Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York January 1983 casesNew York Hearing Aid Society, Inc. v. Children's Hospital & Rehabilitation CenterMEIER v. ZONING BD. OF APPMatter of GuyPeople v. RiveraPeople v. BeverlyHot Water Specialists, Inc. v. BazlenPeople v. BruinVitanza v. Growth Realties, Inc.Towne Assoc. v. WedeenPeople v. JenkinsPlant Planners, Inc. v. PollockPeople v. CosentinoAir Transport v. Dept of TaxPeople v. StephensMerkel v. StateCaribe Mktg. Corp. v. Good-O Beverages, Inc.People v. RodriguezPeople v. KingMatter of Wood v. CordelloForgione v. Town of HarrisonNOPA Realty Corp. v. Central Caterers, Inc.Memory Gardens, Inc. v. D'AmicoMatter of McDowellPeople v. PabonPeople v. SikorskiMarkoff v. South Nassau Community HospitalMatter of Roxann J.MPeople v. LipscombPieri v. PieriMatter of Commrcl Struc v. Cty of SyracuseTowne Assoc. v. BoothBlake v. BlakeCenter v. Hampton Affiliates, Inc.Baptist Retirement v. Highland RetirementDUFFY v. ANKA RESEARCH LTDCurro v. Merchants Mut. Ins. Co.Matter Metromedia v. Tax CommHennigan v. Buffalo Courier-Express Co.Keenan v. MyslimPace Univ. v. Board of Educ. of City of N.YFitts v. FuhlbruckMoskowitz v. Traveler's Indemnity CompanyAlgonquin Hotel v. St. Human Rights App. Bd.Matter of Granchelli v. DannaPeople v. DavisMatter of Stoute v. City of New YorkPeople v. WarrenBailey v. North Shore University HospitalLavorato v. Bethlehem Steel CorporationPeople v. SmithDiocese v. MccarthyBerna v. Monroe Community CollegeMatter of Krumsiek v. ReganMattison v. Hudson Falls Central School DistDoles v. City of New YorkRothfield v. ClingerPeople v. MucciVaux v. VauxPeople v. Chestnut, Jackson, BrownLincoln Laminating v. U.S. Fid. Guar. Co.Matter of Fortuna v. Pfizer, Inc.American Gen. Life Ins. Co. of N.Y. v. SantosMatter of Patrick v. CardilloDukas v. Davis Aircraft Prods. Co., Inc.Ingham v. CapuanoPuliatti v. StatePeople v. MintnerPEOPLE v. KOLBPeople v. JacksonPetrus v. SmithLindsey v. A.H. Robins Co.Bleich v. BonoUrquhart v. County of ErieKoenke v. KoenkePeople v. TindleJegabbi v. Hanover Ins. Co.People v. ClarkPeople v. RomeoMacArthur Construction Corporation v. ColemanPeople v. LoweHOLLOWAY v. CHA CHA LAUNDRY, INCPeople v. GriffinInfinity Records, Inc. v. Pathe News, Inc.Matter of Benthal v. HollandPeople v. SmithPeople v. BirchMatter of Kaled Management Corp. v. JoyMatter of OrellanaMatter of Steward v. KrauskopfMatter of MazzeoBower Gardner v. EvansBraun v. St. Vincent's Hospital & Medical CenterWikarski v. StateRomano v. City of SyracuseMatter of Crow-Crimmins-Wolff v. ShulmanMatter of PlewniakConoraste Corp. v. Town of OrangetownStanton v. Hellenic Lines, Ltd.People v. CarterGersten v. New York HospMatter of Burroughs v. N.Y. St. Higher EducMorrison v. EllisBufalini v. Preferred Mut. Ins. Co.Lombardo v. Pawtucket Mut. Ins. Co.Pacyna v. PacynaMatter of Alex. v. N.Y. Conf. of United CHMyers v. White Plains City School DistTowne Assoc. v. RoachMatter of Austin v. HammockFabricant v. Rector, Churchwardens, VestrymenPeople v. EdwardsVanderhoff v. CaslerMonaghan v. MeadeSerrano v. State Division of Human RightsPeople v. JamesPeople v. HicksMonroe v. New York City Housing AuthCity of New York