West Side Vapor LLCDownload PDFTrademark Trial and Appeal BoardNov 9, 2015No. 86013944 (T.T.A.B. Nov. 9, 2015) Copy Citation Mailed: August 26, 2014 UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE ________ Trademark Trial and Appeal Board ________ In re West Side Vapor LLC ________ Serial No. 86013944 _______ Matthew H. Swyers, The Trademark Company, PLLC, for West Side Vapor LLC. Margery A. Tierney, Trademark Examining Attorney, Law Office 111, Robert Lorenzo, Managing Attorney. _______ Before Ritchie, Adlin and Goodman, Administrative Trademark Judges. Opinion by Ritchie, Administrative Trademark Judge: West Side Vapor LLC (“Applicant”) filed an application to register on the Principal Register the mark VAPOR STATION1 in standard character format for “retail store services featuring electronic cigarettes and accessories,” in International Class 35. The Trademark Examining Attorney refused registration of the mark under Section 2(e)(1) of the Trademark Act, 15 1 Application No. 86013944, filed July 18, 2013, pursuant to Section 1(a) of the Trademark Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1051(a), based on alleged dates of first use and first use in commerce of June 1, 2013. THIS OPINION IS NOT A PRECEDENT OF THE T.T.A.B. Serial No. 86013944 2 U.S.C. § 1052(e)(1), on the ground that it is merely descriptive of the applied- for services. When the refusal was made final, Applicant filed an appeal. The Examining Attorney and Applicant each filed briefs. Upon careful consideration of the relevant arguments and evidence, we affirm the refusal to register. Section 2(e)(1) A term is merely descriptive under Section 2(e)(1) of the Trademark Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1052(e)(1), if it immediately conveys knowledge of a quality, feature, function or characteristic of the goods or services with which it is used. See, e.g., In re Chamber of Commerce of the U.S., 675 F.3d 1297, 102 USPQ2d 1217, 1219 (Fed. Cir. 2012), quoting In re Bayer Aktiengesellschaft, 488 F.3d 960, 963, 82 USPQ2d 1828 (Fed. Cir. 2007) (citing In re Gyulay, 820 F.2d 1216, 1217, 3 USPQ2d 1009 (Fed. Cir. 1987); and In re Abcor Dev. Corp., 588 F.2d 811, 200 USPQ 215, 217-18 (CCPA 1978). Whether a term is merely descriptive is determined not in the abstract, but in relation to the goods or services for which registration is sought, the context in which it is being used on or in connection with those goods or services, and the possible significance that the term would have to the average purchaser of the goods or services because of the manner of its use. That a term may have other meanings in different contexts is not controlling. In re Bright-Crest, Ltd., 204 USPQ 591, 593 (TTAB 1979). Moreover, it is settled that “[t]he question is not whether someone presented with only the mark could guess what the goods or services Serial No. 86013944 3 are. Rather, the question is whether someone who knows what the goods or services are will understand the mark to convey information about them.” In re Tower Tech Inc., 64 USPQ2d 1314, 1316-17 (TTAB 2002); See also In re Patent & Trademark Services Inc., 49 USPQ2d 1537 (TTAB 1998); In re Home Builders Association of Greenville, 18 USPQ2d 1313 (TTAB 1990); and In re American Greetings Corporation, 226 USPQ 365 (TTAB 1985). The Examining Attorney argues that the applied-for mark “VAPOR STATION” describes a feature or characteristic of Applicant’s services, namely that it offers electronic cigarettes which produce vapor. A composite of descriptive terms is registrable only if it has a separate, non-descriptive meaning. In re Colonial Stores, Inc., 394 F.2d 549, 157 USPQ 382 (CCPA 1968) (holding SUGAR & SPICE not merely descriptive of bakery products). Accordingly, we look to the plain meaning of the words, and then, more importantly, the meaning of their combination. The Examining Attorney submitted definitions of the terms “vapor” and “station,” in relevant part as follows: Vapor: 1. A visible exhalation, as fog, mist, steam, smoke, or noxious gas, diffused through or suspended in the air; 5. Gaseous particles of drugs that can be inhaled as a therapeutic agent. Dictionary.com Station: 1. A place or position in which a person or thing is normally located; 5. A place equipped for some particular kind of work, service, research, or the like: gasoline station; geophysical station. Dictionary.com Serial No. 86013944 4 Applicant submitted, also from Dictionary.com, a list of synonyms of “vapor,” which include: moisture, steam, smoke, gas, haze, dew, and fog. Other evidence of record shows that the term “vapor” is specifically associated with electronic cigarettes. The Examining Attorney submitted evidence that various establishments in Maryland and Virginia that sell electronic cigarettes incorporate the term “vapor” into their names. Examples include American Vapors (Bristol, VA); All About the Vapor (4 Locations in VA); Avail Vapor (7 Locations in VA); Cig Vapor (Richmond, VA); Liberty Vapors (Ashburn, VA); Master Vapor (Virginia Beach, VA); Quantum Vapor (Rockaway, NJ); Potomac Vapor (Woodbridge, VA); Vapor Studio (Leesburg, VA); VB Vapor (Virginia Beach, VA); All in Vapors (Gaithersburg, MD); All Day Vapors (Baltimore, MD); Crowd Vapor (Annapolis, MD); DC Vapor (Wheaton, MD); Harbor Vapor (Baltimore, MD); Kahuna Vapor (Ellicott City, MD); Madd Catt Vapors (Cumberland, MD); Mean Street Vapor (Glen Burnie, MD); Side Street Vapors (Rosedale, MD); The Vapor Emporium (New Market, MD); The Vapor Room (Frostburg, MD); Vapor Alley (Easton, MD); Vapor Moon (Abingdon, MD); Vapor Villa (Catonsville, MD); and Vapor Villa (Baltimore, MD). Applicant itself submitted as a substitute specimen its Facebook page, which uses the term “vapor” descriptively in several places in relation to electronic cigarettes: Serial No. 86013944 5 How, then, can you make the commitment to quit and stick to it? A Columbus company called Westside Vapor may have a tool that can help you out. Offering what they call an “E-Vapor” device (also frequently called an e-Cigarette), the body of the E-Vapor is a re-usable atomizer that looks like a cigarette, but is manufactured from plastic and tipped by a distinctively colored LED light. The E- Vapor starter kit retails for $15 and comes with the atomizer, a charger which can plug into any standard USB port, and two disposable cartridges filed with a vaporizing liquid based on vegetable glycol. The cartridges are made to look like a conventional cigarette filter, though they weigh slightly more, and screw securely into the atomizer. Additionally, we note that the Applicant’s original specimen shows an image of vapor appearing to float through the words Vapor Station: Serial No. 86013944 6 Regarding the term “STATION,” the Examining Attorney submitted evidence of seven third-party registrations on the Principal Register that use the term “STATION” in connection with retail services, and that disclaim the term: ALLIANCE TEXAS STATION (Registration No. 3080258, for retail of “convenience store items and gasoline” and disclaiming “Texas station”); SQEEGEE FILL STATION (Registration No. 2824026, for retail of “convenience store items and gasoline,” and disclaiming “fill station”); KARAOKE STATION, and design( Registration No. 3334488, for retail of “karaoke discs” and related equipment, and disclaiming “karaoke station”); NEOGO STATION (Registration No. 4095054, for retail of “consumer video game machines” and related items, and disclaiming “station”); FRISCO PARTY STATION PARTY SUPPLIES BALLOONS COSTUMES, and design (Registration No. 4010466, for retail of “party supplies and costumes,” and disclaiming “Frisco party station party supplies balloons costumes”); and THE HYDRATION STATION (Registration No. 4357278, for retail of “convenience store items and gasoline,” and disclaiming “station”). For its part, Applicant submitted seven additional use-based third-party registrations that also include the term “STATION” and which are registered on the Principal Register for retail services. Applicant relies on the fact that in these registrations STATION is not disclaimed: STATIONERY STATION (Registration No. 1530274, for retail of “printed stationery” and disclaiming “stationery”); THE PUMP STATION (Registration No. 2060878, for retail of Serial No. 86013944 7 “child nursing products” and disclaiming “pump”); WATCH STATION (Registration No. 2141375, for retail of “watches” and related paraphernalia, and disclaiming “watch”); WIRELESS STATION (Registration No. 3591636, for retail of “wireless communication equipment,” and disclaiming “wireless”); SHOE STATION (Registration No. 3430772, for retail of “footwear,” and disclaiming “shoe”); CUPCAKE STATION (Registration No. 3552007, for retail of “bakery goods,” and disclaiming “cupcake”); and THE GROWLER STATION, (Registration No. 4129595, for retail of “beer growlers to go,” and disclaiming “growler”). The Examining Attorney further submitted web evidence of retailers that use the term “station” as part of their name, in reference to their retail services. Examples include The Shoe Station (shoestation.com, advertising retail services of shoes);2 The Jewelry Station (jewelrystation.com, advertising retail services of jewelry ); and GameStation.net (gamestation.net, advertising retail services of various types of games). Whether or not the term STATION is disclaimed, both Applicant’s and the Examining Attorney’s evidence establishes that the term has an understood meaning in connection with retail store services. See Jack Wolfskin Ausrustung Fur Draussen GmbH & Co. KGAA v. New Millennium Sports, S.L.U., 797 F.3d 1363, 116 USPQ2d 1129, 1136 (Fed. Cir. August 19, 2015); Juice Generation, Inc. v. GS Enters. LLC, 794 F.3d 1334, 115 USPQ2d 2 This website appears to be operated by the registrant of Registration No. 3430772, which, as noted above, registered SHOE STATION for retail services with a disclaimer only of “SHOE,” and not “STATION.” Serial No. 86013944 8 1671, 1675 (Fed. Cir. 2015). Given that retail stores are so commonly named “station,” such as SHOE STATION and JEWELRY STATION, and that “vapor” is so commonly used to describe electronic cigarettes, we find that Applicant’s composite term “VAPOR STATION,” when viewed as a whole, in relation to Applicant’s retail services, immediately conveys that Applicant is an electronic cigarette retailer. We have no doubt that electronic cigarette users would not require thought or imagination to understand that “VAPOR STATION” refers to Applicant’s electronic cigarette stores. See In re Tower Tech Inc., 64 USPQ2d at 1316-17; see also In re Conductive Services, Inc., 220 USPQ 84, 86 (TTAB 1983). Therefore, we find that the mark is merely descriptive of the identified services, and we affirm the refusal to register. Decision: The Board affirms the refusal to register. Copy with citationCopy as parenthetical citation