Removal to Federal CourtCal. Super. - 6th Dist.March 7, 2018I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 l0 l1 t2 13 t4 t5 l6 17 18 t9 20 2l 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 ALEX G. TSE (CABN ts2348) Acting United States Attorney SARA WTNSLOW (DCBN 4s7643) Chief, Civil Division JAMES A. SCHARF (CABN l s2t7t) Assistant United States Attorney U. S. Attorney's Office/Civil Division 150 Almaden Blvd., Ste. 900 San Jose, California 95 1 l3 Telephone: (408) 535-5044 Fax: (408) 535-5081 Email : j ames.scharf@usdoj . gov Attorneys for Federal Defendant United States Department of Justice DARRYL CARTER, Plaintiff, SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA IN AIID FOR THE COUNTY OF SANTA CLARA v ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Filing Fees Exempt For Federal Government Pursuant to GC6103 CASE NO. 18CV324523 See Certificate of Service on Page 3 for Service List LTNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, NOTICE OF REMOVAL OF CIVIL ACTION Defendant Clerk, Superior Court of California County of Santa Clara Unlimited Civil Jurisdiction 191 North First St. San Jose, CA 95113 PH: 408.882.21 00 PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that on this day a Notice of Removal of the above-entitled action frled in the United States District Court for the Northem District of Califomia on behalf of federal defendant United States Departrnent of Justice, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. $$ l4a1(a), Aa2@)(l),1446. No further proceedings in this action before the state court are allowed unless and until the action is remanded by the United States District Court. Notice of Removal of Civil Action Carter v. (Inited States Department of Justice Case No. 18CV324523 I UNLIMITED CIVIL JURISDICTION Electronically Filed by Superior Court of CA, County of Santa Clara, on 4/25/2018 10:49 AM Reviewed By: A. Hwang Case #18CV324523 Envelope: 1448678 18CV324523 Santa Clara - Civil A. Hwang 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 t4 l5 t6 17 l8 t9 20 2t 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 A true copy of the Notice of Removal filed in the United States District Court is attached hereto as Attachment 1 Respectfully submitted, ALEX G. TSE Acting United S tes Attorney Dated: April 25,2018 C Assistant United States Attorney Attorney for Federal Defendant United States Department of Justice Notice of Removal of Civil Action Carter v. (Jnited States Department of Justice Case No. 18CV324523 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 l1 t2 13 t4 15 T6 t7 18 19 20 2t 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE Carter v. United States Department of Justice Santa Clara County Superior Court/Unlimited Civil Jurisdiction Case No. # 18CY324523 USDCAICDA/San Jose Div. Case # 18-CV-02455 The undersigned hereby certifies that he is an employee of the Office of the United States Attomey for the Northern District of California and is a person of such age and discretion to be competent to serve papers. The undersigned further certifies that he is causing a copy of the following L. Notice of Removal of Civil Action with Attachment 1. to be served this date upon the party in this action by placing a true copy thereof in a sealed envelope, and served as follows: [] FIRST CLASS MAIL byplacing such envelope(s) with postage thereon fullyprepaid in the designated area for outgoing U.S. mail in accordance with this office's practice. [] CERTIFIED MAIL (# ) bV placing such envelope(s) with postage thereon fully prepaid in the designated area for outgoing U.S. mail in accordance with this office's practice. [] Personal Service/Hand Delivery [] FEDERAL EXPRESS via Priority Overnight [X] EMAIL to mdcar3St@protonmail.com [] FACSTMTLE (FAX) to the party(ies) addressed as follows: Darryl Carter Email : mdcar3 St@protonmail. com I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed this 25th day of April 2018, at San Francisco, California. JONATHAN BIRCH, Paralegal Specialist Assistant to James A. Scharf, AUSA Notice of Removal of Civil Action Carter v. United Stutes Department of Justice Case No. 18CV324523 3 ATTACHMENT 1 Notice of Removal CV - 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 ALEX G. TSE (CABN 152348) Acting United States Attorney SARA WINSLOW (DCBN 457643) Chief, Civil Division JAMES A. SCHARF (CABN 152171) Assistant United States Attorney U.S. Attorney’s Office/Civil Division 150 Almaden Blvd., Ste. 900 San Jose, California 95113 Telephone: (408) 535-5044 Fax: (408) 535-5081 Email: james.scharf@usdoj.gov Attorneys for Federal Defendant United States Department of Justice UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA DIVISION DARRYL CARTER, Plaintiff, v. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Defendant. ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) CASE NO. ________________________ NOTICE OF REMOVAL TO THE CLERK OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA: PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that Defendant United States Department of Justice hereby removes to the United States District Court for the Northern District of California the state-court action filed in the Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 1 of 3 Notice of Removal CV - 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Superior Court of the State of California for Santa Clara County, under Case No. 18CV324523, as more fully described below, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1441(a), 1442(a)(1), 1446. 1. On or about March 7, 2018, plaintiff Darryl Carter filed a Complaint in Santa Clara County Superior Court against defendant United States Department of Justice. 2. The Complaint seeks documents under the Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552 (“FOIA”). 3. On or about March 23, 2018, the United States Attorney’s Office received a copy of plaintiff’s Santa Clara Superior Court Complaint. As of this date, the United States Attorney’s Office has not been served pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(i) with any process. A copy of the Santa Clara County Superior Court Complaint, along with all other superior court pleadings and process in the United States Attorney’s Office’s possession, are attached hereto as Exhibit A. 4. All pending court dates in Santa Clara County Superior Court should be automatically vacated upon the filing of this Notice of Removal. 