Increase in Fees for Federal Seed Testing and Certification Services

AGENCY:

Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA.

ACTION:

Final rule.

SUMMARY:

The Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) is increasing the hourly fee rate charged for voluntary Federal seed testing and certification services. The fee rate is increased to cover increases in salaries of Federal employees, rent, supplies, replacement equipment, and other increased Agency costs.

EFFECTIVE DATE:

Effective April 24, 2000.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

Richard C. Payne, Chief, Seed Regulatory and Testing Branch, Livestock and Seed Program, AMS, Room 209, Building 306, BARC-E., Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2325, Telephone (301) 504-9430, FAX (301) 504-8098.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Executive Order 12866

This final rule has been determined to be “not significant” for purposes of Executive Order 12866, and therefore, has not been reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).

Executive Order 12988

This final rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform. It is not intended to have a retroactive effect. The rule will not preempt any State or local laws, regulations, or policies unless they present an irreconcilable conflict with this rule.

There are no administrative procedures that must be exhausted prior to judicial challenge to the provision of this rule.

Regulatory Flexibility Act and Paperwork Reduction Act

The Administrator, AMS, has certified that this action will not have a significant impact on a substantial number of small entities as defined in the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

The AMS provides, under the authority of the Agricultural Marketing Act (AMA) of 1946, a voluntary, user-fee funded seed testing and certification service to approximately 65 businesses per year. Many of the users of the testing and certification services would be considered small businesses under the criteria established by the Small Business Administration (13 CFR 121.601). Over ninety percent of the samples tested in this program represent seed and grain scheduled for export. Grain is examined for the presence of specified weed and crop seeds upon request of the Department's Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration. A Federal Seed Analysis Certificate, containing purity, germination, noxious-weed seed examination, and other test results is issued upon completion of the testing. The Federal Seed Analysis Certificate is required documentation for shipments of seed and grain from the United States entering certain countries.

The AMS regularly reviews its user fee financed programs to determine if the fees are adequate. The most recent review determined that the existing fee schedule will not generate sufficient revenues to cover program costs while maintaining an adequate reserve balance. Without a fee increase, FY 2000 revenues for seed testing and certification services are projected at $104,000, costs are projected at $108,000, and the trust fund balance would be $78,000. With a fee increase, FY 2000 revenues are projected at $114,000, costs are projected at $113,000, and the trust fund balance would be $83,000.

This action will raise the hourly rate charged to users of the seed testing and certification services. The AMS estimates that this proposed rule will yield an additional $10,000 during FY 2000. The hourly rate for seed testing and certification services will increase by approximately 9.9 percent. The costs to entities will be proportional to their use of the service, so that costs are shared equitably by all users. The increase in costs to individual firms will be, on average, approximately $6.70 per Federal Seed Analysis Certificate issued. There will also be an increase of $1.10 for each duplicate certificate issued.

This action will result in no increase to the previously approved information collection requirements for the voluntary Federal seed testing and certification service. The information collection requirements that appear in Part 75 of the regulations have been previously approved by OMB and assigned OMB Control Number 0581-0140 under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. Chapter 35).

Background

The Secretary of Agriculture is authorized by the AMA of 1946, as amended, 7 U.S.C. 1621 et seq., to provide voluntary Federal seed testing and certification services to facilitate the orderly marketing of seed and grain and to enable consumers to obtain the quality of seed and grain they desire. The AMA provides that reasonable fees be collected from users of the program services to cover, as nearly as practicable, the costs of services rendered.

The AMS regularly reviews its user fee financed programs to determine if the fees are adequate and if costs are reasonable. This action will increase the hourly fee rate and changes for voluntary seed testing and certification services provided to the seed and grain industries to reflect the costs currently associated with providing the services.

A recent review of the current hourly fee rate, effective October 1, 1998, revealed that anticipated revenue will not cover increased program costs. Without a fee increase FY 2000 revenues for seed testing and certification services are projected at $104,000, costs are projected at $108,000, and the trust fund balance would be $78,000. With a fee increase, FY 2000 revenues are projected at $114,000, costs are projected at $113,000, and the trust fund balance would be $83,000.

The hourly fee for service is established by distributing the projected annual program operating costs over the estimated hours of service—revenue hours—provided to users of the service. Revenue hours include the time spent conducting tests, keeping sample logs, preparing Federal Seed Analysis Certificates and storing samples. As program operating costs continue to rise, the hourly fees must be adjusted to enable the program to remain financially self-supporting as required by law. Program operating costs include salaries and fringe benefits of seed analysts, supervision, training, and all administrative costs of operating the program.

Employee salaries and benefits account for approximately 90 percent of the total budget. A general and locality salary increase of 3.68 percent for Federal employees involved in the seed testing and certification service became effective in January 1999 and has materially affected program costs. Another general and locality salary increase of 4.94 percent became effective in January 2000.

This fee increase is necessary to offset increased program operating costs resulting from: (1) salary increases for all Federal employees for 1999 and 2000, (2) increases in rent, (3) increases in costs of supplies needed for testing samples, and (4) purchases of replacement equipment needed to provide the service.

In view of these increases in costs, the Agency is increasing the hourly rate charged to applicants for the service, including the issuance of Federal Seed Analysis Certificates from $40.40 to $44.40. The fee for issuing additional duplicate certificates will increase from $10.10 to $11.10.

The action will fully recover all costs associated with providing the voluntary testing service to the seed and grain industry. Although the user-fee increase will increase costs to individual firms, the cost for providing the seed testing and certification services will increase by an average of only $6.70 per Federal Seed Analysis Certificate and $1.10 for each duplicate certificate. It is estimated that the total revenue generated will increase by approximately $10,000 annually.

Summary of Public Comment

A notice of proposed rulemaking was published in the Federal Register (64 FR 58358) on October 29, 1998. Interested persons were invited to submit comments until December 28, 1999. No comments were received.

List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 75

• Administrative practice and procedure
• Agricultural commodities
• Reporting and record keeping requirements
• Seeds
• Vegetables

For the reasons set forth in the preamble, 7 CFR Part 75 is amended as follows:

PART 75—REGULATIONS FOR INSPECTION AND CERTIFICATION OF QUALITY OF AGRICULTURAL AND VEGETABLE SEEDS

1. The authority citation for Part 75 continues to read as follows:

Authority: 7 U.S.C. 1622 and 1624.

2. In § 75.41, “$40.40” is removed and “$44.40” is added in its place.

3. In § 75.47, “$10.10” is removed and “$11.10” is added in its place.