v. Becksmad Gardens, Inc.People v. BrockingtonPeople v. ComachoPeople v. WilsonNunes v. StateJacobson v. City of New YorkWesterleigh Sav. and Loan Ass'n v. PassantinoMatter of Von Mueller v. Concil. App. Bd.630 Third Ave. Assoc. v. Power Cooling, Inc.People v. FulmoreMatter of HowardPetroleum v. Bd. of Assessment ReviewKennedy v. KennedyMatter of Nolan v. LungenScanlon v. Careco Equip., Inc.People v. WilliamsPeople ex Rel. Delgado v. WaltersReliance Insurance Co. v. Tiger Int'l, Inc.Ruminant-Nitrogen Prods. Co. v. ZittelAmerican Broadcasting Co. v. George J. Abrams & Associates, Inc.People v. HermansonPeople v. MaysPeople v. GrahamPeople v. AndersonJANES v. DE LISIOMASTERSON v. GOHR DISTR. CO., INCPeople v. RiveraPeople v. GarciaPeople v. DickersonPeople v. GillyardPeople v. ThomasPontiatowski v. Baskin-RobbinsPeople ex Rel. Patrick v. LeFevreTwo Clinton Square Corp. v. FriedlerLivoti v. MallonMcLaughlin v. CharlesDiocese of Buffalo v. McCarthyLipsius v. WhiteSpiro v. SpiroDavis v. Presbyterian Hosp. in City of N.YMatter of Schatzel v. ConnelieAthanasopoulos v. D'Agostino50 Broadway Joint Venture v. Tax CommMatter of Bowling v. ConeyMatter of Reidy v. ConnelieKwit v. KwitPeople ex Rel. Moore v. SmithPeople v. ChizottiCHRISTON v. BESSPeople v. RobertsPeople v. HaydenWillis Pawnbrokers, Inc. v. Ambassador Ins. Co.People v. CroutPeople v. KooncePeople v. CorderoPeople v. JamesMatter of Eastern Suffolk Sch. of Music, Inc.Nadel v. CostaPatchogue Bay Apts. v. Reliance Fed. S LJohn W. Cowper v. Buffalo Hotel Dev. VentureSchussler v. CoddMatter of Gellman v. Bd. of TrusteesPeople v. PriceBeacon Federal Savings Loan Ass'n v. MarksPEOPLE v. NACEMatter of Valentin v. Board of TrusteesMatter of Trivelas v. PatersonValenti v. Cabrini Health Care CenterPeople ex Rel. Smith v. SmithCity of N.Y. v. Long Is. Airports LimousineEddy v. Tops Friendly MarketsSierra v. McGuireFrank Corp v. Federal Ins. Co.Transportation Microwave v. Venrock AssocPeople ex Rel. Mitchell v. LeFevreGim Wo Sportswear, Inc. v. Beckmann, Inc.Wissman v. FitzpatrickPeople v. DavidsonMatter of Davidson v. Hlt. ServAllen v. BamburyMatter of Shevlin v. KirbyPeople v. BellusciAlvarado v. FairCanter v. CanterWalsh v. WalshManufacturers Hanover Trust Co./Capital Region v. Meadowdale Development Co.Matter of Jewish Child Care AssnWilchins v. BreyerEAST BAYSIDE HOMEOWNERS v. BD. OF STDS. APPScottino v. ScottinoDavis v. SapaSchorr v. Bank of New YorkMatter of CitibankMasters, Inc. v. CohenPeople v. SteeleBender v. Board of TrusteesDemisay v. Allied Clove Lakes Co.People v. JenkinsTowne Assoc. v. AndersonPeople v. YoungPeople v. OrsePeople v. McLambPeople v. FloresPeople v. CarlislePEOPLE v. POLLDworkowitz v. HeusleinMatter of Cerroni v. CerroniPeople v. LloydTowne Assoc. v. JonesPEOPLE v. LARAPeople v. PezzutoPeople v. ShacklefordZieziula v. Loblaws, Inc.Matter of Williams v. WilliamsWild Tops, Inc. v. BobrowZimberg v. ZimbergDorf Overseas Inc. v. Chemical BankMATTER OF BAYARD v. DEYDudley v. StateBankers Trust New York Corp. v. Renting offMatter of Nostra Realty v. Tax CommissionMatter of Embrich v. TorresKurnitz v. CroftHill v. City of SchenectadyHirsch v. Catholic Med. Ctr. of BrooklynBrynes v. New York