7. This action is against a federal agency and arises under a federal statute; therefore, it is an action over which the district courts of the United States have original jurisdiction. It is removable to this court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1441(a). 1442(a)(1), 1446. 8. A federal defendant removing under Section 1442 must demonstrate three things: that it is a “person” within the meaning of the statute, that there is a “casual nexus” between its actions and the Plaintiff’s claim, and that it can assert a “colorable federal defense.” Durham v. Lockheed, 445 F.3d 1247, 1251 (9th Cir. 2006). Here, Federal Defendant has met the three-part test for removal set forth in Durham. A federal agency is a “person” within the meaning of the statute. Plaintiff claims that a federal agency is improperly withholding documents required to be produced under FOIA. Moreover, with respect to the third requirement, “colorable” is interpreted broadly because “one of the most important reasons for the removal is to have the validity of the defense of official immunity tried in a federal court.” Jefferson County, Ala. v. Acker, 527 U.S. 423, 431 (1999). Upon removal, federal defendant will be filing a motion to dismiss based on Plaintiff’s failure to exhaust administrative remedies under federal law. 9. This action shall be removed to district court at any time prior to trial. Thus, this Notice Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 2 of 3 Notice of Removal CV - 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 of Removal is timely. 11. A copy of this Notice of Removal is being served on the Plaintiff and is being filed with the Clerk of the Santa Clara County Superior Court, Unlimited Civil Jurisdiction. This filing will automatically effect the removal action described above in its entirety to this Court for all future proceedings pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1446(d). Respectfully submitted, ALEX G. TSE Acting United States Attorney Dated: April 25, 2018 /s/_James A. Scharf___________ JAMES A. SCHARF Assistant United States Attorney Attorneys for Federal Defendant United States Department of Justice Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 3 of 3 EXHIBIT A Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 1 of 37 Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 2 of 37Santa Clara - Civil ATTACHMENT cv-5o12- Reyes CIVIL LAWSUIT NOTICE R 18CV324523 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara CASE NUMBE : _ . 191 North First sn, San Jose', CA 95113 ReVIewed Bv- G- Reyes nvelope: 1298700 PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE FORM PLAINTIFF (the person suing): VWthin 60 days after filing the lawsuit, you must serve eagh Defepdant'with the Complaint, Summons, an Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Information Sheet, and a copy of this Ciwl Lawsurt Notice, and you must file written proof of such service. DEFENDANT(The person sued): You must do each of the following to protect your rights: You must file a written response to the Complaint, using the properlegal form or fonnat, in the Clerk's Office of the Court, within 30 days of the date you were served with the Summons and Complath You must serve by mail a copy of your written response on the Plaintiffs attorney or on the Plaintiff if Plaintiff has no attorney (to “serve by mail“ means to have an adult other than yourself mail a copy); and You must attend the first Case Management Conference. Warning: If you, as the Defendant, do not followtheseinstructions, you may automatically lose this cse.W You must follow the California Rules of Court and the Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara Local Civil Rules and use proper forms. You can obtain legal information, view the rules and receive forms, free of charge, fr om the Self-Help Center at 201 North First Street. San José (408-882-2900 x-2926). - State Rules and Judicial Council Forms: www.courts.ca.gov/forms.htm and www.courts.ca.gov/rules.htm - Local Rules and Forms: www.scscourt.org CASE MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE (CMCQ: You must meet with the other parties and discuss the case, in person or by telephone. at least 30 calendar days before the CMC. You must also fill out, file and serve a Case Management Statement (Judicial Council form CM-1 10) at least 15 calendar days before the CMC. You or your attorney must appear at the CMC. You may ask to appear by telephone - see Local Civil Rule 8. Your Case Management Judge is: JAMES STOELKER Department: 13 The 1" CMC is scheduled for: (Completed by Clerk of Court) Date: 06-1 9-1 8 Time: 3:00Pm in Depanment: 13 The next CMC is scheduled for: (Completed by party if the 15* CMC was continued or has passed) Date: Time: in Department: ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION (ADRQ: If all parties have appeared and filed a completed ADR Stipulation Form (local form CV-5008) at least 15 days before the CMC, the Court will cancel the CMC and mail notice of an ADR Status Conference. Visit the Court's website at www.swcourtorg or call the ADR Administrator (408-882-2100 x-2530) for a list of ADR providers and their qualifications. services, and fees, WARNING: Sanctions may be imposed if you do not follow the California Rules of Court or the Local Rules of Court. Form cv~5o12 REV 7/01/08 CIVIL LAWSUIT NOTICE Page 1 on Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 3 of 37 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 l7 18 l9 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Darryl Carter No Mailing Address as of02/28/1 8 See Exhibit B Phone: 650-250-9404 Email: mdcar38t@protonmail.com E-FILED 3/7/2018 2:30 PM Clerk of Court Superior Court of CA, County of Santa Clara 180V324523 Reviewed By: S. Alvarez SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA FOR THE COUNTY OF SANTA CLARA DARRYL CARTER, Plaintiff, vs. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Heritage Bank Building 150 Almaden Blvd. Suite 900 San Jose, CA 951 13 Defendant Case No0: 18CV324523 COMPLAINT FOR FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT COMPLIANCE UNLIMITED JURISDICTION 5U...sc §552 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ~1~ COMPLAINT FOR FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT COMPLIANCE Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 4 of 37 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 l7 18 l9 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 TABLE OF CONTENTS PARTIES ......................................................................................................................... 