York Terrace Nursing Center

National Labor Relations Board - Board Decisions

Nov 16, 1998

327 N.L.R.B. 118 (N.L.R.B. 1998)

DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD 118
Beverly California Corporation d/b/a York Terrace
Nursing Center a/k/a Beverly Enterprises Penn-
sylvania, Inc. d/b/a York Terrace Nursing Cen-
ter and District 1199P, Service Employees Inter-
national Union, AFL–CIO, CLC. Case 4–CA–
25579
November 16, 1998
DECISION AND ORDER
BY MEMBERS FOX, LIEBMAN, AND HURTGEN
Pursuant to a charge and an amended charge filed on
December 30, 1996, and July 14, 1997, respectively, the
Acting General Counsel of the National Labor Relations
Board issued a second amended complaint and notice of
hearing on August 19, 1998, alleging that the Respondent
has violated Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the National La-
bor Relations Act by refusing the Union’s request to bar-
gain following the Union’s certification in Case 4–RC–
18564. (Official notice is taken of the “record” in the
representation proceeding as defined in the Board’s
Rules and Regulations, Secs. 102.68 and 102.69(g);
Frontier Hotel, 265 NLRB 343 (1982).) The Respondent
filed an answer admitting in part and denying in part the
allegations in the second amended complaint.
On September 21, 1998, the Acting General Counsel
filed a Motion for Summary Judgment and Memorandum
in Support. On September 22, 1998, the Board issued an
order transferring the proceeding to the Board and a No-
tice to Show Cause why the motion should not be
granted. The Respondent filed a response.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
Ruling on Motion for Summary Judgment1
In its answer to the second amended complaint and in
its opposition to the Acting General Counsel’s motion,
the Respondent admits that the Union requested it to bar-
gain but denies that it has failed and refused to bargain
with the Union.2 The Respondent is attacking the valid-
ity of the certification on the basis of the Board’s unit
determination in the representation proceeding.