HospitalCarey v. Oswego CountyCastrillon v. City of New YorkAmerican Bartenders Sch., Inc. v. 105 MadisonPeople v. DupreePujolas v. Town of TonawandaZimmerman v. Health HospsMatter of Brandt v. Bd. of Coop. Educ. ServPeople v. ZweibelMatter of CohenArcay v. RichardsonMatter of Trainor v. City of New YorkBrettler v. 160 Turnpike Sq. Serv., Inc.People v. WilsonPeople v. LigaMatter of Bivona v. SuffolkFlora's Card Shop, Inc. v. Paul Krantz Co.Petrus v. ChambersPeople v. PannoneMatter of Loiacono v. Bd. of EducMatter of FlierlMatter of FeilbogenCampbell v. MezzacappaPeople v. MuzioPeople v. QuinonesPeople v. JonesPeople v. MilaccioPeople v. KromPeople v. PenrosePeople ex Rel. Cohen v. FloodPeople v. GokeyCervino v. KonskerHoliday v. Harrows, Inc.Matter Slominski v. RutkowskiMatter of S. J. Pharmacies, Inc. v. AxelrodMatter of Otselic Valley Central School DistPeople v. MaldonadoMatter of American Security Ins. Co.Nassau v. State BoardMatter of Daleview Nursing Home v. AxelrodState v. SeverinoPeople v. CousarLandau v. LandauMathews v. SimmonsPeople v. VeneziaRozzini v. RozziniLocal 264, Am. Federation v. Buffalo Municipal Housing AuthorityBarton v. DesmondMatter of MelissaForest Edge Cluster Assn. v. P.I.C. RealtyMatter of Genova v. Town of SouthamptonPeople v. PittmanShell Oil Co v. Tax CommCarrano v. MistrattaMatter of Jones v. JohnstonMatter of Zeamon v. TullyPeople v. GermanoMatter of Hill v. ThompsonBurgin v. City of New YorkMatter of St. v. N.Y. St. Pub. Emp. Rel. Bd.Matter of Simone, GittisBerger v. Federal Pacific Electric CompanyKleet Lumber Co., Inc. v. J J Foley ConstrDe Ronda v. Greater Amsterdam School DistrictFlaherty v. Olins Leasing IncorporatedSmith v. StateUnitech USA, Inc. v. PonsoldtRuane v. Niagara Falls Memorial Medical Ctr.People v. BellardiniPeople v. ArlottaShort v. RappingSouth Ferry Building Co. v. J. Henry Schroder Bank & Trust Co.Matter of Aetna Cas. Sur. Co. v. SilvermanPeople v. LaneMatter of Bennet v. SobelPeople v. CookPeople v. DesabraisPEOPLE v. DU BOSEPeople v. SchweickertPeople v. BradleyPeople v. BurtonMatter of Harris v. RobertsMatter of AngeloMatter of Brassel v. PatersonCohen v. CohenConticello v. ConticelloOsterhout v. Hartford Accident Indem. Co.O'Hanrahan v. DetarPeople v. VicksRichard S. Bell Plumbing Heating v. GelardiArencibia v. OrtizCid v. Bombardier Ltd.Matter of Ferro v. FerroPeople v. LiporiPeople v. MooreParadiso v. Apex Investigators Security Co.Brainard v. BrownMatter of JohnWeis v. Selected Meat Packers, Inc.Eastern Savings Bk. v. Westley Constr. ServGetlan v. Josephthal Co., Inc.Two Clinton Square Corp. v. FriedlerPeople v. RoysterPeople v. MitchellTOWNE ASSOC. v. RUSKPeople v. HelfmanPeople v. SollarsPeople v. SpinnatoMatter of RonderMatter of Mercogliano v. PatersonPeople v. SpencerUrquhart v. Town of TonawandaPEOPLE v. NURDimino v. DiminoZieziula v. Loblaws, Inc.Green v. G.D. Searle Co.People v. LucksSpence v. Franklin Plaza ApartmentsPeople v. MorseJudge v. BruceSandy Frank Program Sales, Inc. v. WratherMatter of Beth Rifka, Inc. v. AxelrodBurgasser v. Buffalo Gen. HospPeople v. LloydPasceri v. New York City Transit AuthorityGoldsmith v. 257 Cent. Park West, Inc.Appel v. Charles Heinsohn, Inc.People