3 JURISDICTION AND VENUE ...................................................................................... 3 FACTUAL BACKGROUND .......................................................................................... 4 CAUSE 0F ACTION ...................................................................................................... 5 COUNT I ...................................................................................................................... 5 (FOIA violation, 5 U.s.c. § 552) ............................................................................. 5 PRAYER ................................................................................................ ......................... 9 EXHIBIT A ................................................................................................................ 11 EXHIBIT B ................................................................................................................ 12 EXHIBIT c ................................................................................................................ 13 ~ 2 ~ COMPLAINT FOR FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT COMPLIANCE Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 5 of 37 10 ll 12 13 14 lS 16 17 l8 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 w 1. The U.S. Department of Justice herein afier (“U.S. D.O.J”) is agency of the United States Government. Defendant U.S. D.O.J has in its posDession, custody, and control the records which Plaintiff seeks access. Defendant U.S. D.O.J is centrally headquartered at 950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20530-0001. Defendant U.S. D.O.J can also be found within this judicial district at its address 150 Almaden Blvd, Suite 900 San Jose, CA 951 13. 2. Darryl Carter is an individual within in the State of California, and is the plaintiff in this action. JURISDICTION AND VENUE 3. Plaintiff brings this action pursuant 5 U.S.C. § 552(a) (4) (B); and 28 U.S.C. § 133 1. The latter statute is understood as a concurrent jurisdiction statute. Moreover, “the mere grant ofjurisdiction to a federal court does not opeate to oust a state court from concurrent jurisdiction over the cause of action.” See GulfOflshore, 453 U.S. at ~3~ COMPLAINT FOR FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT COMPLIANCE Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 6 of 37 10 ll 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 479, 101 S. Ct. at 2876 (citing United States v. Bank ofNew York & Trust, 296 U.S. 463, 56 S. Ct. 343, 80 L. Ed. 331 (1936)). Even generally recommended exclusive jurisdiction factors, borrowed from state law, would not support federal exclusive jurisdiction. GulfOffshore, 453 U.S. at 484. Venue lies in this district pursuant C.C.P. § 396b. FACTUAL BACKGROUND 4. On or around November 22, 2017 plaintiff, via certified mail, submitted a request a FOIA request to the defendant, seeking all records regarding him personally AND with respect to constitutional n'ght(s) violation(s); civil rights violation(s). See Exhibit A attached hereto. ‘ 5. Plaintiff requested documents with respect to item 4 above within the date range of01/01/16 and 11/22/17. 6. Plaintiff requested expedited treatment with respect to te release of the requested documents given his sufferance of irreparable harm. See Exhibit A. ~4~ COMPLAINT FOR FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT COMPLIANCE Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 7 of 37 10 ll 12 13 14 15 16 l7 18 l9 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 7. The FOIA typically requires a responding agency i.e. the U.S. D.O.J twenty (20) working days to respond to FOIA requests such as that submitted by plaintiff. Moreover, the FOIA provisions for a unilateral ten (10) working day extension of time by a responding agency i.e. U.S. D.O.J. 8. As of February 25, 201 8 it has been more than thirty (30) working days since plaintiff submitted and defendant received plaintiff’s FOIA request. Specifically, it has been at least fifiy seven (57) working days, excluding holidays, since plaintEl submitted and defendant received his FOIA request, yet defendant has failed to respond to plaintiff‘s FOIA request. CAUSE OF ACTIONw (FOIA violation, 5 U.S.C. § 552) 10. ~5~ COMPLAINT FOR FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT COMPLIANCE Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 8 of 37 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Plaintiff incorporates 1H] 1-9 as though fully set forth herein. 1 1. Plaintiff is being persistently irreparably harmed by defendant’s FOIA violation(s). Even more so, plaintiff will continue to be irreparably harmed unless defendant is compelled to comply with the FOIA. Plaintiff suffers irreparable harm with respect to his constitutional rights and U.S. D.O.J is hiding or suppressing the release of information related thereto. Thus, plaintiff‘s believes there is government misconduct related thereto. Moreover, the FOIA’s fundamental purpose is to make the public aware of government operations. Plaintiff is both a member of the gcneral public and aggrieved by such government operations or actions related to him personally. 12. Moreover defend knew or should have known that plaintiff was suffering and continues to suffer irreparable harm given the face of plaintiff‘s FOIA request, to defendant, ubiquitously illustrates plaintiff’s homeless status, receipt of essential and life sustaining public benefits, and absence of gainful employment. 13. ~6~ COMPLAINT FOR FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT COMPLIANCE Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 9 of 37 10 ll 12 13 14 15 l6 I7 I8 l9 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Furthermore, it is difficult if not impossible to comprehend any reasonable basis for defendant’s non-compliance, to plaintiff’s FOIA request, especially since plaintiff forwarded at least one civil rights violation complaint, via Fedex #776821732351, to defendant U.S. D.O.J. on or around July 22, 2016 alleging police criminal collusion against plaintiff coupled with one or more violation(s) of plaintiff‘s constitutional/civil rights. See Exhibit C, attached hereto. 