1 Members Liebman and Hurtgen did not participate in the underly-
ing representation case. Member Hurtgen does not necessarily agree
with it. However, he agrees that the Respondent does not raise any new
factual matters, and thus summary judgment is appropriate. Similarly,
although there are court decisions which may well be inconsistent with
the legal conclusion reached in the representation case, Member Hurt-
gen agrees, for institutional reasons, not to challenge that representation
case in this certification testing 8(a)(5) case. See Pittsburgh Plate
Glass Co. v. NLRB, 313 U.S. 146, 162 (1941). Finally, and for the
same reasons, Member Hurtgen does not pass on the effort herein to
further support the conclusion reached in the representation case.
2 Although the Respondent denies that it has refused the Union’s re-
quest to bargain, nowhere in its answer or response does the Respon-
dent contend that it has offered to meet and bargain with the Union
since its initial request. On the contrary, it is clear from the Respon-
dent’s second amended answer and its opposition that the Respondent
is in fact refusing to bargain with the Union in order to test the certifi-
cation. Accordingly, we find that no issues warranting a hearing are
raised by the Respondent’s denial of the foregoing allegation. See
Indeck Energy Services, 318 NLRB 321 (1995).
Specifically, the Respondent argues that the unit is in-
appropriate because its licensed practical nurses (LPNs)
are supervisors within the meaning of the Act. It asks the
Board to reconsider the underlying representation case
and alleges as “special circumstances,” the decision of
two courts of appeals which disagreed with Board find-
ings that the nurses in those cases were employees within
the meaning of Section 2(3) of the Act.3
The representation issues raised by the Respondent
were or could have been litigated in the prior representa-
tion proceeding. The Respondent does not offer to ad-
duce at a hearing any newly discovered and previously
unavailable evidence, and its assertion of “special cir-
cumstances” here provides no basis for the Board to re-
examine the decision made in the representation proceed-
ing.
In the representation case, the Board granted review of
the Regional Director’s decision, and after careful con-
sideration of the record, the Board affirmed the Regional
Director’s determination that the LPNs in this case are
not supervisors. It would be contrary to our long-settled
policy to allow the parties to relitigate representation
case issues in “test of certification” unfair labor practice
proceedings, absent newly discovered or previously un-
available evidence or special circumstances. See Pitts-
burgh Plate Glass Co. v. NLRB, supra.
Further, the Respondent’s citation to the decisions of
the Third and Sixth Circuits is selective and fails to ac-
knowledge that the Board’s position on the supervisory
status of nurses has been upheld by the Eighth, Ninth,
and District of Columbia Circuits. Lynwood Health Care
Center, Minnesota, Inc. v. NLRB, 148 F.3d 1042 (8th Cir.
1998), enfg. 323 NLRB No. 200 (July 3, 1997) (not pub-
lished in Board volumes); Grandview Health Care Cen-
ter v. NLRB, 129 F.3d 1269 (D.C. Cir. 1997), enfg. 322
NLRB No. 54 (Oct. 15, 1996) (not reported in Board
volumes); Providence Alaska Medical Center v. NLRB,
121 F.3d 548 (9th Cir. 1997), enfg. 321 NLRB No. 100
(July 10, 1996) (not reported in Board volumes).
Moreover, in the Third Circuit case, Passavant Re-
tirement & Health Center v. NLRB, 149 F.3d 243 (3d
Cir. 1998), denying enf. 323 NLRB 598 (1997), the court
specifically stated it was “not creating a per se rule that
LPNs are supervisors,” 149 F.3d at 249. Indeed, each
case must be decided on its own facts. In our Decision
on Review in the representation case, we considered the
entire factual record and concluded that the Respondent’s
assertion that the LPNs are supervisors is not supported
by that record. For example, the mere fact that an LPN
reports an incident without making a recommendation is
3 Passavant Retirement & Health Center v. NLRB, 149 F.3d 243 (3d
Cir. 1998); and Altercare of Hartville v. NLRB, 129 F.3d 365 (6th Cir.
1997).
327 NLRB No. 33
YORK TERRACE NURSING CENTER 119
not evidence of authority to make effective recommenda-
tions. Indeed, issuing a report without any recommenda-
tion, which is then independently investigated, does not
establish Section 2(11) supervisory status. Ten Broeck
Commons, 320 NLRB 806, 812 (1996). Nor is providing
input to the director of nursing (DON) a recommenda-
tion. Indeed, as the Regional Director found, the DON
took over the evaluation process in 1994. While oral
input is requested of the LPN by the DON, it is the DON
who prepares the evaluation. Significantly, these evalua-
tions have no bearing on contractually scheduled raises
and there is no evidence of adverse action taken against a
certified nursing assistant (CNA) based on an unsatisfac-
tory evaluation. And, contrary to the Respondent’s con-
tention, there is virtually no evidence that the LPNs are
involved in the processing of grievances filed by a CNA.
Thus, the instant case is factually distinguishable from
Passavant in which the court found that the nurses had
the authority to adjust grievances and to discipline aides
by sending them home for flagrant misconduct. Accord-
ingly, we grant the Motion for Summary Judgment.
On the entire record, the Board makes the following
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. JURISDICTION
At all material times, the Respondent, a California
corporation, has been engaged in providing nursing care,
inpatient medical and professional care, and services for
the elderly, sick, and infirm at facilities throughout the
United States, including at the facility involved here
known as York Terrace Nursing Center, located at 24th
and West Market Streets, Pottsville, Pennsylvania.
During the 12-month period preceding the issuance of
the complaint, the Respondent, in conducting its business
operations, derived gross revenues in excess of $100,000
and purchased and received at the Nursing Center goods
valued in excess of $10,000 directly from points outside
the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. We find that the
Respondent is an employer engaged in commerce within
the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and (7) of the Act, has
been a health care institution within the meaning of Sec-
tion 2(14) of the Act, and that the Union is a labor or-
ganization within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.
II. ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
A. The Certification
Following the election held July 5, 1995, the Union
was certified on September 23, 1996,4 as the exclusive
collective-bargaining representative of the employees in
the following appropriate unit:

4 In response to the complaint allegation that the Union was certified
as the exclusive bargaining representative of the employees in the bar-
gaining unit, the Respondent denies the averments as the unit described
“is not appropriate as it is composed of supervisory and/or management
employees. Therefore, the Respondent had no obligation to bargain
with the Union.” This response does not deny the certification which,
in any event, is clearly shown in the underlying proceedings.

All full-time and regular part-time Licensed Practical
Nurses and Graduate Practice Nurses employed by the
Employer at the Nursing Center; excluding Registered
Nurses, all other employees, professional employees,
guard and supervisors as defined in the Act.