v. MarinoBodley v. ColellaPfalzer v. HarloffPeople v. PowellNavarra v. City of New YorkHasnas v. HasnasPeople ex rel. Batsford v. State of New York Division of ParoleRicca v. Bd. of Educ. of the City Sch. DistBroder v. BroderParochial Bus v. Bd. of EducMATTER OF IVAN LGreshin v. BermanPeople v. DawsonPeople v. KeenanPeople v. BonsaugerInsurance Co. of North Am. v. Bayside RoofingInsurance Co. of North Amer. v. LatimerPeople v. RamosOcejo v. DominskiMatter of Forest Hills Tenants Ass'n v. JoyMatter of Garrabone v. FanelliIn re the Application of Dush & CounselorMatter of McCraw v. StateBodwitch v. AllenBahr v. BahrPeople v. Balschweit1015 Gerard Realty v. a S ImprovementsReddick & Sons of Gouverneur, Inc. v. Carthage Central School District No. 1Adam v. Hilton Hotels Corp.People v. GordonPeople v. MasonMoye v. GardPeople v. GoodmanRepolusk v. Employers of WassauPeople v. CorreaHartford Acc. Indemnity Co. v. Sentry Ins. Co.Kwiatowski v. James E. Strates Shows, Inc.People v. HawkinsMatter of DoyleSauer v. SauerMatter of Frankel v. City of New YorkPeople v. JacksonMartin Roofing, Inc. v. GoldsteinYeo v. CornairePeople v. KnightonIngram v. BoonePeople v. MickleHenzel v. FinkAhmed v. First National City BankCrouse v. Amsterdam Industrial Dev. AgencyPeople v. McReynoldsMatter ofMatter of Glasper v. HammockPeople v. BrownMatter of Reals v. SlezakMatter of GrossCharles H. Greenthal v. 301 E. 21st Tenants'Matter of Doe v. KurianskyDouglas v. New York City Transit AuthorityFinkelstein v. IABM Bakery Systems, Inc.Chalasani v. NeumanRocha Toussier v. RiveroPerkins v. New York State Elec. Gas Corp.Johnson v. JohnsonPeople v. ReedPeople v. RomeroMatter of Fox v. D'EliaPeople v. RizzoOppedisano v. Mechanics ExchangePeople v. JonesMatter of Leizer v. AmbachMatter of W.H. Morton v. N.Y. State Tax CommPeople v. O'ConnellPeople v. DavisPeople v. MunchTOWNE ASSOC. v. BEHRRobbins v. PanitzKenilworth Realty Trust v. Bankers Trust Co.People v. DawsonMatter of GriffenPEOPLE v. MAIRWestern Regional Off-Track Betting Corp. v. Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO, Local 235, Ticket Sellers, Ticket Takers, Doormen & UshersPeople v. AvilesPeople v. RealiniPeople ex Rel. White v. SmithPeople v. JohnsonPeople v. PoretPeople v. StamplerMatter of PriceBlitman Construction Corp. v. Kent Village Housing Co.Calgi v. CalgiPeople v. DunleavyState Univ. Constr. Fund v. Kipphut NeumanMatter of Purtill v. McGuireMatter of Rose v. AxelrodMatter of Sigety v. AxelrodAetna Business Credit, Inc. v. J.M. CoppolaPeople v. PereiraPeople v. PerezLopresto v. BrizzolaraPeople v. HowardPeople v. CampbellAlstores Realty Corp. v. City of SyracuseRautenstrauch v. Police Dept. of City of N.YDepartment of Social Services ex rel. Ponte v. WehrenbergDidio v. HobeikaGutierrez v. EnrightBrown v. Chase Manhattan BankMatter of AlexandraPeople v. HindsMatter of Coffey v. JoyPeople v. BullockMatter of Schwimmer v. DunhamPeople v. GarnerDefreitas v. City of New YorkMATTER OF ADEE v. NEW YORK STATE PRISON SUPTMatter of Granchelli v. DannaKastner v. RodriquezDuzant v. DuzantPeople v. SurprenantState Bank of Albany v. RoarkePeople v. BrundidgeLesko v. LeskoForsell v. Coven-Goldman AssocPeople