14. Surely, such allegations (Exhibit C) would or should have prompted, at minimum, (a) the internal filing, labeling, and identification of plaintiff’s constitutional/civil rights complaint, (b) some type of categorization of plaintiff’s constitutional/civil rights complaint, (c) a determination related to any investigation with respect to plaintiff’s constitutional/civil rights complaint, and (d) some type of response by defendant, related to plaintiff‘s constitutional/civil rights. All of said records related to plaintiff’s July 22, 2016 constitutional/civil rights complaint, inter alia, to defendant should be or are on one or more of defendant’s servers, devices, or other mechanisms used to generate, update, edit and capture records. Furthermore, “constitutional [rights] violations cannot be remedied through damages and therefore ~7~ COMPLAINT FOR FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT COMPLIANCE Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 10 of 37 10 11 12 l3 l4 15 l6 l7 18 l9 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 generally constitute irreparable harm.” (emphasis added) Nelson v. Nat ’l Aeronautics & Space Admin, 530 F.3d 865, 882 (9th Cir. 2008). 15. Defendant U.S. D.O.J did not respond to plaintiff‘s FOIA request as required per 5 U.S.C. § 552(a) (6) (A) (i). Given defendant’s failure to respond there is nothing for plaintiff to appeal per 5 U.S.C. § 552(a) (6) (A) (ii). Furthermore, such appears to be an unusual and unnecessary amount of time, on defendant’s part, with respect to reviewing plaintiff‘s underlying FOIA request. Furthermore, defendant’s failure to respond within the time prescribed per 5 U.S.C. § 552(a) (6) (A) (i) is the direct and proximate cause ofplaintiff’s expenditure 0ftime and extremely limited resources related to bringing this action. 16. Given defendant’s failure to make an initial determination of plaintiff’s FOIA request, or any other response to plaintiff‘s request for that matter, wiDn the time prescn'bed per 5 U.S.C. § 552(a) (6) (A) (i), plaintiff is deemed to have exhausted his administrative remedies per 5 U.S.C. § 552(a) (6) (C) (i). 17. ~8~ COMPLAINT FOR FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT COMPLIANCE Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 11 of 37 10 11 12 13 l4 15 16 17 18 l9 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 PRAYER WHEREFORE, Plaintiffprays forjudgment against defendant U.S. D.O.J as follows: gegarding the first claim of relief: 1. Enjoin defendant U.S. D.O.J from withholding any and all records responsive to plaintiff’s FOIA request. Order Defendant to conduct searches for any and all records responsive to plaintiff‘s FOIA request and demonstrate that it has, properEly, employed seam methods reasonably likely to unearth discoverable records responsive to plaintiff’s FOIA request. Order defendant to produce, by a certain and specific date, the FOIA documents sought and giving rise to this action -- in electronic from via one or more emails containing such documents and a Vaughn index of any documents withheld under claim of exemption AND/OR for defendant U.S. D.O.J to mail said documents, in question in paper form,'addressed to Darryl Carter, P.O. Box 1148, Palo Alto, CA 94302-1 148. In the event paper documents are Ordered produced, as set forth ante, then defendant U.S. D.O.J should also be Ordered to pay the approximate cost of ~9~ COMPLAINT FOR FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT COMPLIANCE Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 12 of 37 10 ll 12 l3 l4 15 16 l7 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Regarding all claims of relief: 1. 2. 3. DATED: March 6, 2018 $41 .00 per plaintiff's post office box renewal fee BEFORE submitting such documents as plaintiff will not have a mailing address as of 02/28/18 and given had U.S. D.O.J. responded within the appropriate timeframe, as the law required, plaintiff‘s inability to receive mail afler the specified date would not be an issue. An order for defendant U.S. D.O.J to pay any and all of plaintiff’s costs pursuant this action, including attorney fees, to the extent incurred, pursuant the work expended for this action. Equitable recovery of plaintiff‘s time pursuing this action. Any further relief that this Court deems just and proper. /s/ Darryl Carter Darryl Carter ~10~ COMPLAINT FOR FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT COMPLIANCE Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 13 of 37 10 ll 12 13 l4 15 I6 l7 18 19 20 2! 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 EXHIBIT A (7 PAGES INCLUDING THIS PAGE) COMPLAINT FOR FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT COMPLIANCE EXHIBIT A Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 14 of 37 November 22, 2017 Hirsh D. Kravitz Department of Justice Freedom of Information/Privacy Act Office Civil Division, Room 8020 1100 L Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20005-4035 VIA USPS CERTIFIED ARTICLE # 7016 1370 0001 3119 4404 RE: FOIA {Freedom of Information Act] Reguest. Dear Mr. Kravitz: Please note the following: 1. FOIA Request: A11 documents; emails; memos; notes; papers; text messages; phone records; human readable communication messages located on any and all DO] (Department of Justice) electronic file storage system(s) related to Darryl C. Carter aka Darryl Carter and one or more allegation(s) of constitutional right(s) violation(s) and/ or civil right(s) violation(s), of any kind, between 01/ 01/ 16 and 11/22/ 17. For this request please submit copies of the original items i.e. documents; emails; memos; notes; papers; text messages; phone records; human readable communication messages -- in paper form. 2. Individual Request: This request is made on behalf of myself as an individual. 3. Expedited Treatment: I am requesting expedited treatment of this request for the following reasons: a. I am unemployed; b. I am homeless; c. [receive public benefits. PO Box 1148 Palo Alto, CA 94302-1148 Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 15 of 37 VIA USPS CERTIFIED ARTICLE # 7016 1370 0001 3119 4404 Page 2 of 2 4. Delivery: Please fulfill this request by mailing the requested documentat: on to the address listed in the footer of this correspondence. 