STANDARDS FOR ACCREDITATION OF ARKANSAS PUBLIC SCHOOLS AND SCHOOL DISTRICTS
It is well established by history and law that education is a state responsibility. As a framework for school district planning, a set of statewide and national goals for education and a long-term plan to meet these goals have been developed.
As one of these goals, pursuant to No Child Left Behind, teachers of core academic classes shall hold a designation as a Highly Qualified Teacher (HQT).
Each school board shall adopt written policies for the operation of the school district in accordance with guidelines established by the Department.
The early childhood education curriculum shall be developmentally appropriate for the age span of the children within the groups and implemented with attention to the different needs, interests, and developmental levels of those individual children. This curriculum shall be aligned to Arkansas Better Chance standards.
Reading, writing, and mathematics shall be incorporated into all curriculum areas. All students shall receive instruction in each content area annually.
Reading
Writing
Listening, Speaking, Viewing
Number sense, properties, and operations
Measurement
Geometry and spatial sense
Data analysis and statistics
Patterns, algebra, and functions
Geography
Economics
Civic education
Social sciences processes and skills
Life science systems
Earth/space systems
Physical systems
Environmental education
Technical skills: research and information skills, use of computers and calculators
Data gathering: use of data banks, atlases, dictionaries, almanacs, networks, news sources, and interviews
Visual arts instruction, appreciation, and application Performing arts instruction, appreciation, and application
Reading, writing, and mathematics shall be incorporated into all curriculum areas. All students shall receive instruction in each content area annually.
Reading
Writing
Listening, Speaking, Viewing
Number sense, properties, and operations
Measurement
Geometry and spatial sense
Data analysis and statistics
Patterns, algebra, and functions
Life science systems
Earth/space systems
Physical systems
Environmental education
History and culture of Arkansas (a unit at grades 5 and 6, with emphasis at grade 5), the nation, and the world (including foreign language experiences)
Geography
Economics
Civic education
Social science process skills
Visual arts instruction, appreciation, and application Performing arts instruction, appreciation, and application
Technical skills: research and information skills, use of computers and calculators
Data gathering: use of data banks, atlases, dictionaries, almanacs, networks, news sources, and interviews
Reading, writing, and mathematics shall be incorporated into all curriculum areas. The following courses shall be taught annually for a total of 38 units, except as otherwise allowed in Ark. Code Ann. §§ 6-15-213 and 6-15-214, as articulated in these rules.
4 units English
1 unit oral communications or 14 unit oral communications and 14 unit drama
1 unit journalism
(Other options as approved by the Department)
1 unit biology
1 unit chemistry
1 unit physics
(Other options as approved by the Department)
1 unit Algebra I
1 unit geometry
1 unit Algebra II
1 unit pre-calculus mathematics to include trigonometry
(Other options as approved by the Department)
1 unit art
1 unit instrumental music
1 unit vocal music
1/2 unit survey of fine arts or an advanced art or an advanced music course
1 unit American history with emphasis on 20th Century America
1 unit world history
1 unit civics or civics/government
1/2 unit of Arkansas history if not taught in grade 7 or 8
(Other options as approved by the Department)
1 unit physical education
1/2 unit health and safety education
In addition to the currently approved programs, districts may develop and request approval for innovative programs of study based on community and student needs.
School districts shall adopt instructional materials which provide complete coverage of a subject as described in that subject's curriculum frameworks and which fit the achievement levels of the students assigned to each teacher.
Each school district shall adopt a written policy on extracurricular and non-instructional activities and their appropriate place in the school program. The policy shall limit and control interruptions of instructional time in the classroom and the number of absences for such activities.
Each school district shall adopt a written policy specifying the requirements students must meet to be eligible to participate in extracurricular activities.
Each school district shall adopt a written policy for appropriate and meaningful homework. The policy shall promote the development of students' independent study skills and work to be done outside the classroom which will reinforce and strengthen academic skills, broaden the educational experiences of students, and relate those experiences to the real life of the community. Parents shall be notified of the policy at the beginning of each school year.
All children who are ages five (5) through seventeen (17) on or before September 15 are required to be in school that school year with the exception of five-year-old children for whom kindergarten has been waived by the parent, guardian, or person having custody or charge; students who have received a high school diploma or its equivalent; or students who are enrolled in a postsecondary vocational-technical institution, a community college, or a two-year or four-year institution of higher education.
A birth certificate, Social Security Number, or other documentation, as provided by law, shall be required to enroll in school.