v. ColePeople v. MarianiJohn v. Centennial Insurance CompanyPeople v. AssaroFaragasso v. HarrisMatter of DobbertinRosenstein v. CoblentzRossman v. RossmanVic's Automotive Services, Inc. v. StateMatter of Greco v. Board of ExaminersPeople v. BrownPeople v. QuinonesPeople v. RobertPeople v. BenetesPeople v. RicksCampbell v. BasslerPEOPLE v. HSUPEOPLE v. VOGTMatter of Davis v. AmbachPeople v. RicksGoldman v. BarnesPeople v. RobertsCatalfamo v. Flushing National BankS a Sanitation, Inc. v. Town of SmithtownPeople v. BennermanEisner v. City of New YorkRodriguez v. BakerPeople v. GawedaBelachew v. MichaelSewar v. Ridge Road Express, Inc.Gordon v. Continental Casualty CompanyPeople v. FosterMatter of Cohen v. O'NeillPeople v. ClarinPeople v. MosesMatter of Michael RPeople v. BarberoPeople v. FavorsCharles F. Winson Gems, Inc. v. D. Gumbiner, Inc.MATTER OF DI FIORE v. BD. OF EDUCPeople v. CroneyBrussel v. Ruxton Hotel AssociatesPeople v. VentimigliaJ.M.D. Stationery Corp. v. Sussex AssocPeople v. CohenPeople v. MistrulliMartin v. Edwards LaboratoriesMatter of KuttasGarner v. Oak Tree Farm Dairy, Inc.White v. NapoliMaxson v. MaxsonTowne Assoc. v. MonroePeople v. La BoyMatter of Summit Insurance Co. of New YorkMarafioti v. HartfordMatter of Armstrong Rubber v. Pub. Serv. TireMatter of Chase v. Binghamton Housing AuthMatter of GwydirPeople v. DavisGrey v. United Leasing Inc.Gayle v. NeymanMcKenna v. StateMatter of Betzler v. CareyMatter of East 56th Plaza, Inc. v. AbramsBlondell v. MaloneTonello v. Carborundum CompanyHill v. Misericordia Hospital Medical CenterLa Rocca v. City of New YorkPeople v. HernandezRossman v. BrownsteinPeople v. MarshallPeople v. RosenshtookOverseas Nat. v. Tax CommPeople v. WilliamsMarcus v. MarcusGordon v. GordonBriggs v. BriggsMaglificio Maggia S.P.A. v. Cezar, LTDMatter of Poughkeepsie v. City of PoughkeepsieMiller v. New York State Department of HealthPeople v. HearnsBruno v. Home Mutual Ins. Co. of BinghamtonSchnitzler v. O'NeillPeople v. ByrdPeople v. GaydenKuncio v. Millard Fillmore HospitalMatter of MatthewMatter of Bauer v. Board of Assessment ReviewPeople v. GonzalezPeople v. RivasMatter of Dillon v. DavisMatter of Belnord Holding Corp. v. GliedmanTowne Assoc. v. FeldmanRuminant-Nitrogen Prods. Co. v. MammoserBERMAN v. MUISpiro v. SpiroPeople v. CottoNew York Bd. v. Trans UrbanLasser v. Nassau Community CollegeHassinger v. KlinePeople v. ReyesNielsen v. NielsenMatter of Memory Gardens, Inc.DE MARCO v. CARVEL CORPZAP v. LINCOLN GUILD HOUSING CORPDune Associates v. Town Board of East HamptonPeople, Horan v. N.Y. State Div. of ParoleClaim of Urban v. NYS Letchworth VillageLEVINE v. YOU LAI LOUIEMatter of Lazarcheck v. ChristianPeople v. PrenticeProal v. ProalTowne Assoc. v. DantiMatter of MishellMason v. State Farm Mutual Auto. Ins. Co.Sachsenmaier v. SachsenmaierPeople v. MorrisonPeople v. RisbyDavis v. DukasPeople v. WestonMatter of Scully v. N.Y. St. Emp. Retire. SysKijewski v. JurgrauPeople v. FernandezZlinkoff v. LambertMatter of Milburn v. McNiffBaez v. BlumDecision Concepts, Inc. v. Citibank, N.A.People v. MorcilioPeople v. LewisPeople v. McClainMatter of Kavanagh v. McGuirePeople v. BroadusSilvera v. MancusiKravetz