5. Please see the attached notarized affidavit with respect to identity peC. the privacy act. Darryl Carter PO Box 1148 Palo Alto, CA 94302-1148 Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 16 of 37 Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 17 of 37 HAMILTON 380 HAMILTON AVE PALO ALTO CA 94301~9991 0558040192 11/22/2017 (800)275~877/ 12:44 PM Product r ééie ¥_. -‘%{i$i Description Oty Price First-Class 1 $0.49 Mail Letter (Domestic) (WASHINGTON, DC 20005) (Weightzo Lb 0.60 02) (Estimated Delivery Date) (Saturday 11/25/201 7) CerIified 1 $3.35 (@@USPS Certified Mail #) (70161370000131194404) Total $3.84 Debit Card Remit'd $3.84 (IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII) (Account fi:-) (Approval #z ) (Transaction #:343) (Receipt #:012009) (Debit Card Purchase:$3.84><_> Text your tracking number Io 28777 <2USPS) to get the latest utaIus. Standard Message and Data rates may apply. You may also visit USPS.com USPS Tracking 0r call 1w800-222-1811. In a hurry? Self~$ervioe kiosks offer quick and easy Check~out‘ Any Retail Associate can show you how. ***** ****************K***X*K*****XX*XX BRIGHTEN SOMEONE'S MAILBOX. Greeting cards available for purchaue at seleLt Post Offices. wwwv+vv**ww*wwwwtwwviwwi?**rir*i**t11* Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 18 of 37 .S.PostalService“ ERTIFIEDMAIL®RECEIPT IomesticMailOnly ordeliveryinformationvisitourwebsiteatwww.usps.com“ unmumtg;0c23095 'tifiedMailFee $335 raServices&Fees(checkbox,addfeeaéfiBJ-Q- gm)I " ‘ .‘ ’ IRetumReceipt(hardcopy)s.'_ -Jri IRetumReceipflelectronic)sfl]n“r/,"Q<:/’;Postma~ ‘ ICenmedManaestrictedDeliverys $9gg§/ [AduttSignatureRequired $_$.B_B&_iLC .3 |AdultSignatureRestrictedDelivery$_______JL51)(c‘éIT stage .’ $U.49.2,7 ' alPostageandF\A’ 2. ’ ,.17 fi-84‘\pij. g ...........ffiwfflfl/...................... y,StateP+4.17z I Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 19 of 37 m: i. { . _ ,g , ’ WI . - _ u . .' ' I’l‘ 'l . yl . I15 “a i; ‘ i J > '1 ii I .; Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 20 of 37 USPS Trackin g® FAQs ) (http://faq.usps.com/7articleld=220900) Track Another Package + Tracking Number: 701 61 370000131 1 94404 Remove >< Your item was delivered at 5:51 am on November 30, 2017 in WASHINGTON, DC 20530. 6’ Delivered November 30, 201 7 at 5:51 am DELIVERED WASHINGTON, DC 20530 Get Updates V Text & Email Updates V Tracking History A November 30. 201 7, 5:51 am Delivered WASHINGTON, DC 20530 Your item was delivered at 5:51 am on November 30, 201 7 in WASHINGTON, DC 20530. November 29, 2017, 11:58 am Available for Pickup WASHINGTON, DC 20530 November 29, 201 7, 11:49 am Arrived at Unit Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 21 of 37 'IT \ l k \ _ , W .9 w“ \g'i W w‘ \ _ \ NH l‘; . \ . I‘I J. Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 22 of 37 WASHINGTON, DC 2001 8 November 27, 2017, 10:33 am Out for Delivery WASHINGTON, DC 20005 November 27, 201 7, 10:23 am Sorting Complete WASHINGTON, DC 20005 November 26, 2017, 9:29 am In Transit to Destination 0n its way to WASHINGTON, DC 20005 November 25. 2017, 5:29 am Departed USPS Regional Facility WASHINGTON DC DISTRIBUTION CENTER November 24, 201 7, 5:1 3 prn Arrived at USPS Regional Destination Facility WASHINGTON DC DISTRIBUTION CENTER November 24, 201 7, 9:25 am In Transit to Destination 0n its way to WASHINGTON, DC 20005 November 23, 2017, 9:25 am In Transit to Destination 0n its way to WASHINGTON, DC 20005 November 22, 2017, 8:25 pm Departed USPS Regional Origin Facility SAN FRANCISCO CA DISTRIBUTION CENTER November 22, 201 7, 7:29 pm Am'ved at USPS Regional Origin Facility SAN FRANCISCO CA DISTRIBUTION CENTER Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 23 of 37 ' - , ”31.3. ,--,r-' ; - . 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WV" fix“: r“. m _ ._ 'fi *,:-.'\.h- . “:,.::v.‘.,;:;25;~n§ .3155}. v.1 I 'x..‘j..v,.v,.. ...“, M .. y... ,, , Nu, - a - ‘ ~..‘.n‘:,':: [’4 '2? min rcv v n; ‘ V 7'..' ‘-' .1“ : .u 2‘; -. r ,,,. ,v. - ,y.......'.- ,. '..L.! .u . ‘,;3':I:.L-'-:', I‘ig‘ -- 4.“‘..';."‘: r IQ"; , '13". l ‘.;:r"- J; t; . ,‘ ': ‘ x ,'~v‘x',:". -: “. Sits ,vv 1. ~.:.,... -‘.-.,". - '._ . ‘ ,. vzvr .V V , . t _:..".;=: F. '-,,;: {‘3' “..‘fm-i _. .Az 11'ij '-s_ 7i intsnfit'n?.."-’.='i» V; 'f'tiifl-L.‘ .7:. (31.13733. “3'. -. 'ar t ‘~‘.'.:‘, .:' ' , u ~.~..‘ .'u.: n ,..'.~= L"~-" A'.'.;'(. Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 24 of 37 10 ll 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 l9 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 EXHIBIT B (2 PAGES INCLUDING THIS PAGE) COMPLAINT FOR FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT COMPLIANCE EXHIBIT B Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 25 of 37 J! f NJ i l . 1| I u, lliI . \r '( ' \ f M W A w , V \ i ” J w t i Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 26 of 37 .., P.O. Box Service Fee NoticeP PALO ALTO 380 HAMILTON Aw; PALo ALTO, CA 94301 WEBBATS BAT7IOBI (650) 326_3821 DARRYL CARTER Date of Notice: 02/20/2018 PO BOX H48 Box# 1148 PALO ALTO. CA 94302 3 Months: $24.00 6 Months: $41.00 12 Months: $82.00 Due Date: 02/28/2018 Dear DARRYL CARTER: This is a friendly reminder that your Post Office Box or Caner Service renewal fee is due. Ifyou have already paid this fee, please disregard this notice and thank you for your continued business with the United States Postal Service. lfyou have not yet submitted your payment, please do so now. At your location, at least one of the following Additional Services is available: Street Addressing (allows private carrier package delivery) and Signature on File (easy pickup for some signature required items). There is no extra charge for these Additional Services.Visit your Post Office to sign up for these services today! lhese servuces however. do not apply to Caller Service and Group E Box customers. For your convenience, you can sign up at mvw.usps.com/ oboxes and renew or manage your PO Box online. Use your credit card to make a one-flme payment or sugn up for automatic payments so you never miss a due date. You c_an also renew your PO Box at any of more than 2,900 self-service kiosks located at select Post Offices nationwide. Go to www.usps.com/locator/welcome.htm to look for a kiosk location near you. As always, payments can be made at the Post Office or mailed to the attention of the Postmaster at the address indicated above. Please make checks or money orders payable to the US Postal Service and include your PO Box number and ZIP Code. praying by mail‘ a receipt will be delivered to your PO Box. Note: Caller Service may only be paid in person or by mail unless enrolled in Enterprise PO Box Online (EPOBOL). (Enroll at hn s://postalpro.usps.com/EPS under the “Quick Links" section). Please be sure to include this notice with your remittance. Caller Service receipts will be provided at the caller service pickup window. If your payment is not received by (he due date, access to your PO Box will be blocked and caller services will be limited. If we have not received your payment by the 10th day after the due date, your PO Box service will be terminated, incoming mail