It is recommended that school districts provide the opportunity for each child age three (3) on or before September 15 to enroll in an approved early childhood education program. No parent or guardian shall be required to enroll a child in an early childhood education program at age three (3).
Each school district must provide a full-day kindergarten for each child age five (5) on or before September 15. A parent or guardian shall sign a waiver if they elect not to enroll a child in kindergarten at age five (5). Any six-year-old child who has not completed a state accredited kindergarten program prior to public school enrollment shall be evaluated by the school district to determine whether placement for the child shall be in kindergarten or the first grade.
All schools and school districts shall meet immunization requirements established by state and federal laws.
All enrolling kindergarten students shall furnish evidence of a comprehensive and developmental preschool examination.
Schools shall be responsible for assessing each student's progress at each grade level in acquiring mastery of the competencies, skills, and other subjects required by law and Arkansas Comprehensive Testing, Assessment and Accountability Program (ACTAAP) regulations. Assessment data may include performance assessments, competency test scores, standardized test scores, subject matter mastery test scores, and observations of teachers and parent(s) orguardian(s).
Grades assigned to students for performance in a course shall reflect only the extent to which a student has achieved the expressed academic objectives of the course. Grades that are aligned with other educational objectives such as the student learning expectations contained in the curriculum frameworks may also be given.
Students with special needs shall have equal access to programs that meet the criteria for their identified Individualized Education Program and shall receive services in the least restrictive environment that meets their needs.
Data from the performance indicators shall be used by the Department and schools in establishing goals and objectives for school improvement.
CORE-Fifteen (15) units
English - four (4) units
Oral Communications - one half (1/2) unit
Social Studies -three (3) units [one (1) unit of world history, one (1) unit of U. S. history, one half (1/2) unit of civics or government]
Mathematics -three (3) units [one (1) unit of algebra or its equivalent* and one (1) unit of geometry or its equivalent.* All math units must build on the base of algebra and geometry knowledge and skills.]
Science - three (3) units [at least one (1) unit of biology or its equivalent and one (1) unit of a physical science]
Physical Education - one half (1/2) unit
Health and Safety - one half (1/2) unit
Fine Arts - one half (1/2) unit
* A two-year algebra equivalent or a two-year geometry equivalent may be counted as two units of the three (3) unit requirement.
CAREER FOCUS - Six (6) units
All units in the career focus requirement shall be established through guidance and counseling at the local school district based on the students' contemplated work aspirations. Career focus courses shall conform to local district policy and reflect state frameworks through course sequencing and career course concentrations where appropriate.
Local school districts may require additional units for graduation beyond the fifteen (15) core and the career focus units. These may be academic and/or technical areas. All the core and career focus units must total at least twenty-one (21) units to graduate.
CORE-Sixteen (16) units
English - four (4) units
Oral Communications - one half (1/2) unit
Social Studies -three (3) units [one (1) unit of world history, one (1) unit of U. S. history, one half (1/2) unit of civics or government]
Mathematics -four (4) units [one (1) unit of algebra or its equivalent* and one (1) unit of geometry or its equivalent.* All math units must build on the base of algebra and geometry knowledge and skills.] Comparable concurrent credit college courses may be substituted where applicable.
Science - three (3) units [at least one (1) unit of biology or its equivalent and one (1) unit of a physical science]
Physical Education - one half (1/2) unit
Health and Safety - one half (1/2) unit
Fine Arts - one half (1/2) unit
* A two-year algebra equivalent or a two-year geometry equivalent may each be counted as two units of the four (4) unit requirement.
CAREER FOCUS - Six (6) units
All units in the career focus requirement shall be established through guidance and counseling at the local school district based on the students' contemplated work aspirations. Career focus courses shall conform to local district policy and reflect state frameworks through course sequencing and career course concentrations where appropriate.
SMART CORE - Sixteen (16) units
English - four (4) units - 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th Mathematics - four (4) units [All students must take a mathematics course in grade 11 or grade 12 and complete Algebra II.] Comparable concurrent credit college courses may be substituted where applicable.