v. Ichabod Restaurant, Inc.People v. JacobsISON v. NEW YORK CITY TR. AUTHPeople v. SherrySummerour Associates v. Bradhill IndustriesKaplan v. Nevele Country ClubSchultheis v. GagnonDelan v. CBS, Inc.Matter of Thomas v. New York CityNieves v. City of New YorkPeople v. GomezPeople v. LaughlinPeople v. GilleyPeople v. NaloPeople v. PerezMatter of Craparo v. McGuireMatter of Simmons v. CollinsPEOPLE v. JUDPeople v. SanchezPeople v. MooreJ.W.J. Check Cashing Corp. v. SiebertPeople ex Rel. Taylor v. VergariHoffmann v. Sloan's Supermarkets, Inc.People v. MangualPeople v. Calderon, Escutary, GonzalezKOHN v. STATEVelez v. City of New YorkCardone v. CoddMatter of McCormick v. AxelrodPeople v. BoydKosse v. KosseMatter of AngelMatter of Interboro Mgt. v. N.Y. City ConcilThomson v. ThomsonPeople v. CroninPeekskill Holiday v. Peekskill CommunityPeople v. KingDavis v. DavisMatter of LeePeople v. SewardZimring v. English American Insurance Co.People v. LenartPeople v. TingueSotirakis v. United Services Automobile Ass'nSininsky v. Foods for Jrs., Inc.People v. CabralPeople v. CavanPeople v. MicklePeople v. CovingtonPeople v. CelliPeople v. TorresPeople v. McCulloughMatter of Collins720 Variety Corp. v. Merchants Mut. Ins. Co.Lakeside Transp. Corp. v. MoralesPeople v. DavisJarmain v. HamburgPeople v. PoolePeople v. LonctoMatter of Mackall v. N.Y. State Bd. of ParolePeople v. BuonogiovanniPeople v. SmithMatter of Hildenbrand v. N.Y. St. Employees'Matter of Time Inc. v. MichaelCasazza v. McGuireTowne Assoc. v. RodmanPeople v. AmersonCuda v. Utica Mutual InsuranceBoskoff v. Boeing Co.Matter of LomanginoMatter Holy Spirit v. RosenfeldStratton v. City of BeaconMatter of SilvermanPeople ex Rel. Grillo v. HoltzmanSwisscraft Novelty Co. v. Salant SalantChodos v. ChodosMatter of GoldsteinMacDonald v. HowardAetna Cas. v. Liberty MutLane v. LizzaNichols Yacht Yards v. Hudson HarborEast Ramapo Cent. Sch. v. E. Ramapo Teachers' Assoc.Pawelski v. BuchholtzPeople v. CrosbyAndco Environmental Processes, Inc. v. GaleLilly v. McGowanPeople v. BalkconCooley v. A.R. Gundry, Inc.Matter of E. Milk Producers Coop. v. StateBurkland v. LauricellaMichael v. Michael Industries, Inc.People v. NashMatter of KingPeople v. FerreriBogart v. LynnMatter of TringaliPeople v. HallDe Olden v. StateDe Mauro v. LeFevreMorrison v. EllisFalconi v. FalconiPeople v. CampbellPeople v. SuttonCampbell v. BlumAdler v. SklarMatter of Catena v. N.Y. St. Emp. Retir. SysAnderson Clayton Co. v. Alanthus CorporationKahn v. RodmanWeeks v. County of OneidaGeneral Elec. Credit v. Tri-Delta ConstrPeople v. GreenePeople v. SeawrightPhaneuf v. North Country Co-op. Insurance Co.People v. PerezMatter of Monique, R. v. Curtis NMatter of Dressman v. Unemp. Ins. Appeal Bd.People v. BlasePeople v. PellegrinoB.C.J.K., Inc. v. Good Humor Corp.People v. VillanuevaPeople v. WhiteJajacque Realty Corp. v. GallioBonis v. BonisWiemers v. Starrett BrosIn re Fay C.Vinkers v. Douglas Lake, M.D., P.CTango v. TulevechNortheast Solite v. FlackeMemory Gardens, Inc. v. D'AmicoPeople v. BirnbaumPeople v. HallNeissel v. Iron Horse Cycle Accessories, Ltd.Leist v. VoliniRegan v. HeimbachSea Insurance v. HopkinsMatter of Portugal v. WebbPatell v. Patell