59 Cited authorities

  1. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 265,830 times   364 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a complaint's allegations should "contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to 'state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face' "
  2. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc.

    477 U.S. 242 (1986)   Cited 235,893 times   38 Legal Analyses
    Holding that summary judgment is not appropriate if "the dispute about a material fact is ‘genuine,’ that is, if the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party"
  3. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett

    477 U.S. 317 (1986)   Cited 216,035 times   40 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a movant's summary judgment motion should be granted "against a [nonmovant] who fails to make a showing sufficient to establish the existence of an element essential to that party's case, and on which that party will bear the burden of proof at trial"
  4. Scott v. Harris

    550 U.S. 372 (2007)   Cited 11,671 times   11 Legal Analyses
    Holding that it is at least sometimes reasonable for an officer to intentionally collide with a suspect's vehicle during a pursuit
  5. Porous Media Corp. v. Pall Corp.

    186 F.3d 1077 (8th Cir. 1999)   Cited 1,374 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that, when considering a motion to dismiss, the court "may consider some materials that are part of the public record or do not contradict the complaint, as well as materials that are necessarily embraced by the pleadings"
  6. Westcott v. City of Omaha

    901 F.2d 1486 (8th Cir. 1990)   Cited 1,093 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding distinction between Rule 12(b) and Rule 12(c) to be "purely formal" when addressing lack of subject matter jurisdiction
  7. Morton v. Becker

    793 F.2d 185 (8th Cir. 1986)   Cited 1,026 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Explaining that a defendant can only be held liable for a constitutional violation under § 1983 if their actions caused the constitutional violation
  8. Hanten v. the School District, Riverview GDNS

    183 F.3d 799 (8th Cir. 1999)   Cited 514 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Finding that a one-sided expectation of a subcontractor award was insufficient to create a property interest
  9. Offerdahl v. University of Minnesota

    426 N.W.2d 425 (Minn. 1988)   Cited 479 times
    Holding that the single act exception applies when plaintiff's claim rests solely upon the University's negligence in failing to disclose the risks and the manufacturer's recommendations associated with insertion of an IUD
  10. Murphy v. F.D.I.C

    208 F.3d 959 (11th Cir. 2000)   Cited 308 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a "transferee court should apply its own interpretation of federal law"
  11. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 344,948 times   920 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  12. Rule 56 - Summary Judgment

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 56   Cited 328,261 times   158 Legal Analyses
    Holding a party may move for summary judgment on any part of any claim or defense in the lawsuit
  13. Rule 15 - Amended and Supplemental Pleadings

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 15   Cited 90,278 times   91 Legal Analyses
    Finding that, per N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 1024, New York law provides a more forgiving principle for relation back in the context of naming John Doe defendants described with particularity in the complaint
  14. Section 1404 - Change of venue

    28 U.S.C. § 1404   Cited 28,310 times   183 Legal Analyses
    Granting Class Plaintiffs' motion to transfer action in order to "facilitate a unified settlement approval process together with the class action cases in" In re Amex ASR
  15. Section 516.120 - What actions within five years

    Mo. Rev. Stat. § 516.120   Cited 688 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Stating that "[a]ll actions upon contracts" shall be brought within five years
  16. Section 541.05 - VARIOUS CASES, SIX YEARS

    Minn. Stat. § 541.05   Cited 568 times   8 Legal Analyses
    Providing a six-year limitation period for negligence claims and a four-year limitation period for strict-liability claims
  17. Section 336.2-725 - STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS IN CONTRACTS FOR SALE

    Minn. Stat. § 336.2-725   Cited 85 times
    Establishing four-year limitations period for warranty claims
  18. Section 400.2-725 - Statute of limitations in contracts for sale

    Mo. Rev. Stat. § 400.2-725   Cited 34 times

    (1) An action for breach of any contract for sale must be commenced within four years after the cause of action has accrued. By the original agreement the parties may reduce the period of limitation to not less than one year but may not extend it. (2) A cause of action accrues when the breach occurs, regardless of the aggrieved party's lack of knowledge of the breach. A breach of warranty occurs when tender of delivery is made, except that where a warranty explicitly extends to future performance

  19. Section 541.31 - CONFLICT OF LAWS; LIMITATION PERIODS

    Minn. Stat. § 541.31   Cited 34 times

    Subdivision 1.General. (a) Except as provided by subdivision 2 and section 541.33, if a claim is substantively based: (1) upon the law of one other state, the limitation period of that state applies; or (2) upon the law of more than one state, the limitation period of one of those states chosen by the law of conflict of laws of this state applies. (b) The limitation period of this state applies to all other claims. Subd. 2.Action arising out of state; resident plaintiff. If a cause of action arises

  20. Section 10004 - Prohibition of hazing

    Me. Stat. tit. 20-A § 10004

    1.Definitions. As used in this section, unless the context indicates otherwise, the following terms have the following meanings. A. "Injurious hazing" means any action or situation, including harassing behavior, that recklessly or intentionally endangers the mental or physical health of any school personnel or a student enrolled at an institution in this State or any activity expected of a student as a condition of joining or maintaining membership in a group that humiliates, degrades, abuses or