The Union continues to be the exclusive representative un-
der Section 9(a) of the Act.
B. Refusal to Bargain
On or about October 14, 1996, the Union, by letter, re-
quested the Respondent to bargain and since on or about
October 14, 1996, the Respondent has failed and refused.
We find that this failure and refusal constitutes an unlaw-
ful refusal to bargain in violation of Section 8(a)(5) and
(1) of the Act.
CONCLUSION OF LAW
By failing and refusing on and after October 14, 1996,
to bargain with the Union as the exclusive collective-
bargaining representative of employees in the appropriate
unit, the Respondent has engaged in unfair labor prac-
tices affecting commerce within the meaning of Section
8(a)(5) and (1) and Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
REMEDY
Having found that the Respondent has violated Section
8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act, we shall order it to cease and
desist, to bargain on request with the Union and, if an
understanding is reached, to embody the understanding
in a signed agreement.
To ensure that the employees are accorded the services
of their selected bargaining agent for the period provided
by the law, we shall construe the initial period of the cer-
tification as beginning the date the Respondent begins to
bargain in good faith with the Union. Mar-Jac Poultry
Co., 136 NLRB 785 (1962); Lamar Hotel, 140 NLRB
226, 229 (1962), enfd. 328 F.2d 600 (5th Cir. 1964), cert.
denied 379 U.S. 817 (1964); Burnett Construction Co.,
149 NLRB 1419, 1421 (1964), enfd. 350 F.2d 57 (10th
Cir. 1965).
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board orders that the
Respondent, Beverly California Corporation d/b/a York
Terrace Nursing Center a/k/a Beverly Enterprises Penn-
sylvania, Inc. d/b/a York Terrace Nursing Center, Potts-
ville, Pennsylvania, its officers, agents, successors, and
assigns, shall
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Failing and refusing to bargain with District 1199P,
Service Employees International Union, AFL–CIO, CLC
as the exclusive bargaining representative of the employ-
ees in the bargaining unit.
(b) In any like or related manner interfering with, re-
straining, or coercing employees in the exercise of the
rights guaranteed them by Section 7 of the Act.
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD 120
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to
effectuate the policies of the Act.
(a) On request, bargain with the Union as the exclusive
representative of the employees in the following appro-
priate unit on terms and conditions of employment, and if
an understanding is reached, embody the understanding
in a signed agreement:

All full-time and regular part-time Licensed Practical
Nurses and Graduate Practice Nurses employed by the
Employer at the nursing center; excluding Registered
Nurses, all other employees, professional employees,
guard and supervisors as defined in the Act.

(b) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post at
its facility in Pottsville, Pennsylvania, copies of the at-
tached notice marked “Appendix.”5 Copies of the notice,
on forms provided by the Regional Director for Region 4
after being signed by the Respondent’s authorized repre-
sentative, shall be posted by the Respondent and main-
tained for 60 consecutive days in conspicuous places
including all places where notices to employees are cus-
tomarily posted. Reasonable steps shall be taken by the
Respondent to ensure that the notices are not altered,
defaced, or covered by any other material. In the event
that, during the pendency of these proceedings, the Re-
spondent has gone out of business or closed the facility
involved in these proceedings, the Respondent shall du-
plicate and mail, at its own expense, a copy of the notice
to all current employees and former employees employed
by the Respondent at any time since October 14, 1996.
(c) Within 21 days after service by the Region, file
with the Regional Director a sworn certification of a re-

5 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of
appeals, the words in the notice reading “Posted by Order of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board” shall read “Posted Pursuant to a Judg-
ment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the
National Labor Relations Board.”
sponsible official on a form provided by the Region at-
testing to the steps that the Respondent has taken to
comply.

APPENDIX
NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government

The National Labor Relations Board has found that we vio-
lated the National Labor Relations Act and has ordered us to
post and abide by this notice.

WE WILL NOT fail and refuse to bargain with Dis-
trict 1199P, Service Employees International Union,
AFL–CIO, CLC as the exclusive representative of the
employees in the bargaining.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere
with, restrain, or coerce you in the exercise of the rights
guaranteed you by Section 7 of the Act.
WE WILL, on request, bargain with the Union and put
in writing and sign any agreement reached on terms and
conditions of employment for our employees in the bar-
gaining unit:

All full-time and regular part-time Licensed Practical
Nurses and Graduate Practice Nurses employed by us
at the nursing center; excluding Registered Nurses, all
other employees, professional employees, guard and
supervisors as defined in the Act.

BEVERLY CALIFORNIA CORPORATION
D/B/A YORK TERRACE NURSING
CENTER A/K/A BEVERLY ENTERPRISES
PENNSYLVANIA, INC. D/B/A YORK
TERRACE NURSING CENTER