will be returned l0 the sender, and, in addition to any unpaid monthly PO Box fees, you will be charged a handling fee t0 reopen your box. To avoid this inconvenience, we encourage you to renew on time. As a reminder, your account information must be current. If your physical address or other pertinent information has changed since you applied for your PO Box, please ask a Sales and Service Associate at your Post Office to update your Applicationjbr Post Ofiice Box Service (PS Form-IO93). To update your infomlation for Caller Service, you can ask a Sales and Service Associate Io update the Applicationjbr Caller Service (PS Form-l093C). You are a valued customer and we appreciate your business. Thank you! POSTMASTER, PALO ALTO Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 27 of 37 n , ’ « t Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 28 of 37 |0 ll 12 13 14 15 16 17 l8 l9 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 EXHIBIT C (4 PAGES INCLUDING THIS PAGE) COMPLAINT FOR FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT COMPLIANCE EXHIBIT C Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 29 of 37 r ‘m I-f' Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 30 of 37 July 22, 2016 U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division 950 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Office of the Assistant Attorney General, Main Washington, D.C. 20530 VIA FEDEX #7768 2173 2351 RE: . _ . Police Criminal Collusion and Intentional Denial of Constitutional Rights Dear Ms. Vanita Gupta: This correspondence is directed to your attention given the intentional pattern and practice of the Police Department with respect to holding court trials on the streets founded upon criminal collusion by officers making false statements, falsifying evidence, and denying my United States Constitutional right to petition the officials of these abuse gang of white (Caucasian) officers who have and continue to harass, intimidate, threaten, and coerce, to achieve desired outcomes while conspiring both internally with superiors and externally with private parties to achieve the desired outcome(s). Ihave, already, spent considerably more time and money pursuing my rights than is reasonable and have achieved absolutely nothing. Moreover, I have filed, now, three (3) misconduct formal complaints that most assuredly will go nowhere as this department is corrupt and policing themselves. This is one of the stories that won’t be put on national news as it doesn’t appear to fit one or more propaganda agenda(s). This is case of an African American (black) minority petitioning the supposed justice arm of the local legal system for assistance and instead treated like a criminal when it was I who contacted the police on both occasions. The former of which, whereas, this property manager called me a ”nigger.” The latter instance demonstrates how easy it is to be shot and killed by one or more of these trigger happy white officers who continue to continue this behavior. This ”white boy privilege" while carrying deadly weapons must end. Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 31 of 37 . . ' ‘ .._ ' ‘1 . y . 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' ‘ ._ ‘ :.-‘" 7‘ ..‘ . 4 =5“; 12".“; 5‘: 15,-‘lr':.‘1': 1'n.-"JJ ';.:.‘-54' x"‘A'..s‘ 52;. . 1_ ..‘ m '3“. ,__ _,> _,)- ...‘, l -'-.-,' :‘w-‘r -. . . x ‘.w .2’, .- rH'JJLHL u :-'.- ma i :' ‘.q-I .-. )-_n-..., v‘ -‘.,. -‘..' ' ‘» ' :- : ‘ «- - ' . .- a y. - ?r“ - ' r i .‘~..‘-‘ '3 g L“:- A _ 3 :‘aztx .-~r 3.11m. .‘a ' '... -. ”mgr: :.:A'_I. . .-., ..c :"w- .1"- ‘ > A3212: ~' Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 32 of 37 PageZon There is no doubt that not all police officers or departments are bad or corrupt but this one, Police Department is indeed one that is corrupt and rife with misconduct. It is not a fair legal bout for me to continue to waste my limited resources, both time and money on something that I can’t win. The playing field is leveled with the United States Department of Justice stepping in and performing an investigation and taking corrective action. That is the reality When dealing with type of issue; the State will do nothing and has done nothing to correct this behavior. Thus, I am appealing to you for relief and to perform an investigation into the conduct of the Police Department and the officials thereof. Please note the following enclosures: 1. Copy of letter to City Manager Copy of misconduct complaint #1014. Copy of misconduct complaint #1015. Copy of misconduct complaint #749. WPPN Article outlining reality of ”white boy privilege." Sincerely,W Darryl Carter Enclosures (5): Copy of letter to city manager , misconduct complaint #1014, misconduct complaint #1015, misconduct complaint #749, article V regarding ”white boy privilege” Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 33 of 37 Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 34 of 37 éf «a-s 3 c cc-_--m lg fléfifié 32:2? 85=x fig 3> omm U E--- z: ~ = gm w- a g= _I < >m fl: o- “10> Fn‘ °______m co z gag é, §-'- g fifi g m _. mU N m: ° < >w __- - E z E cc)=< N Z _ E U > -ua $5. O g -q=> A fig a3 > >= 710‘ >fl: 8 <_- _ E g- _ Ea c -- q urn g O>mE a' - - E fl 82?»_- m _ _ . a gum= - fi a _. n= N EE 1 E é Ew N N c a= __o g I 8 Uo 1'0 ummw 5-54J16CBDH4E8 After printing this label: 1. Use the 'Prim‘ button on this page to print your label to youCHaser or inkjet pn‘nter. 2. Fold the printed page along the horizontal line. 3. Place label in shipping pouch and affix it to your shipment so that the barcode portion of the label can be read and scanned. Warning Use only the pnnted ongmal label for shippmg Usmg a ptccopy of thus labe| for shipping purposes Is fraudulent an could result m additional billing charges along With the cancellation of your FedEx account number Use of this system constitutes your agreement to the service conditions in the current FedEx Service Guide, available on fedex.com.FedEx will not be responsible for any claim in excess of $100 per package, whether the result of loss, damage. delay. non-delivery,misdelivery.or misinformation, unless you declare a higher value. pay an additional charge, document your actual loss and file a timely claimLimilations found in the current FedEx Serviw Guide apply. Your right ‘0 recove FedEx for any loss, including intrinsic value of the package. loss of sales. income interest, profit, attorney's fees, costs. and other forms of damage whether direct. incidental,consequential, orDspecial is limited to the greater of $100 or the authorized declared value. Recovery cnnot exceed actual documented IossMaximum for items of extraordinary value is $1 ,000. e.g. jewelry. precious metals. negotiable instruments and other items listed in our ServiceGuide. Written claims must be filed within strict time limits. see current FedEx Service Guide. Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 35 of 37 i‘l . ~ _ IHJ , f’ f ‘ H I' W \ W . - 3 K M . J‘ ; x1 "n Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 36 of 37 EFS-005-CV ATTORNEY 0R PARTY WITHOUT ATTORNEY. STATE BAR NO‘ FOR COURT USE ONLY NAME Darryl Carter FIRM NAME: STREET ADDRESS: No mailing address see Complaint Exhibit B crrY, Palo Aug STATE CA ZIP CODE 94302 TELEPHONE Mo: 650-250-9404 FAX no EMA". Anoasss: mdcar38t@protonmail.com ATTORNEY FOR (name) Darryl Carter SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA. COUNTY OF STREET ADDRESS: 191 N. First Street. MAILING ADDRESS" CITY AND ZIP CODE: San Jose 951 13 ERANCH NAME: CASE NUMBER. PIaintiff/Petitioner: oanyl Carter 1BCV324523 Defendanthesmndentus. Department of Justice JUD'W 0mm Hon. James S‘oelker CONSENT TO ELECTRONIC SERVICE AND NOTICE OF ELECTRONIC DEPARTMENT SERVICE ADDRESS 13 1. m The following party or E the attorney for: a. E plaintiff(name): Danyl Carter b‘ E defendant(name): c. E petitionermame): d. E respondentmame): e. D other(descn'be): consents to electronic service of notices and documents in the above-captioned action. 2. The electronic service address of the person Ddentified in item 1 ispecify): mdcar38t@protonmail.com Date: 03/14/18 Dmymane, } /s/ Darryl Carter TYPE OR PRINT NAME (SIGNAYURE OF PARTY OR ATTORNEY) Page 1 oi 2 Fwwwwvomwww CONSENT To ELECTRONIC SERVICE AND NOTICE 0F ELECTRONIC cm Ruteuvcmmmm Judta'al Counal cl Calimmla www.warls ca gov EFs-oos-cv [Rev July 1. 2016] SERVICE ADDRESS (Electronic Filing and Service) Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-1 Filed 04/25/18 Page 37 of 37 .1731! 82 JS-CAND 44 (Rev. 06/17) CIVIL COVER SHEET The JS-CAND 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by law, except as provided by local rules of court. This form, approved in its original form by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the Clerk of Court to initiate the civil docket sheet. (SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON NEXT PAGE OF THIS FORM.) I. (a) PLAINTIFFS DEFENDANTS (b) County of Residence of First Listed Plaintiff (EXCEPT IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES) County of Residence of First Listed Defendant (IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES ONLY) NOTE: IN LAND CONDEMNATION CASES, USE THE LOCATION OF THE TRACT OF LAND INVOLVED. (c) Attorneys (Firm Name, Address, and Telephone Number) Attorneys (If Known) II. BASIS OF JURISDICTION (Place an “X” in One Box Only) III. CITIZENSHIP OF PRINCIPAL PARTIES (Place an “X” in One Box for Plaintiff 1 U.S. Government Plaintiff 3 Federal Question (U.S. Government Not a Party) 2 U.S. Government Defendant 4 Diversity (Indicate Citizenship of Parties in Item III) (For Diversity Cases Only) and One Box for Defendant) PTF DEF PTF DEF Citizen of This State 1 1 Incorporated or Principal Place 4 4 of Business In This State Citizen of Another State 2 2 Incorporated and Principal Place 5 5 of Business In Another State Citizen or Subject of a 3 3 Foreign Nation 6 6 Foreign Country IV. NATURE OF SUIT (Place an “X” in One Box Only) CONTRACT TORTS FORFEITURE/PENALTY BANKRUPTCY OTHER STATUTES 110 Insurance 120 Marine 130 Miller Act 140 Negotiable Instrument 150 Recovery of Overpayment Of Veteran’s Benefits 151 Medicare Act 152 Recovery of Defaulted Student Loans (Excludes Veterans) 153 Recovery of Overpayment of Veteran’s Benefits 160 Stockholders’ Suits 190 Other Contract 195 Contract Product Liability 196 Franchise REAL PROPERTY 210 Land Condemnation 220 Foreclosure 230 Rent Lease & Ejectment 240 Torts to Land 245 Tort Product Liability 290 All Other Real Property PERSONAL INJURY 310 Airplane 315 Airplane Product Liability 320 Assault, Libel & Slander 330 Federal Employers’ Liability 340 Marine 345 Marine Product Liability 350 Motor Vehicle 355 Motor Vehicle Product Liability 360 Other Personal Injury 362 Personal Injury -Medical Malpractice CIVIL RIGHTS 440 Other Civil Rights 441 Voting 442 Employment 443 Housing/ Accommodations 445 Amer. w/Disabilities- Employment 446 Amer. w/Disabilities-Other 448 Education PERSONAL INJURY 365 Personal Injury - Product Liability 367 Health Care/ Pharmaceutical Personal Injury Product Liability 368 Asbestos Personal Injury Product Liability PERSONAL PROPERTY 370 Other Fraud 371 Truth in Lending 380 Other Personal Property Damage 385 Property Damage Product Liability PRISONER PETITIONS HABEAS CORPUS 463 Alien Detainee 510 Motions to Vacate Sentence 530 General 535 Death Penalty OTHER 540 Mandamus & Other 550 Civil Rights 555 Prison Condition 560 Civil Detainee- Conditions of Confinement 625 Drug Related Seizure of Property 21 USC § 881 690 Other LABOR 710 Fair Labor Standards Act 720 Labor/Management Relations 740 Railway Labor Act 751 Family and Medical Leave Act 790 Other Labor Litigation 791 Employee Retirement Income Security Act IMMIGRATION 462 Naturalization Application 465 Other Immigration Actions 422 Appeal 28 USC § 158 423 Withdrawal 28 USC § 157 PROPERTY RIGHTS 820 Copyrights 830 Patent 835 Patent─Abbreviated New Drug Application 840 Trademark SOCIAL SECURITY 861 HIA (1395ff) 862 Black Lung (923) 863 DIWC/DIWW (405(g)) 864 SSID Title XVI 865 RSI (405(g)) FEDERAL TAX SUITS 870 Taxes (U.S. Plaintiff or Defendant) 871 IRS-Third Party 26 USC § 7609 375 False Claims Act 376 Qui Tam (31 USC § 3729(a)) 400 State Reapportionment 410 Antitrust 430 Banks and Banking 450 Commerce 460 Deportation 470 Racketeer Influenced & Corrupt Organizations 480 Consumer Credit 490 Cable/Sat TV 850 Securities/Commodities/ Exchange 890 Other Statutory Actions 891 Agricultural Acts 893 Environmental Matters 895 Freedom of Information Act 896 Arbitration 899 Administrative Procedure Act/Review or Appeal of Agency Decision 950 Constitutionality of State Statutes V. ORIGIN (Place an “X” in One Box Only) 1 Original Proceeding 2 Removed from State Court 3 Remanded from Appellate Court 4 Reinstated or Reopened 5 Transferred from Another District (specify) 6 Multidistrict Litigation-Transfer 8 Multidistrict Litigation-Direct File VI. CAUSE OF ACTION Cite the U.S. Civil Statute under which you are filing (Do not cite jurisdictional statutes unless diversity): Brief description of cause: VII. REQUESTED IN COMPLAINT: CHECK