Section 5 AAC 01.730 - Subsistence fishing permits(a) Eulachon in the Unuk River, and salmon, trout, char, herring spawn on kelp, and sablefish may only be taken under authority of a subsistence fishing permit.(b) Permits will not be issued for the taking of coho salmon from the Taku River and Stikine River drainages. However, coho salmon taken incidentally by gear operated under terms of a subsistence permit for other salmon are legally taken and possessed for subsistence purposes as described in (j) of this section.(c) In the Chilkat River, the subsistence fishing permit holder shall be physically present at the net while it is fishing.(e) The department shall adhere to the following when issuing subsistence salmon fishing permits: (1) fishing effort must be allowed in places and during times when resource abundance will allow a harvest without jeopardizing the sustained yield of the stock and in a manner which provides for an orderly fishery;(2) any gear must be allowed which is efficient and economical in light of local circumstances and which provides for an orderly harvest without waste of the resource;(3) possession limits may be established if resources are limited relative to anticipated harvest levels;(4) the department may not set any possession limit which jeopardizes the sustained yield of a stock;(5) a permit is valid for the entire season in which it is issued;(6) the department may require the permit holder to report daily harvests on the catch calendar which accompanies the permit.(f) When a permit is denied under the guidelines in (e) of this section, the commissioner shall determine if the requested use is a subsistence use by applying the Joint Boards of Fisheries and Game criteria for the identification of subsistence uses under 5 AAC 99.010. The commissioner shall issue the permit if the commissioner determines that the request is for a subsistence use and the sustained yield of the stock will not be jeopardized.(g) When issuing a herring spawn-on-kelp subsistence fishing permit, the department may specify on the permit the times and locations for harvesting and the species of kelp that may be taken. The annual possession limit for herring spawn on kelp is 75 pounds for an individual or 325 pounds for a household of two or more persons.(i) The department will not issue a permit for the taking of steelhead trout, but steelhead trout taken incidentally by gear operated under the terms of a subsistence permit for salmon are legally taken and possessed for subsistence purposes. A holder of a subsistence salmon permit must report any steelhead trout taken in this manner on the permit holder's permit calendar.(j) Salmon, trout, or char taken incidentally by gear operated under the terms of a subsistence permit for salmon are legally taken and possessed for subsistence purposes, except that the possession limit for king salmon is two fish. A holder of a subsistence salmon permit must report any salmon, trout, or char taken in this manner on the permit holder's permit calendar.(k) In addition to the reporting requirement under (e) of this section, the department will, to the extent practicable, use a harvest monitoring program with surveys and interviews to record the harvest of herring spawn on branches, kelp, and seaweed taken in the waters of Section 13-A and Section 13-B north of the latitude of Aspid Cape.(l) The department will issue only one sablefish subsistence fishing permit per household per year under this section. A permit holder shall record sablefish harvest information on harvest recording forms provided by the department.In effect before 1982; am 4/14/82, Register 82; am 12/29/84, Register 92; am 6/25/89, Register 110; am/readopt 5/15/93, Register 126; am 4/14/2002, Register 162; am 7/18/2003, Register 167; am 7/13/2012, Register 203; am 7/1/2015, Register 214, July 2015; am 6/5/2016, Register 218, July 2016; am 10/16/2022, Register 244, January 2023Authority:AS 16.05.251
AS 16.05.258