substances
Substances that are considered to have no effect on the physiology of a racing animal except to improve nutrition or treat or prevent infections or parasite infestations, are not classified. These Substances normally include antimicrobials, antiparasitic drugs, and nutrients such as vitamins. Examples of such substances include the following:
Sulfonamides and trimethoprim | |
Antibiotics: | Penicillins Cephalosporins Chloramphenicol Aminoglycosides Tetractckubes Nitrofurans Metronidazole |
Anthelmintics: | Avermectins Benzimadaziles Piperazines Pyrantel Tetramisole |
Antifungals | |
Vitamins: | A, D, E, K, B vitamins Vitamin C |
Bufotenine |
Findings of bufotenine in equine urine should not be considered for regulatory action.
Recommended Penalties and Model Rule
The following are recommended penalties for violations due to the presence of a drug carrying a Category "A" penalty and for violations of ARCI-011-015: Prohibited Practices:
LICENSED TRAINER: | ||
1st offense | 2nd LIFETIME offense in any jurisdiction | 3rd LIFETIME offense in any jurisdiction |
* Minimum one-year suspension absent mitigating circumstances. The presence of aggravating factors could be used to impose a maximum of a three-year suspension. AND * Minimum fine of $10,000 or 10% of total purse (greater of the two) absent mitigating circumstances. The presence of aggravating factors could be used to impose a maximum of $25,000 or 25% of purse (greater of the two). AND * May be referred to the Commission for any further action deemed necessary by the Commission. | * Minimum three-year suspension absent mitigating circumstances. The presence of aggravating factors could be used to impose a maximum of license revocation with no reapplication for a three-year period. AND * Minimum fine of $25,000 or 25% of total purse (greater of the two) absent mitigating circumstances. The presence of aggravating factors could be used to impose a maximum of $50,000 or 50% of purse (greater of the two). AND * May be referred to the Commission for any further action deemed necessary by the Commission. | * Minimum five-year suspension absent mitigating circumstances. The presence of aggravating factors could be used to impose a maximum of license revocation with no reapplication for a five-year period. AND * Minimum fine of $50,000 or 50% of total purse (greater of the two) absent mitigating circumstances. The presence of aggravating factors could be used to impose a maximum of $100,000 or 100% of purse (greater of the two). AND * May be referred to the Commission for any further action deemed necessary by the Commission. |
LICENSED OWNER: | ||
1st offense | 2nd LIFETIME offense in owner's stable in any jurisdiction | 3rd LIFETIME offense in owner's stable in any jurisdiction |
* Disqualification and loss of purse. AND * Horse shall be placed on the veterinarian's list for 90 days and must pass a commission-approved examination before becoming eligible to be entered. | * Disqualification and loss of purse. AND * Horse shall be placed on the veterinarian's list for 120 days and must pass a commission-approved examination before becoming eligible to be entered. | * Disqualification, loss of purse and $50,000 fine. AND * Horse shall be placed on the veterinarian's list for 180 days and must pass a commission-approved examination before becoming eligible to be entered. AND * Referral to the Commission with a recommendation of a suspension for a minimum of 90 days. |
The following are recommended penalties for violations due to the presence of a drug carrying Category "B" penalty, for the presence of more than one NSAID in a plasma/serum sample, subject to the provisions set forth in ARCI-011-020 E.(1)(c) and for violations of the established levels for total carbon dioxide:
LICENSED TRAINER: | ||
1st offense | 2nd offense (365-day period) in any jurisdiction | 3rd offense (365-day period) in any jurisdiction |
* Minimum 15-day suspension absent mitigating circumstances. The presence of aggravating factors could be used to impose a maximum of a 60-day suspension. AND * Minimum fine of $500 absent mitigating circumstances. The presence of aggravating factors could be used to impose a maximum of $1,000. | * Minimum 30-day suspension absent mitigating circumstances. The presence of aggravating factors could be used to impose a maximum of a 180-day suspension. AND * Minimum fine of $1,000 absent mitigating circumstances. The presence of aggravating factors could be used to impose a maximum of $2,500. | * Minimum 60-day suspension absent mitigating circumstances. The presence of aggravating factors could be used to impose a maximum of a one-year suspension. AND * Minimum fine of $2,500 absent mitigating circumstances. The presence of aggravating factors could be used to impose a maximum of $5,000 or 5% of purse (greater of the two). AND * May be referred to the Commission for any further action deemed necessary by the Commission. |
LICENSED OWNER: | ||
1st offense | 2nd offense in stable (365-day period) in any jurisdiction | 3rd offense in stable (365-day period) in any jurisdiction |
* Disqualification and loss of purse [in the absence of mitigating circumstances]. AND * Horse must pass a commission-approved examination before becoming eligible to be entered. | * Disqualification and loss of purse [in the absence of mitigating circumstances]. AND * Horse must pass a commission-approved examination before becoming eligible to be entered. | * Disqualification and loss of purse, and in the absence of mitigating circumstances a $5,000 fine. AND * Horse shall be placed on the veterinarian's list for 45 days and must pass a commission-approved examination before becoming eligible to be entered. |
* (The RMTC recommendation called for loss of purse to happen in absence of mitigating circumstances the Joint Model Rules Committee has made loss of purse mandatory in their proposal)
The following are recommended penalties for violations due to the presence of a drug carrying a Category "C" penalty and overages for permitted NSAIDs and furosemide: (All concentrations are for measurements in serum or plasma.)
LICENSED TRAINER | Phenylbutazone (5.1-9.9 mcg/ml) Flunixin (21-99 ng/ml) Ketoprofen (11-49 ng/ml) Furosemide (>100 ng/ml) and no furosemide when identified as administered** | Phenylbutazone (>=10.0 mcg/ml) Flunxin (>=100 ng/ml) Ketoprofen (>=50 ng/ml) and CLASS C Violations |
1st Offense (365-day period) in any jurisdiction | Minimum fine of $250 absent mitigating circumstances | Minimum fine of $500 absent mitigating circumstances |
2nd Offense (365-day period) in any jurisdiction | Minimum fine of $500 absent mitigating circumstances | Minimum fine of $1,000 and 15-day suspension absent mitigating circumstances |
3rd Offense (365-day period) in any jurisdiction | Minimum fine of $1,000 and 15-day suspension absent mitigating circumstances | Minimum fine of $2,500 and 30-day suspension absent mitigating circumstances |
LICENSED OWNER | Phenylbutazone (5.1-9.9 mcg/ml) Flunixin (21-99 ng/ml) Ketoprofen (11-49 ng/ml) Furosemide (>100 ng/ml) and no furosemide when identified as administered** | Phenylbutazone (>=10.0 mcg/ml) Flunixin (>=100 ng/ml) Ketoprofen (>=50 ng/ml) AND CLASS C VIOLATIONS |
1st Offense (365-day period) in any jurisdiction | Loss of purse. Horse must pass commission-approved examination before being eligible to run | |
2nd Offense (365-day period) in any jurisdiction | Loss of purse. If same horse, placed on veterinarian's list for 45 days, must pass commission-approved examination before being eligible to run | |
3rd Offense (365-day period) in any jurisdiction | Loss of purse. Minimum $5,000 fine. If same horse, placed on veterinarian's list for 60 days, must pass commission-approved examination before being eligible to run |
006.06.10 Ark. Code R. 002