National Primary Drinking Water Regulations: Long Term 1 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment and Filter Backwash Rule

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Federal RegisterAug 14, 2000
65 Fed. Reg. 49638 (Aug. 14, 2000)

Correction

In proposed rule document 00-8155 beginning on page 19046 in the issue of Monday, April 10, 2000, make the following correction:

On pages 19057 and 19058, Table II.7 is corrected to read as follows:

Table II.7.—Cryptosporidium Occurrence in Filter Backwash and Other Recycle Streams

Name/location of study Number of samples (n) Type of sample Cyst/oocyst concentration Number of treatment plants sampled Reference
Drinking water treatment facilities 2 backflush waters from rapid sand filters sample 1: 26,000 oocysts/gal (calc. as 686,900 oocysts/100L) 2 Rose et al. 1986.
sample 2: 92,000 oocysts/gal (calc as 2,430,600 oocysts/100L)
Thames, U.K., not reported backwash water from rapid sand filter Over 1,000,000 oocysts/100L in backwash water on 2/19/89 1 Colbourne 1989.
100,000 oocysts/100L in supernatant from settlement tanks during the next few days
Potable water supplies in 17 States not reported filter backwash from rapid sand filters (10 to 40 L sample vol.) 217 oocysts/ 100 L (geometric mean) not reported Rose et al. 1991.
Name/location not reported not reported raw water initial backwash water 7 to 108 oocysts/100L detected at levels 57 to 61 times higher than in the raw water not reported not reported LeChevallier et al. 1991c.
Bangor Water Treatment Plant (PA) Round 1: 1 (8-hour composite) raw water filter backwash supernatant recycle 6 oocysts/100L 902 oocysts/100L. 141 oocysts/100L. 1 Cornwell and Lee 1993.
Round 2: 1 (8-hour composite) raw water filter backwash supernatant recycle 140 oocysts/100L 850 oocysts/100L. 750 oocysts/100L. 1 Cornwell and Lee 1993.
Moshannon Valley Water Treatment Plant Round 1: 1 (8-hour composite) raw water spent backwash supernatant recycle sludge 13 oocysts/100L 16,613 oocysts/100L. 82 oocysts/100L. 2,642 oocysts/100L. 1 Cornwell and Lee 1993.
Round 2: 1 (8-hour composite) raw water supernatant recycle 20 oocysts/100L 420 oocysts/100L. 1 Cornwell and Lee 1993.
Plant “C” 11 samples using continuous flow centrifugation; 39 samples using cartridge filters backwash water from rapid sand filters; samples collected from sedimentation basins during sedimentation phase of backwash water at depths of 1, 2, 3, and 3.3 m continuous flow: range 1 to 69 oocysts/100 L; 8 of 11 samples positive cartridge filters: ranges 0.8 to 252/100 L; 33 of 39 samples positive 1 Karanis et al. 1996.
Pittsburgh Drinking Water Treatment Plant 24 (two years of monthly samples) filter backwash 328 oocysts/ 100 L (geometric mean); (38 percent occurrence rate) non-detect-13,158 oocysts/100L. 1 States et al. 1997.
“Plant Number 3” not reported raw water spent backwash 140 oocysts/100L 850 oocysts/100L. not reported Cornwell 1997.
“Plant C” (see Karanis, et al., 1996) 12 50 raw water backwash water from rapid sand filters avg. 23.2 oocysts/100L (max. 109 oocysts/100L) in 8 of 12 samples avg. 22.1 oocysts/100L (max. 257 oocysts/100L) in 41 of 50 samples 1 Karanis et al 1998 (Table 8, p. 14).
“Plant A” 1 rapid sand filter (sample taken 10 min. after start of backwashing) 150 oocysts/100L

[FR Doc. C0-8155 Filed 8-11-00; 8:45 am]

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