Algebra I or Algebra A & B (Grades 7-8 or 8-9) Geometry or Investigating Geometry or Geometry A & B (Grades 8-9 or 9-10)
Algebra II
Fourth math unit range of options: (choice of: Transitions to College Math, Pre-Calculus, Calculus, Trigonometry, Statistics, Computer Math, Algebra III, or an Advanced Placement math)
Natural Science - three (3) units with lab experience chosen from Physical Science, Biology or Applied Biology/Chemistry, Chemistry, Physics or Principles of Technology I & II or PIC Physics
Social Studies - three (3) units
Civics or Civics/American Government
World History
American History
Oral Communications - one half (1/2) unit
Physical Education - one half (1/2) unit
Health and Safety - one half (1/2) unit
Fine Arts - one half (1/2) unit
CAREER FOCUS - Six (6) units
All units in the career focus requirement shall be established through guidance and counseling at the local school district based on the students' contemplated work aspirations. Career focus courses shall conform to local district policy and reflect state frameworks through course sequencing and career course concentrations where appropriate.
Local school districts may require additional units for graduation beyond the sixteen (16) Smart Core and the six (6) career focus units. These may be in academic and/or technical areas. All the Smart Core and career focus units must total at least twenty-two (22) units to graduate.
CORE-Sixteen (16) units
English - four (4) units
Oral Communications - one half (1/2) unit
Social Studies - three (3) units [one (1) unit of world history, one (1) unit of U. S. history, one half (1/2) unit of civics or government]
Mathematics - four (4) units [one (1) unit of algebra or its equivalent* and one (1) unit of geometry or its equivalent.* All math units must build on the base of algebra and geometry knowledge and skills.] Comparable concurrent credit college courses may be substituted where applicable.
Science - three (3) units [at least one (1) unit of biology or its equivalent and one (1) unit of a physical science]
Physical Education - one half (1/2) unit
Health and Safety - one half (1/2) unit
Fine Arts - one half (1/2) unit
* A two-year algebra equivalent or a two-year geometry equivalent may each be counted as two units of the four (4) unit requirement.
CAREER FOCUS - Six (6) units
All units in the career focus requirement shall be established through guidance and counseling at the local school district based on the students' contemplated work aspirations. Career focus courses shall conform to local district policy and reflect state frameworks through course sequencing and career course concentrations where appropriate.
Local school districts may require additional units for graduation beyond the sixteen (16) Core and the six (6) career focus units. These may be in academic and/or technical areas. All the Core and career focus units must total at least twenty-two (22) units to graduate.
Each school district shall employ a full-time superintendent when enrollment exceeds three hundred (300). A full-time superintendent may, at the discretion of the local school district, teach no more than two (2) classes per day.
Each school shall employ at least a half-time principal. A full-time principal shall be employed when a school's enrollment reaches three hundred (300). A school district superintendent may be permitted to serve as a half-time principal when district enrollment is less than 300 providing the superintendent is appropriately certified and is not already teaching classes. Schools with an enrollment exceeding five hundred (500) shall employ at least one full-time principal and a half-time assistant principal, instructional supervisor, or curriculum specialist.
Support services shall be designed to be comprehensive and integral to the process of schooling and the development of all students. Each school district for each school building site shall develop and implement a written plan, as set forth in current laws. The plans shall be based upon the needs identified by parents, teachers, principals, students, and other agencies with which the school district works.
Special education programs and special schools shall be accredited in accordance with applicable laws and rules adopted by the State Board of Education.
Auxiliary services, such as transportation and food services, shall be provided in accordance with applicable laws, regulations, and guidelines developed by the Department.
School districts may comply with these standards through cooperative efforts among themselves. All plans for cooperation among school districts and institutions of higher learning for the purpose of complying with these standards shall be submitted for approval to the Department.
A school or district shall be accredited on the basis of its complying with these standards and state law related to these standards.
The Department shall prepare guidelines to be used in the evaluation of schools or districts to determine whether they are in compliance with these standards. The guidelines will provide for the design and format for reports required to be submitted to the Department to indicate the extent to which school districts and schools are in compliance. The guidelines will include criteria for measuring each standard and the documentation required to indicate compliance with the standard. Required reports will be submitted to the Department by October 15 of each year.
The Department shall annually review all reports and investigate any suspected deficiencies in meeting standards. All written complaints charging violations of standards received by the Department shall be investigated. Each year the Department shall make an on-site visit to a selected number of school districts and review the schools for compliance with the standards. The Department shall notify all school districts and schools not meeting the Standards for Accreditation of deficiencies by May 15 of each year.
PROBATIONS: For the following violations, any school district or school that fails to meet the identified date of corrections will be recommended to the State Board of Education for loss of accreditation.
005.15.08 Ark. Code R. 004