IF THIS IS A CLASS ACTION UNDER RULE 23, Fed. R. Civ. P. DEMAND $ CHECK YES only if demanded in complaint: JURY DEMAND: Yes No VIII. RELATED CASE(S), IF ANY (See instructions): JUDGE DOCKET NUMBER IX. DIVISIONAL ASSIGNMENT (Civil Local Rule 3-2) (Place an “X” in One Box Only) SAN FRANCISCO/OAKLAND SAN JOSE EUREKA-MCKINLEYVILLE DATE SIGNATURE OF ATTORNEY OF RECORD Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-2 Filed 04/25/18 Page 1 of 2 JS-CAND 44 (rev. 07/16) INSTRUCTIONS FOR ATTORNEYS COMPLETING CIVIL COVER SHEET FORM JS-CAND 44 Authority For Civil Cover Sheet. The JS-CAND 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replaces nor supplements the filings and service of pleading or other papers as required by law, except as provided by local rules of court. This form, approved in its original form by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the Clerk of Court to initiate the civil docket sheet. Consequently, a civil cover sheet is submitted to the Clerk of Court for each civil complaint filed. The attorney filing a case should complete the form as follows: I. a) Plaintiffs-Defendants. Enter names (last, first, middle initial) of plaintiff and defendant. If the plaintiff or defendant is a government agency, use only the full name or standard abbreviations. If the plaintiff or defendant is an official within a government agency, identify first the agency and then the official, giving both name and title. b) County of Residence. For each civil case filed, except U.S. plaintiff cases, enter the name of the county where the first listed plaintiff resides at the time of filing. In U.S. plaintiff cases, enter the name of the county in which the first listed defendant resides at the time of filing. (NOTE: In land condemnation cases, the county of residence of the “defendant” is the location of the tract of land involved.) c) Attorneys. Enter the firm name, address, telephone number, and attorney of record. If there are several attorneys, list them on an attachment, noting in this section “(see attachment).” II. Jurisdiction. The basis of jurisdiction is set forth under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a), which requires that jurisdictions be shown in pleadings. Place an “X” in one of the boxes. If there is more than one basis of jurisdiction, precedence is given in the order shown below. (1) United States plaintiff. Jurisdiction based on 28 USC §§ 1345 and 1348. Suits by agencies and officers of the United States are included here. (2) United States defendant. When the plaintiff is suing the United States, its officers or agencies, place an “X” in this box. (3) Federal question. This refers to suits under 28 USC § 1331, where jurisdiction arises under the Constitution of the United States, an amendment to the Constitution, an act of Congress or a treaty of the United States. In cases where the U.S. is a party, the U.S. plaintiff or defendant code takes precedence, and box 1 or 2 should be marked. (4) Diversity of citizenship. This refers to suits under 28 USC § 1332, where parties are citizens of different states. When Box 4 is checked, the citizenship of the different parties must be checked. (See Section III below; NOTE: federal question actions take precedence over diversity cases.) III. Residence (citizenship) of Principal Parties. This section of the JS-CAND 44 is to be completed if diversity of citizenship was indicated above. Mark this section for each principal party. IV. Nature of Suit. Place an “X” in the appropriate box. If the nature of suit cannot be determined, be sure the cause of action, in Section VI below, is sufficient to enable the deputy clerk or the statistical clerk(s) in the Administrative Office to determine the nature of suit. If the cause fits more than one nature of suit, select the most definitive. V. Origin. Place an “X” in one of the six boxes. (1) Original Proceedings. Cases originating in the United States district courts. (2) Removed from State Court. Proceedings initiated in state courts may be removed to the district courts under Title 28 USC § 1441. When the petition for removal is granted, check this box. (3) Remanded from Appellate Court. Check this box for cases remanded to the district court for further action. Use the date of remand as the filing date. (4) Reinstated or Reopened. Check this box for cases reinstated or reopened in the district court. Use the reopening date as the filing date. (5) Transferred from Another District. For cases transferred under Title 28 USC § 1404(a). Do not use this for within district transfers or multidistrict litigation transfers. (6) Multidistrict Litigation Transfer. Check this box when a multidistrict case is transferred into the district under authority of Title 28 USC § 1407. When this box is checked, do not check (5) above. (8) Multidistrict Litigation Direct File. Check this box when a multidistrict litigation case is filed in the same district as the Master MDL docket. Please note that there is no Origin Code 7. Origin Code 7 was used for historical records and is no longer relevant due to changes in statute. VI. Cause of Action. Report the civil statute directly related to the cause of action and give a brief description of the cause. Do not cite jurisdictional statutes unless diversity. Example: U.S. Civil Statute: 47 USC § 553. Brief Description: Unauthorized reception of cable service. VII. Requested in Complaint. Class Action. Place an “X” in this box if you are filing a class action under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23. Demand. In this space enter the actual dollar amount being demanded or indicate other demand, such as a preliminary injunction. Jury Demand. Check the appropriate box to indicate whether or not a jury is being demanded. VIII. Related Cases. This section of the JS-CAND 44 is used to identify related pending cases, if any. If there are related pending cases, insert the docket numbers and the corresponding judge names for such cases. IX. Divisional Assignment. If the Nature of Suit is under Property Rights or Prisoner Petitions or the matter is a Securities Class Action, leave this section blank. For all other cases, identify the divisional venue according to Civil Local Rule 3-2: “the county in which a substantial part of the events or omissions which give rise to the claim occurred or in which a substantial part of the property that is the subject of the action is situated.” Date and Attorney Signature. Date and sign the civil cover sheet. Case 5:18-cv-02455-NC Document 1-2 Filed 04/25/18 Page 2 of 2